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Is VOIP Over WLAN DOA?

prostoalex writes "Voice-over-IP in Wireless LAN environment - a futurist's dream of always-on always-connected service. Guy Kewney from eWeek tests the technologies that try to satisfy this market today and finds nothing but disappointment. " The best result we got was that just once, I heard his voice with a delay of about 15 seconds, saying "You just have to speak up!"--which was part of a 20-second burst of speech from him. The rest was lost.""

21 of 234 comments (clear)

  1. No Mr. Enderle. by Raven42rac · · Score: 4, Insightful

    VOIP over WLAN is not DOA. If you tweak the QOS etc settings and don't just throw things together haphazardly, then it works beautifully. Personally, I just wire VOIP to a cordless phone, then let the phone handle the wireless part. Enough of the ____ is dead articles.

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    1. Re:No Mr. Enderle. by LostCluster · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If you tweak the QOS etc settings and don't just throw things together haphazardly, then it works beautifully. Personally, I just wire VOIP to a cordless phone, then let the phone handle the wireless part. Enough of the ____ is dead articles.

      WiFi is always haphazard compared to wired. You never know if a packet's going to make it safely or crash into something else in 2.4gHz land.

      Phone calls work better when circuit switched... we only do VoIP because packet-based is less wasteful.

    2. Re:No Mr. Enderle. by nacturation · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Enough of the ____ is dead articles.

      Yeah, no kidding. This guy had a problem with getting his VOIP implementation working. Well, let me tell you about my vehicle experiences. I once tried to start up a Lada car and drive it down the street. Well, within a few seconds the vehicle crashed into the median and then careened over an embankment and the car was destroyed. Therefore, according to the logic employed by the "VOIP is dead" reporter, all vehicles will never work and we might as well just forget about this whole "driving thing".

      Oh, and a non-sarcastic note to others considering writing such drivel: just because your *implementation* sucks, it doesn't imply that the technology itself won't work. Case in point: most of the large long distance providers are already moving to VOIP, such as AT&T. So now when you make a long distance phone call, it's being routed through VOIP. Make that same phone call on a cell phone and now you're doing VOIP on a Wireless Local Area Network.

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    3. Re:No Mr. Enderle. by bconway · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You expect the average user to tweak QoS settings? The same people that don't change the default password on their Linksys wireless router?

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    4. Re:No Mr. Enderle. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Becuase the average user is some geek just hoping he can have the bragging rights to say "loot how l33t i am! my uber voip goes over the air!"

      The average american would need quite some time to understand how wired VoIP works, and trust me, they live in my house. So then of the smaller population who actually wants VoIP, find the segment that wants it over their WLAN.....

      On a side note, what about the 5ghz used by 802.11a? it seems most people use the b/g wireless standards, and most phones are 900mhz or 2.4ghz, perhaps thats the best option? or is the shorter range/penetration enough of a disadvantage?

  2. too early by Chanc_Gorkon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    First off, it's eWeek for crying out loud! Second, it's still too early to proclaim VOIP over anything (WiFi or Ethernet or whatever) dead. Second, I have seen it work and it worked wonderfully. Declaring VOIP over WiFi dead is like saying Apple's dead because it does nto have the market share that Dell does.

    --

    Gorkman

    1. Re:too early by Rimbo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I agree it's too early to pronounce it DOA. The guy's obviously trolling for readership; things like this aren't going to work overnight.

      As far as what you've seen work, he does make a good point: Once you get a bunch of people trying to use it at once, things are going to become an issue, especially with the limitations of Access Points.

      The future is mesh networking, where rather than an access point, all of the 802.11 devices run in ad hoc mode. Then, routing software, such as AODV, will automatically generate routes with failover.

      I work for a company called Kiyon that has been doing ad-hoc mesh networking for a couple of years. By dynamically generating routes between nodes, we can extend range through multiple hops and reliability by changing the route mid-stream. The lightweight nature of the protocol improves latency as well!

      So we're pretty happy about what we've got. It'll solve a lot of the problems of VoIP out of the box.

    2. Re:too early by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
      I agree it's too early to pronounce it DOA.

      I don't think we ever can. If (when?) it does die, it won't be on arrival. I can promise you that.

    3. Re:too early by AmericanInKiev · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The Statement is only true in the current context.

      I happen to believe that soon we will share our wireless ports in a harmonic fashion - and that will permit us to get service beyond current base radius.

      Add to this the possibility that personal wifi phones could also be mesh points and you have the makings of a personal beehive of connectability.

      ironically - the power requirements of repeating signals - as opposed to making single long hops suggests that sharing your service with others actually saves you bandwidth and power.

      (assuming random locations and equal useage)

      So vowifi is a choice technology for the sharing type - and will probably be a badge of community before long.

      the only requirement is a hackable model with the right form and feature set. This has happened already with the linux linksys wifi router - a hackable linux wifi phone could spark a new craze of peacedriving - wandering around looking for others who WANT you on their link.

      the dynamics should look a lot link ametuer radio without the damn keying requirement.

      AIK

  3. Why not... by NIK282000 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...just use a phone?

    --
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    1. Re:Why not... by ThePiMan2003 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      However in a small bussiness environment that is setup in several different cities VOIP is a god send. If for no other reason than we don't need someone to answer the phone at each location, so people can actually take a break without phone calls heading off into phone mazes. If you already have an VOIP system in place WiFi makes it really easy to leave your desk and take your phone with you, to a copy room, confrence room, drafting room, etc. And since it is your phone it is your extension.

  4. Is that the standard being applied now? by Chairboy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I know a guy that just had problems getting KDE to work with his video drivers. Does that mean I can submit a story titled 'Is Linux dead?' and see it published on Slashdot?

    I'd like to visit the magical world the submitter lives in where every new technology works perfectly from the get-go and never needs to improve and be developed. Must be nice.

    1. Re:Is that the standard being applied now? by carrett · · Score: 0, Insightful

      I know I'll probably get flamed for this, but whatever: If a company is MARKETING something it had better WORK with some ease. Regardless of how stupid this guy may be, something can't expected to be popular if the average Joe (not a /. reader) can't get it to work (and Joe doesn't want to invest any effort in VOIP or getting KDE to work). That's why Windows sells, it's been dumbed down so that anyone can use it without any investment other than a computer and the software. Obviously, it's not fair because the hardware and software markets cater so obviously to M$, but still, this is why superior products remain in the background while people go out and buy a crappier one. I don't know what the solution is, but I hope it comes soon so people stop coming to me bitching about Windows bugs.

      --
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  5. Imagine... by TechnologyX · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ... what would have happened if during the invention of the telephone, they all became put off and declared "Voice over Wires DOA" just because the 2nd test wasn't perfect.

    It's not like this is as good as it's every going to get. If that was true, EVERYTHING would suck.

    --
    Slashdot sucks
  6. Re:VOIP over DSL isn't much better by mcrbids · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Your post is an excellent example of what's wrong with VOIP at current.

    To use a telephone, you go to the local thrift store, spend $5 on a phone, and plug it into the wall to get reliable telephone service.

    To use VOIP, you have networks, hubs, routers, wireless cards, firewalls, switches, and enough power bricks to saturate two 6-plug power strips so that you end up with something that must be tweaked to operate smoothly at all, in order to get something with the range of a cordless telephone. (Wifi uses the exact same frequencies as a cordless telephone - it's essentially a fancy cordless telephone modem)

    Never mind what happens when any of those various boxes have a security vulnerability found...

    In order to be truly successful, the technology needs to GET OUT OF THE WAY for the common user. Bridges are technology that are so reliable we never think about using one. So are telephones. VOIP will have "arrived" when it's use is automatic and reliable.

    --
    I have no problem with your religion until you decide it's reason to deprive others of the truth.
  7. Just not ready yet by emorphien · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Maybe one day, but right now the technology isn't there, and the need/reason/means isn't that strong in a lot of ways. People have cell phones, and for most those accomplish all that is necessary. There are already devices connecting over cellular networks that can accomplish everything needed for many people.

    Down the road I bet the networks will mesh together, and the wifi, cellular and others will start to be one big network operating in small clusters to keep things running smoothly. We can't handle that kind of bandwidth and that many users now, but who's to say we won't be able to in 20 years?

    I just doubt that the separate wifi and cellular (and other) standards will persist side by side for all that long as convergence quickens.

    --


    Presently here, but not there.
  8. TIME.... by vwjeff · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Technology needs time to improve and mature. This is something we refuse to accept today.

  9. Re:VOIP over DSL isn't much better by mcrbids · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Yes, to use your OWN telephone. But if you want to telecommute and be on the corporate PBX, VoIP is the ultimate solution. You can have the same number for days when you are in the office, at home, or on travel. All calls you make come out of your office PBX and not your home phone.

    You can get (pretty much) all of these advantages with a cell phone, starting at around $35/month.

    Oh, wait a minute. Aren't we talking about wifi VOIP? Isn't a cellular network just another wireless network?

    Here, in Chico, CA (Near Sacramento) we can get a cell phone with a company called Metro PCS and you get unlimited calling, though your coverage area is somewhat limited.

    --
    I have no problem with your religion until you decide it's reason to deprive others of the truth.
  10. Latency... by aphor · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If you RTFA, the guy is whining about latency. Wireless, in this case 802.11, and specifically Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum digital transcievers often employ more than one forward-error-correcting protocol to get around the horrible bit-error-rates. For most packet traffic, a little latency is an acceptable price to guarantee that more packets pass their checksum. For streaming audio/video this is not so.

    Not knowing exactly what was going on, I'm going to guess that his connection was really bursty, possibly due to other 802.11 traffic and also possibly multipath interference aggregation problems with many RF sources in the same band in a confined RF reflective space. If I were a latency-sensetive streaming protocol, I would buffer a little bit, and cut out a lot. I'm thinking I would probably flush a lot of bytes from my buffers because they got too old before I could assemble a meaningful blast of audio.

    If this kind of thing sold access points, then 802.11 chipsets would have a sideband that tolerates more packet error and less delay. That would allow you to turn on "interference robustness" and still make a phone call because it doesn't use "interference robustness."

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    --- Nothing clever here: move along now...
  11. Re:sataphone by Loualbano2 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    1 or 1.5 seconds is not ok for any type of real telecom, maybe for walkee-talkees but not phones.

    The telecom industry spent a lot of money to find out what people find is OK. The two main factors are delay and Mean Opinion Score (MOS).

    For delay anything past 300ms people will notice, around 500ms you start to hear echo. Most phone service worth it's salt will keep it below 300ms.

    MOS is a 1-5 score placed on the quality of the voice through a connection 1 being low, 5 being excellent. More info:

    http://www.tech.plymouth.acuk/spmc/people/lfsun/ mo s/

    So when the author states that it's not ready for prime time its because a 1 second delay is actually at least 3 times too long. If you can deal with it, more power to you, but the telecom industry would laugh at any company who would try to bring 1 second delays to market.

    ft

  12. To be fair by Effugas · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yes, all the carriers use VoIP on their backbones, about as controlled an environment as you'll find. The real question is VoIP to the endpoints, particularly over wireless. The answer is -- it's doable, but you need a much more aggressively correcting implementation than what's commonly deployed.

    Cell nets aren't LANs, btw -- they're either MANs or WANs. There are real differences -- in protocol, in problems, in nature.

    --Dan