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Browser Wars Mark II

Nigel McFarlane writes "I have no life (humour) other than to write articles about Web technology and open technologies, and the way they mediate, enable and transform our public places and our participation opportunities. Mostly I write about Mozilla and Linux, but my latest effort is an attempted wake-up call over Web standards and the future of the Web." Self-deprecation aside, it's a decent article that summarizes the stakes well.

27 of 418 comments (clear)

  1. I'm with linus torvalds on this one by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Just as good software should be modularized and decentralized, a web browser should be just that: a secure configurable and stable html viewer. What's wrong with external video and audio players? Even flash sites could be viewed that way.

    They are mostly games and fancy bloated intros mostly anyway.

    1. Re:I'm with linus torvalds on this one by ironfrost · · Score: 5, Insightful

      [Flash sites] are mostly games and fancy bloated intros mostly anyway.

      So what? The fact is, people use them, and it's a lot more convenient for them to load up in your browser window than to have to load a new program just to browse a site that someone has written in Flash. The most important thing about a browser to most people isn't stability or even features - it's convenience. If you had to load up a seperate program to see a movie trailer or listen to a song sample, it would annoy people to the extent that most of them wouldn't want to use your browser.

    2. Re:I'm with linus torvalds on this one by mumblestheclown · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Just as good software should be modularized and decentralized, a web browser should be just that: a secure configurable and stable html viewer.

      There should be a new logical fallacy called "fallacy of false convenience" or something like that. this is where some poster attempts to throw some bullshit by you by starting with reasonable premises and then hoping tht you won't notice the sleight of hand.

      Let's look: "good software should be modularized and decentralized." This is a reasonable propositon. but looks at where he goes from there: "a web browser shoud be just that .. a secure configurable and stable HTML viewer."

      Im sorry, you conclusions do NOT follow from your premises. You have instead chosen an arbitrary standard that you happen to agree with and more or less declare this to be 'obvious' when it in fact is not.

      Why should a web browser be a secure configurable (stable i'll take for granted) viewer when it is clear to anybody that today's web is much more than that? why do you NOT have a problem with your web browser being able to view a myriad of image formats but not a myriad of video formats? is there some fundamental difference? NO! or are you suggesting that maybe image viewing should be shucked out an external program? No? Then why is your line in the sand so 'obvious?' (remember, there are lynx users out there who WOULD say that the image viewing should be shucked out to an external viewer and who used to campaign against any web page containing any non-essential information in graphical format; clearly technology has passed those people by).

      For that matter, why shouldn't you have a different program to display each letter of the alphabet, or each color? That's modularized and decentralized, no? While that is of course a silly example, it just goes to show that _your_ definition of "what some AC thinks a web browser should be" is not necessarily what follows from your premises just because "games and fancy bloated intros" don't suit you.

      Only on slashdot would your sort of wishful thinking be marked 'insightful.'

    3. Re:I'm with linus torvalds on this one by BandwidthHog · · Score: 5, Insightful

      While I certainly don't agree with the AC you're replying to, I have to strongly disagree with you on point A, the use of Flash type stuff for site navigation. It's at least as bad as frames in terms of bookmarking, printing, linking, etc. It fundamentally breaks the web.

      While I'm as big a fan of Homestar Runner as the next guy, there's a time and a place for everything. If we're gonna be all idealistic about the very future of the World Wide Web, we've got to seriously question the use of technologies that run counter to basic low level web navigation.

      --

      Quantum materiae materietur marmota monax si marmota monax materiam possit materiari?
    4. Re:I'm with linus torvalds on this one by Fuzzle · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'll never understand the hatred of Flash that pervades geek culture. Yes, there are many flash pages that are overwrought, and could have the same effect produced with good javascript/images, but we've been down this road before. When GIFs and JPGs were introduced to be viewable inline in HTML, I can guarantee that there was this similar reaction. It was the same when DHTML and Javascript first became popular, people derided it for ruining the presentation of content, but now they are integral to many popular geek sites. There is an art to doing good flash, just as there is an art to doing good basic page design, good use of javascript, and good use of CSS. The entireity of Flash isn't crap just because there are a lot of poorly mad sites that use it. The web is much more than HTML these days. Consumers need/demand motion, audio (in some cases, but I hate it), video, and interactivity. With basic HTML, and even with Javascript/DHTML/CSS, it's much harder, less compatible, and less attractive to do this than with Flash. That's the end of my rant.

    5. Re:I'm with linus torvalds on this one by Archibald+Buttle · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm not sure why the parent post rates a +5 Insightful.... Maybe it's because the subject line has a magic name within it, giving rise to the thought "somebody's agreeing with Linus so this must be an insightful comment, since Linus is our god." Come on people - Linus is just a guy, and he puts his pants on one leg at a time like the rest of us.

      All of the web browsers I have used only render HTML and plain graphics formats. Yes, Flash displays, and so does embedded video and music, but that is actually done by external video and audio players like Quicktime, Real, or Windows Media. It's certainly not the browser itself - it's just a container for this stuff.

      What do you think plug-ins are all about?

      As for the secure bit, well, most browsers could do a much better job of sandboxing plugins.

    6. Re:I'm with linus torvalds on this one by nwbvt · · Score: 4, Insightful
      I don't know why it is you choose to use text based browsers, maybe you have a legitimate need for them or maybe you just like being a nerd. But if it is the later, this is a much more serious issue for many people who have no choice but to use browsers that cannot support stuff like Flash.

      Many people out there who are hard of hearing or seeing use accessibility tools to use their computer. With something like standards complaint HTML, this works just fine. A blind guy can have his computer read the content off a web page. But with something like Flash, such programs just don't work. You haven't cut him off from using your site with his favorite browser, you have cut him off from using your site period.

      Do the world a favor and whenever you see a site that relies on flash without an alternative, send an email to the owner of the site informing him that his web designer is an incompetent moron (though you might want word it a bit nicer than that).

      --
      Mathematics is made of 50 percent formulas, 50 percent proofs, and 50 percent imagination.
    7. Re:I'm with linus torvalds on this one by .com+b4+.storm · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Well, let's see... Here are some of the most obvious problems with sites that use all or mostly Flash-based content:

      • How do you "bookmark" a section of a Flash movie? If I find something interesting in a Flash-based web site, and I want to come back to it later, I have to remember all the cutesy menus I had to go through just to get back there.
      • Most Flash pages do not allow copying of text. So, not only can I not easily bookmark the information I want, I can't copy it either unless I whip out a text editor and re-type everything myself.
      • Accessibility! Perhaps Macromedia or someone else has a solution for this, but I've yet to hear of such a thing. How accessible are Flash sites to, say, blind people? If your computer can't access the information as text, how can it read it to you or present it in Braille?
      • Time for a geeky one: it's a closed standard. Unlike HTML, and JPEG, and PNG, and XML, and CSS, etc. Flash is not really an open standard. You have to use Macromedia's tools if you want to do anything serious with the format. If Macromedia goes out of business tomorrow, and you can't get Flash for Windows Longhorn or Mac OS X Tiger, oh well you're screwed. And what happens if they decide they want royalties for every .swf you put on your web site?

      I'll admit, the last point is a bit over the top, but it is one of the complaints commonly found on Slashdot. The first three points comprise my main beef with Flash. Flash is a good technology, but it is not a replacement for open, standardized, and accessible formats like HTML, XML, and CSS.

      --
      "Wow, you're like some kind of superhero able to ward off happiness and success at every turn."
      -- Ryan Stiles
    8. Re:I'm with linus torvalds on this one by LafinJack · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I don't get it, you have all these apparently smart people here at Slashdot, but who then go and say something like that. Whether you were making a joke or not, there are far too many people who would say the same with all seriousness.

      More people need to realize (both on /. and off) that being an ass does not accomplish much, especially when communicating with businesses. Chewing somebody out will generally not realize your goals. The guy at Taco Bell mess up your burrito? Don't yell at him. If you do, he's gonna put half the stuffing in the new one and probably spit in the damn thing too. Try politely telling him something's wrong with it, and not only does your order get fixed, maybe you just delayed him going on a murderous rampage by not fucking with him just because he works in fast food. Crazy concept, huh?

      On the same note, screaming at some webmaster because they use flash will get your message deleted as soon as they see the first "FUCKING FLASH NAZI" comment. Politely stating your case with a request to rework the site, with something about 'better customer access' will be much more likely to be listened to and implimented. Wow, you actually made a difference! And a difference that's going to help other people, too! Amazing!

      Am I going off on something seemingly innocuous? Sure. But if this simple post changes the mind of one person out there, then hey, it was worth it.

      --
      we are building a religion
      a limited edition
      we are now accepting callers
      for these pendant key chains
  2. Getting to be Annoying by sethadam1 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is getting to be annoying, reading all of these browser wars articles. This one happens to be good, and just makes me think - how can we, the developers of the web, stp this from happening?

    Simply by NOT USING new MS technology if it alienates anyone on any platform.

    It's up to us.

    1. Re:Getting to be Annoying by gyratedotorg · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "It's up to us."

      not if you have a manager to answer to!
      --
      Gyrate Dot Org - "Where high-tech meets low-life"
  3. Microsoft will win this round as well. by Trigun · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Microsoft is attempting to reinvent the Internet with it's .NET initiative. This initiative will include MS Specific code for web services, which will undoubtedly break interoperability between platforms, and between browsers.

    Microsoft wants you to use the MS Internet(trademark pending), and will make certain that HTML and XML become irrelevant. Windows.Forms is the future, unfortunately, and because they control the specs, they will win the next round of browser wars.

  4. Do your bit... by Kegster · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Show a non-geek firefox (no, not the movie, they'll never forgive you)

    So far every person I have shown firefox to has installed it and started to use it, even my cousin's kids. The older one even thinks that Linux is cool, which came as a bit of a shock to me ;)

  5. technology only has to be good ENOUGH by gelfling · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Even Copernicus only got it marginally better than Ptolemy but it was better ENOUGH to serve for those who ehanced it, like Kepler. The point is no one really cares how great it is, it has to be only good enough to be absorbed.

    And on a practical level Mozilla is far slower on older machines which is a huge disadvantage.

    The next disadvantage is that you have to DO SOMETHING, e.g install it - you geeks would be amazed what a huge problem that is for 99% of mankind.

  6. Re:I stopped reading this when... by ctid · · Score: 3, Insightful
    But if the author doesn't understand why VHS won, then its a good bet why he can't or won't understand which browser will win and why.

    This is as good an example of a non sequitur as I have ever seen. No doubt you would be appalled if I said that your comment was not worth discussing because you don't know the difference between "its" and "it's".
    --
    Reality is defined by the maddest person in the room
  7. Nobody cares which browser is better... by Domini · · Score: 5, Insightful

    All we care about is which one works.

    For some reason I don't seem to be able to get away from IE. Whatever the reason there are still many (important) sites out there that still just don't work (properly) with non-IE browsers.

    In general though, I will use Opera on win32, Safari on OS X and Fire on Linux as my preferred browsers.

    That does not not mean that I don't ALWAYS try and use IE (on OS X and win32) when I find that the others still don't quite make the grade in site compatibility.

    Same as the silly Beta vs. VHS war. The one that wins is the one that has the most support, and is therefore the better (out of a consumer point of view) browser.

    And I think that's all that really needs saying.

    PS: In my opinion, the best browsers are:

    1) Safari (much faster than Opera on any platform)
    2) Opera
    3) Mozilla
    4) IE (If it had tabbed browsing, it would be better than Mozilla!)

  8. Summary by drewhearle · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The browser wars of the 90's are over. Nobody is "selling" their browsers for their proprietary features. This is why you don't see many (well, not that many) IE-only pages any more - people want to be compliant.
    Microsoft's Internet Explorer is too old. Features that almost every other browser has, like tabbed browsing, skins, etc. are not included, and there are so many holes it's like Swiss cheese.
    Microsoft isn't pursuing it because there's no money in the browser market. As the article says, Apache is free, HTTP is free, most browsers are free, PHP, Perl, HTML, MySQL, and almost everything Internet-related is completly free (not always as in speech, but free nonetheless). Microsoft has no motivation to make an amazing browser, because it doesn't get them anything but a name (which they already have).
    Over the next few years, the only good browsers will be coming from groups like Mozilla who aren't in a money-making business at all and only want to have a great, stable, secure, fast, and standards-compliant browser. They don't want to necessarily dominate the browser market (though I'm sure they'd love that) - they just want to make a good product.
    That is why the browser wars are over. The good browsers will rise, the bad ones will fall - and the good browsers will only come from developers who are in it for "the cause" and not the money.

    --
    -- If you can read this, you are too close to my signature.
    1. Re:Summary by cammoblammo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The good browsers will rise, the bad ones will fall

      Unfortunately, no. The browser that comes as default on 90+% of the world's desktops will stay where it is. MS will do the easy things like add tabbed browsing and maybe even tighten up security a bit. As the article implies, MS is after control of the content of the net. There was never a lot of money in the browser market per se. It's an issue of power. Unless the vast majority of people who simply use whatever's there find a reason to change (and they already have plenty) they're going to stay as they are.

      Heck, how many people even realise that there are other Internet Explorers out there?

      --

      Cogito, ergo sig.

  9. Hysteria by EchoMirage · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Ugh...another buzzword and acronym-filled article. For instance:

    It's the presence of standardized data in web content--whether current standards such as XHTML or some yet-unknown future standards, perhaps based on XUL--guaranteeing that the web will remain a global commons, an information highway, and a free marketplace.

    XHTML is a reformulation of HTML in XML; XUL is an XML-based language that describes a computer application's graphical user interface. Not the same thing. But anyway, onto the larger pointof hysteria:

    Make no mistake: Microsoft really hates the web.

    Microsoft doesn't hate the Web. The Web has created a huge market for Microsoft in personal computers. Tons of PC sales are rooted in people wanting a computer to examine the "Internet" and "Web" things they've been hearing so much about. PC sales = Windows sales = Office sales. Microsoft doesn't hate the Web.

    When Microsoft tempts these organizations and communities to Longhorn, the web suffers the death of a thousand cuts. Over here will be the standards-based web, with a gradually shrinking set of web sites.

    This statement assumes the basic workflow:

    Step 1: Develop Longhorn with Web-tainting features
    Step 2: Release Longhorn
    Step 3: ??????
    Step 4: Profit! (and dominate Web)

    No. First, you have to ensure that people will upgrade. Longhorn will be coming off the longest active life cycle of a Windows product ever; Microsoft will have to demonstrate in spades that Longhorn is worth the upgrade price, elsewise it will take at least 3-4 years of OEMs shipping Longhorn on all new PCs before it starts to attain ubiquity. Given the current ~2006 release date for Longhorn, that's 2009-2010. A lot can happen technologically during that time. Second, this assumes that the Web won't adapt to Longhorn-specific features, which it almost certainly will (and has adapted to hostile technologies every time before, often by marginalizing them). Third, it assumes that the same disparity between IE and all other browsers will remain basically static. Macs continue to sell well. Mozilla/Firefox/Camino continue to grow in popularity. XML continues to grow in popularity (which IE has significant problems with). Etc. Oh, and likely Longhorn-specific Web stuff will require server-side support; not likely to be included in Apache, which is the majority web server by a significant margin.

    So I really don't buy the author's arguments here. I have no doubt MS will continue to taint the Web with MS-specific features, and I have no doubt that the Web will shrug it off. That's okay - Microsoft has other businesses. They're not now (and never have) put all their eggs in one basket.

  10. Re:Well... It's up to us... again. by ironfrost · · Score: 5, Insightful

    We shouldn't allow Microsoft to take over the net. When doctoring your none-geeks friends machine, simply remove all MS-conspiracy related trash you can find

    Have you ever tried removing something from someone's machine? They complain enough if you get rid of their Bonzi Buddy or Comet Cursor, let alone their browser.

    Seriously though, removing their programs is not the way to go, and will just make people annoyed. The reaction you get if you introduce them to Firefox or Opera as a 'cool new browser' is totally different to what you get for lecturing them with your tinfoil hat on. If you give people a better alternative, they will (probably) use it, but if you try to preach about W3C standards they'll just ignore you.

  11. Oh for fuck's sake.. [READ THIS SUBMITTER] by mumblestheclown · · Score: 5, Insightful
    good god, submitter.. you have written a baldfaced piece of advocacy. your article is completely unbalanced and paints firebird in the best possible light while painting microsoft in the worst possible. this is not journalism; this belongs on some dork's rant blog; journalists don't write "mozilla is technically better than IE; this is a fact." without supporting information, much less basic criteria from which this conclusion was drawn. I'm sorry--you have seen the IE source code?

    I run firebird and IE, and while i use firebird in some cases and it *does* have a number of neat features and IE *does* have a number of annoyances; i could just as easily reverse the terms "firebird" and "IE" in the beginning half of this sentence and I'd be just as accurate.

    IE, by the way, is massively more sophisticated than firebird from a developer's perspective. I can embed IE inside of a windows program transparently. This provides a great many USEFUL features that mozilla can't even dream of as yet.

    but no, what are mere facts compared to your baldfaced assertions.

  12. A plain fact? by prodangle · · Score: 5, Insightful
    The author says:
    The Mozilla browser is technically better than IE. That is plain fact.
    And that's where I stopped reading.

    Of course that is not a 'plain fact'. IE does a lot of things that Mozilla doesn't (form entry isn't broken, for example). On the other hand I'm sure everyone here can name plenty things Mozilla does that IE doesn't. Mozilla may be better in the opinion of the author, and it may be better at the things that matter more to the author, but to state it's superiority as fact is a perfect example of ignorance.

    The fact that the author can't spot the difference between KHTML and Gecko shows he is no position to be comparing browsers.
  13. Who to blame? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Face it...who do we really have to blame for Microsoft's domination here? Back when the Web really started to get on its feet, we geeks and technical users were the early adopters and were the ones who showed everyone else the Internet. And we dumped Netscape like a cheating girlfriend when Microsoft came out with something a little better. We are the ones who made Internet Explorer popular. If you still used Netscape, or "Nutscrape" as it was dubbed, you were laughed at. And now, the number of casual Internet users far outweighs the techies and geeks; it's going to be almost impossible to reverse this trend.

  14. Re:simple by RAMMS+EIN · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The article is not about what makes a good browser. The article is about the treat that Microsoft poses to the web as we know it.

    The reasoning is that Microsoft hates the web, because its openness makes it hard or impossible to extract money from it. Therefore, they will develop proprietary extensions to it which will provide more convenience and a better user experience. These extensions will only work with Microsoft software, but will be adopted by developers, safe in the knowledge that virtually everyone uses or can use that software anyway. The traditional, open web will die, because all the hot stuff is happening in the MS-controlled sector.

    --
    Please correct me if I got my facts wrong.
  15. OT: Dvorak by Bishop · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I hate the statement: "Dvorak superiority is a myth." The ergonomics of the Dvorak keyboard are far superior to Qwerty. Economists are in no position to debate that superiority.

    In terms of the cost of switching to Dvorak then Qwerty probably has the advantage. Replaceing all those keyboards and retraining typeists would be a huge expence for little economic gain. I am suspecious of any study that shows a huge productivity gain from switching to Dvorak. Dvorak users may type faster, but most keyboard users I know are not limited by their typeing speed.

    Certain economists like those who wrote the Qwerty article above hate the Dvorak keyboard. Dvorak shows that the market does not always choose the most advanced (high tech) products. There are some theories of a free market economy that rely on the market always chooseing the best. Unfortunately the Dvorak keyboard delivers quite a blow to these theories. If these economists were scientists they would rework their theories.

    The Dvorak and Qwerty keyboards can be added to a list of technologies that show that a partial solution that is out first will have an advantage over a perfect solution. It is an example of The Rise of "Worse is Better". Backwards compatibility is part of the same picture.

  16. I'm sure this is an excellent article... by Simon+Brooke · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Unfortunately I can't read it, because the stylesheet specifies a foreground colour for the body text but no background colour, so I get black on black.

    --
    I'm old enough to remember when discussions on Slashdot were well informed.
  17. You almost certainly don't need to know. by Colin+Smith · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You may think you need to know, but you'd be wrong. Simply make use of open standards and you'll be fine.

    e.g.
    http://www.tigertrackgps.com/

    Doesn't bloody work because half the site is written in javascript which attempts to detect my web browser, because the version number is below 4, I'm apparently not allowed to see their site and I've chosen one of their competitors instead.

    --
    Deleted