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Atlantis: Discovered at Last?

Henry G. writes "The BBC is reporting that recent satellite pictures may show the location of the fabled city of Atlantis, as described by Plato. It is in Southern Spain, though, and not on an island as is commonly believed. Here's an image of the concentric rings over the alleged area." This story has gotten a lot of submissions; it's worth noting that it's also shown up off Cyprus, or near Cuba, or is Crete, or... It is worth noting that that Ubar was found this way.

15 of 478 comments (clear)

  1. It reminds me of Troy by Three+Headed+Man · · Score: 5, Interesting
    They found a number of concentric rings (from the walls) in Turkey where Troy was supposed to be. Heinrich Schliemann kind of messed up the dig with heavy machinery and falsifying finding "the jewelry of Helen", but the site still had interesting archaeological finds as well.

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  2. Santorini? by 192939495969798999 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I always thought that Santorini and its adjacent islands were "Atlantis": it was one big island,but it went pompeii and thus you get a big ring of smaller islands. They have excavated and found ancient stuff, of course, etc. Same with Crete. How far do you think the story of Atlantis travelled geographically?

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    1. Re:Santorini? by babbage · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The most interesting explanation I'm aware of for Atlantis -- and all the other western flood myths (Noah's ark, Gilgamesh, etc) goes back even further, to the end of the last ice age, when sea levels were lower and the Mediterranean basin may have been a relatively small, dry basin.

      In H. G. Wells' Outline of History, there is this interesting passage:

      Now, this may seem all the wildest speculation, but it is not entirely so, for if we examine a submarine contour map of the Straits of Gibraltar, we find there is an enormous valley running up from the Mediterranean deep, right through the Straits, and trenching some distance out on to the Atlantic shelf. ... This refilling of the Mediterranean, which by the rough chronology we are employing in this book may have happened somewhere between 30,000 and 10,000 B.C., must have been one of the greatest single events in the pre-history of our race. ... Suddenly the ocean waters began to break through over the westward hills and to pour in upon these primitive peoples--the lake that had been their home and friend became their enemy; its waters rose and never abated; their settlements were submerged; the waters pursued them in their flight. Day by day and year by year the waters spread up the valleys and drove mankind before them. Many must have been surrounded and caught by the continually rising salt flood. It knew no check; it came faster and faster; it rose over the tree-tops, over the hills, until it had filled the whole basin of the present Mediterranean and until it lapped the mountain cliffs of Arabia and Africa. Far away, long before the dawn of history, this catastrophe occurred.

      So, we have a huge cataclysmic event that would have been common to all the people living in the Mediterranean basin, possibly going up past the Bosporous to the Black Sea.

      And because nearly all ancient communities seem to have sprung up along sea coasts and river banks, it seems reasonable to assume that the ancient coastline of the Mediterranean (and Black Sea) would have been thickly populated, while the "inland" areas that form the current coastline would have been populated sparsely if at all.

      With that in mind, it seems obvious that whatever remains of any civilizations that preceded ones like Greece & Egypt would have been in areas that are now submerged. The survivors of this cataclysm would have been dispersed across the region, where their stories may well have evolved into the various flood myths that have been handed down to us today. This would help explain why nearly all of these civilizations have flood myths, while also explaining why these stories vary so much.

      It seems reasonable to me...

  3. Re:Am I the only one... by torpor · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Nope, I don't see it either. I think this is one of those BBC stories that sounded good until they started writing it ...

    What I don't get is why someone just doesn't go there and start having a look around? Great, we've got satellite images ... is that part of Spain really so inaccessible that we can't just call up the local museum operator and have 'em go see if they see Atlantis in their neighborhood... heh heh, okay, scratch that.

    Bad Idea.

    Still, this story highlights just how much we take for granted in archeology today. We can't even deal with language barriers today, here and now, and the issues they can cause for two human beings trying to understand each other ... how on Earth can we be so sure that we've interpreted a few clay tablets here and there correctly? I know this is an arcane science, with its own rules and regulations, but I can't help feeling that such fundamental issues as the difference between the word for "coastal land" and "island" could have radically confused our understanding of ancient history...

    Its like, great, we've got the source, but what the heck kind of CPU does it run on, and what version of the compiler do we use to build the project with? Give someone a "snippet of C" and have them re-build the PC with it ... hmm ... odd analogy I suppose, but I'm just too lazy to smooth out the wrinkles. Like so many archaeologists before me, perhaps?

    That, and the fact that most 'modern' schools of archaeology seem to have been founded by Christian Faith movements over the years, leads me to a very nasty suscpicion that we've completely misunderstood the Ancients, too many times to be sure ...

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  4. The neatest thing about this, IMHO... by Dagny+Taggert · · Score: 5, Interesting

    would be if we discovered a very old, very advanced civilization that threw historians a curveball. For example, what if some ancient civilization was just as advanced as us but nuked themselves out of existence? This could explain much: the gods of Greek mythology, etc. Just a thought.

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  5. Antiquity link by rwebb · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The original Antiquity article is here.

    Aside from a great deal of speculation about correlations between Egyptian records, tales of the Peoples of the Sea, and a selective reading of the Dialogues, the only "data" the author points to are the satellite images which may be the remains of rectangular structures. Nothing in situ to indicate dating.

    As there is almost certainly evidence of Bronze Age settlements practically anywhere one cares to dig along the Mediterranean coast of Spain, this article is roughly the equivalent of speculating that an unattributed burial in a 6th century Wessex tomb must necessarily be the remains of Arthur.

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  6. Yeah right. Atlan-TIS is in the Atlan-TIC by cardshark2001 · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Scientists are bound and determined to place Atlantis ANYWHERE except in the middle of the Atlantic, where it is.

    There's a chain of islands called the Mid Atlantic ridge, which, if the water level were lowered 300-500 feet (as it was before the end of the ice age) would be a very large island. You could even call it an island continent.

    Plato said atlantis was 9000 years before him, or about 11,500 years ago. We've only learned in the past couple of decades that almost exactly at that time, the mean temperature of the earth raised a significant amount in a short amount of time. If a bunch of ice (North America had a mile-thick layer of ice) melted all at once, and you lived on an island continent, it would seem that your island sank into the ocean.

    Someday I'll be proven correct. I just know it.

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    1. Re:Yeah right. Atlan-TIS is in the Atlan-TIC by Aphrika · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Possibly true but you're forgetting one thing.

      In ancient times, all oceans were known as the Sea of the Atlanteans, which is where the name Atlantic came from.

      As far as they were concerned, standing on the shores of the Eurasian continent and Africa, the ocean surrounded them. To them the Atlantic wasn't what we now know as the Atlantic, it constituted the whole ocean. This puts paid to the argument that Atlant-is is in the modern Atlan-tic. It could be, but there are lots of other ridges and sub-oceanic plateaus in other parts of the ancient 'Atlantic' ocean that would have succumbed at the same time as the mid-Atlantic ridge...

  7. Re:pareidolia by quixoticsycophant · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Here's a recent and very striking example of fitting data to preconceived notions: zepplin backwards (flash link).

    As with all of these things, the trick is that you're shown the message while listening to it, and you tend to make it fit. It's even more convincing after a few listens -- it really sounds like, "There was a little toolshed where he made us suffer, sad Satan." Almost poetic.

    So, rings? They have the scientific method backwards. If, say, a meterologist was looking through some satellite photos happened to notice some rings, that is one thing. But some dude looking for rings in satellite photos is totally different.

  8. Re:Am I the only one... by Jade+E.+2 · · Score: 4, Interesting
    I can see what could be rings... They don't match the ones the BBC drew in, though. Here are the ones I can make out, with the red highlights showing the areas I'm extrapolating from. They're not all that concentric... The two close together ones (3rd and 4th) might actually be just one that's farther off center... The outer two are actually clearest after looking at the image for a minute.

    Of course, the whole thing is probably an optical illusion, a la the face on mars, but I'd probably be grasping at straws too after a couple years of searching for (likely non-existent) patterns in satellite images :)

  9. Re:Am I the only one... by perly-king-69 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    IAAA (I am an archaeologist)

    Archaeology is great for looking at the 'duree longue' ... broad sweeps of history and identifying trends therein. eg one can say that over a 100 year period this site switched from using pots made at site y to those made at site z. We can't always say why those changes occurred - although historical facts help. Looking at a single pot can't tell us an awful lot.

    With your C analogy (IAAACP - I am also a C programmer) we'd look at lots of snippets of code identify differences between them, date them (except there is no scientific method for dating code) and hypothesise as to what changes and why.

    Archaeology is not a science, certainly not an 'arcane science'. It's a discipline which employs (amongst other things) scientific techniques, such as C-14 dating.

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  10. And even what you're *not* looking for by ianscot · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Leaving alone wannabe Heinrich Schliemanns like the "lecturer and Atlantis enthusiast" we run across in this article, you don't necessarily even have to be looking for a pattern to think you see it.

    Michael Shermer's book "Why People Believe Weird Things" does a decent job of summing up the problem and how it works with ideas like this: People's minds are wired to look for patterns. They look for patterns that relate to other patterns they're familiar with, mostly, or those are the ones they think they see anyway. Show me a Rorschach blob, or a random scattering of data, and I'm going to try to figure out what it means. Faces on Mars! My fate, written in the tea leaves! Your character, in the lines on your palm! And so on.

    In the case of Atlantis, though, it takes a special kind of thinking to ignore all the obvious political context for Plato -- his and his family's opposition to the way Athens had gone, the whole Republic-as-an-ideal-Sparta thing -- but to seize on the few physical details he describes for Atlantis. They're not missing the forest for the trees: they're imagining the forest where they imagine there's a tree. Based on two rectangles near some concentric circles, no less. Yow.

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  11. Re:Am I the only one... by Short+Circuit · · Score: 5, Interesting

    except there is no scientific method for dating code

    Sure there is. Look for deprecated system calls, or relatively new "requirements" (such as stdafx.h in C++ programs in Visual Studio. That really pisses me off.) ...If you're examining the raw data off the disk, look at the encoding. Is it big-endian or little-endian? Or is it ASCII or EBCDIC?

    Then there's less reliable methods such as timestamps

    It still requires some knowledge of how coding practices have changed, though.

  12. Concentric ring forts by Hoi+Polloi · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'd say that the use of concentric rings would be relatively common in very early settlements as a basic form of self defense. Hill forts with circular earthen walls are found in England and Ireland. It is simply the shortest and simplest wall you can make around a site. I wouldn't be surprised if prehistoric settlers in Spain and England were in contact and used similar construction styles. To say that this is an automatic sign that it is Atlantis is like saying everyone who wears a baseball cap must be on a major league baseball team.

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  13. Re:You almost got me there .. by perly-king-69 · · Score: 4, Interesting
    For something to be a science, you have to be able to do studies, using methods based on theories, and to get results that can be independently verified by repeating the study by peer scientists. Archeology is exactly that ..

    No it isn't. Many aspects of archaeology are non-repeatable. Excavation is the obvious example. If you cannot have a control and it is non-repeatable then I'd argue that it is not a science.

    Secondly, although archaeology uses many scientific techniques, it is fundamentally subjective. Once you've excavated a site, got dates from objects and contexts one is still left with the subjective opinions of the primary excavator. What was Stonehenge for? Different archaeologists have different views, though they all may agree on the layout, size and age of the site. And don't even get started on Biblical archaeology!

    Even before that though subjectivity comes into play - where do we dig? where are the bounds of the excavation? what methods of excavation are we going to use?

    Check out some of the writings of Ian Hodder or Phil Barker to explore some of these ideas further.

    BTW, IAAA.

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