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Making Use Of Old LCDs?

phorm writes "Not so long ago, higher-definition LCD's used to be quite hard to come by, with laptops and other hardware tending to use old non-TFT-style LCD's which ugly bleeding colors and poor refresh. Nowadays, almost everything has a nice TFT (Thin-film-transistor) display, including laptops, PDA's, digital camera, and often even cellphones. However, not all of these devices are as dependable as they once were, and many of them end up as little more than paperweights. With TFT-LCD's by themselves still being somewhat of a pricey commodity, is there any way to salvage and use these parts for home projects? I personally have an 8" notebook display, and a 1.5" digital camera LCD which are just begging to be recycled as something useful such as a projector component, status display, or something else useful. So far I've had little luck discovering a way to get these components to work outside of the original hardware, so I was wondering if any enterprising hardware-nerds on Slashdot have had better luck than I and could offer a few pointers. Are these components doomed to end up in a landfill, or can somebody offer a way to make them useful again?"

39 of 308 comments (clear)

  1. You could build a video projector by Clockwork+Apple · · Score: 5, Informative

    Just hit google up about "DIY Video Projection".

    --
    "Doctor, it's not the voices I hear in MY head, but the voices I hear in YOUR head that really frighten me."
    1. Re:You could build a video projector by iamhassi · · Score: 4, Insightful

      needs to be high resolution to function well as a video projection, otherwise all you'll get is super-sized pixels.

      --
      my karma will be here long after I'm gone
    2. Re:You could build a video projector by Clockwork+Apple · · Score: 5, Interesting

      He didnt say he wanted to make a consumer quality device, he just asked what he could use the LCD for. Regular TV is well below the 800x600 that the LCD probably is.

      I have a DIY PJ built from a multimedia LCD and a overhead projector. Its just 640 x480 but at 5 foot wide it looks better than some rear projection screens I have seen. YMMV ;)

      --
      "Doctor, it's not the voices I hear in MY head, but the voices I hear in YOUR head that really frighten me."
    3. Re:You could build a video projector by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny
      the pixels are pixelated

      OH NO!

    4. Re:You could build a video projector by scdeimos · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Actually, since it's an analogue signal, the "effective" horizontal resolution of television signals is limited only by the bandwidth of the luminance and chroma circuits of your receiver/TV and tends to be much higher than the popular 768x576 (PAL/SECAM, 50i) and 640x480 (NTSC, 60i) resolutions offered on capture cards.

      Those resolutions were chosen to maintain the 4:3 aspect ratio used on computer monitors based on the number of "useful" lines in the signal (the rest of the lines are used for framing of the front-porch/back-porch and digital data like Teletext).

      The 720x480 NTSC resolution made available on some cards makes use of some of this extra resolution, but confuses a number of players because the aspect ratio written in the .AVI/.MPEG streams aren't handled reliably (by either capture or playback software it seems, although some do it better than others).

    5. Re:You could build a video projector by Phreakiture · · Score: 4, Informative

      NTSC is the equiv of 320x240 at 30fps

      Almost right. The part you were closest on was 30fps (actually 29.97), which is close enough. The X resolution varies, but in most circumstances is somewhere around 300, so you are right there, too. The Y resolution is 480, which is double what you were saying.

      The X resolution depends on what your transmission medium is. Basic, composit NTSC requires that all of the luma information be lower in frequency than the 3.58MHz Croma subcarrier. This subcarrier is going to have a content bandwidth of about 1/2 the Luma data, and therefore a physical bandwidth equal to the luma data. Half that bandwidth will be below the subcarrier, the other half above, so we can assume that the space below the 3.58 carrier is 1/3 croma, 2/3 luma.

      Since luma defines the basic resolution, this puts our dot clock at a maximum of about 2.4MHz. Not a lot, granted. If we keep it simple, and divide this by the 262 lines per field (remember, this is an interlaced image) and 59.94 fields per second, we get only about 152 waves per line, or 305 pixels.

      There are special cases, however, that need to be noted.

      If the signal is sent such that the luma and croma data don't intermingle (S-Video), then the X resoltion can go very high indeed. In fact, there is no real limit here. A 720x480 image is not at all out of the question, with the simple understanding that the croma resolution is going to be only 150 pixels or so, because the croma data are still carried on a 3.58MHz subcarrier (although all of the bandwidth is available, not necessarily constrained by the need not to collide with the luma or audio carriers.... whether or not it is used is another matter). DTV at standard definition, digital cable, digital satellite and DVD all bring us this.

      Lastly, component video takes the gloves off. Since we are no longer modulating our croma data, instead sending it as its original two components (Pb and Pr), they, too, can be run at any resolution. Fact is, they are usually run at 1/2 to 1/4 the resolution of the Luma (Y) data, but they don't necessarily need to be. The reason they usually are is that DV and MPEG don't record the croma data at full resolution.

      Of course, component video has the additional advantage of being able to support other resolutions. Composite and S-video can not do this because they depend on a fixed-frequency croma carrier.

      --
      www.wavefront-av.com
  2. Great Uses by Johnny+Doughnuts · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Car mp3 Player Display
    Attach to side of monitor for a small second monitor
    Write a linux driver to interface directly with the lcd, and GPL it, along with specs.

    I *would* imagine you could come up with a variety of uses, since you are a /. reader, but because you decided to make the front page, I hereby revoke your /. UID.

  3. LCD use by inertia187 · · Score: 5, Funny

    It'd be cool to wire up a front door peep hole up with an old CCD and LCD screen. Better yet, make it a reverse peep hole. Then you've got something.

    --
    A programmer is a machine for converting coffee into code.
  4. an idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    8" porn viewer in your bathroom.

  5. LCDs are difficult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Laptop LCDS are a pain to work with. They are just the screen themselves and the rest of the controllers and hardware is usually built into the video card or laptop motherboard and is useless outside that.

    You can get controllers for many laptop screens, however they only work with specific screens. Say maybe 2-8 out of 300 can work with a particular controller. Most controllers need to have their BIOS programmed and that's usually done out of the factory for specific applications.

    On top of that you need to supply your own inverter, any special or propriatory cables or connectors, a power supply, and housing.

    This is doable, but expensive.

    99% of the time you'd get a better, cheaper, newer LCD display somewere else then trying to build a display out of some random LCD screen.

    Better off getting a retail version, or buying a kit from a place like EarthLCD.

  6. How to connect them? by Zweistein_42 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think more then just ideas on what to use them *for*, the original poster would like some advice on how to connect the LCDs to a computer or MP3 player etc. I might have extra laptop screens as well - but no clue how to connect their (proprietary?) laptop wire thingamagies to the 15-pin VGA port... or the "other" port on my ATI Radeon :)

    --
    - To err is human; but to really screw up, you need a computer
  7. Finding specifications by timecop · · Score: 5, Informative

    Is going to be your biggest problem. I've had some EPSON-made TFT lcds from cellphones that even epson refused to give me datasheets to - most cellphone LCDs are custom jobs for each specific manufacturer, and they will not be telling you any information about them.

    You are better off trashing the screens you got and ordering some cheap LCDs from a place like http://www.mp3playerstore.com/stuff_you_need/speci al/index.html and connecting it to your car mp3/dvd/player whatever.

    1. Re:Finding specifications by Jahf · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No no no, he is better off selling them on Ebay since alot of times people need to replace these screens and can't get them from the manufacturer. Then take the money and buy the cheap LCDs.

      --
      It is more productive to voice thoughtful opinions (reply) than to judge (moderate) others.
  8. Difficult, but possible by Kalewa · · Score: 5, Informative
    Case modders have been trying to do it with laptop displays for awhile now. The general consensus is that it's more trouble/money than it's worth.



    Check here for some LCD controllers and tips on how to put it together. The problem is that the controllers often cost as much or more than a cheap LCD by itself.

  9. Save the lamp! by ValourX · · Score: 5, Informative

    Save the screens for the CCFL lamps that illuminate them. That way when you have to replace such a tube when it wears out or breaks in your working replacement device, you will have a means of repairing it.

    CCFL (cold cathod fluorescent lamps) have a life of anywhere between 15,000 and 50,000 hours and most will lose half of their brightness after roughly half of its lifespan. They're also made of thin glass and are easily broken. If you break a CCFL tube you will probably not be able to buy a replacement and even though the tube only costs a few dollars you will have to replace the entire LCD screen at a cost of hundreds of dollars (in a laptop system).

    So yeah, keep them for parts... mainly the lamp.

    -Jem
    1. Re:Save the lamp! by Lumpy · · Score: 5, Informative

      allelectronics.com

      they usually have lots of CCFL tubes in different sizes...

      those parts are EASY to find if you know where and what to look for.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  10. Immediate ATTN required! by dj245 · · Score: 5, Funny
    Please excuse this communication but I am in desperate need of your help. I have in my possession 419 slightly used LCD monitors that are just languishing away in my basement. Due to my impending bankrupcy, these monitors will soon be seized and sold at auction! I would do anything to spare myself the shame of having my assets taken from me and sold for a pittance; even give these 419 LCD monitors away! Therefore, I am giving these LCD monitors away. However, as I am being having bankrupcy levied upon me as we speak here now, I need a small sum to pay for the shipping of such a large amount of computer hardware.

    Please reply most immediately so the shipping details can be worked out, I can accept western union payments at this time, but not paypal as the bankrupcy people will find out! I await your reply so these sad little orphaned LCD monitors can be given new life.

    --
    Even those who arrange and design shrubberies are under considerable economic stress at this period in history.
    1. Re:Immediate ATTN required! by Deraj+DeZine · · Score: 4, Funny

      Sincerely,

      Mr. Darl McBride
      Shifty Law-Abusing Moron, Recently Named Nigerian Prince

      --
      True story.
  11. Re:mm... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny
    I don't know what I'm talking about?

    bingo.

  12. Recycle by ratsnapple+tea · · Score: 5, Funny

    Your old LCD makes a great surface to cut coke into lines with a credit card. Much better than a mirror, since you don't have to stare at your own face as you snort.

  13. Re:LCD Wiring by cybermace5 · · Score: 4, Informative

    That is not what the submitter was looking for. The HD44780 interface is old as dirt and very well known; there are lots of programs available for practically every computer, operating system, and microcontroller in existence, in every language that each of the preceding platforms support.

    The real question, interfacing TFT displays, is a wild goose chase. Without the datasheets, an appropriate controller chip, and a good understanding of how to get configurations into said chip, you're not going to get it to work. Some converter boards do exist, but they cost a couple hundred dollars and support only a few LCD panels.

    Your best bet at using a given LCD panel is to find the part number, then try to locate a single-board computer that has a personality module for it. This still isn't going to be a cheap solution.

    My preferred use: neat pressure-sensitive coaster.

    --
    ...
  14. Link... by jg_elliott · · Score: 4, Informative

    This site has the answer to connecting a laptop monitor to your pc.
    http://www.eio.com/lcdconnect.htm
    google cache: href=http://www.google.co.uk/search?q=cache:Ily0Qs g_-twJ:www.eio.com/lcdconnect.htm+site:eio.com+lcd connect&hl=en&ie=UTF-8

    It's not been updated in a while, but the summary goes: You need to buy a controller, the one that came with the device won't do. They cost more than an lcd screen itself, so unless you're desperate to recycle, you might as well buy.
    As for ideas what to do; I always thought i'd be cool to have a little display of system statistics cpu/ram/disk usage, maybe any new emails that have arrived - basically most of the features that superkaramba gives you, except you'd be able to see it when running full screen apps.

  15. Good Luck. by Rolo+Tomasi · · Score: 4, Informative
    Driving LCDs without inbuilt controllers (i.e. the ones you find in laptops and other digital appliances) is non-trivial. The problem is, you need some kind of controller, and then you also need to drive that controller (preferably over a CPU bus or some other fast connection). Epson makes LCD controllers. You'd have to design a PCB and then solder an SMD chip with hundreds of tiny leads (or even a BGA chip). The other alternative would be to brew your own controller with an FPGA, like this guy did (text is in German). He built a controller for an old 640x480 laptop TFT.

    Basically, without some rather advanced electronics skills, you're SOL.

    Oh, and don't just hook up a display's power without providing the proper clock signals ... the liquid crystals will decompose through electrolysis.

    --
    Did you know you can fertilize your lawn with used motor oil?
  16. Blame the industry by ajlitt · · Score: 4, Informative

    There's no real standard for LCD modules, even the PC variety. When designing an LCD into a system, one first needs the appropriate data sheet, which is usually hard to come by (requiring a phone call to a MFR rep or such) and ill-written. Then, you need to provide the appropriate voltage rails, many of which fall outside of the range of a normal PC supply (bias, contrast voltages). And that's not to mention the (often) high voltage backlight!

    Once you've sorted all of that out and your LCD powers up, you will need to interface your video signal. There are not only many different physical connector schemes used in panels, but many pinouts and electrical / timing methods. Not to mention that the panel takes a serial or framed digital signal, while your PC probably emits an analog one (except DVI-D)

    Once your panel is lashed up to a host, you would need to convince your OS to drive the panel with a VERY specific set of timings. Remember, this panel is a purely digital device and isn't tolerant of sloppy video or sync signals like the average glass boob is. And of course forget about baseband TV video unless you're prepared to do some scan conversion.

    You could make it work. I occasionally have to spec and implement LCDs for projects at work. It's not easy to do even when you have a device designed to drive an LCD. Hell, some of the VIA Mini-ITX boards come with a LVD video output port for driving some panels. But still, you can see that there is more value in that flat panel monitor than just the LCD.

  17. Datasheets galore by kryoptic · · Score: 4, Informative

    This site http://www.eio.com/datashet.htm has a bunch of datasheets for various LCD screens. From what I can gather it's terribly difficult to make use of an old LCD screen. They're not directly compatible with standard vga. You must have a controller.

  18. Here's a link, try not to kill yourself by FigWig · · Score: 5, Informative
    --
    Scuttlemonkey is a troll
  19. Yeah but... by MrChuck · · Score: 4, Funny
    I have a bunch of PowerBook 170's and 180's...

    Lovely screens...

    And I *know* /. is just rife with old tyme hackers - folks with C in the heart and solder burns on their fingers (it's just those rogue 3 or 4 who actually use *windows* (spit, cough, hork)).

    So who here HASN'T etched a circuit board (analog, digital, no matter)? Anyone? - see. Nobody. All l33t h@x0rs.

    So fess up, how do I take apart my Powerbook 180 and get it to work with a Radeon card so I can stuff it into my Kaypro "Portable" case and bring it to Usenix with a dual Athlon64 mobo inside (the power supply in that box is HUGE).

  20. Lightbox for photography by pie314 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I've successfully taken out the backlight panel from a few LCDs to use as lightbox for photograph transparencies. It's a nice, uniformly illuminated white panel that runs off (usually) 5Volts or so, and gives a good light for viewing photograph slides.

  21. Re:What about display for computer? by cybermace5 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Honestly, I swear the following is an exact parallel to this LCD question that no one ever bother to research on their own:

    Dear Ask Slashdot:
    A few days ago, my uncle gave me an old John Deere tractor, which is pretty much shot except for the engine. It seems a shame to waste a perfectly good engine, so I was wondering if I could take it out and hook it into my VW Jetta somehow. I know that the engine turns when you put liquid stuff into it and run the starter, so it should be able to work in my Jetta too. I did a Google search for "engine" but didn't find what I was looking for in the first ten results. Could you tell me how to accomplish this task? I only want to spend $20 or less, and only want to use a flat-point screwdriver and a cigar box full of old rusty bolts. Thanks!

    --
    ...
  22. Re:POLL by NanoGator · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Should Ask Slashdot be replaced with a form that queries Google?"

    No.

    Seriously, there's nothing wrong in posting this question to a group of geeks like us. Interesting results can develop, and discussion is usually a good thing. Perhaps people who haven't considered recycling LCDs will be inspired, you never know.

    Quitcherbitchen.

    --
    "Derp de derp."
  23. Whole machine as Linux + X or ASCII terminal by billstewart · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Trying to salvage just the screen may be difficult. But often there's more of the original machine left than that, and you can find ways to use it efficiently. For instance, that 486-66 laptop is now too slow and lame to run any games other than D00m or Nethack, and the 500MB disk doesn't look so huge any more, and maybe the case is cracked and the keyboard doesn't work, but you may still be able to run enough Debian on it to get X to work so you can have it as an extra display device. If you want to hide most of the mechanism, you may be able to separate the display part of the case and just run longer wires to the base part, leaving the electronics intact. And maybe it can double as a print server as well.

    Similarly, if you've got a laptop that's too lame for that, you might still be able to run Windows 3.1 and hyperterm on it, so you've got a scrolling ASCII display for data you feed it on the RS232 port, or maybe VNC running at 112 kbps. It's not your hot-stuff gamez box, but it's enough to display status information, and the great thing about a 386/25 is that you can be Entirely Fearless about performaing dangerous operations on it because there's really no downside risk :-)

    PDAs can often run communications programs as well, so you can use the RS232 port to feed them ASCII streams to display. That Palm3 stand can sit neatly on top of your main PC, showing you whatever information you think is interesting in whatever font size you can read. Maybe it's just a clock and weather forecast and network intrusion detection display ("It's 3:32pm, 37 degrees outside, pollen count high, Virus of the Day is Netsky.U".)

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  24. even more links/ideas by cwg_at_opc · · Score: 5, Informative
    i've been researching this for a while; below is what i've got bookmarked. a vast number of LCDs only have NTSC input,
    so those might not be so hot unless you've got TV/NTSC out on your video card. LCDs with VGA controllers can be
    found but are much more expensive. many vendors prefer to deal in volume only, so don't expect
    too much help, or fast email replies.

    i'd have to agree with some of the other posters; you might want to get an old thinkpad and butcher it a bit if you need
    to get more resolution than TV(less than 640x480 IIRC, maybe 425?)
    anyway, here are some other novel uses:

    1 - get a bunch and make a shutter for a window in a car, sunroom, etc.
    2 - get a bunch and make Art, i.e. a large random color/shape thingy to hang on a wall
    3 - use it as a shutter in your front door for inspecting IDs
    4 - use one as a digital shutter for a darkroom enlarger(for those still using film, that is.)
    5 - make your own car/truck rear-view screen(needs a vid-cam)

    OCH LCD MicroView Review

    LCD Mod

    Extreme Overclocking-5in LCD Ultra-Thin Video Module Review - Page: 4 - Tweaking PC Hardware To The Max

    Mikhailtech

    5 Color LCD Mod

    Mini LCD Monitor Review - Amdmb.com

    Computer Compatible Small Format LCD Monitors

    EarthLCD Home Page

    Candescent: ThinCRT Showcase

    Caltron Industries, Inc.

    Caltron Industries, Inc.

    Timeline, Inc. LCD Displays

    6a3 5 X-Bri PAL-NTSC

    6 TFT LCD Module Kits

    5 mobile lcd display

    Mobile LCD Modules

    Pyle PLVWHR56M<br>5.6 Mobile Video LCD Monitor<br><img>

    Parts Express: Browsing LCD 4 VIDEO MODULE

    LCD Projectors, LCD, LCD Monitors, LCD Displays, LCD Panels, LCD Screens, Small LCD Monitors, LCD Flat Panel Displays, Resistive LCD Touch Screens

    flat panel displays from Spire Controls

    --
    "...that's as white as it gets; all the bits are on..."
  25. Controllers are NOT unobtanium by poptones · · Score: 4, Informative
    Yeesh. Controllers are NOT so freaking hard. They're also NOT "about $400" as one know it all stated, nor are their specs such freakishly closely guarded secrets. In fact, if you are capable of soounding at all like you know what you're talking about you can get a couple of samples for the asking. And who do you ask? Well, Analog Devices is a good start - they have about a dozen different types.

    Yes, it would take some time. Yes, it would be a challenge. But it's a long way from impossible, and all it takes is a handfull of off the shelf parts - AD even has application notes. Combine one of their evalkits with the specs for, say, an IBM TFT display (13.3" 1024x768 units are like 80 bucks on ebay and 14" 1280x1024 units are only slightly more) and I''ll wager you could not only make your own display circuit, you could probably offer the pcboards after you design it and make enough money to buy a proper projection hdtv.

    Let us know when you have the circuit - I want about four of'em.

  26. Re:What about display for computer? by PacoTaco · · Score: 4, Funny

    I did this once and it works great as long as you don't mind a huge cloud of noxious fumes emanating from your Jetta. It only cost me $10 too. YMMV.

  27. Re:POLL by Jade+E.+2 · · Score: 5, Funny
    Should Ask Slashdot be replaced with a form that queries Google?
    I don't know, maybe you should query Google about that.
  28. Way to make them useful again by phorm · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I wasn't asking for ideas with which to re-use the parts... as you might guess I've got lots of those. I'm asking for assistance in making them useful. As in, there's a perfectly good TFT LCD on that dead laptop... I'd love to use it for something else ... but I'll be damned if I have any idea how to make it function outside of the (dead) laptop, or if that is even possible.

    1. Re:Way to make them useful again by BrianRaker · · Score: 5, Informative

      You might want to check out EarthLCD. They carry a good number of parts for making LCD panels usable outside their original housings and configurations.

      --
      As I walk through the valley of death I fear no one, for I am the meanest sonova bitch in the valley!
  29. Thanks by Matrix2110 · · Score: 5, Informative

    ...Actually, since it's an analogue signal...

    Thanks for setting him straight, I was looking at his post wondering what planet he was from.

    You should have also included the fact that interlacing is an accepted (evil?) on the analog world and is still a big thorn in the digital community. That little "i" or "p" in those resolution numbers is a big trade off. Computer monitors use progressive scanning almost always, and that is the way it should be.

    Television has fought so many format wars that the battle lines are still being drawn. For example this week they are holding NAB (National Association of Broadcasters) in Las Vegas.

    Every single inch of convention space is taken up by the broadcast divisions of the big companys and the 'mom and pop' vendors all competing for your attention for five solid days.

    Now I am rambling but I will leave you with this: The Las Vegas hotels hate this convention with a passion. Because the entire thing is populated by people that are so smart that they know the odds inside and out.

  30. Re:What about display for computer? by aminorex · · Score: 4, Funny

    Sure. No problem.

    (1) Take the engine out of the Jetta. You
    probably want to remove the hood since the Deere
    engine won't fit very well with the hood on.

    (2) Put the deere engine into the engine compartment
    of the Jetta. Points to observe here include (a)
    make sure to align the PTO of the Deere with the
    transmission connector. (b) If they don't match
    as is likely, you can wedge a bolt or two into the
    gap, so that they interlock. No hammer? I bet you
    can find a rock. Just whack on it with a rock until
    the bolt(s) are truly wedged. If the Deere PTO is
    too big, rather than too small, rub it with a rock
    until it is too small.

    (3) Strap the engine firmly into place. Hook up
    the fuel line and ignition electronics. Fuel line
    is trivial, with some rubber tubing, but for
    ignition electronics you have to match the wires.
    I suggest just connecting all the red outputs to
    the red input, black to black, etc. Or else read
    a book. As for strapping, some old belts or a dog
    chain you aren't using can do wonders.

    (4) Be prepared for some mild vibration when you
    start the engine. Some rubber to use for shims
    can be helpful here. The upside is that if the
    vibration is strong enough, even without a good
    connection to the transmission, the Jetta is
    light enough so that it will move around just due
    to brownian motion.

    (5) You're ready to do some travelin'!

    I replaced the pedal assembly on my BMX bike with
    a pulse-jet in about 2 hours. linky linky.
    But I want to try a DK8
    when I can find a cigar box full of rusty bolts.
    Anyhow, I'm sure you can do the Deere in half
    that time, as long as no rock-rubbing is required.

    Good luck!

    --
    -I like my women like I like my tea: green-