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Grassroots Response to .doc E-mail Attachments?

LurkingAbout asks: "Maybe it's just me, but it feels like people are sending Word .doc files as attachments more then ever. Typically it's a friendly acquaintance who doesn't realize that .doc is one of Microsoft's ploys to force the few remaining holdouts, like me, to shell out for a copy of Word (or better yet Office). This morning it was the director of my daughter's preschool with the monthly parent newsletter. I've taken to responding with a polite-but-educational message requesting that the sender save the file as RTF or HTML and resend. If I'm feeling long winded I sometimes go into a diatribe about the Evil Empire. Today I started thinking that maybe there's an opportunity for some grassroots organization here. Maybe a concise well-written boilerplate paragraph for just this situation? Or a link to a web page to help educate the masses who think .doc is like air. What do other Slashdot readers do in this situation?"

36 of 149 comments (clear)

  1. It's been done already by titaniam · · Score: 4, Insightful

    See this or this. RMS and many others are all over it.

  2. Give up by lambent · · Score: 3, Informative

    I tried. Many times, with many people. Some converted, some ignored me.

    I don't bother anymore for just casual acquaintances i'll never speak to again. I just run it through antiword (http://www.winfield.demon.nl).

    Am I a traitor? Meh. Preaching to the choir, as well as the deaf (whether purposefully so, or they're just too belligerently stupid to bother paying attention) is a waste of my time as well as theirs.

    I recently trolled my old high school's website. Most of all their information to parents and students, including forms neccessary for graduation, are .DOC files.

    At any rate, remember: revision tracking is good for a quick laugh when you've got the proprietary-file-format blues.

    1. Re:Give up by BrokenHalo · · Score: 2, Interesting
      No need to give up - just set up a proforma "bounce" message claiming (it doesn't have to be for real) that the message has been rejected as being in an unacceptable proprietary format and to please resend as text, rtf, html or pdf.

      If they don't resend the document, you'll know it wasn't important anyway. :-)

  3. You know it depends by KingOfBLASH · · Score: 3, Interesting

    For me at least, it depends. On the one hand, many people I work with distribute things in Word format because it's the standard in the organization. I usually just open the files in OpenOffice, and although every once in a while some complex formatting makes a document illegible, it is rare enough that I don't worry about it.

    For people who are not in a position to force me to accept their acceptance of Microsoft, I try my best to educate them. The trick is to be polite about it. Most people don't understand, and quite a few will jump at the chance to save $300 by using OpenOffice. The trick is to find their "button".

  4. here's the problem by nuggetman · · Score: 3, Insightful

    the problem is people don't care. joe average seriously does not give a rat's ass if software is proprietary or not. i've given up trying to tell people why (pick one: comet cursor/word/kazaa regular/etc) is bad because they just don't care. it works for them and that's all they care about.

    --
    ...and that's all there is to it.
  5. It's easy to make them paranoid about using DOC by stienman · · Score: 5, Informative

    "Dear Sir or Madam,

    Recently you sent an email containing a Microsoft Word/Excel/Powerpoint Document. Due to security and virus concerns [our company] cannot accept those attachments.

    Please use HTML, RTF, PDF, or regular text to transmit future documents to me. It will be necessary for you to retransmit this document in an acceptable format.

    If the need is urgent and you are unable to convert it to an acceptable format please fax short documents to xxx-yyy-zzzz. Please call for arrangements to transmit documents with more than 20 pages.

    Thank you for your time.

    -Adam"

    1. Re:It's easy to make them paranoid about using DOC by passthecrackpipe · · Score: 2, Funny

      "I typed 1234 into vi, but when I used read() to get the first integer from the file, it came out 808530483. What happened?"

      Eh, yeah. What did happen? You got me in suspense now. Don't leave me hanging on like this.

      --
      People who think they know everything are a great annoyance to those of us who do.
    2. Re:It's easy to make them paranoid about using DOC by Inominate · · Score: 2, Interesting

      He got the integer value(32bits) of four ascii characters("1234", 8 bits each) Don't if his number is correct or not though.

    3. Re:It's easy to make them paranoid about using DOC by DrSkwid · · Score: 3, Informative


      Thing is, if the person who sent it to you *does* know about computers, they will know you are a tool.

      Try and convince me that there have _never_ been exploits via html & pdf.

      Here's the latest PDF one.

      Did you know that Melissa and Goga were originally delivered via RTF ?

      --
      There are places where the networks are not touching,and there are places where they are-Boeing's Lori Gunter
  6. Only if you wanna be ignored by NanoGator · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "If I'm feeling long winded I sometimes go into a diatribe about the Evil Empire. Today I started thinking that maybe there's an opportunity for some grassroots organization here. Maybe a concise well-written boilerplate paragraph for just this situation?"

    If I got an email telling me how using a .DOC file to transmit data was being used to promote a monopoly by an 'evil empire', I'd tell you to take it and stick it up your butt. Sorry to be blunt, but you're going to get a lot of other responses like that. Don't make global issues out of the private use a file format. Microsoft has a .DOC monopoly whether you or anybody else you know uses that file or not. That's how everybody's going to see it. So why make them sound like the bad guy?

    Instead, appeal to a more urgent need. "Doh, I can't read this .DOC file. Can you resend it as .RTF?" Easy. Believable. And it won't make you look like you're making a mountain of a mole-hill.

    --
    "Derp de derp."
  7. heh ? get over it by kayen_telva · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I dont like the "Evil empire" any more than you do, but get over it.
    It is as ubiquitous as PDF. Why are you not raving about PDF ??

    You can get a free DOC viewer here or use OO.

    Personally I use OO and it rocks.
    If I resend a document I always convert it to rtf, txt, pdf, or another format to kind of send a hint.

    1. Re:heh ? get over it by Curtman · · Score: 2, Informative

      It is as ubiquitous as PDF. Why are you not raving about PDF ??

      The problem isn't that .doc is ubiquitous, its that its obfuscated. The PDF format isn't a secret, the documentation for it is massive. There's no secrets there.

  8. Arrrrghh! by moosesocks · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Doesn't this sound a bit rude?

    Sure, I wish everyone used RTF. Fact is, they don't. Deal with it. If they sent it in HTML, you'd be complaining about how word mauls the HTML code.

    OpenOffice opens .doc. Wordpad opens .doc. Microsoft provides a free viewer for word documents - I think it runs in WINE. OS X's TextEdit opens .doc as well. If that's not universally accepted, I don't know what is.

    I'd REALLY like to see PDF universally supported, but it just hasn't happened - until windows ships with native pdf support built-in - both viewing and creating, it will remain a format unusable to AOL users and computer-wielding grandmothers

    Now, if you want to complain about people sending out 25mb powerpoint attachments, I definitely understand. But this is just silly and doesn't help push forward the OSS movement. If just makes you look like a jerk.

    --
    -- If you try to fail and succeed, which have you done? - Uli's moose
    1. Re:Arrrrghh! by lambent · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I recall in some of my CS classes in college, how some TAs and profs were militantly anti-MS. The students, for the most part, went along with it because it was hip to do so ("look at me, i'm a revolutionary!")

      Funny thing was, i remember one upper-level class where the staff refused to distribute any handouts (like practice exams, HW assignments, project descriptions) in anything except post script.

      Man, the newsgroups and e-mail lists were choked with people asking what to do with these 'PS' files ...

      Point being, there ARE formats that are universally supported. But you'll always need user-land tools to use them.

    2. Re:Arrrrghh! by jc42 · · Score: 4, Informative
      Doesn't this sound a bit rude? ... Deal with it.

      It could be a lot more serious than that. Here's a reply that I've found fairly effective in a few such cases:

      You have sent a document in Microsoft's Word format. Such
      documents may now contain text encoded in forms that are
      patented by Microsoft. Decoding and reading such a document
      on a non-Microsoft system or with non-Microsoft software
      may subject the reader to criminal charges and/or large
      fines for patent enfringement.

      Please re-send the document in a format that won't result
      in such criminal charges and/or fines if I read it.

      This isn't a joke. Decoding proprietary formats can land you in serious trouble in the US and a number of other countries, if the format's owner decides to enforce the laws.

      Maybe the courts wouldn't enforce such things. Do you really want to be a test case? If you do, well, I'll cheer you on.

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    3. Re:Arrrrghh! by jc42 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There's an old joke to the effect that being paranoid doesn't mean that they aren't out to get you.

      It's probably true that we might be overreacting to the threat of prosecution if we decode a message we're sent in a proprietary and patented format such as a MS word doc. Courts in the US and most other jurisdictions have usually (though not always) held that you aren't responsible for receiving a message or broadcast sent by another. But there have been a few worrying exceptions.

      The main precedent comes from the recording industry, of course. We currently have a situation where a company can sell me a CD without any warning that it is encoded in a way that can only be read on a few machines. If I find that it doesn't play on my machine, and do a bit of programming to make it play, I can in fact be prosecuted under a number of current US laws. This has happened to others in some highly-public cases, and I have no reason to believe that I'm exempt for any reason.

      This has overthrown an old legal principle that a product should be usable for the purpose that it is sold. We now have a situation with recordings that I can pay money for a product, but if I use it for its sole purpose on my own sound equipment, I am in violation of the law.

      There's no reason to believe that this won't apply to things like email messages. Microsoft has been very much involved in the DRM efforts, whose sole purpose is to prevent customers from decoding files. They have received patents on some of their newer encodings used in Word docs, and presumably they had a reason for applying for those patents. The only reason for a patent is to control who is permitted to use the technology. So presumably they are serious about controlling who may use Word docs with these new encodings.

      The idea that I may be prosecuted for decoding a Word doc may be paranoia. But it is not materially different than the prosecutions for decoding sound recordings by people who want to play them on their home machines.

      Note that some of those prosecutions have had nothing to do with "pirating", i.e., making commercial use of a decoded CD. Jon Johansen has been dragged into court for merely writing code that makes a CD play on his own linux box. He wasn't charged with selling anything, his crime was writing software that made a CD play on his own machine. The Sklyarov case here in the US is similar, with the added point that the decoding charges against him were for actions in another country where those actions were legal.

      It's not any sort of stretch to think that peole may be prosecuted for similarly writing or using software that makes a Word doc readable on their own machine. If this isn't Microsoft's intent, why are they pushing DRM, and why did they patent those new encodings?

      Anyway, I'm not sure I want to be a test case.

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
  9. People understand the value of money by ptaff · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Just tell offenders "If you don't send me in .doc format, I won't be forced to buy MSWord to read it."

    It's simple, and effective. People are not educated about freedom as speech yet, don't even mention open file formats, but they can understand what a couple of hundred bucks mean.

  10. Re:Nobody's forcing you to buy word. by eakerin · · Score: 2, Informative

    Fine, then I'll just start sending all my documents in .sxw format. Then you can just quit whining and go download the free Open Office viewer/editor.

    All good right?

  11. Why not "optimize" these files upon receipt... by bergeron76 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Why not "upgrade" these virii-venerable files at the [mail] server level? When a .DOC file is received at the mail server, it should be converted into a better "more harmless" format - like .TIFF or .SXC or something.

    Inform your users about the change. Send them a .TIFF image in thier email message instead of the .DOC file. If they need to make changes to the document, you can virus-scan it on a case-by-case basis or whatever.

    Now obviously, this probably wouldn't work at a Law Firm or some other HIGH-VOLUME document facility, but it's a start and I think it would work fine in many small business scenarios.

    --
    Don't think that a small group of dedicated individuals can't change the world. It's the only thing that ever has.
    1. Re:Why not "optimize" these files upon receipt... by nuggetman · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Because as a user, I don't want my email service to be taking initative to change the content of my emails to be "safer". Guess what, I run Windows. I have Office. I use .doc files. I don't run OpenOffice, and I don't need my email provider giving me an .SXC instead, thank you very much. And I sure as hell don't want my text documents made into an image format.

      In the position of an email provider, I sure as hell wouldn't want to be responsible for ensuring that all emails were "cleansed".

      You don't want .doc files, fine, I'll send you an RTF if you ask nicely. But the worst way to try to get someone to see your point of view is to force them.

      --
      ...and that's all there is to it.
  12. About OOo... by jtheory · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is tricky, because they need to learn more before they try OpenOffice, or they'll be turned off right away.

    Before the education process, the trouble with OpenOffice is simple -- as long as they're using Word, they can save a document and most people will be able to read it.

    But when they start using OpenOffice, they'll find that when they save a document now almost NO ONE can use it.

    Then they see all those choices in the "save as type" dialog and say "whoa, don't want to touch that". Even saving in Word format has 3 choices. They won't know instinctively that HTML or RTF is "better" than, say, "StarWriter 3.0 Template". Both sound equally foreign (though html maybe rings a bell... but no, wait -- that probably won't work unless I start up the internet first). Let's say they crossed their fingers and went with RTF after an email from a /. reader.... Boom! Disaster strikes:
    "Saving in external formats may have caused information loss." Boy, that message frustrates me, because I know how most people read it (I remember switching my wife over to OO - she panicked at that dialog). They imagine whole paragraphs excised, pages gone poof. And worse -- why should they know how programs handle "files"? As far as they know, the original document (before the Save As) is also trashed now. "Information loss" is why they aren't supposed to open attachments anymore at work. Of course that looks bad.

    This may all be easier a few generations from now, when the basic protocol of a computer program is taught in school and understood from an early age. For now, though, the education process is slow for most people... partly our fault, because we don't understand that new computer users are missing the basic assumptions that seem obvious to us. And also because there *are* huge pitfalls that aren't obvious. Driving a car is complicated and dangerous, but the big dangers are obvious at a basic level. Stay on the road, and don't hit other cars (or get in their way). On a computer, the catastrophes are subtle and don't feel any different from doing things right. You open an attachment from someone you know. You accidentally delete half your paper while placing the cursor and typing... then hit Save and close the word processor (recycle bin won't help you now!). Your finger presses the mouse button by accident while you're moving the mouse and drag some important system folders into another folder. Where did they go? Was that bad? Not until you reboot. You don't understand the choices on a dialog, and click the wrong button. Your DSL provider only mentioned "firewall software" somewhere in the install booklet, and you didn't know what that meant so you skipped it (my parents just got cable broadband, and I asked my Mom about this -- she'd never heard the term before).

    The frustrating thing is that using a computer *could* be so much easier and safer... ah, well. What was my point here again? Oh, yeah -- education required. More than most people think.

    --
    There are only 10 types of people: those who understand decimal, those who don't, and, uh, 8 other types I forget.
  13. Re:CS majors amaze me by Bastian · · Score: 2, Interesting

    How in the world can someone make it to an upper-level CS class and still not have the basic skills it takes to discover what format a file extension stands for and go about finding an application that will open it?

    Reminds me of when I was a TA in the CS dept. at my college. Students would regularly come to the help sessions with programs that wouldn't compile so I could more or less read the compiler's error and warning messages to them verbatim.

    Student: "Why won't this compile?"
    TA: "Well, let's try to compile it so I can see what's up. Oh, the compiler says that there's a parse error on line 40. So look at line 40 and see if you can find anything wrong."
    Student: "Ummm. . . "
    TA: "Look at the end of the line."
    Student: "Oh look, I forgot a closing parenthesis."

    Alls I can say is that if CS majors have problems like this with compiling C source, I have my doubts that the battle over file formats will ever amount to something more of a holy war where I'm doomed to fail but obligated to fight.

  14. Re:Over Reacting? by spacecowboy420 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Yes, he is overreacting. You will not get the world to bend to your idiologies. Simply use OpenOffice. I really don't understand the point of crying over .doc(s). As an IT director, I have learned not to try to press my views on customers/business associates. You learn to adapt. There are perfectly suitable software suites available to handle .doc(s) without using a MS app. Get over it, the sheep will come home in good time. Just be prepared to offer a hand during their transition. Make a point of illustrating the advantages of the alternatives whenever the subject of the shortcomings of Microsoft Office comes up, and don't preach - noone likes that.

    All those that use computers are not geeks. Consider the fact that they are just trying to distribute their content in the medium most convienent. Seriously. Otherwise you come across like a mormon knocking on their door to tell them about Jesus. Who answers that door?

    --
    ymmv
  15. Re:Over Reacting? by tdemark · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Mac OS X has made it incredibly simple to send documents in an open format with the "Save as PDF" function that is available any time you print.

    This feature is part of the system install and not an add-on.

    Now that people can create PDFs the same way they print, I am seeing a lot less of the ".doc-type" documents flying around as attachments.

    Instead of running up the anti-MS flag, I usually take the tack of telling them that I got the file, but it looks all messed up on my screen. This is using the fact that people expect MS products (Windows, Office) to have "issues" to plant the seed of doubt that their attachments are being received correctly.

    Or, for documents where it is apropos, I mention that the author should consider sending the document out in a format that is not easily edited.

    If you show people a simple method (eg - as simple as printing) to guarantee* their documents will look the same on every computer and can not be modified, I have found that they often use it.

    - Tony

    * guarantee not a guarantee

  16. Send as MS Works documents. by jptechnical · · Score: 2, Funny

    Then you can be sure noone can open it!

    --

    Boredom's not a burden anyone should bear.
  17. My e-mail sig by PeekabooCaribou · · Score: 2, Informative

    My signature on all outgoing mails is my name, e-mail address, some info from uname, and a link to Jeff Goldberg's "MS-Word is Not a document exchange format." I don't know how many people actually read it, but at least it's something.

    --
    "I'll say it again for the logic-impaired." -- Larry Wall.
  18. keep it simple by hak1du · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Just say "Although the file arrived undamaged, I'm afraid I couldn't read your attachment. You could perhaps send it again in PDF or plain text format."

    If you want to be more specific, you can say "I can't get Microsoft Word for my machine and therefore can't your attachment. Could you please send it in PDF or plain text format?"

    Long-winded talk of "monopolies" and "politics" are unlikely to be any more effective and will only make you look unprofessional to many people.

  19. Bullshit. by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 2, Insightful

    A polite reply saying "I don't have Word, please send in X format" is enough.

    Nobody is under any obligation to buy MS products to communicate with other people.

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  20. It's the way windows works by wowbagger · · Score: 2, Informative

    The reason folks use DOC is because of the way Windows works.

    Case in point:

    I am working with a customer who is having problems interfacing to our equipment over GPIB. He is having a problem, and is running the GPIB logger program to see what is going on.

    So, he gets the fault on screen. He wants to send me the info. Rather than a) telling GPIBSpy to save the log data as text, or b) marking the text in the GPIBSpy window, then pasting it into the email message, he does things "The Windows Way" - he does an ALT-PRINTSCREEN, then opens Word, then does a paste, then File->Email. Boom - what should be a simple 5K file is now a 100K BMP inside a 200K Word document. And of course, now when I want to copy and paste the section of transaction that has a problem I cannot because it is no longer text but a BMP.

    Ditto with our physical plant manager (the guy who's department changes the lights, moves the desks, and so on.) Everytime he wants to send a memo, what does he do - open email client, compose email, send?

    NO. He does things "The Windows Way": Start Word. Open Template->Standard memo (which has a company logo graphic, so it will be large). Write memo (Please don't park in the west parking lot tomorrow - we will be spraying for weeds and we don't want to screw up the paint on your car). File->Email. Subject: Memo. Mail text: Please read the attached memo. Send to all users.

    Microsoft has made it very easy to start all documents in Word. In a way, this is good - it makes it easier for the users. However, it also makes it HARDER to work with any document that is NOT a Word document. It also means that users are trained that all the world is a nail, since they are using the hammer of Word.

  21. Re:Over Reacting? by Christ-on-a-bike · · Score: 2, Insightful
    That seems like a good policy.

    What a lot of people don't seem to get is that there are really two use cases for sending documents by e-mail:

    1. The document does not need to be modified by the recipient(s).
    2. The document is part of a working relationship and will be modified, returned and/or sent on.

    In case 1, PDF should be the be-all and end-all. It displays and prints perfectly on virtually any platform.

    In case 2, there should be an agreed format for sending. Something like DOC may be acceptable, but if this is the kind of thing the recipient(s) can negotiate, then it may be perfectly appropriate to suggest SXW, text, etcetera.

    Problems usually occur when people mistake case 1 for case 2. If exporting to PDF is popularised, this may happen less often.

  22. Motivation for Filename Extension Hiding by Tackhead · · Score: 2, Insightful
    > But the quickest solution to ridding .doc documents is not to switch software tools, operating systems, and retrain users. Why not just rename .doc to .renamethisbacktodotdoc before sending it out, thus saving humanity from the hell that is anything microsoft hasn't touched yet?

    Geek: "I can't read .doc files. Please use a non-proprietary format."

    Luser: "What's a .doc file? I dragged an icon labeled '2004 annual report' and you tell me you can't read it?"

  23. Open office Coup by Craig+Maloney · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I tried posting a story earlier this year on Slashdot about starting an OpenOffice Coup. The idea would be to start sending out OpenOffice documents to people instead of .doc and .xls files. When they complain, just tell them that OpenOffice is freely available, and they should download it to read your document/spreadsheet. Might be something to try in the future. Honestly, though, I'm tired of people sending me .doc files when a .pdf would convery the information just fine. :)

  24. Take my domain www.no-doc.org by Florian · · Score: 3, Informative
    Several years ago, I wanted to start a grassroots campaign against MS Word as an exchange document format as well and registered the domain no-doc.org for that purpose. My idea was to gather wide-ranging support not only from computer programmers, but also from non-technical people like professional writers, and spread a "no-doc.org" logo (perhaps with a crossed-out Microsoft Word file icon) as a popular image on stickers, t-shirts, website banners etc..

    However, I gave up on that project simply because, unlike for example in the case of gif vs. png images, there is no easy replacement to be advertised and offered to non-technical people:

    • RTF is nothing but .doc in ASCII encoding, but otherwise it's also a format defined and controlled by Microsoft (and whose newer versions I believe are undocumented).
    • .swx, the OpenOffice/StarOffice format is currently not supported by any other program.
    • HTML doesn't preserve important formatting information like footnotes and is too inconsistently implemented across applications
    • DocBook and LaTeX are semantically structured formats and hence not capable enough of supporting documents formatted with no structured semantics; you can use them to create output in other formats, but you can't automatically transform arbitrary formatting into them.
    • PDF is a write-only format
    • plain ASCII text offers not no formatting at all and is incompatible across platform/language-specific special character and CR/LF encoding

    In other words, a format that is open across applications and platforms, sufficiently powerful in its encoding both of typographic (font settings etc.) and structural (footnotes etc.) layout and widely supported by mainstream word processors (and be it only everything but MS Word) doesn't exist. As long as this doesn't change, for example with OASIS' current efforts to standardize an open office document format or large cross-application support for the OpenOffice file format, any "no-doc" advocacy is elitist and doomed to alienate even people who might be sympathetic for political reasons.

    But if anyone wants to seriously do a grassroots campaign against using Microsoft's proprietary file formats, I am happy to transfer the no-doc.org domain to them for free.

    --
    gopher://cramer.plaintext.cc http://cramer.plaintext.cc:70
  25. Re:Alternatively... by darc · · Score: 2, Insightful

    No, it really doesn't get the message across, which is the entire problem. It gets you a message back that says "your attachment doesn't work with windows". Like it or not, SXW is a very unpopular format, whereas DOC is very popular. Sending stuff in SXW doesn't send your message, only miscommunication. It simply isn't practical to do so.

    --
    Tired of legitimate data sources? Try UNCYCLOPEDIA
  26. not over the top by poptones · · Score: 2, Insightful
    DOC files are a stupid security risk. And no, they ain't free. Here's what I suggest: take that DOC file, open it, and edit it. Put some stupid or even overtly offensive remarks under the school's letterhead, then return it to the sender. Explain how easy it is for anyone to edit a DOC file and how much they potentially risk by making their official letterhead a format owned by the company that filled the world with the least secure computers since the VIC20. If you're really feeling adventurous check out the previous edits and see what kind of embarassing things you can find to revive from the file itself and include those in open text.

    Signed PDF files can still be had, but they're much more secure and they're also just about as ubiquitous when it comes to people being able to make use of the information within. Provide a link to ghostscript and show'em how easy it is to install a pdf "printer" with (most of) the bells and whistles.

  27. Re:Alternatively... by BrokenHalo · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Sending stuff in SXW doesn't send your message, only miscommunication

    The message I had in mind was that people shouldn't take it for granted that "everybody" uses MSWord.

    It's not, after all, that hard a concept, and unless you're very young, you will have already seen evidence of this. Between 10 and 15 years ago, for example, it was perfectly acceptable for there to be opposing camps for document formats (WordPerfect, Word, Works and all those others). People accepted these incompatibilities and just got on with their jobs. Hence if something needed to be accessible by everyone, you sent it in text. No problem.

    Now there are cross-platform options for sophisticated formatting of documents, there is no excuse for insisting on the use of a package widely regarded as the product of a bullying monopoly.