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Academics Take On Government Net Censorship

Anonymous Brave Guy writes "There's an interesting article from the BBC today about a group of academics at the University of Toronto who are working to investigate and break down government-imposed censorship of the Internet. Are they defending human rights, or simply trying to impose their own beliefs on people from other cultures? Incidentally, one of their people was responsible for the previous Slashdot discussion of 'five fundamental problems with open source'."

16 of 274 comments (clear)

  1. internet censorship by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    the more you try and control it the more behind your back methods will be created.

  2. Is there a difference? by hanssprudel · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Are they defending human rights, or simply trying to impose their own beliefs on people from other cultures?

    Is there really a difference between the two? Fundamentally, the acknowledgement of "human rights" is a system of belief, born out of our culture. Certainly there have been plenty of cultures which have not accepted any of the principles which we want to "defend" today.

    On some level, the concept of "human rights" is a claim that our cultural beliefs are better, and more right, then those that do not agree with them.

    Since there is no absolute source of right and wrong in the universe, our own beliefs are the best we've got. And there are certain things that we believe so strongly, that we are willing to impose them on others. What gives us the right to do this? That we are stronger. Nothing else.

    We ought to see this for what it is, and stop feeling bad about it.

    1. Re:Is there a difference? by Alphanos · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Since there is no absolute source of right and wrong in the universe, our own beliefs are the best we've got.

      Interestingly, your statement disproves itself. There must be a standard of objective absolute truth, because if there was not, then it would be objectively, absolutely true that objective truth does not exist, which is a contradiction. Therefore there exists at least some truth that is objective (ie. true in all places, at all times, for all people). Whether or not human rights are one of the objective truths is a separate matter.

      --
      Alphanos
    2. Re:Is there a difference? by heironymouscoward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Actually, there is a fairly universal concept of "right" and "wrong" with respect to human society. Human culture is not infinitely plastic. It is a product, invariably, of a standard human nature.

      All cultures have similar kinds of internal conflicts, and the most classic one is between the individual and the "state", or the larger group.

      And all states go through phases where they try to assert more control over the individual than is healthy. An extreme case would be North Korea. Such excessive control is so uneconomical that we eventually get a balance of power in which the state provides individuals with liberty in return for taxes and basic obedience.

      When we seek to "impose our standards" on other states, all we're doing is saying: "hey, it's pointless to kill your dissidents and hang your thieves, pointless to ban women from education and turn religion into a tool of mind control..." We say this because we've been through it, and know that it's bad stuff.

      --
      Ceci n'est pas une signature
    3. Re:Is there a difference? by Rhesus+Piece · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Ah. I think there is a difference in words here. He seems to be using "right" and "wrong" to mean "morally correct" and "morally incorrect". You seem to be interpreting them to mean "objectively correct" and "objectively incorrect". By your interpretation of the words, yes a contradiction. By his, however, all seems well by my logic checker dealie.

  3. They are not imposing values by Tango42 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Are they defending human rights, or simply trying to impose their own beliefs on people from other cultures?" Censorship is imposing your values on others, stopping censorship is not. Stopping people hiding information does not force them to have your values.

  4. the preserving culture argument by tuxette · · Score: 5, Insightful
    "Saudi Arabia says explicitly that they censor the internet to preserve their Islamic culture and heritage, which is a pretty valid claim to make," explained the lab's Graeme Bunton.

    I disagree. If what Saudi citizens find out about other places via the Internet causes them to reject their Islamic culture and heritage, then perhaps it's a culture and heritage not worth preserving in the first place.

    There are plenty of countries that are online, for the most part uncensored, and are able to maintain their culture. Next lame attempt at an argument, please?

    --
    People say I'm crazy, I got diamonds on the soles of my shoes...
  5. Canadian TV censorship by AtariAmarok · · Score: 4, Insightful

    University of Toronto? Interesting, considering the "Canadian Content"-based censorship laws in Canada, where foreign stations are banned (censored) due to lack of "Canadian Content".

    --
    Don't blame Durga. I voted for Centauri.
    1. Re:Canadian TV censorship by THotze · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Actually, there _is_ a minimum Canadian content. You might not notice it because the line between Canadian and American content is sometimes intentionally blurred. I can't speak with great authory on the TV side, because I have no experience, but I do know something of the Canadian Content laws for radio, as I've helped a friend organize songs for a show on a local university radio station here (Carleton University's CKCU). 30% of all music played, by song, on a radio station must be Canadian - meaning, Canadian artist. I _believe_ that Canadian TV laws require principle Canadian actors, or writers, or producers, but I'm not 100% sure on that.

      The idea is that because the Canadian music industry is smaller, and its harder for Canadian artists to tour, etc. and reach the same fame as foreign (read: US) ones, they need to be protected, because if Canadians artists aren't supported in Canada, they're less likely to be supported anywhere.

      The result, however, is that lots of Canadian "filler" artists end up popping up - they're pop music that sounds like all other pop music, but it's CANADIAN filler. Other times, artists that make it in the US are WAAAY overplayed here (think, Avirl Lavigne, ALL THE TIME.) And, on occaison, there is a good Canadian artist/group that for some reason, can't seem to get a international record deal but does well in Canada.

      Personally, I think that if Canada really wants to support its artists, they should do it willingly - that is, there'll be a demand for Canadian music. Perhaps TV/radio stations should make a voluntary industry pact, where stations can agree to Canadian content terms, and if they do, they can display a logo or something on their ads. If Canadians really care, they'll support the stations that have the logo; if not, then Canadian arists will have to prove themselves on the same terms as ones everywhere else, even if there is a bit of discrimination.

      Tim

  6. Different cultural standards... by heironymouscoward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ... are real of course.

    What is not real is the suggestion that human liberty and freedom is culturally dependent. That is a lie used by repressive governments to justify policies that really only serve their own interests.

    There have been many attempts in Western nations to repress individual rights because of the "common interest", and these rightly strike us as barbaric. No reason to apply different standards to other countries just because they are different.

    However... the day I see an electorate in a "culturally different" country freely and democratically vote for a regime that restricts human rights, I'll change my mind.

    --
    Ceci n'est pas une signature
    1. Re:Different cultural standards... by BCoates · · Score: 4, Insightful
      However... the day I see an electorate in a "culturally different" country freely and democratically vote for a regime that restricts human rights, I'll change my mind.
      People do that all the time. Restricting the other guy's rights is one of the more popular political themes of the world--Both in the West and in the "Culturally Different" places. Democracy is useful, but it's not a magic wand that makes authoritarianism disappear.
  7. Misguided by JayBlalock · · Score: 4, Insightful
    "Saudi Arabia says explicitly that they censor the internet to preserve their Islamic culture and heritage, which is a pretty valid claim to make," explained the lab's Graeme Bunton.

    No it's not. If Islam was a dying thing, like say the aboriginal cultures in Australia, then perhaps there would be an argument there. But religions are always passing converts back and forth. At the moment, IIRC, Islam has some of the highest conversion rates TO it. Which means "Islamic culture" is really in very little danger of going away, and there's no need to "preserve" it.

    Plus, cultures are evolving things. American, Chinese, Islamic, whoever. Compare the governments in the Middle East around 1500 to what we have today. You could easily make the arguement that getting rid of the Princes and opening the country up is REALLY preserving Islamic Culture. (preserving it from the corrupt clerics, of course) It's all just a front for cynical politicians to control their populations in the name of God. As far as I'm concerned, the Chinese have more moral justification, since they're just operating under the "It's my party..." defense.

    (disclaimer: respects all religions, disrespects all hypocrits)

    --
    Bush: He's Liberal in all the wrong ways.
  8. You will be assimilated by Toxygen · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Seriously, is it any surprise to anyone here that the government is involved in social engineering programs? They've always used any form necessary/available to bend our thinking into what they want their population to be, and as soon as the next far-reaching information/media service becomes available you can bet they'll be using that too.

    Resistance is futile.

  9. "trying to impose their own beliefs on people" by wytcld · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Let's say we have this little thing called "science" that enables us to approach real truth - not just culturally-relative beliefs about something we call "true." Let's say with science we begin to have an informed vision about how people can live better than the beliefs of their local culture would allow. For instance, we can teach them how to dig latrines instead of shitting upstream of their water supply. We can also teach them how their local leaders are lying to them about what's true, in the scientific sense, when they persist in foisting culturally-relative beliefs about, say, the supposed inherent inferiority of women (perhaps they are the variety of Muslims who justify this with a claim that women "don't have souls").

    If you are a post-modern simpleton, who believes that everything is constituted by belief, that one belief is as well-founded as another (because none are founded at all except in social practice), and that suffering from ignorance should be the accepted plight of children born into particularly ignorant and anti-scientific cultures ... well, please get out of the way while those of us who know the power of science to actually discover and share real, useful, even salvational facts about the world give those children the chance to benefit from these truths, and perhaps - if those facts are about ways to establish human liberty and not just about how to build munitions - even encourage them to make their cultures less dangerous to our own.

    Because the only other alternative is to wipe out the ignorant, religious savages as they get better at coming after us to enforce their own anti-scientific, anti-human (as we know it) belief sets. And as much satisfaction as some of us might take in battles fairly won against truly evil (because ignorant) populations, surely the satisfaction is sweeter if we can transform them to something approaching civilization (even as we are only approaching civilization, and have not reached it yet - witness the Bush anti-science agenda).

    --
    "with their freedom lost all virtue lose" - Milton
  10. Re:Stupidest ./ comment I have read all week by One+Louder · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Every sane person, regardless of their culture, wants the right to express their own opinions and to exercise control over their own lives.
    But you'd be amazed how many of those very same people also want to prevent others from expressing their opinions or exercise control over their own lives.
  11. Re:Reap what you Sow by mar1boro · · Score: 5, Insightful
    "...give me 1 REASON , WHY Should I care in the least about censorship in China ?
    There are 1.3 billion people on mainland China. By 2050 there will be 1.7 billion. source
    China is poised to become the most economically powerful nation in the history
    of the world. You had best care very deeply about goings on in China.

    I can only assume this display, "The Chinese people PUT their Goverment in Power PERIOD..."
    is an innocent expression of ignorance, and not a troll. If every single
    person alive in China during the revolution were still living, they would only
    comprise about %25 percent of the population. Seeing as the revoltion ended
    in 1949, this is not very likely. But let's, for the sake
    of argument, say they are all living. That leaves one billion living human
    beings who were born and raised under the rule of a totalitarian regime.

    Were you alive when The Peoples' Army crushed the protesters in Tiananmen Square?
    Try this one, this one, this one, or this one .

    You asked "...WHY THE FUCK SHOULD I CARE ?" You should care because if you are
    ever in a position where you feel it is your duty to oppose a dictator,
    you better pray you get more help than they did.
    --
    -- "It was as if the paint factories had decided to deal direct with the art galleries." - Thursday Next