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SCO Says No Way To a GPL Solaris, Moves Trial Back

penguino writes "Looks like it didn't take long for SCO to formally respond to claims by Sun that it will open source Solaris. According to SCO 'they [Sun] still have licence restrictions that would prevent them from contributing our licensed works wholesale to the GPL'. The company has also released a statement dated June 8 that 'SCO is making a motion to move the scheduled trial date to September 2005 and split IBM's counterclaims into a separate case'. Also quoted is AUUG president and FreeBSD developer Greg Lehey who recommends 'that the best thing for IBM to do would be to print out every single version as requested and send the resultant 20 tonnes or so of paper to SCO. That would keep them quiet for a while'."

41 of 429 comments (clear)

  1. Sun will Shine at the Big Blue by stecoop · · Score: 5, Interesting

    What version of Linux is IBM using now-a-days. Whichever it is, Sun should basically drop Solaris and focus developing Linux for sparks along the same lines as IBM is doing. I like Solaris machines, they're fast and reliable but I only see a future for Sun at IBM. Sun has Java technology that IBM could really use as a synergy for the core products. IBM with SUN would be a large player in the future of computing, but currently SUN standing alone will be like SGI and other once powerful computing companines.

    1. Re:Sun will Shine at the Big Blue by turgid · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Whichever it is, Sun should basically drop Solaris and focus developing Linux for sparks along the same lines as IBM is doing.

      Out of the mouths of babes and sucklings, or something.

      Have you any clue as to how many years more advanced than Linux Solaris is at the high end?

      Sun is already using Linux at the low end, where it has it's niche. It's called the Java Desktop System.

    2. Re:Sun will Shine at the Big Blue by pegr · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Have you any clue as to how many years more advanced than Linux Solaris is at the high end?

      Agreed, but how much of that "high-end Solaris" is under SCO license restrictions? (None, or it would be in SCO's products.) While Sun may not be able to open source Solaris due to SCO license restrictions, as soon as a judge declares that IBM enhancements to AIX are not the property of SCO, Sun can roll whatever "high-end Solaris" code they have into Linux. This would have the added benefit of destroying whatever is left of SCO.

    3. Re:Sun will Shine at the Big Blue by turgid · · Score: 5, Informative
      Agreed, but how much of that "high-end Solaris" is under SCO license restrictions?

      Like you say, it is probably none. Plain System V is ancient, and there has been a lot of development at all the big vendors since those days. It's probably a safe bet that Sun owns all of these high-end features in Solaris, since they're not in any other UNIX.

      Sun can roll whatever "high-end Solaris" code they have into Linux.

      Why bother, when it's already in Solaris? People seem to assume that because various *nixes are similar on the outside that it must be fairly straight forward to grab code from one and put it in another. Code bases have diverged so much in the last 15 years, that this is not the case. The POSIX interface to the kernels may be similar enough, but what's going on inside is radically different. Don't forget that internally Linux is nothing like a Syatem V or derivative, so any serious porting takes a lot of effort. It's a whole very large and interesting subject in itself, and one I have barely scratched the surface of...

    4. Re:Sun will Shine at the Big Blue by pegr · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Sun can roll whatever "high-end Solaris" code they have into Linux.

      Why bother, when it's already in Solaris?

      Because the stated goal was to Open Source Solaris... Without that, this whole exercise is meaningless.

      While bolting on Solaris functionality to Linux would be a formidable task, it would also put Sun squarely in the middle of Linux development as a strong Linux consulting and implementation partner. Pretty cool way to beef up your Linux "street cred" if you ask me...

    5. Re:Sun will Shine at the Big Blue by molarmass192 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Hang on there. I like Solaris and I admin a dozen Sun servers myself, but since the 2.6 kernel went prod that's only true on the biggest and baddest >64-way E-series servers. Obviously, Sun would have a little issue with our service contract if I were to slap Linux on any of those servers, but I don't have a doubt that it could be just as reliable if I did.

      --

      Good people do not need laws to tell them to act responsibly, while bad people will find a way around the laws-Plato
    6. Re:Sun will Shine at the Big Blue by elmegil · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Linux "street cred" doesn't improve your revenues, nor your standing on Wall Street. It should be pretty clear from the public statements of management that Sun does not want to be "a Linux company". Personally I think that's a good thing--everyone derides Microsoft for promoting a monoculture, but here they are all advocating Linux uber alles for everything. Solaris for what it's good at, Linux for what it's good at, MacOS for what it's good at, and (gasp) windows for what it's good at (games and viruses! :-) all seem to be reasonable things to have around. [tongue-in-cheek]Not sure that I see any reason for HP/UX or AIX though...[/tongue-in-cheek]

      --
      7 November 2006: The day Americans realized corruption and incompetence weren't addressing 11 September 2001
    7. Re:Sun will Shine at the Big Blue by JDevers · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You mean like the benefits IBM gives to Dell, RedHat, SGI, VA Linux, etc whenever it adds something to the kernel?

      Or how about the benefits that RedHat gives IBM, Dell, SGI, VA Linux et al when IT adds something?

      You are basically missing the real synergy being FOSS, one company contributes and helps its competition but those guys are also contributing and helping you. So in reality, you are helping yourself against the REAL competition (non-FOSS) and not your immediate "partners." Of course, there are leeches like Dell, but that's OK...

    8. Re:Sun will Shine at the Big Blue by jedidiah · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Dell needs to get themselves at least some 12-way NUMA kit to sell before the more interesting features of Solaris become relevant.

      SGI is already bolting 200+ cpu NUMA support onto Linux, so any "help" they might get from Sun would be irrelevant.

      Other vendors such as Veritas are also already contributing to the (Linux) stew. Before too long, "all those years" of Sun "superiority" may be moot.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
  2. Hmmm by liamo · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Hmmm. I wonder if Sun expected this response from SCO, allowing them to say "Well, we offered" without actually opening anything.

    1. Re:Hmmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Source available is not the same as open source.

    2. Re:Hmmm by KjetilK · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That's why "open source" was probably not such a great term anyway...

      --
      Employee of Inrupt, Project Release Manager and Community Manager for Solid
    3. Re:Hmmm by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 4, Insightful

      or under a BSD-style license.

      BSD-like would be an even bigger mistake. It would free both IBM and Microsoft to release modified, incompatible versions of Java, without providing any of their code changes.

      A rationally greedy company will prefer using GPL to BSD, to ensure that no other company re-closes the source they just opened. But they'll probably prefer a special APL or MPL style license instead, which gives them (and only them) the power to incorporate derivatives in non-OpenSource products.

  3. Sun just learned... by halivar · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You sleep with dogs, you wake up with fleas.

    Can't say it could happen to a more deserving company.

  4. Ummm... by AliasTheRoot · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How much code is still SVR5? I really can't imagine Sun would have been making all this noise about OpenSourcing Solaris recently if their lawyers hadn't looked over it.

    1. Re:Ummm... by Pharmboy · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The question isn't really if the code has any SVR5 in it, as it likely has little. The real question is how "derivative" is defined, and how that applies to the license Sun had with AT&T and more recently, SCO.

      --
      Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
  5. Reverse by dorward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    We love Linux!
    We don't know what Linux is!
    Solaris is the first OS to work on these platforms (lets not mention Linux, even though it was really there first and we sell it)
    What's the GPL?
    The GPL is wonderful!
    We will open source Java!
    We won't open source Java!
    We will open source Java! Maybe not today, maybe not tomorrow, but soon, and for the rest of our lives (maybe).
    We will open source Solaris!
    We won't open source Solaris!

    How does Sun find time to do stuff between its constant reverses of its positions?

    1. Re:Reverse by danormsby · · Score: 5, Funny
      So in summary...

      Sun goes up
      Sun goes down
      Sun goes up
      Sun goes down

      Just doing what the name calls for.

      --
      Omnis amans amens
  6. and.... by Pharmboy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...this is news?

    SCO Says No Way To a GPL Solaris, Moves Trial Back

    No one really expected Sun to GPL Solaris, or expected that SCO will allow them to without a threat of lawsuit. This only gives SCO something else to bitch about, and Sun and excuse to do nothing about opening their code base. Sorry to be so negative, but I haven't had much of a reason to think that Sun is on "our side" when it comes to open source software.

    SCO and Sun do have one thing in common, however: They will both soon be dead because of Linux and the contributions of IBM and others.

    --
    Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
    1. Re:and.... by thomasa · · Score: 4, Insightful

      you are mistaken, Sun will be dead because of
      the PC. The PC can run Windows OR Linux. The
      PC is what kills Sun. Just as the PC killed the
      minicomputer.

      In my opinion anyway.

    2. Re:and.... by cgenman · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Sorry to be so negative, but I haven't had much of a reason to think that Sun is on "our side" when it comes to open source software.

      Right. Because Sun has never contributed any useful piece of code to be OPEN. OFFICErs at the company are gnome for their lack of contribution to any real groupzilla.

      Know your roots.

  7. Serves them right by puppetluva · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As the ancient saying goes: "If you play with a snake, you get bit."

    I really like Sun, but this serves them right after paying SCO and acting holier-than-thou about IP rights re: Linux (even though they had the means to know and probably did know that the claims weren't true).

    By the way, that same saying holds true for the Microsoft crowd. . . but they probably know that already.

    1. Re:Serves them right by Moraelin · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "By the way, that same saying holds true for the Microsoft crowd. . . but they probably know that already."

      Not sure in which way it applies to "the Microsoft crowd."

      Microsoft never promised to GPL Windows. And I'd expect to see pink pigs flying and Satan going to work on skis before that happens.

      And, to the best of my knowledge, SCO never tried to stop MS from doing anything. Nor claimed ownership to any Windows code. So in which way did MS get bit? No, seriously, I'm really interested.

      Not that anyone expected Microsoft to go GPL anyway. Most of us "Microsoft crowd" really couldn't give a damn about ideological crusades, nor about fanboy allegiances to whoever is this year's fashionable underdog. Or agains whoever is the fashionable corporation to hate this year.

      What's the point anyway? If your world is only made of black-vs-white, or good-vs-evil, you live in a very simplistic world. The real world is far more complex than "IBM=GOOD; MSFT=EVIL".

      If you look at the history of computing, as little of it as we have so far, one thing has always been constant:

      A. whoever is winning, doesn't want standards, they want people locked into their very own proprietary stuff. IBM did it, Sun did it, and Novel did it really big time. That's how the Unix fragmentation happened, and why it lost to Windows.

      B. whoever is losing, is whining about how great the open standards are, and how evil proprietary solutions are.

      (And some, like Sun, can't even make up their mind in which camp they really are.)

      Wake up, people. We're not talking about a group of geeks fighting for ideals. We're talking about corporations who only want to make money. And _will_ change the strategy whenever it looks like another one might bring more money.

      IBM is no dedicated friend of OSS, and neither is Sun. (You may notice that IBM did _not_ go GPL with either DB/2 or WebSphere.) At this point IBM merely figured out they can get an advantage out of Linux, in their fight against both MS and Sun.

      _If_ IBM was to win a decisive victory, and MS became the underdog, you can fully expect the roles to be reversed yet again.

      IBM will start shipping an "enhanced" version of Linux, with a whole bunch of closed source IBM-only executables in it. Just like they did with Unix. Trying to lock people in again. And spreading FUD like they already did before.

      And Microsoft would most likely cheerfully go from defending the way of the proprietary solution, to praising open standards.

      And knowing the /. crowd, we'll probably see the same people posting about how IBM sucks and MS is our true friend.

      --
      A polar bear is a cartesian bear after a coordinate transform.
  8. No more stalling! by the_mad_poster · · Score: 4, Interesting

    That would keep them quiet for a while.

    We don't WANT to keep them quiet for a while. We want IBM to go in for the kill and cut their tongue out to keep them quiet for GOOD. No more stall tactics, and definitely don't aid them in their stall tactics by giving them something to do. If they get even the faintest air of legitimacy again, rest assured some moron with more money than brains is going to pump funds into their hot air balloon to help reinflate it. I don't think I an take another year and a half of these stories every day like they were coming for awhile...

    --
    Alito: A vote for Alito is a punch in the eye to put that bitch back in her place!
  9. Unfortunately, they're right by IGnatius+T+Foobar · · Score: 4, Informative

    As much as we all hate SCO, unfortunately they are right this time. Solaris is built from the original Unix code. There is a direct descendence here, and SCO is absolutely within its rights to tell Sun that they can't sublicense it (which is essentially what open sourcing the code would do, assuming that it's a DFSG/OSD compliant license).

    On the other hand, if Sun is in cahoots with SCO, as some here suggest, then perhaps they are shooting themselves in the collective foot today. Solaris is demonstrably descended from System V -- Sun programmers had all the original code to work from. It only strengthens the contrast between Solaris's development and Linux's development; i.e. the Linux developers did not have access to System V. Perhaps someone will subpoena Solaris code eventually, and show the court what a derivative work would really look like, contrasted with Linux, built from scratch and looking very different.

    --
    Tired of FB/Google censorship? Visit UNCENSORED!
    1. Re:Unfortunately, they're right by Shimbo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      As much as we all hate SCO, unfortunately they are right this time. Solaris is built from the original Unix code. There is a direct descendence here, and SCO is absolutely within its rights to tell Sun that they can't sublicense it.

      Assuming that they, not Novell, actually own the relevant rights.

  10. Incorrect Title by Omni-Cognate · · Score: 5, Informative

    SCO haven't moved the trial back. They've requested that the trial be moved back. The judge has taken it under advisement.

    --

    "The Milliard Gargantubrain? A mere abacus - mention it not."

  11. 20 tonnes of paper by cynicalmoose · · Score: 5, Informative

    That's exactly what SCO did to IBM, and IBM successfully got the court to agree that the stuff must be given electronically.

    You can't have the cake and eat it.

    You would, after all, only do that if you thought that your case was so weak that you couldn't give your opponent fair access.

    --
    Exercise your right not to vote. thinkoutside.org
  12. Addendum to the Lehey's recommendation by eXtro · · Score: 5, Funny

    Greg Lehey who recommends 'that the best thing for IBM to do would be to print out every single version as requested and send the resultant 20 tonnes or so of paper to SCO. That would keep them quiet for a while'."

    I would like to add that the 20 tonnes of paper be dropped without a parachute from a C130 Hercules onto SCO and Darl McBride.
  13. To break it down by Artifakt · · Score: 4, Insightful

    1. SCO is essentially just claiming that Sun may or may not be able to release code to the GPL, depending on what parts Sun picks. There's not really a SCO related story there, until Sun does it, and SCO either objects to the specifics or doesn't.
    2. SCO is claiming that it needs until SEP 2005 to go to court against IBM.
    That's absolutely true. In fact, SCO needs all the delays it can possibly get.
    3. SCO is claiming that the trial should be split into two parts, and their claims tried seperately from IBM's counterclaims. This is the part that is actually interesting.
    Possible reasons:
    I. it adds additional delays.
    II. SCO expects to lose on its claims against IBM, and is hoping that splitting the trial will let them somehow get a venue for the IBM counter suit that won't be influenced too much by that loss. If the motion to split is approved, expect SCO to file motions to supress some of the results of the first trial.
    III. SCO doesn't expect the motion to split to be allowed, but hopes that not getting it will give them grounds for an appeal.
    IV. I can't think of other reasons offhand, but then I am not a lawyer. Someone else may.

    --
    Who is John Cabal?
  14. or are they by not_a_product_id · · Score: 5, Informative

    and SCO is absolutely within its rights to tell Sun

    Slow down there friend. There's actually quite a lot of doubt (seeGroklaw) about whether or not SCO even has any rights over the Unix code. I believe that's the basis of their current legal tussle with Novell.
    --

    ---
    We spoke for about a half an hour. I don't recall a thing we said. - Colorblind James Experience

  15. Judge denies SCO any delay by brett_sinclair · · Score: 4, Informative

    This story is a bit old already. See groklaw.

  16. Print it on rolls by hussar · · Score: 5, Funny

    They should print the source code on rolls of paper about six inches wide and four in diameter. It'll make reusing the paper after the trial much easier...

    Hmmm...squeeze-ably soft source code!

    --

    Bureaucracy loves company.
  17. Re:SCO will not exist when Sun opens Solaris! by fatgeekuk · · Score: 4, Insightful

    SCO will continue to exist until the court cases show that they have no case, at which point they will implode.

    long before that there will not really be much left other than a CEO, company accountant and liason to the law firm.

    Any suggestion which prolongs this or other lawsuits will just prolong the problem. We really want this sorted as quickly as possible.

    The longer this continues, the longer we are focused on this and away from other things...

    1) development effort
    2) notice that another company is quietly (or not so quietly) trying to patent everything under the sun (pun intended)

    SCO are an irrelevent distraction that everyone involved should be working to eradicate as an issue as quickly as possible.

  18. How Sun Might be able to do this by HighOrbit · · Score: 4, Insightful

    IIRC - The original SunOS was a BSD Unix derivative. Solaris was built by combining Sys V and SunOS. Since then, Sun has hacked up (read improved) Solaris substantially. So at this point, I don't know how much of the original AT&T code still resides in Solaris, but I'd wager that there is not too much left. In the mean time, BSD derivatives have also improved over time.

    It would take some investment in man-hours, but Sun might be able to comb through Solaris and rip out all the remaining AT&T Sys V stuff and replace it (as a place holder) with either *BSD code or some of their own re-writes. This would be a process similar to what BSDi/UC-Berkley had to do with 4.3/Net2 in order to reach the unencumbered 4.4BSD-Lite. Depending on how much of the old AT&T stuff still exists, this might be either a trivial or Herculean task.

    Once that is done, Sun is left with an OS that contains BSD code along with its own Sun-originated Solaris code. At that point, they are free to license it as they see fit.

  19. More misunderstandings of the "viral" effect by Sunnan · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Speaking of which - this debacle kind of proves which license is really "viral". It's the proprietary ones, such as the one half-assedly half-granting Sun use of the Unix source.

    "You can use it, but you can't give it away." So much for ownership.

  20. Good timing... by Vrallis · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is good timing. I think Sun should take a look at how SGI handled this.

    SGI sat back one day, wondering about how they were spending something like $2billion a year on IRIX development. It finally dawned on them that they were a graphics software and support company, not an operating system company. So they switched to Linux, dropped IRIX like a rotten apple, and helped put a small portion of the $2billion they saved into helping get Linux to the point where they wanted it.

    Sun could so the same--save billions, but still make a massive contribution to the Linux community, and help make sure Linux is 'where they want it.' It wouldn't take long, and they'd save a fortune.

  21. Update as of Wednesday ... by Random+BedHead+Ed · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I don't think Darl's dream of prolonging the FID will come to any fruition. The court has replied to one of their attempts at delay, as reported on Groklaw today:

    "Court hears arguments and DENIES the motion due to lateness of the objection and inconvenience to the parties scheduled for deposition."

    IBM had argued that SCO didn't need a delay because "two of the witnesses scheduled next week ... are former employees of AT&T, not IBM. .... Similarly, Mr. Rodgers was employed by Sequent, not IBM, and IBM does not have any of his documents. The final deponent, BayStar, is an investor in SCO, wholly unrelated to IBM, and that deposition apparently will not go forward." Today Judge Wells agreed and denied SCO's attempt to prolong the FUD. This guy really seems to understand the importance of getting these decisions out sooner rather than later, since the claims are enormous and the business impact could be huge. Their arguments to postpone the trial date are equally without merit, so expect more embarassing setbacks for SCO soon.

  22. Future of Patents and Derivative Works by endofoctober · · Score: 4, Interesting

    For me this brings up an interesting future scenario re the "Solaris is a derivative work of System V". If a company (SCO) licenses software to a second party (Sun), then the second company builds a huge code base around the licensed work, at what point does the second company's contribution become large enough that it's no longer considered "derivative"?

    If enough new code is written to replace original code, is the resultant work still considered to be a derivative of the original? It may be inspired by it, but is it still legally hemmed in under the original copyright?

    Maybe in this case Sun feels that enough of the licensed work has been re-written (and vastly improved) by their own staff that it no longer resembles the original System V.

    --
    - Jack
  23. Don't know what they are talking about by bokmann · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Either the writer of this article doesn't understand the issues involved, or the parties involved are all boobs. LEts look at some of the quotes from the article

    The SCO Group's marketing manager Marc Modersitzki doesn't even use the lingo correctly - lets analyze some of his statements:

    "However, they still have licence restrictions that would prevent them from contributing our licensed works wholesale to the GPL."

    This statement makes it sound as if Sun is talking about transferring ownership to some GROUP - 'contributing wholesale to the GPL'... The proper statement would be something like "They still have license restrictions that would prevent them from releasing our intellectual property under the GPL license", and this may be true... Anything that Sun owns they can do whatever they want with - anything they license they have to comply with any terms of that license... nothing new here.

    Lehey said the GPL has the so-called "viral" effect, and that would theoretically cause the remainder (of code) to fall under the GPL as well, "but that's so preposterous that I can't think of any way it could happen".

    The viral clause of the GPL cannot affect things that you don't have the intellectual property rights to. I couldn't write a contract that required you to give me your neighbors car... it is not yours to give (Even if he let you drive it once or twice). Sun is free to release their code under the GPL... if it relies on things that are not GPLed that they don't have the intellectual property rights to, well, that sucks, but it is not within Sun's power to decide to GPL it. The viral clause only affects the rights of DOWNSTREAM users - it is a condition of the terms of granting the copyright. If Sun were to GPL solaris, minus the parts it doesn't have the rights to, I'm sure armies of developers will step up to provide a clean room implementation.

    I am not a lawyer, but this stuff is not rocket science...

  24. LOAD the bullet and SHOOT the damn thing by abb3w · · Score: 4, Insightful

    [W]hy not have Sun, IBM, Red Hat, SuSe and whoever else is pissed at SCO get together and spend 78 million and buy the bastards?

    It's a matter of principle: "If you will not set a good example, you shall serve as a terrible warning." Or, more specifically here, IBM's version of it: "If you sue IBM, we will destroy you." Doing so serves to discourage "sue Big Blue" as an exit strategy for other failing companies-- a corollary of the old principle about Danegeld. Besides, IBM has most of these lawyers on salary... it's good to keep them in practice, just like it's good to keep your knives sharpened. =)

    Unsubstatiated rumor has it that members of IBM's legal team have been informed that they will be considered to have failed if SCO even exists after this lawsuit ends.

    --
    //Information does not want to be free; it wants to breed.