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U.S. Considering Ratifying Cybercrime Treaty

waytoomuchcoffee writes "SecurityFocus has a new article on the Council of Europe's "Convention on Cybercrime". The U.S. has already signed the treaty, but it has not yet been ratified by the Senate (although President Bush has written a letter urging the treaty's passage). This treaty, among other items, would require the U.S. to "cooperate with foreign authorities" in conducting surveillance on American citizens who have committed no crime under U.S. law, but may have broken another country's law (selling historic Nazi posters on Ebay? Germany might have you wiretapped), prohibiting the "production, sale or distribution of hacking tools", whatever that means (would Nmap be illegal?) and require the U.S. to pass laws to "force users to provide their encryption keys" and the plain text of their encrypted files. Canada is a signatory as well."

24 of 535 comments (clear)

  1. New Slashdot Category: by Jediman1138 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Your Dwindiling Rights Online.

    --

    nothing.can.stop.me.now

    1. Re:New Slashdot Category: by persaud · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Your Dwindling Protections Online.

      Your Rights haven't changed.

    2. Re:New Slashdot Category: by Darby · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Last time I checked, it seems the only rights you have in the U.S. are to privacy and to not be offended.

      Neither of these are guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution.


      Not true.
      All rights with a very few exceptions are guaranteed by the Constitution. The bill of rights was merely an add on addendum which a lot of people disagreed with the necessity for at the time. It is a sad eulogy to those who forced it through that they were right to do it.

      The constitution is mainly a granting of a few closely restricted powers granted to the government.

      All other rights are yours.

      You can define what it means to be a good American in one sentence from the Declaration of Independence:
      "We hold these truths to be self evident, that all men are created equal."

      The biggest problem we face is (IMHO) the lack of the courage among too many in this country to live up to this creed.

      None of this, of course, goes against your statement, "...tell that to the government that's imprisoned you."

    3. Re:New Slashdot Category: by ConceptJunkie · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Absolutely. It is elegant in its conciseness.

      Furthermore, as was stated above, it guarantees preexisting rights. It does not, as many people seem to think, grant those rights. Of course, thanks to an absurdly broad interpretation of the so-called Interstate Commerce clause, the original intent of the Founding Fathers has been subverted to fuel a monstrous centralized government that tries to control all aspects of our lives. (Of course, despite that I think the U.S. is still overall a good place to live, but if we aren't careful it won't stay that way).

      The U.S. Constitution is a beautiful document, written by men whose wisdom has seldom been matched in the history of the world, but is very quickly being eroded into irrelevancy by simple-minded, power-hungry politicians who would argue the meaning of the most simple and obvious words, or carelessly loophole our rights away in the interests of "protecting" us.

      We will all be perfectly safe the same day we all become criminals.

      --
      You are in a maze of twisty little passages, all alike.
    4. Re:New Slashdot Category: by u-235-sentinel · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Man. What ever happened to "We the People"?

      require the U.S. to pass laws to "force users to provide their encryption keys"

      I can't believe we're agreeing to this. What are they thinking?

      "The treaty is already being used as a pretext in some developing nation to pass some pretty draconian laws," he said. "I wouldn't be surprised to see it used in the U.S. that way."

      And we're thinking of ratifying this? We can already see what other countries are doing with it. How bad does it have to get before we force the Government to stop this madness. I'm serious. This is getting bad and has to stop. DeMoCrAt along with Patriot Act and now this? It's frustrating.

      --
      Has Comcast disconnected your Internet account? Same here. You can read about it at http://comcastissue.blogspot.com
    5. Re:New Slashdot Category: by ratamacue · · Score: 4, Insightful
      We will all be perfectly safe the same day we all become criminals.

      We already are criminals, and we are hardly safer for it. The law is so overly complex and ambiguous that it is literally impossible NOT to be a criminal. Why has the law been designed this way? The answer is simple.

      There's no way to rule innocent men. ...When there aren't enough criminals, one makes them. One declares so many things to be a crime that it becomes impossible for men to live without breaking laws. Who wants a nation of law-abiding citizens? What's there in that for anyone? But just pass the kind of laws that can neither be observed nor enforced nor objectively interpreted - and you create a nation of law-breakers. ...Now that's the system, Mr. Rearden, that's the game, and once you understand it, you'll be much easier to deal with.

      -- Ayn Rand, Atlas Shrugged

  2. Er... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Why do we have to give them our encryption keys? This makes no sense.

    Do they have to find evidence on you first? I mean, they won't just go around asking for everyone's encryption key, so that they can find the evidence can they?

    Encryption are the walls of my digital home. Anything I encrypt is private property. I feel this might set a very bad precedent if we are required to give the gov't our encryption keys..

    1. Re:Er... by Manip · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If you think about it, giving them our encryption keys is kind of like guilty until proven innocent isn't it, if they assume we are all criminals and ask us to prove we are not (by showing them our cards). I don't really understand how any country can justify this...

    2. Re:Er... by SharpFang · · Score: 4, Insightful

      ...and then their "microsoft-sponsored" boxes get compromised and some real criminals lay their hands on your keys.
      I don't quite believe the government can keep my keys as safe as I keep them.

      --
      45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
    3. Re:Er... by joe_bruin · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Isn't giving the government your encryption keys like testifying against yourself? And isn't that not required by the fifth amendment?

      no. think of your encrypted data as a safe. when the police come to you with a warrant to search your stuff, you are obliged to open the safe for them. if you fail to do, they can put you in jail, indefinitely, without a trial, until such a time as you comply with the warrant (ie, give them the combo), or they manage to crack the safe without your help. and that time doesn't count towards time served when they finally do get your data.

      now... there are some ways around this.
      if you had a safe the police didn't know about, you are not required to tell them that it exists. if your hard-drive is filled with what appears to be random garbage, but contains multiple encrypted slices (that cannot be detected without their respective magic keys), you can have plausible deniability to claim that some don't exist. there is an open source project that does this (i forget the name). it's still technically failing to comply with the warrant, but they can't hold you because they can't show that you are failing to comply.

      but if you're going to be sitting around a prison cell waiting for them to crack your 1024bit key, you might as well give them the evidence. you might get out of jail faster after serving your sentence.

      of course, ianal, ymmv, don't get your legal advice on slashdot.

  3. Net no long Wild-West by Manip · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The net is like the wild-west.. with no laws or very little.. I think we are coming to an end of that time, soon we will need corp authorization to write e-mail and have to pay to put any content only.. sad day. Also, how.. realistically could we even provide them with our encryption keys? Also couldn't they be used for political gain??

  4. Re:Isn't this redundant? by 0123456 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why should they cooperate for something that's not a crime in America? Should they cooperate if, say, the Saudi police were investigating you for putting pictures of your girlfriend in a bikini on your web site, for example?

    The simple fact is this law would be nonsense, but a great way for the US government to harass Americans: you can't legally harass a US citizen? No problem, just ask your mates in Germany to ask you to do so.

  5. Re:Isn't this redundant? by LostCluster · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why should they cooperate for something that's not a crime in America? Should they cooperate if, say, the Saudi police were investigating you for putting pictures of your girlfriend in a bikini on your web site, for example?

    If you did so from within Saudi Arabia, sure. In order to break the laws of a another land, you have to be there at the time. Otherwise, their laws don't apply to you.

  6. The threat posed by treaties by mariox19 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It seems that this whole notion of using treaties for anything other than marking out jurisdiction over the lands and seas, or codifying who gets what at the end of a war is a huge threat to a nation's sovereignty, and, in a democratic country, the ultimate sovereignty of a country's citizenry.

    The Kyoto treaty, NAFTA, and all other economic treaties are ways of sneaking in through the back door (in the United States) laws that would never be passed through legitimate means. The House of Representatives is totally left out of the loop, bypassing our most democratically representative body.

    Now, apart from economic treaties, the U.S. will play handmaiden to the enforcement of foreign criminal statutes (while other countries do likewise).

    This is bullshit!

    Politicians are at a loss to know what to do in the face of a world rapidly being transformed by technology, and international communication and commerce; but, in an effort at being seen as "doing something about the problems of today's world" are rushing to pass laws, the consequences of which can neither be foreseen nor easily undone.

    And we're the ones who are going to have to live with it.

    --

    quiquid id est, timeo puellas et oscula dantes.

    1. Re:The threat posed by treaties by KarmaMB84 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What he means is that the treaty promises that the US will pass laws to enforce its provisions. The question is what happens if the House refuses to pass such laws. I imagine that if the Senate and President somehow *force* laws through that the whole treaty may be effectively struck down by the Supreme Court on grounds that the President and Senate don't have the right to sign away the House's role in lawmaking or the Constitutional rights of citizens.

  7. Re:Circumvention of the Constitution? by erroneus · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Okay, for one, at the whim of another government you can now have your privacy invaded due to suspicion of a crime that isn't even a crime in this country. This is giving up our right to due process, the right to illegal search and seizure and probably other stuff I haven't thought of yet. Next it puts people we don't pay or elect in control of our interests.

    I don't think our lawmakers and governing folk have the right to sign away our rights via international treaty like that.

  8. "hacking tools"? by panxerox · · Score: 4, Insightful

    um since most "hacking" is done via phone (social attack). do we have to get rid of phones?

    --
    "It's so convenient to have a system where everyone is a criminal" - A. Hitler
  9. bad standards by spiritraveller · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Bush refused to sign the treaty for the International Criminal Court, because he can't stand the hypothetical possibility of our soldiers being prosecuted for war crimes.

    But when it comes to the privacy and free speech rights of American civilians, he could give a shit. Say, why do we have soldiers again?

    Funny me, I always thought it was to protect our Freedoms(tm).

    1. Re:bad standards by mrBoB · · Score: 4, Insightful

      First of all, mod this guy up. Second of all, the problem with Bush on "cybercrime" is basically the same as every other politician... he doesn't have any competant advisors advising him on the subject. (I'd further argue that none of his advisors on any topic are competant, but that belongs in another forum ;-) )

      You're quite right regarding the ICC. Basically he cannot see that his issue with the ICC is exactly the same as his issue _should_ be with this cybercrime treaty. If an American is not breaking the laws of the United States, why should he be held to another country's, perhaps, lower standards?

      I'm not saying that the U.S. Gov't shouldn't help arrest a an American bank fraud for the French... But I am saying that a Chinese defector seeking political asylum and citizenship in America shouldn't have to worry about China asking for the U.S.'s help in bringing him back.

      This arguement basically gets down to the "dual criminality" provision the DoJ says is missing. If it were me drafting/revising the treaty, I'd put that in there. As an American, I would not want an _INTERNATIONAL_ treaty relegating my Constitutional protections to a _clause_!

      At the same time, we geeks still need to deal with our individual congressmen and senators to remove the Big Brother provisions strewn about in our U.S. Code. Why should decent, law-abiding Americans even have the worry of foreign, or our own government, sticking their proverbial noses in our affairs? Must every means of criminal investigation be codified? The FBI should _not_ have blanket access to any ISP's infrastructure where they can (for lack of a better term) etherape an entire ISP's clientele... There _must_ be a technical way, as well as legal restrictions, on how law enforcement may collect information for investigations.

      As usual... my 0.02
      -Robert

  10. Horrible metaphor by The+Rizz · · Score: 5, Insightful
    If I'm standing across the mexican border, and you are on the US side, and I take you out with a high-powered rifle...
    [...]
    I have broken no US laws, right? Because I wasn't in the US at the time?

    This is an inappropriate metaphor for two reasons:

    1) This story is talking about something that is a "crime" in only one of the two places involved. Murder is a crime in both the US and Mexico.
    2) The death ocurred in the US, even if you fired the gun in Mexico. Even if murder wasn't illegal in Mexico, the US would definitely charge you if it could get its hands on you, since the target was on US soil.

    A better metaphor for the argument at hand would be:
    I go to Amsterdam and buy some marijuana in a store (legally). I come back to the US and get busted for posession (of the pot I bought in Amsterdam). When interrogated as to who my dealer is, I give them the name of the guy who runs the pot bar in Amsterdam.
    USA charges guy in Amsterdam with a crime. Does the Amsterdam police force make an arrest and extradite the shop owner?

    --The Rizz

    "Researchers have discovered that chocolate produces some of the same reactions in the brain as marijuana. The researchers also discovered other similarities between the two, but can't remember what they are." --Matt Lauer

  11. Joe Government... by zogger · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...has a pretty good idea where all the major nodes are, and the trunks, etc.

    With that said, I think it would be quite fair to assume that they have contingency plans that immediately before, or concurrent with a major "crack down" into fuller despotism (a real or staged-real terrorist incident, for instance), they will have enough willing "order followers" to assume physical control of those facilities. All of them. Count on it.

    And for those that say they couldn't run them even if they did, think again. They already have on the books laws that they can use to "draft" you on the spot,for specific work related duties, plus for the assumption of "ownership" of just about anything you can name, and refusing or trying to refuse becomes an automatic serious felony, and the penalities can be whatever the emergency military governor deems them to be. They can be quite severe, BTW. In such a situation it wouldn't requite too many examples to get folks back to the consoles working, and sabotage would be eventually found, leading to some more "examples", and etc.

    This government has never been shy of "collateral damage", and this government, either directly or via contracted or coerced proxies, kills people daily and has done so as far back as I can remember.

    People really need to read the homeland security act, patriot acts, and the model states health emergency act(there's more, those are crucial to grok though), the latter actually being much worse civil liberties-wise than the previous two, but much less known about or talked about.

    As a side issue, as far as I am aware of now, all commercial radio and television stations have government "take over" boxes in them, that the government can activate automatically and remotely and completely control what information is being broadcast. In short, they have the clear potential to have an almost total lock on the dissemination of information on their whim and schedule. Not 100% complete, but so close as to make the exceptions be statistically insignificant. It doesn't take much to see the abuse potential here, of course, It's sold as a public service and they "promise" to be nice guys all the time and not lie or be less than honest, etc. Really. They promise.

    uh huh

    The above article is a further refutation to those who always spout "eww, that's tin foil hat". The one step at a time, slow boiling frog approach is the technique they use for..well, coming total enslavement to be frank about it, a master/serf technofuedalistic styled society of complete surveillance and control (and exploitation) of your lives. the ancient fiuedalistic system, just with advanced technology. Quite possible, many references showing that's what they desitre broadly speaking, and the evidence shows that is the direction they are headed, ie, history is repeating itself, ni\othing new there, because humans tend to not want to learn from history, it's.... too hard, interferes with day to day life and entertainments and ordinary hassles. So, it gets ignored.

    That's their goal, and so far every step of the way that HAS been implemented has also been WARNED ABOUT in advance by people who were told they were wrong, when in fact, they have been consistently correct in this extrpolative position and series of observations and analysis."They" want a form of world government with total control over the population of the planet, and nothing less than that. It's still a ways off,not too far but a ways, but looking back 20 years and seeing how things have changed, anyone may look forward, contemplate it in the fact of a variant of "moores law" being applied to all aspects of technology and governments insatiable use of same, and see what is happening now and their bent, to make a fair assessment of what is coming.

    Failure to do so is ill advised, failure to *do something about it while you still can* is suicidal.

  12. Fifth Amendment by Karl-Friedrich+Lenz · · Score: 5, Insightful

    of the American Constitution requires that no person "shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself."

    In a 1996 paper Greg S. Sergienko explains that in America, the Fifth Amendment would give a suspect the right to refuse handing over encryption keys.

    I agree with that analysis.

    Therefore, I think that any legislation based on Article 19 of the Cybercrime Treaty would only enable law enforcement authorities to request encryption keys from third parties who run no risk to be prosecuted themselves. Article 19 should not be constructed as requiring self-incrimination.

  13. Then it is time. Solution to encryption key. by Famatra · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Last time I checked, it seems the only rights you have in the U.S. are to privacy and to not be offended.
    Neither of these are guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution
    ."

    Then it is time to make it apart of the constitution. Enough with this penis-vagina anti gay people amendment no one needs, lets get a useful privacy amendment started.

    This is what I really didn't like from the summary:

    "...pass laws to force users to provide their encryption keys and the plain text of their encrypted files"

    That is insane. If someone has documents in which they would be embarrased to have shared (yes, I'm looking at your direction the pro-animal necrophilia crowd) then what business is it of government's that they have them.

    One interesting solution to having to hand over your pass keys is provided by the Phonebook Encryption Project. This program encrypts a file to have TWO keys which will decrypt into TWO different files. One key decrypts the file to reveal the beastiality porno, one key decrypts the file for pictures of barney the dinosaur :).

    Also those that say Freenet wouldn't be necessary in North America, I thought the same for the Phonebook project just yesterday. Now I am very glad both Freenet and Phonebook are here.

  14. Re:Isn't this redundant? by fucksl4shd0t · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Well, for the most part and only in my experience, Darwinism is synonymous with macro evolution and is thought to be antithetical to creationism.

    The threats surrounding child abuse are probably much the same here. A teacher can't even give a kid a ride home anymore without being accused of trying to make a pass at the kid, raping him/her, or whatever. Parents have similar problems. A kid can just say "my dad hit me" and then the dad goes to jail for child abuse, whether it can be proven or not to a jury of his peers. Both of these problems, which appear to be extensions of the same problem, are themselves symptomatic of a much larger problem that infests society at all levels. Political Correctness seems to be a symptom of the problem as well, but I haven't yet managed to peg the problem itself. :(

    Education is a big political issue, but it's also an issue where the only real power lies at the local level. A candidate for president is pretty much required to say "better education", but there's ain't jack shit he can do about it. Bush said a lot of that, but as a result of his work as governor in Texas we wound up with a bunch of illiterate graduates. Working in fast food I actually had to teach kids with diplomas how to read #1CB. Not just what it meant, but what the # symbol meant, and what a 1 was, and what a C was, and what a B was. Corporate interests appear to be staying out of education, except to sponsor events (a good thing) and to sponsor other stuff (mostly a good thing, I don't have any bad examples), but since the people ultimately in charge of education are elected officials, the numbers used to show successful policies frequently don't indicate success or failure, such as the HIgh School drop-out rate (frequently affected by factors an elected official has nothing to do with. In Texas, under Bush, this number was manipulated by either handing out diplomas when someone threatened to drop out, as is what happened with my wife, or by writing them out of the books entirely so they don't show as a drop-out). Sucks, don't it? ;)

    Math is about the only area that doesn't come under fire, so it's not surprising that math does well, overall. Literature is frequently censored in one form or other (my high school refused to carry some works of Shakespeare, they were lewd, and we actually had to fight to be allowed to watch the 1984 movie). History is selectively censored, with the biggest censorship happening with regards to the Indian Wars and early colonization. Spain is always the bad guy (and maybe they really were, historically, but it's hard to tell when England is also almost always the bad guy, until you get to WWII, and I *know* they weren't always bad guys, historically). Mexico is usually a bad guy, too, and Canada is always just a copy of the US (historically accurate, right? ;) ). Australia actually gets presented pretty badly, too, come to think of it. But the Aussie government's dominance of the aboriginal tribes is usually glossed over, probably to be consistent with our own history in that regard.

    American schools suck. They perpetuate a lot of myths, such as the myth that Thanksgiving as a holiday has been practiced ever since the pilgrims showed up on the Mayflower, or the myth that the West was conquered because the so-called Indians couldn't keep their word (this one actually got a lot of attention in High School, but in lower schools it was taught that the Indians were pure scalping evil), or the myth that the Civil War was fought with the altruistic purpose of freeing the slaves (yes, it was fought to free the slaves, but not over altruism, over money instead). The US internment of a whole bunch of Asian-descended people during WWII is generally left out of the material entirely because the material is deemed to resemble the concentration camps in Europe of the time a little too much. Not to mention, we can't have ever been racist in our history, the US does no evil, right? It wouldn't tak

    --
    Like what I said? You might like my music