Slashdot Mirror


South Korean Cloners In Hot Water Over Donors

Xookliba writes "Last February, South Korean scientists succeeded in the world's first human clone. Read the slashdot article here. As it turns out, they might have not been the best abassadors for this technology as they are currently mired in an ethical scandal over the source of the eggs used in the experiment. The field definitely does not need this type of debacle. No doubt this will fuel the argument of those who oppose all types of cloning, including the beneficial therapeutic cloning that this research was aimed at. Read the story here."

110 comments

  1. "Beneficial therapeutic cloning"?? by Saganaga · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This only begs the question: beneficial to whom? Isn't there someone you're forgetting, someone who doesn't benefit from so-called "therapeutic" cloning, namely the unborn human being who is being harvested for parts for the benefit of others? How is this different from the Nazi-era human experimentation that we all (hopefully) abhor?

    1. Re:"Beneficial therapeutic cloning"?? by basking2 · · Score: 0, Redundant

      I agree. :\ Times like this I wish /. had a "Here-here!" or "Huzzah" voting button. :)

      --
      Sam
    2. Re:"Beneficial therapeutic cloning"?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What makes a cluster of cells a "human being" ?

      In my mind, it's not a human until it has some form av sentient thought.

      Also, if it was created specifically for this purpose by cloning then it would never have existed otherwise so we're not taking away any more than we add.

    3. Re:"Beneficial therapeutic cloning"?? by Sgt+York · · Score: 1
      In my mind, it's not a human until it has some form av (of?) sentient thought.

      And the objective, quantifiable test for this is....?

      --

      There is a reason for everything. Sometimes that reason just sucks.

    4. Re:"Beneficial therapeutic cloning"?? by Saganaga · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You say, "In my mind, it's not a human until it has some form of sentient thought". A question: do infants have sentient thought? How do you measure sentient thought, anyway? How about severely mentally retarded people, or people with advanced Alzheimers? Are they not human either? This isn't a theoretical question.

      You also say "if it was created specifically for this purpose by cloning then it would never have existed otherwise so we're not taking away any more than we add". Well, that is an interesting argument, very utilitarian I must say.

      Consider this scenario: a woman has a child for the specific purpose of providing a donor heart to another woman's child who is sick. Of course, the heart will not be ready until the donor child is older, let's say six years old. At that point, the donor child's heart is removed and given to the other child. Of course, this means that the donor child will die. But since it was "created specifically for this purpose" (according to your terms), it's perfectly ethical.

      I hope you can see the problem here. Once it becomes possible to create a human life specifically for the purpose of harvesting it at some later point, a dangerous line is crossed.

    5. Re:"Beneficial therapeutic cloning"?? by Xookliba · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Unborn human being"? What I would call it is a tissue sample created in the lab. Is "unborn human being" what you would call those millions of embryoes created each year for infertile couples? Oh, let's not forget that 80% of those will never see the light of day. If you ask me, by your definition that sounds not just like Nazi's but a freakin' holocaust! But that's all perfectly legal, of course. Just because you have your particular defintion of human life doesn't mean the rest of us should suffer because of it. When I am old and suffering from Parkinson's so bad my whole body shakes, I will be glad when a doctor suggests some type of stem cell treatment. If this medical advancement is distasteful to you, then I suggest you stop going to the doctor and start practising holistic medicine, because just about all of modern medicine has grown from research that has been conducted (to the detriment on some group) through experimentation.

    6. Re:"Beneficial therapeutic cloning"?? by orangesquid · · Score: 1

      The solution to this, of course, is to condone infanticide, geriatricide, and imbecilicide, and forbid the intentional duplication of human genetic code by copyrighting it internationally.

      Of course, there still remains one problem: in countries without DMCA-like laws, someone could still construct a machine that independently wanders around, gathering skin cell particles from dust, and duplicating human code from that. Fortunately, the U.S. of A. and most of Europe do not have to worry about anybody creating such circumvention devices, but a robotics lab could still relocate to a third-world country and pull it off.

      --
      --TheOrangeSquid Is it any wonder things seem so awry? We swim in a sea of confusion and don't have to think to survive
    7. Re:"Beneficial therapeutic cloning"?? by Saganaga · · Score: 1

      "Just because you have your particular defintion of human life doesn't mean the rest of us should suffer because of it.": So what is your definition of human life? And whatever it is, why should I accept your definition as any better than mine?

      "When I am old and suffering from Parkinson's so bad my whole body shakes, I will be glad when a doctor suggests some type of stem cell treatment. ": The way things are going in our culture, when you are old and suffering from Parkinson's you won't be cured, rather you'll be harvested for parts. The thinking at that time will be that you aren't human anymore, or that you are too much of a burden for society. I hope I'm wrong, but I fear not.

      "Just about all of modern medicine has grown from research that has been conducted (to the detriment on some group) through experimentation": I call B.S. Care to offer some evidence for this sweeping statement? I have no problem with medical advancement, just with "advancement" that is conducted at the expense of someone who has no say in the matter.

    8. Re:"Beneficial therapeutic cloning"?? by DrSkwid · · Score: 1



      raises the question, my friend, raises the question.

      but raise it does :

      cloning is not for the benefit of the clone

      --
      There are places where the networks are not touching,and there are places where they are-Boeing's Lori Gunter
    9. Re:"Beneficial therapeutic cloning"?? by isorox · · Score: 1

      How about the millions of unborn human beings that die when you masterbate?

    10. Re:"Beneficial therapeutic cloning"?? by Saganaga · · Score: 1

      You're doubtlessly joking, but if not...the life of a human being begins at conception, and not before.

    11. Re:"Beneficial therapeutic cloning"?? by sweetooth · · Score: 2, Informative

      The way things are going in our culture, when you are old and suffering from Parkinson's you won't be cured, rather you'll be harvested for parts. The thinking at that time will be that you aren't human anymore, or that you are too much of a burden for society. I hope I'm wrong, but I fear not

      I doubt this will be a valid concern. Young fresh parts are desireable. Why would you want old parts from someone with a debilitating sickness?

      I call B.S. Care to offer some evidence for this sweeping statement? I have no problem with medical advancement, just with "advancement" that is conducted at the expense of someone who has no say in the matter.

      Lab rats? Clinical trials on Chimpanzees? These types of tests go on every day and I would certainly say some percentage of them are to the detrimant of those being used for the tests. I'm pretty sure they have no say in the matter as well. Of course that's ok cause they aren't human right? Most human trials are done wiht volunteers, but what about in the past like when MIT did radiation research at a home for the mentally challenged or the Army releasing chemicals into the air on certain populations to test the effects without bothering to tell anyone. There are plenty of sites keeping track of this type of secret studies. Such as above top secret. If you don't find that a credible source you could always look at the CDC pages for the Tuskegee Syphilis Study which was certainly done inappropriatly.

      I should probably clarify that I don't think a fertilized embryo is a human yet and that I'm ok with stem cell research etc. I also think that if we are going to ban it then our own government shouldn't be offshoring the research to get around our laws. Besides.. who's to say that with more research we won't work out a method for cloning specific parts and not whole people from whom parts will be harvested. This makes the most sense to me. Like the recent announcment that stem cells may be used to regrow teeth. We might just figure out how to grow just kidneys, livers, hearts, or whatever we need. Then we won't have issues with people dieing while waiting on transplant need lists and can potentially guarantee successful acceptance of new organs by the body.

    12. Re:"Beneficial therapeutic cloning"?? by Saganaga · · Score: 1

      I doubt this will be a valid concern. Young fresh parts are desireable. Why would you want old parts from someone with a debilitating sickness?: Fair enough. If your parts aren't fresh enough, we'll just throw them away after we kill you. Either way, you've become a burden to society and you aren't valuable anymore.

      Lab rats? Clinical trials on Chimpanzees? These types of tests go on every day and I would certainly say some percentage of them are to the detrimant of those being used for the tests.: I do not believe the parent poster was talking about animal experiments, my understanding was that he was saying that "just about all of modern medicine" is founded on unethical human experimentation, which is really not a defensible argument, in my opinion. If he actually was referring to animal experimentation, then he may have more of a point. However, that is a different area of debate. For the record, I personally believe that we as humans have the right to use animals for medical experimentation for the benefit of humanity. And I find it ironic that many who would disagree with me on this point see no problem with therapeutic cloning...in other words, they value animals more than they value young humans.

      Hey, here's a thought...maybe we could limit all medical experiments to use only non-human embryos or fetuses. That way, neither side should (in theory) have a problem with it. What do you think?

    13. Re:"Beneficial therapeutic cloning"?? by sweetooth · · Score: 1

      Hey, here's a thought...maybe we could limit all medical experiments to use only non-human embryos or fetuses. That way, neither side should (in theory) have a problem with it. What do you think?

      Or we could use both. I don't have too much of a problem with testing on animals (it really just depends on the test). I was just throwing the animal issue out there for the purpose of debate. You actually might have a point though, initially both sides might be ok with it (excluding the extreme animal rights activists). Eventually though you have to try it out with human embroys/stem cells/whatever or how do you know that the research is applicable to humans?

    14. Re:"Beneficial therapeutic cloning"?? by cft_128 · · Score: 1

      Nothing to see here folks, this whole thread is over. A Nazi comparison on the second post to a /. discussion... I think this might just be a record breaking Godwin's Law post. Come to think of it, I doubt it.

      --

      Underloved Movies and Pub Quiz: donotquestionme.org

    15. Re:"Beneficial therapeutic cloning"?? by FlipmodePlaya · · Score: 1

      How can you compare theraputic cloning to Nazzism? That's an obvious attempt to play off of the world's hatred for them to trick people into supporting your belief. Kind of like when politicians call each other Hitler, but a little more subtle.

      Besides, what's more reminiscent of Nazi policy: killing unthinking organic tissue, or stifling technology/science/culture?

    16. Re:"Beneficial therapeutic cloning"?? by cft_128 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      This only begs the question: beneficial to whom? Isn't there someone you're forgetting, someone who doesn't benefit from so-called "therapeutic" cloning, namely the unborn human being who is being harvested for parts for the benefit of others? How is this different from the Nazi-era human experimentation that we all (hopefully) abhor?

      Did you RTFA or just have a knee jerk reaction? Or maybe you watched The Boys from Brazil and think that is the Nazi cloning reference? These were not even 'fertilized' cells... they were unfertilized eggs (the same ones that get flushed from the female reproductive system every month) that had the nucleus removed then replaced with the donor cell's nucleus. No sperm swimming up to nice eggs to fertilize them, the eggs don't have *any* genetic material that came from the egg donors, all they are are little cell duplication factories that duplicate the drop in genetic materiel.

      All that aside, if they did not obtain the eggs in an ethical mano, then there are big concerns that need to be addressed.

      --

      Underloved Movies and Pub Quiz: donotquestionme.org

    17. Re:"Beneficial therapeutic cloning"?? by tzanger · · Score: 1

      One of my favourite consipracy theories (and one that I personally believe to be true) is that the U.S. offered protection from prosecution for the Nazi scientists in exchange for their medical data for what they did during the Halocaust -- medical data that has launched our understanding of our species decades ahead of where we would otherwise be. Does that qualify?

    18. Re:"Beneficial therapeutic cloning"?? by Dick+Faze · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure these days, ask your local right-to-life nazi......

    19. Re:"Beneficial therapeutic cloning"?? by Dick+Faze · · Score: 1
      who's to say that with more research we won't work out a method for cloning specific parts and not whole people from whom parts will be harvested.

      This will almost certainly come to pass. A researcher in Japan (no I don't have a link, somone else here does) has succesfully created a frog without limbs, one without a head, and one that was nothing but a head, etc.... We'll get there in spite of luddite attitudes in the US.

    20. Re:"Beneficial therapeutic cloning"?? by Tiro · · Score: 1
      So if it's a frog head, how did it get past the tadpole stage without the rest of its body?

      more info please

    21. Re:"Beneficial therapeutic cloning"?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What I would call it is a tissue sample created in the lab.

      Okay... and I could just as easily be called a 'tissue sample' created in the bedroom (presumably). Does it make all that much difference how a new human individual is created?

    22. Re:"Beneficial therapeutic cloning"?? by TychoBrahe · · Score: 1

      Because, what? You say so?

      If you're going to arbitrarly declare that zygotes should have the rights of a fully grown human being despite lacking a central nervous system, you might as well claim that those "unborn babies" still in the haploid stage of human development also warrant those rights.

      So why don't right-to-lifers declare that a "holocaust of the unborn" is happening every time a virile male doesn't fertilize an egg? It would certainly be consistent with their rhetoric about "Roe vs. Wade" making murder legal.

    23. Re:"Beneficial therapeutic cloning"?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Go fuck yourself, you christian bag of shit. If I had my way, every single one of you turds would be lined up against the wall and shot.

    24. Re:"Beneficial therapeutic cloning"?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm sterile you insensitive clod!

    25. Re:"Beneficial therapeutic cloning"?? by Saganaga · · Score: 1

      Because, what? You say so?: No, because it follows from logic and reason.

      So why don't right-to-lifers declare that a "holocaust of the unborn" is happening every time a virile male doesn't fertilize an egg?: Because it does not follow from logic that a male sperm cell is human. Human life does not begin until an egg is fertilized. Biology 101.

    26. Re:"Beneficial therapeutic cloning"?? by Saganaga · · Score: 1

      Besides, what's more reminiscent of Nazi policy: killing unthinking organic tissue, or stifling technology/science/culture?: What I find most reminiscent of Nazi policy is the deliberate dehumanization of an entire class of human beings (just as you have done with your use of the phrase "unthinking organic tissue") and then taking advantage of the dehumanized class for scientific gain.

    27. Re:"Beneficial therapeutic cloning"?? by Saganaga · · Score: 1

      Did you RTFA or just have a knee jerk reaction?: Yes I did read the article, but I was referring to the throwaway statement "Beneficial therapeutic cloning" from the next to last sentence of the story summary.

      These were not even 'fertilized' cells... they were unfertilized eggs: If they were unfertilized, then how did they manage to grow them? I quote from the article:

      "After being grown in culture for a few days, this clone can yield embryonic stem cells, which can develop into any of the body's tissues."

      That sure sounds like a fertilized egg to me. I've never heard of an unfertilized egg growing, have you? Or look at it this way: if these "unfertilized eggs", as you call them, were to be implanted in a uterus, would they not grow and eventually be born as infants?

    28. Re:"Beneficial therapeutic cloning"?? by Xookliba · · Score: 1
      It depends on what your definiton of "fertilized" is. It is not, in fact, fertilized by conventional means (ie sperm). The eggs were stripped of their nuclear material and a new nucleus (w/ DNA) was inserted into them. The egg allows the new DNA to direct the development of a genetically-identical copy of whatever you took the nucleus out of. That is how cloning works.

      But you are quite correct that if implanted into a uterus it would probably grow. In that sense, the egg is "fertile."

      So the nucleus is the material that carries all of the info. necessary to make a person. But it can't do that without the egg. The egg contains the means to support the development of an organism, but it can't do that without the uterus (host) OR the DNA. So you are arguing semantics. None of these pieces by themselves constitute a viable organism. The newly made embryo is not, IMO, a person, because it cannot become one unless some very specific conditions are met.

    29. Re:"Beneficial therapeutic cloning"?? by Saganaga · · Score: 1

      "The newly made embryo is not, IMO, a person, because it cannot become one unless some very specific conditions are met.": By this argument, all embryos are non-persons, not just the cloned ones. Which is what I was trying to say: there is no practical difference between cloned embryos and those created the natural way.

      But on the argument of whether or not the embryo actually is a person, why should the necessity of a specific environment for survival disqualify the embryo from inclusion in the human race? After all, we all are dependent on an oxygen atmosphere, water, food, etc.

    30. Re:"Beneficial therapeutic cloning"?? by cft_128 · · Score: 1
      If they were unfertilized, then how did they manage to grow them?

      As another person in this article pointed out we are arguing semantics. We can currently get human skin cells to grow in a lab but no one argues that they are human. We take a nucleus form one of those skin cells and then drop it in an egg and we now have a human being? All the information needed to make a complete human is in the nulceus of the donor cell, the egg provides the machinery to start making the totipotent stem cells.

      When we are talking about less than 16 cells total (totipotent cells only exists for the first 3-4 cell divisions) I have a real hard time with considering a group of 12 cells a 'human' any more than I would consider an unfertilized egg that gets flushed out with menstruation a human. For the sake of argument (and I have not heard any one doing this research) would you consider a chimpanzee nucleus in a human egg human? A human nucleus in a chimpanzee egg human?

      --

      Underloved Movies and Pub Quiz: donotquestionme.org

    31. Re:"Beneficial therapeutic cloning"?? by Saganaga · · Score: 1

      We can currently get human skin cells to grow in a lab but no one argues that they are human.: No, no one argues that they are human because the natural end result of skin cells growing is never a human being, but just a mass of skin. The end result of a fertilized egg growing, however, is a living breathing fully grown human being like you or me.

      I have a real hard time with considering a group of 12 cells a 'human' any more than I would consider an unfertilized egg that gets flushed out with menstruation a human.: Why do you have a hard time with it? There is a fundamental difference between an unfertilized egg and a fertizilized egg.

      Would you consider a chimpanzee nucleus in a human egg human? A human nucleus in a chimpanzee egg human? : The question would be, what would the end result be? Would you have a human being or a chimpanzee at the end? Once you've answered that (and I don't know enough to know the answer), you've determined what you will consider the fertilized egg.

      In all these cases, it would seem to me that the consensus on the humanity of the embryo is uncertain at best: we cannot agree on whether or not the embryo is a human being. In that case, shouldn't we take the safest approach, which would be to err on the side of caution? Isn't that what we normally do in other areas of science or life in general?

      For example, pretend that you are a hunter and you are out in the woods waiting for a deer to walk by. Say you see something moving in the woods a long distance off. Do you just assume that that something moving must be a deer and go ahead and shoot it? Or do you refrain from shooting until you are certain that it is a deer? I think it's obvious, you don't shoot until you are sure--you don't want to accidentally kill a fellow hunter by being too hasty. Why shouldn't we take the same approach in the debate over cloning?

    32. Re:"Beneficial therapeutic cloning"?? by cft_128 · · Score: 1
      Why do you have a hard time with it? There is a fundamental difference between an unfertilized egg and a fertizilized egg.

      I think I have a hard time of it because there is also a fundamental difference between an egg, an egg that is fertilized, and an egg that is fertilized and put in a uterus. Each of those three steps is required for the egg to fully develop - why draw the line after step 1? why not after step 2 (or even later, their are many other fundamental things that need to happen for the embryo to become a baby).

      --

      Underloved Movies and Pub Quiz: donotquestionme.org

    33. Re:"Beneficial therapeutic cloning"?? by Saganaga · · Score: 1

      I think the reason many people, like myself, believe that human being begins at conception is because that is first point in time when you can point to something and say, "Look! Here is a person! This is when you or I began!" Everything genetically is present at that point, in the fertilized egg, to create the entire human body. The sperm or egg do not in themselves comprise a human being because they're only building blocks.

      I certainly think it's reasonable to have doubts about this...after all, the human embryo is not very recognizable as a human being in its early stages. But I think that if you are willing to undertake a careful examination of the facts, if you have a genuine respect for human life, and if you are willing to take the cautious path, you might find yourself coming to the same conclusion as I have.

    34. Re:"Beneficial therapeutic cloning"?? by mOdQuArK! · · Score: 1
      No, because it follows from logic and reason.

      I don't see much logic & reason occurring here - just your pigheaded refusal to accept that any other viewpoint than your own has any merit.

      Human life does not begin until an egg is fertilized. Biology 101.

      Incorrect. Human life does not begin until the life is recognizable as a human. By definition. But not your definition.

    35. Re:"Beneficial therapeutic cloning"?? by Saganaga · · Score: 1

      pigheaded

      Ouch. But how is your attitude any different from mine? In other words, aren't you being just as pigheaded? Or do you always resort to name calling when you can't think of any good arguments?

      Incorrect. Human life does not begin until the life is recognizable as a human. By definition. But not your definition.

      Please enlighten me as to the source of your definition of human life. And how would one go about determining if life is "recognizable as human"?

    36. Re:"Beneficial therapeutic cloning"?? by cft_128 · · Score: 1
      I guess we will have to agree to disagree on this... I think that it does come a bit later (does nucleus implantation in cloning count as 'conception'?).

      It has been a good discussion and I have thought a bit more and refined what I think about it more, but I still think the line lies later, and is not actually a 'line' but is a transition of grays.

      --

      Underloved Movies and Pub Quiz: donotquestionme.org

    37. Re:"Beneficial therapeutic cloning"?? by cft_128 · · Score: 1
      You say, "In my mind, it's not a human until it has some form of sentient thought". A question: do infants have sentient thought? How do you measure sentient thought, anyway? How about severely mentally retarded people, or people with advanced Alzheimers? Are they not human either? This isn't a theoretical question.

      howdy again

      I would say a nervous system would be a prerequisite for being sentient. A dozen stem cells in a lab does not have sentient thought.

      Consider this scenario: a woman has a child for the specific purpose of providing a donor heart to another woman's child who is sick. Of course, the heart will not be ready until the donor child is older, let's say six years old. At that point, the donor child's heart is removed and given to the other child. Of course, this means that the donor child will die. But since it was "created specifically for this purpose" (according to your terms), it's perfectly ethical.

      This is a complete straw man argument, no one here was (seriously at least) arguing that one should bring a cell to term to harvest it, in fact none of the cells were ever even implanted or got beyond a few cell divisions.

      --

      Underloved Movies and Pub Quiz: donotquestionme.org

    38. Re:"Beneficial therapeutic cloning"?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This only begs the question: beneficial to whom?

      No, it doesn't. Go back and study your logical fallacies.

    39. Re:"Beneficial therapeutic cloning"?? by Saganaga · · Score: 1

      No, it doesn't [beg the question]. Go back and study your logical fallacies.

      Technically, you are right, it "raises the question", not "begs the question". But from what I understand, popular usage of "begs the question" now includes both circular argument (classical "begging the question") and raising the question, and so I think most people understand what is meant by the phrase.

      See the Wikipedia article for more info. Specifically, the first paragraph, which reads: "Begging the question, in modern popular usage, is almost always synonymous with raising the question."

    40. Re:"Beneficial therapeutic cloning"?? by dustmote · · Score: 1

      We're talking more about things like cloning a heart, or a lung, or a kidney, rather than cloning an entire person. At least that's the impression I get from the direction modern cloning is trying to take. Frankly, if a lab-grown heart has sentience, I'd be really interested in finding out how. I don't think very many cloning advocates are thinking seriously about having complete copies of humans sitting in tanks somewhere, waiting to have individual organs harvested. That's generally agreed to be a horrible idea, I think. Personally, I'm waiting for the cloned lungs. Too many gravity bong hits back during my high school and college days have really caught up to me in later life.

      --


      -1, "1337" speak
    41. Re:"Beneficial therapeutic cloning"?? by Saganaga · · Score: 1

      Yes, the end result of the cloning process is supposed to be an organ like a heart or lung, but part of the process involves creating an embryo and extracting the needed stem cells from that embryo. The stem cells are then used, in theory, to create the organ. But the embryo does not survive this procedure. That's why many people find the whole process to be unethical.

      Adult stem cell research also has a lot of promise, yet avoids the ethical problems inherent in embryonic stem cell research. In that case stem cells are extracted from adults without harming the subject.

      This Wikipedia article might be instructive.

    42. Re:"Beneficial therapeutic cloning"?? by Saganaga · · Score: 1

      This is a complete straw man argument, no one here was (seriously at least) arguing that one should bring a cell to term to harvest it

      It's not really a straw man argument so much as it is an attempt to focus the discussion to what I believe is the central issue: whether or not an embryo is a human being who should enjoy life & liberty.

      By presenting a case that nearly everyone will agree is unethical (the killing of a six year old child for its parts), the reader is forced to consider why they find this unethical. Most would agree it is unethical because the child is a human being and that murder is wrong. So then, why is it ok to kill the embryo? Either you believe that the embryo is non-human, so it's ok to kill it, or you believe that it's human, in which case killing it would be murder.

      The cloning debate is in fact very similar to the abortion debate: all the arguments that people put forth about choice, unwanted children, rape, incest, etc. are actually distractions from the important question that must be answered: whether or not an embryo or fetus is human. Once that is determined, the argument is over.

  2. Uptight by oroshana · · Score: 1

    Man, people are way too uptight about this crap. Animals clone themselves all the time. What if a decade from now a virus hits humanity that destroys our fertility (just imagine, you don't have to figure out how exactly)... wouldn't it be nice for us to at least now how to keep humanity going somehow? And to all those people that say the clone wouldn't be "human" be because of lack of soul, well you are the inhuman one. Anyone who would treat a thinking human different based on how they were born is a very ignorant animal. And as far as harvesting goes: If a clump of cells doesn't have a brain, then it can't contain any thoughts. No thoughts = not sentient. If a stem cell is used to create just an organ without creating the rest of the entity, then it's the same as growing a tomato only to "harvest" it. *shudder* Isn't that just horribly evil?

    1. Re:Uptight by Opius17 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I guess i just wanted to point out that these stem cell grown parts will only be usefull to the one person whose original cells were used. Most embryonic stem cell research has been relatively unsuccessfull because they have been using fertilized embryos which have a different genetic make-up than the person intended to benefit from them, thus bringing up the issue of rejection inherent when doing a normal organ transplant or other such procedure. Adult stem cell research (such as nasal stem cells or bone marrow stem cells) has shown much more promise than embryonic stem cell research without the inherent moral arguments.

    2. Re:Uptight by Txiasaeia · · Score: 1
      "What if a decade from now a virus hits humanity that destroys our fertility (just imagine, you don't have to figure out how exactly)"

      What if, a century from now, all cloned humans are destroyed by a mutant virus? What if, in a million years, the Morlocks and Eloi manage to combine their DNA and form a retro-human, circa 10,000 BCE? We can all play the "what if" game, but it doesn't really add anything to the conversation.

      "Animals clone themselves all the time [therefore it is ethical for humans to do so as well]." Well, gee, gorillas have a harem and beat their oldest sons when they threaten his role as leader. Male cats eat their young. Male lions sit around all day while the females do the hunting. Just because an animal does something, it doesn't necessarily make it correct or ethically right for *humans* to do so, does it?

      "Anyone who would treat a thinking human different based on how they were born is a very ignorant animal." Do you have proof that cloned humans can think?

      "If a clump of cells doesn't have a brain, then it can't contain any thoughts." This is mighty restrictive of you. Can you prove this statement to be true beyond a shadow of a doubt? How do you know that bacteria or cells do not, in some instinctual or even hitherto unknown method not known to us, feel?

      The one thing that gets me going is the phrase "stem cells." If your parents decided to donate some stem cells from you, then we probably wouldn't be having this conversation, now would we? As I sit here, typing this with a squirmy 7 week old baby in my arms, I shudder to think that, had his "stem cells" been harvested some eleven months ago, that he wouldn't be here right now. Stem cells aren't just cells, but are precursors to all of us.

      --
      Condemnant quod non intellegunt.
    3. Re:Uptight by tzanger · · Score: 1

      I have three children. I support stem-cell research and the use of reproductive and cloning technology to the extent of providing 100% compatible stem cells for people.

      That seven week old was nothing more than an undifferentiated pile of cells 10 months ago. You'd have no more feeling for your child back then if it were an aborted 3 week pregnancy in your toilet. Come off this "I don't support cloning and reproductive research because dammit we were all a handful of cells once" bullshit. Do you feel bad about masturbating, too?

    4. Re:Uptight by irenetheno · · Score: 1
      ...stem cell grown parts will only be usefull to the one person whose original cells were used.

      That doesn't really hold true.

      I read the other day that a woman was discovered to have functioning XY brain cells that had developed out of a bone marrow transplant a decade earlier. So, this discovery not only demonstrated that donated stem cells can be used by another, but also that those donations could cross the blood-brain barrier.

      Yeah.. This looks like it.

    5. Re:Uptight by Sgt+York · · Score: 1
      Aside from your point, I just want to nitpick : 10 months ago it was a heckuva lot more than an undifferentiated lump of cells. In fact, at that stage (~4 weeks) you're already well into the embryo stage, with a good number of organ systems derived and developing (CNS, cardiovascular, some of the sensory organs, etc) and is not terribly useful for ES harvesting. It can be used, but it's tougher (based on my experience with mice, at least)

      The stuff they use for ES is a LOT further back than that. I'm a pretty strong pro-lifer (and yes, that does have a lot to do with the cloning argument), and even I see the line quite blurred at that stage.

      --

      There is a reason for everything. Sometimes that reason just sucks.

    6. Re:Uptight by Sgt+York · · Score: 1
      The idea behind therapeutic cloning, however, is to take cells from the patient, clone them, and harvest the ES cells from the clone. These ES cells would have identical makeup to the patient, and be perfectly viable.

      Your point about "adult" stem cells is valid, though. There has been as good deal of success using cord blood and bone marrow pluripotents. There is even evidence that pluripotents can be differentiated into muscle, liver, neural, endothelial, and a number of other tissue types. The reason this line of research shows more promise, though, is because it has been going on for a lot longer, due to both technical and ethical factors.

      --

      There is a reason for everything. Sometimes that reason just sucks.

    7. Re:Uptight by Txiasaeia · · Score: 1
      From the moment that I knew that my wife was pregnant, I thought of him as a baby and not an "undifferentiated pile of cells." Yes, I would have strong feelings if he had been aborted.

      " I support stem-cell research and the use of reproductive and cloning technology to the extent of providing 100% compatible stem cells for people."

      I find this attitude absolutely terrifying. There's not much of a leap from harvesting "stem cells" to harvesting embryos. How far does it go? Do you support "reproductive and cloning technology" to grow babies whose sole purpose is to grow organs? I realise that there's a bit of difference between embryos and postpartem babies, but only in terms of time and *nothing* else.

      Anyway, the lack of ethics on the part of these scientists is also somewhat disturbing, but also understandable. If I were doing research for such a project, I would be very excited about the outcome and would probably be very upset if I thought that I would not have enough research material. Putting aside the ethics of stem cell research in the first place, donating your own reproductive tissue for the purpose of creating stem cells for your own research completely violates the entire scientific method. The very suggestion of impropriety in this experiment has already tainted the result, which is unfortunate, seeing how much time and effort these scientists put in for their research.

      --
      Condemnant quod non intellegunt.
    8. Re:Uptight by tzanger · · Score: 1

      I just want to nitpick : 10 months ago it was a heckuva lot more than an undifferentiated lump of cells. In fact, at that stage (~4 weeks) you're already well into the embryo stage, with a good number of organ systems derived and developing (CNS, cardiovascular, some of the sensory organs, etc) and is not terribly useful for ES harvesting.

      You're absolutely right, I blew the math. :-)

    9. Re:Uptight by tzanger · · Score: 1

      I find this attitude absolutely terrifying. There's not much of a leap from harvesting "stem cells" to harvesting embryos. How far does it go? Do you support "reproductive and cloning technology" to grow babies whose sole purpose is to grow organs?

      Of course not. I said I am very keen on stem cell research, not growing full humans for the purpose of harvesting their organs. Reducing the argument to absurdity doesn't do anything to help your side.

    10. Re:Uptight by sribe · · Score: 1

      Man, people are way too uptight about this crap... And to all those people that say the clone wouldn't be "human" be because of lack of soul, well you are the inhuman one. Anyone who would treat a thinking human different based on how they were born is a very ignorant animal...

      Do you have any idea how many deformed, retarded, sick sheep were created and destroyed before the first successful clone? Do you really think that there's no ethical problem with creating (at least) hundreds of human beings with terrible "birth" defects???

      FYI: I agree with you about using DNA to manufacture stem cells. My objection is to attempts to create human clones.

    11. Re:Uptight by Txiasaeia · · Score: 1
      I noticed you neglected to mention the sentence immediately following this quote. I would make no distinction between "full" and "incomplete" humans. What is absurd, sir, is the fact that calling a mass of cells, which will inevitably and irrevocably become a living, breathing member of society, "stem cells" when they are in fact human. An adult is human. A child is human. A baby is human. It stands to reason that the developmental stages preceding birth are therefore undertaken by humans and not some amoebus or fuzzy creatures which will somehow metamorphose into humans.

      We're not going to agree on this, obviously. Do you at least agree with my point about the scientists' lack of ethics in regards to using their own reproductive tissue in their research?

      --
      Condemnant quod non intellegunt.
    12. Re:Uptight by tzanger · · Score: 1

      I noticed you neglected to mention the sentence immediately following this quote. I would make no distinction between "full" and "incomplete" humans. What is absurd, sir, is the fact that calling a mass of cells, which will inevitably and irrevocably become a living, breathing member of society, "stem cells" when they are in fact human. An adult is human. A child is human. A baby is human. It stands to reason that the developmental stages preceding birth are therefore undertaken by humans and not some amoebus or fuzzy creatures which will somehow metamorphose into humans.

      I didn't neglect to mention it; to me you are treading on logical fallacy by not differentiating between "partial human" and "full human". I see you neglected to reply about my masturbation comment -- they're "partial humans" -- by your definition they're a "pre-developmental" (if you will) stage preceding birth.

      It's all on a continuum; do you consider the joining of an egg and sperm a human? I think that you do, and this is why I can't agree with you. There is at some point along the way between a single-cell with aspirations to become a baby and a screaming newborn a transition to a sentient being. I see no problem whatsoever in experimenting or performing research on this "pre-sentient-human" form. You're not hurting anything, and you can ultimately further mankind's knowledge and ability to help himself.

      Your argument about an adult being human, a child being human and a baby being human and then concluding that everything before then is human as well doesn't make sense to me. Birds are birds, lizards evolved into birds, fish evolved into lizards; does this mean that fish are birds? Hell we all evolved from earlier life forms, does that mean that the earlier lifeforms were also human? Of course not. The timescales are different but the idea is the same. It's only time.

      And no, I won't be taken into an argument about comatose people or anyone who's been born but isn't sentient. I'm talking pre-birth, sometime between fertilized egg and foetus. I would imagine it is somewhere along the zygote stage, but I am not sure. (there is an interesting debate in there about whether a person born without a brain is fair game for experimentation, but again, another discussion perhaps. :-)

      Do you at least agree with my point about the scientists' lack of ethics in regards to using their own reproductive tissue in their research?

      Absolutely. I didn't say I condoned the scientists' use of cells without permission from the donors. If the scientists felt that strongly, they should have used their own cells.

    13. Re:Uptight by Txiasaeia · · Score: 1
      "I see you neglected to reply about my masturbation comment -- they're "partial humans" -- by your definition they're a "pre-developmental" (if you will) stage preceding birth."

      I neglected to reply because it was obviously inflammatory. Iron is a component of steel and is required for it's formation, but it's still just iron and not steel. Sperm or eggs by themselves do not grow into a human if left to their natural devices; furthermore, their cells do not divide and grow as does a fertilised egg. Therefore each of these separate components do not meet the most rudimentary definition of life - growth.

      "Birds are birds, lizards evolved into birds, fish evolved into lizards; does this mean that fish are birds? Hell we all evolved from earlier life forms, does that mean that the earlier lifeforms were also human?" If you believe in the theory of evolution, I suppose. May I stress the word "theory"?

      "Absolutely. I didn't say I condoned the scientists' use of cells without permission from the donors. If the scientists felt that strongly, they should have used their own cells."

      I think this was the entire point of the article :) One scientist mentioned in the article allegedly used her own reproductive tissue (egg? eggs?) in the formation of a stem cell. This sets a bad precedent, especially since the "rights" of stem cells/pre-embryonic "humans" (we don't agree on this point, I suppose) have not been established - are scientists allowed to experiment on themselves? Their children? Depends on how you look at the situation, I suppose. I think that stem cell research is unethical, but in a theoretical, relaxed way; I don't protest such research as much as I would protest, say, the outright destruction of these "cells"/pre-embryonic humans - abortion. But that's a whole nother battlefield ;)

      I figure that, if people really want to use stem cells for research, that they need to adhere to the strictest standards of ethics - fully anonymous and compliant donors, preferably double-blind (donors don't know where their rep. tissue is going, scientists don't know from whom they came from), fully documented research, and peer-reviewed publishing. It doesn't sound like these guys are doing so well over there, which is what has sparked this entire debacle.

      --
      Condemnant quod non intellegunt.
    14. Re:Uptight by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course not. I said I am very keen on stem cell research, not growing full humans for the purpose of harvesting their organs. Reducing the argument to absurdity doesn't do anything to help your side.

      I suspect not everyone would call it completely absurd.

      One poster in this story commented that if one could induce some human embryonic stem cells to grow into a single organ, it would (in his opinion) not be ethically different from growing a tomato.

      Growing almost any organ by itself would probably be quite difficult, since it needs a very particular environment to grow in. For this reason, most research focuses on trying to grow tissue, and to use this either to repair an existing organ or to put it on a matrix to take the shape of a normal organ.

      But... something that we've learned in the last few decades is that, with a little help, a human body can survive with very little brain at all. It is certainly possible to get by without a cerebrum. Obviously you cannot function in human society in this way, but you can survive with a feeding tube.

      What if we learned some way to remove or disable the cerebrum of an embryo at some very early stage, in such a way that the body could continue to grow through birth and beyond? Would people like you consider it acceptable to use this method to obtain organs?

      I don't know if you would find it acceptable, but from some of the posts here I suspect that many people on slashdot would have no strong objection.

      (I personally would find such a thing abhorrent, as is the alleged practice of organ harversting from executed criminals in China. But that is due to my accepting a rather robust notion of what qualifies as 'personhood'.)

  3. The field definitely does not need ... by DrSkwid · · Score: 2, Funny


    the skeptics being right, how dare they!

    --
    There are places where the networks are not touching,and there are places where they are-Boeing's Lori Gunter
  4. Re:Egg donations by oroshana · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I love you. That's a great point. We "abuse" the dignity of sentient beings all the time.

  5. South Korean Cloners In Hot Water Over Donors by Strange+Ranger · · Score: 2, Funny

    or, Hard Boiled Egg Plot Involves High Risk of Blood Clot.

    I am happy full of glee
    that you clone some eggs from me.
    Science good, coersion bad,
    I'll be a mommy AND a dad!
    No wait, eggs of mine
    They are not
    Please excuse
    mine english is rot.

    Western values rule the day
    You don't see this game we play?
    In other News, (Hold your breath!)
    Some Koreans, HAVE BREASTS!
    But of course!
    We'll use the Force!
    Nothing to see here.
    You're looking for a beer.

    --

    Operator, give me the number for 911!
    1. Re:South Korean Cloners In Hot Water Over Donors by kwoff · · Score: 0

      Scansion sucks, dude.

    2. Re:South Korean Cloners In Hot Water Over Donors by Alsee · · Score: 1

      I've never seen anyone try to rhyme "breath" with "breasts" before.

      I hope to never see anyone try it again.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    3. Re:South Korean Cloners In Hot Water Over Donors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pick the one that doesn't belong:

      -Slashdot Science section

      -Silly limmerick

      -literary critique, scansion evaluation, and insults.

      Only on /. for crying out loud.

  6. the trouble with clones by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    If you seen one, you've seen them all.

  7. Skeptics be damned by hether · · Score: 1

    I hope they didn't coerce the women to give their eggs unwillingly, especially when there is such a health high risk associated with this type of mass donation. Either way this is a great breakthrough and I hope this scandal doesn't cover up the high points of the experiment.

    It doesn't mean a whole lot to people who think cloning of any type is evil no matter what, but I felt one of the more important points in the article was that, "This is not cloning to make babies, but to create medicine."

    Even though they're creating embryos, they're not destined for implantation. And they're not sentient at this stage yet either, so the ethical problems just don't have much weight with me. Instead the idea that we can cure the ailments of tons of people someday based on this research makes me very optimistic.

    --

    Most people would die sooner than think; in fact, they do.
    1. Re:Skeptics be damned by Patrik_AKA_RedX · · Score: 2

      I wonder how many sceptics would still oppose cloning research (or genetic research in general) if they knew it could lead to a cure for his/her child. IMO the question if an experiment is ethical or not should be decide by those who are knowledgable enough to judge wisely. And not by a Hollywood-educated, religious fanatical mob.

    2. Re:Skeptics be damned by Saganaga · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Your comment is typical of the utilitarian viewpoint (the philosophy that says that whatever course of action provides the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people is the most ethical one). Your comment also smacks of elitism ("religious fanatical mob") and demonstrates your willingness to let "those who are knowledgable" make all your decisions for you.

    3. Re:Skeptics be damned by Carnildo · · Score: 1

      Your comment is typical of a troll (attack the person, not the argument).

      --
      "They redundantly repeated themselves over and over again incessantly without end ad infinitum" -- ibid.
    4. Re:Skeptics be damned by shadowbearer · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So, let's leave it up to the "donors" (the thousands of women who have abortions every month). How about a simple check box: "Are you willing to donate your childs/fetuses'/gamete tissue to medical science for research on stem cells?" We all know there are many abortions undertaken for purely medical reasons involving the health of the mother, and other reasons such as rape+pregnancy.

      I know damned well this won't satisfy the radicals on both sides, but I think it would be a reasonable compromise; let's face it, whether or not abortion is legal, abortions are going to happen. It's arguably more moral to allow them to happen in supervised and licensed clinics where there is less risk for the woman.

      In that sense, arguing for pro-choice (and I am, although I see the arguments on both sides, once having disagreed with someone who aborted a potential child of mine), doesn't it make sense from a moral and ethical standpoint to let the woman decide what should be done with the tissue that is taken from her own body?

      One thing that this whole debate lacks to a large extent is a rational decision as to whose choice it is to allow a fetus to come to term. What I find disgusting about the whole debate is that it's come down to whether it's the choice of the majority (ie, government), rather than the choice of the people involved, to make the decision. I fail to understand what role, if any, the federal government should play in those decisions.

      If the people on either side don't like what I've posted, I don't really care. Just think about it, and think about this: While you argue, you are screwing up a lot of lives, and most of them are people who are grown and already contribute to society. That kind of damage is of a higher magnitude than ending the life of an early term fetus is, to society as a whole.

      If we have a dysfunctional society, we might as well be living back in the Dark Ages.

      SB

      --
      It's old. The more humans I meet, the more I like my cats. At least they are honest.
    5. Re:Skeptics be damned by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wonder how many sceptics would still oppose cloning research (or genetic research in general) if they knew it could lead to a cure for his/her child.

      This is about as fair as when a CNN anchor asked Michael Dukakis (a candidate for US President in 1988) whether he would still oppose the death penalty if his wife was raped and murdered.

      Or for a hypothetical Slashdot-oriented analogy, it is like an RIAA spokesperson wondering how many p2p users would still support file sharing if they were the ones whose songs were being copied.

      To spell it out: you must allow that people may have a principled objection. Saying "if only you were X, then you'd agree with me" is not a valid argument, nor a particularly useful observation.

    6. Re:Skeptics be damned by Patrik_AKA_RedX · · Score: 1
      the philosophy that says that whatever course of action provides the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people is the most ethical one
      As opposit to the philosophy that says that whoever can drag in the most gods and religious stories is the most ethical?
      But those are the two extremes. Utilitarianism would approve of the Hollocause as the number of "good Germans" were much higher than the number of "undermenshen" (sp?)(All those who were procecuted because they weren't Arian, or were gay, or happen to have the "wrong" political views), while the religious extreme would let people die of easy-to-cure illness because "only God decides about live and death".
      Let say the real most ethical actions are the once near the center between those two extremes.

      Your comment also smacks of elitism ("religious fanatical mob")
      If you're willing to let people die because your religion says that the actions needed to heal them are unethical, that's religious fanatisme in my book.
      and demonstrates your willingness to let "those who are knowledgable" make all your decisions for you.
      Why not? You already let your doctor decide what medication and other threatments you use when you're ill. And nobody would have a problem with that because you know the person has a great deal more knowledge about the matter than you.

      Besides this isn't "my" decision. It's a decision that has to be made by society. And in my opinion society should bring together the experts on the matter to make the decision.
    7. Re:Skeptics be damned by shpoffo · · Score: 1

      Instead the idea that we can cure the ailments of tons of people....

      What kinds of ailments are these, exactly? I'm not saying they don't exist, I'm interested in the nature of these ailments. My only experience with situations where someone would need an organ replacement is where they continually exposed themselves to something so toxic it caused organ damage. Or where an infant is born premature... from drug consumption by her mother. What are the situations not based on negligence where this form of therapy is needed?

      .
      -Shpoffo

    8. Re:Skeptics be damned by Xookliba · · Score: 1
      Well, organ replacement is just one idea. Some scenarios for organ replacement you did not mention would be kidney failure in diabetics for example, that is not the fault of self-exposure.

      The most exciting development would be the ability to treat non-organ centric diseases, such as Parkinsons, spinal cord injuries, Alzheimer's, ALS, and the list goes on and on. The idea is that by applying pre-differentiated cells (as opposed to "adult" cells which have already made the choice to become liver, heart, lung, etc.) those cells can then supplant themselves and replace the surrounding damaged tissue, thus relieving and even reversing the symptoms.

      Also, something not mentioned in this discussion yet, study of predifferentiated cells can lead to an understanding of how cells turn on and off. This would be the key to understanding cancers. Cloning would be important to maintain a cell line with a specific genetic makeup (say, a defect or specific gene sequence) which could be transferred and studied. Current tech to do this is very limited.

    9. Re:Skeptics be damned by shpoffo · · Score: 1

      In relation to Parkinsons, Alzheimers, Cancer, etc see my other post in this thread. I assert these diseases are the result of psychological and emotional habits. There is a wealth of information to support these ideas. You may look into Wilhelm Reich, thoguh there are certainly less controversial sources, if you hankles are easily raised.

      .
      -shpoffo

    10. Re:Skeptics be damned by Xookliba · · Score: 1
      Yes, I would hope there are better sources. If I want to know about a biological problem, then the last person I am going to ask is a psychologist/psychiatrist. If you want me to take that seriously, you'd better come up with a much more credible source (and I doubt that my hankles could be defined as "easily raised" if that is your source). Please understand that the reason I say this is because your assertion is in the extreme minority, I personally have never heard anyone posit the theory that Alzheimer's is a psychological disease, so the onus really is on you to back that up.

      If you really want to know what we know about Alzheimner's, for instance, I suggest you read this. Similar resources exist for each of those conditions I mentioned and are quite easily found.

  8. Such a shame by Pi_0's+don't+shower · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Even Nancy Reagan is for stem cell research. The unfortunate point is that people (much like with abortion, -1 flamebait) get on their high moral horse and preach about the sanctity of life. But what they miss is that stem cell research is about saving lives. Human cloning is an inseparable issue from this, IMO. Before everyone starts making "slippery slope" arguments, think about what can be learned/gained, scientifically and medically, and then tell me with what certainty we should throw it out because it instinctively feels like something we shouldn't be doing?

    1. Re:Such a shame by Saganaga · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "But what they miss is that stem cell research is about saving lives".: I don't think anyone is missing this. But it's a question of ethics. Is it right to kill 1 innocent person to save 2 other people? The strict utilitarian worldview would say "yes, of course". By this logic, people with AIDS should probably be rounded up and put into concentration camps, maybe even executed, because we'll be saving the lives of all those to whom they might spread the disease in the future. You can think of all kinds of other examples.

      In fact, we could probably make the case for killing any one person to give their organs to people who would die without transplants. Just think, your heart, kidneys, liver, whatever, could "save people".

    2. Re:Such a shame by Pi_0's+don't+shower · · Score: 1

      So, in the grandparent to this, I said Before everyone starts making "slippery slope" arguments, think about what can be learned/gained, scientifically and medically... ...and you went right into the slippery slope. Here's my take on it. If stem cell research isn't done, people will continue to suffer from alzheimers, will continue to die from many many diseases that could be cured were this research allowed. You argue against creating human life and snuffing it out to save others. You argue that it's the same as slaughtering innocent people to save other people. I tell you this -- *not* performing this research, *not* searching to eliminate this diseases is tantamount to sitting back and allowing these diseases to ravage us. The whole point of the Nancy Reagan thing is that she was NOT for stem cell research until it AFFECTED HER. There is an opportunity to save and enhance countless lives, but you say that because this is murder in your eyes (as I'm sure abortion is too), this ought to be illegal, and people ought to continue suffering. I'm just disgusted, both with your viewpoint, and with your dismissive arguments. I guarantee you, if you learn that stem cell research could have saved the life of your dying child or your dying spouse, you would change your mind on this topic very quickly.

    3. Re:Such a shame by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The strict utilitarian worldview would say "yes, of course". By this logic, people with AIDS should probably be rounded up and put into concentration camps, maybe even executed, because we'll be saving the lives of all those to whom they might spread the disease in the future.

      You've misunderstood utilitarianism here, you'd be correct if there were only two sides to the coin, if people with the AIDS are allowed to live, more people would get AIDS, if they were killed, less people would get AIDS. While this might be true, you can't ignore the other factors of killing these people off, not only in lives, but in peoples emotions to the killings, and every other factor that could happen. You then put them on two opposite sides of an equation, if the overall outcome is for the positive (and you're sure there couldn't be negative backlashes that would outweigh the good) then go ahead and do it.

      But, if something is, kill 1 person, to save two other people, that are equal in worth to that 1 person, and would certainly have died barring his death, with no other factors involved, then yes, the utilitarian thing to do would be to kill that person, but lifes rarely that simple.

    4. Re:Such a shame by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      While this might be true, you can't ignore the other factors of killing these people off, not only in lives, but in peoples emotions to the killings, and every other factor that could happen.

      Hey, that's what advertising campaigns are for.

      Also, you don't have to announce publicly that you're killing those people. You just have to convince the general population that the people with AIDS should be sent to concentration camps for their own good. Even in this day and age, most people will not believe that you're simply going to kill most of them off. Such a thing is too enormous to really comprehend.

    5. Re:Such a shame by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Even Nancy Reagan is for stem cell research.

      Oooh, there's a ringing endorsement from an un-biased, knowledgable authority!
      I guess her astrologer told her is was a good day to endorse stem cell research.

      Personally, I'd be more inclined to obey a fortune cookie, and more inclined to be influenced by a homeless person than Nancy Reagan. If her advice went the opposite way, would you be as quick to point that out ? (rhetorical question alert, of course you wouldn't). You're grasping at straws here.

      Why don't you see if John Kerry will come out in favor of stem cell research. That would make interesting news! I can hear him now:

      "Well I was in favor of it, but now I'm against it, or the reverse of that -- whatever you want me to believe, that's what I believe, because after all, I was in Vietnam"

    6. Re:Such a shame by Saganaga · · Score: 1

      I guarantee you, if you learn that stem cell research could have saved the life of your dying child or your dying spouse, you would change your mind on this topic very quickly.: How can you be so sure of what I would do? My convictions in this area are strong. I would no sooner condone cloning to save my daughter or wife's lives than I would condone the killing of a fully grown man, woman, or child to save them.

      There is an opportunity to save and enhance countless lives, but you say that because this is murder in your eyes (as I'm sure abortion is too), this ought to be illegal, and people ought to continue suffering.

      Yes, that's exactly what I'm saying! I don't like to see anyone suffering, and I think we should do everything we can to stop disease and suffering, but we must not do so at the purposeful expense of others.

      As an exercise, just imagine for a minute that everyone agreed that killing a human embryo was murder (I realize that this is not the consensus today, but just pretend it is for the sake of this thought experiment). In that case, would you still condone the killing, on the grounds that it was helping to relieve others' suffering?

      If you would still agree to it, then you have a utilitarian worldview, one that says it's ok to sacrifice some people to save others (as long as the math works out), and you and I have very little in common philosophically.

      If you would not agree to it, then you and I are not so far apart after all...we just have not yet come to agreement on the definition of human life.

      And that's really the central issue in any of the issues like cloning, abortion, euthanasia: what is the definition of a human being?

  9. Feelings by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    A lump of cells or a baby? Depends on what you want. You want to have a baby, therefore you bond that currently a-"lump of cells" into an idea of a baby. It's a baby in potentia, in hopes. It's not a baby yet, but it could become one. But it really isn't a baby yet. Please try to understand that.

    1. Re:Feelings by shpoffo · · Score: 1

      I see that if we continue that line of thought and develop it through scientific research that we may see the appearance of a new class of genetic/formative diseases that we can only cure through this research.

    2. Re:Feelings by Saganaga · · Score: 1

      So you're saying that your life and liberty are contingent on others wanting you to exist? If you are not wanted by anyone, then you are not human? Scary.

  10. Cloning by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This ought to really stir the waters on cloning.

    Hasn't anyone thought that theraputic cloning should be banned from approved use (but not development) because it would allow sick individuals who would otherwise not survive to reproduce, to otherwise pollute future generations with their defects? Or that the planet is overpopulated as it is, and letting some person who uses a disproportionate amount of resources survive would be not beneficial to the environment as well, since only the richer peoples would be able to afford such treatments.

    As for the crap about human life in the embryonic stage be sacrosanct, the world is overpopulated as it is, and human life is waay overvalued. If examined on a scarcity / surplus viewpoint, human life should be cheap. And considering the inefficiency of western life, with life-span versus resources consumed, western life is especially overvalued.

    The reason that cloning should be pursued regardless of my concerns above, is that it may be required in the future if something catastrophic were to befall us all (like a bioweapon escaping from USAMRIID, that they were supposedly developing for "defensive purposes" that renders us all infertile, or Parkinson's riddled...) Even though it's use should be banned, the knowledge should exist. Yes it's going to be a huge Pandora's Box to keep locked though...

    Perhaps if we really screw ourselves with genetic recoding virii, through aberrant medical testing, we can clone ourselves back to a safe genetic stock from frozen tissue samples.

    1. Re:Cloning by Xookliba · · Score: 1
      That is an interesting argument: "dilution of the gene pool." Let me bring up one point that you may not have considered. We were never designed by evolution to live as long as we do. Things like Alzheimer's or Parkinson's are generally diseases of advanced age. Therefore, this does not necessarily mean that, genetically speaking, the individual was inferior. They would have survived (and obviously did) long ago because selective pressure was not against them (ie they lived to reproductive age and died before said disease showed up). Today they are just living long enough to display the disease.

      Also your point about genetic recoding viruses is interesting. But you should know that we carry the detritus of hundreds of thousands of years of virus infections, that have left junk in our DNA that is now permanent. In fact, everyone of us carries in our genome the genetic code for cytomegalovirus (CMV). In very few individuals does this become a problem but it happens. We will continue to accumulate such in our genome and there is no way to go back to "safe genetic stock."

    2. Re:Cloning by Saganaga · · Score: 1

      "We were never designed by evolution to live as long as we do."

      What on earth is "designed by evolution" supposed to mean?

    3. Re:Cloning by Xookliba · · Score: 1
      When Homo sapiens first came to be (speciated), our life span was not very long. Modern humans, as opposed to that ancient human, have found methods of prolonging their lifespan, none of which are the products of evolution.

      And please don't tell me we are going to have an argument about evolution, too ;)

    4. Re:Cloning by Saganaga · · Score: 1

      No, I don't want to argue about evolution. But the phrase "designed by evolution" still seems strange. After all, how does design happen without a designer, which evolution specifically leaves out? Unless you're making an analogy to Adam Smith's Invisible Hand?

    5. Re:Cloning by TCQuad · · Score: 1

      Evolution doesn't need a guiding hand, since it can act (only) along reproductive lines. If it doesn't affect your reproductive state, evolution says you're OK. If you've passed on your genes successfully but live so long that you become a major burden to those you've passed the genes onto (decreasing their efficiency), evolution says "Well done!" and gives you a cookie before kicking you out of the gene pool. Therefore, we fall apart after we lose reproductive prowess (men) or the ability to help with rearing (women). Designed by evolution means that defined evolutionary forces made us better breeders at the expense of things that could be better later in life.

    6. Re:Cloning by Xookliba · · Score: 1

      Exactly. "Forces" being selective pressure. Evolution occurs by mutation>selection>replication, anything that is beneficial means you get to replication faster and you populate the world with your genes. I definitely did NOT mean to imply the intelligent design theory.

  11. So... by NEOtaku17 · · Score: 1

    What your saying is that we would be better off if you killed yourself?(Please don't take it seriously just trying to prove a point: That point being who is anyone to decide who deserves to live and who doesn't).

  12. Yeah cool. by torpor · · Score: 1


    Lets let the Consumericans of the future breed their own sub-human slave race for the purposes of 'medicine'. Great idea.

    Cloning is one of those situations where you not only cannot and should not ignore the man behind the curtain, but you should take him out of the theatre, kick his ass, and start dating his sister ...

    In 50 years time, after 'a few years' of industrialized human-breeding for the sake of fashion and medicine, I don't think I'm gonna want to call myself a member of this race.

    --
    ; -- the corruption of government starts with its secrets. a truly free people keep no secrets. --
  13. Re:Such a shame indeed by shpoffo · · Score: 1

    If stem cell research isn't done, people will continue to suffer from alzheimers, will continue to die from many many diseases that could be cured were this research allowed.

    Alzheimers, which has almost unarguably been linked to chronic metals poisoning. The cure in this case is stop the metals poisoning in the first place - not create a cure for metals poisoning after it has occurred. This is the better solution even at the utilitarian position because it is more efficient. "A stitch in time saves nine"

    .
    -shpoffo

  14. Whaddaya expect from those silly Nips? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What do you expect from these nippers? They eat dogs, after all.

  15. Babies are not people yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Infants and fetuses that can not think for themselves and are not yet sentient and are not yet people. They don't reason, think, love, remember the past or look to the future or do anything else that we asociate with personhood.

    1. Re:Babies are not people yet by Saganaga · · Score: 1

      Infants and fetuses that can not think for themselves and are not yet sentient and are not yet people. They don't reason, think, love, remember the past or look to the future or do anything else that we asociate with personhood.

      So you would approve of killing infants, then? If not, why? Doesn't your logic lead to that conclusion?

  16. FFS, it is "Hear Hear" not "here here" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yeesh, why don't you educate yourself before you use an expression? Otherwise, how do you know when to use it??

  17. Re:Egg donations by k12linux · · Score: 1
    Of course just how "sentient" a chicken really might be is debatable.

    I don't recall ever seeing a chicken distraught about missing an unfertilized egg or even one out of a group of chicks. So forgive me if I have a hard time equating this "abuse" to using a human woman's egg without consent.

  18. Re:Egg donations by oroshana · · Score: 1

    sentient = responsive to or conscious of sense impressions.

    sapient = possessing or expressing great sagacity.

    Or at least, that's how Webster explains it. Contextually: yes, I would agree that chickens are probably not sapient, but I have a nagging hunch that they are sentient.

  19. Re:Egg donations by k12linux · · Score: 1

    Thanks for the definitions. I stand corrected. Of course it still doesn't mean they are "abused" when you take their eggs.

  20. Re:Egg donations by oroshana · · Score: 1

    yes, the "abuse" claim is... um, questionable. I mean, when I cold-store those eggs, and then I abort them into a skillet before true-embryonic stage (most of the time), and then I scramble them with some permutation_of(onions, peppers, sausage, tomatoes), it sure doesn't taste like abuse. :-d (the "d" is for yumyums, not a pointing tongue) PS: have you ever had lamb brains? I'm telling you, it's freaking delicious: seriously.

  21. Re:Egg donations by k12linux · · Score: 1
    Hmm... I'm opposed to lamb brains. Not on any philisophical grounds, but just on the thought of eating them.

    As far as the eggs go, virtually all eggs sold (at least in delevoped nations) are unfertilized. If the eggs were never taken from the chicken, it still would never produce a chick.

  22. Re:Egg donations by oroshana · · Score: 1

    On the lamb brains... oh man, you don't even know! mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm lamb brains

    and on the eggs, okay, you have a point. but isn't raising animals as food-slaves only to steal their unfertalized half-young wrong? ;) Look, i'm just pullin your chain and I don't really think this way. But it's fun to rephrase everyday okay-to-do-things in terms of evilnesseseseses.

  23. Re:Egg donations by k12linux · · Score: 1
    isn't raising animals as food-slaves only to steal their unfertalized half-young wrong? ;) Look, i'm just pullin your chain and I don't really think this way. But it's fun to rephrase everyday okay-to-do-things in terms of evilnesseseseses.

    Yeah. As with most philsophical (sp?) debates, it probably would never end until someone got bored anyhow. And it's true that there are plenty of people who really do feel exactly that way.

    Since this is /. an obligitory reference to old Star Trek episodes where some being enslaves a happy civilization is probably in order too. IOW, questioning the definition of slavery and freedom is far from new.

    Perhaps a chicken (for the sake of argument since I don't speak "chicken") says, "This is the life. I can just sit here, warm and cozy with free food." Wouldn't it be quite a big assumption that it sits there staring at the window of the barn wishing it were free?

    And what if we freed all the chickens? Instead of having a party, maybe they'd be thinking, "Hey, where the hell is the food? This sucks!"

    Personally I blame Disney. You see animated characters of animals who have the same feelings and emotions we do. You see a daddy clown fish searching the ocean for his kid. In real life the young swim off almost immediately after they hatch. They are likely to be eaten by the father if they run into him again when they return to the coral.

    I'm not saying animals can't feel pain. Of course they can. It would be cruel to torture one. I'm against animal testing when there is an alternative. I just think attributing the same feelings and emotions we have to every animal out there is flawed.

    And most importantly... cows taste good.

  24. Re:Egg donations by oroshana · · Score: 1

    ... cows taste good.

    Amen to that! Let's go have some kabob.