New & Revolutionary Debugging Techniques?

An anonymous reader writes "It seems that people are still using print statements to debug programs (Brian Kernighan does!). Besides the ol' traditional debugger, do you know any new debugger that has a revolutionary way to help us inspect the data? (don't answer it with ddd, or any other debugger that got fancy data display), what I mean is a new revolutionary way. I have only found one answer. It seems that Relative Debugging is quite neat and cool."

Comments

Avoid debugging

[heironymouscoward]

You get what's called 'glassnose syndrome' too easily.

Instead concentrate on building software in many small incremental steps so that problems are caught quickly, and on separation of design so that dependencies are rare.

If you can't find a problem, leave it and do something else.

Otherwise, print statements, yes, that's about the right level to debug at.

Re:Print statements work fine for me, too

[Gorobei]

Print statements are a great tool, especially on large pieces of software maintained/enhanced by many people. Once you've debugged your problem, you just #ifdef out the prints, and check the code back into version control.

When the next poor programmer comes along, trying to fix/find a bug in that code, he a) can #ifdef the prints back on and quickly get debugging output about the important events taking place in his run, and b) read the code and see where the hairy bits are, because they tend to be the sections most heavily littered with debugging print calls.

Fancy debugger IDEs just don't support this preservation of institutional knowledge.

Re:Hey, nice ad!

[fishdan]

I agree with you. I would have rather seen it posted without a reference to guardsoft and have someone mention it. I'm all for advertising on /. -- just not in the form of news.

The fundamental issue here is that people are ALWAYS looking for a way to avoid having to write unit tests. I'm happy with a combination of Intellij and print statements. So far I've never had a situation where I though "the debugger isn't giving me enough information."

I think that one of the reasons I'm happy with the debugging options available to me, is that I write my code so that it can be easily followed in the debugger. That means splitting my declarations and assignments, and other such things that make my code a bit more verbose, but eminently more readable. Lord knows as a child, I loved those complicated boolean switches, and cramming as much line into one line of code as possible. Now that my code is maintained by more people than me, I'm tired of people having ot ask me "what does this do." I used to get angry at them, but now I get angry at myself when that happens. We don't just write code for the users, we write it for our peers. Write code that your sibling developers will be able to follow in a debugger. I know some code is hard to follow, even with a debugger, so I write all my conditions as clearly as possible, name my methods and variables as clearly as I can and refactor reusable code into well named "submethods", so that we can solve "modules".

This is because I want my code to last beyond my employment. Therefore it has to be maintainable by someone other than me. The real test of your code is: can someone ELSE debug it, using whatever the heck tools they want. A fancy debugger is a fine thing, but someday someone is going to have to debug your code with inadequate tools. My rule of them is "Code as if your life depended on someone else being able to fix it"

don't debug

[mkcmkc]

• The best programmer I've met once told me that once you've dropped into the debugger, you've lost, which over time I've found to be quite true. The best debugging practice is to learn how not to use a debugger. (e.g., Are you using threads when they're not absolutely required? Say hello to debugging hell...)
• When you must debug, print statements cover 97% of the cases perfectly. They allow you to formulate a hypothesis and test it experimentally as efficiently as possible.
• Differential debugging is a nifty idea, but most of the time it'd be better to just use it with your print statements as above (e.g., print to logs and then diff them). For the one time per year (or five or ten years?) that having a true differential debugger might pay off, it's probably a loss anyway because of the cost and learning curve of the tool. (I thought about adding this to SUBTERFUGUE, but realized that no one would likely ever productively use this feature.)
• If you need another reason to avoid this tool in particular, these guys have a (software) patent on it. Blech!

--Mike