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Preview of Moon-To-Mars Report

schnarff writes "Space.com has obtained a sneak preview of the Moon-To-Mars commission report, which will be officially released June 16. The report calls for spinning off NASA centers as FFRDCs, establishing an independent cost estimation bureau, and otherwise streamlining NASA's bureaucracy."

26 of 170 comments (clear)

  1. Don't worry, I got a copy of the *real* report: by Skyshadow · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Here's how the Moon-to-Mars report should actually read:

    "It's not going to happen. This whole deal is just election-year BS from your friends at the Bush Administration who are still trying to distract you from the gigantic fucking mess they've created in the middle east by waving around some cool-sounding ideas that they have no intention of following up on. Oh sure, we'll spend a whole lot of tax dollars coming up with reports (like this one!) and let some worthwhile science projects fall by the wayside, but in the end absolutely jack will come of it. Hey! Look at that shiney thing! And have a nice day."

    --
    Every year during my review, I just pray the words "slashdot.org" aren't mentioned.
    1. Re:Don't worry, I got a copy of the *real* report: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

      I agree. The parent post is not flamebait.

    2. Re:Don't worry, I got a copy of the *real* report: by Trurl's+Machine · · Score: 5, Insightful

      While your political analysis is generally correct, I think that we should remember that the famous speech given by president Kennedy to the joint session of Congress in May 1961 - "I believe that this nation should commit itself, before this decade is out, to landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the earth", can also be translated in your way to:

      "Well, a month ago the Soviets launched Gagarin to the first manned orbital flight and all the PR spin doctoring in the world cannot make Alan Shepard's flight a match for that. Also just a few days ago the guys from CIA made complete morons of themselves in Bay Of Pigs, Cuba. It looks like we'll count another humiliating defeat in Indochina. To make things worse to me, I won the election by a very narrow margin and the Republicans can hit me that I'm soft on communism. Oh, and I need that whole civil rights movement on the South like a pain in the a** - if I'll support them, the Southern Democrats no longer support me, if I'll oppose them, all the other Democrats no longer support me. Damn, I have no movement. To the left, to the right, to the north, to the south, obstacles everywhere. So maybe I'll just move up, up and away?".

      Yeah, for Kennedy the Apollo Project was nothing but a clever PR-stunt, a brilliant escape from his political problems. But decades ago all that counts is that it was one of the greatest achievements of mankind in the twentieth century. In politics, major achievements are often made thanks to petty reasons. Even if the Moon-to-Mars project is also a PR-BS for Bush, it doesn't prove nothing will come of it.

    3. Re:Don't worry, I got a copy of the *real* report: by jest3r · · Score: 2, Insightful

      > For-profit companies are not interested in space exploration, > they are interested in making money.

      Given some fresh ideas I think there is money to made by private companies shooting for Mars. I mean beyond the "space tourism" niche which the Russians could be making a killing from if they had a decent spacecraft for the journey up I think alot of different industries would love a chance to cash in on the exploits of Mars.

      Seriously a good business plan, management, and some unique ideas and technology with attainable deliverables would probably be a good investment IPO-wise ...

      Furthermore it seems to me that if the US government doesn't start embracing, funding, and clearing the path for the private space ventures to flourish it will happen in Russia, China, or India where they don't have to climb a mountain of lawyers, rules and red tape ...

    4. Re:Don't worry, I got a copy of the *real* report: by Rei · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The big difference is that Kennedy actually put real *budget* into the space program. Bush gave them an extra billion a year; that should get us to Mars by, say, the year 2200.

      --
      Carbon, made, only wants to be unmade.
  2. Going to the moon only happened to "hurt" Russia by Andy+Mitchell · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Perhaps I'm just to cynical but I tend to think that the USA decided to go to the moon to make the USSR look weak.

    In a sense it was a competition between the USA and USSR over who had the bigest "dick", and phallic objects don't get any bigger or more powerful than a Saturn 5 rocket :-)

    Now the enemy is Islamic fundamentalists, and none of them are going to compete in a race to Mars.

  3. Nail. Head. by Rob+Carr · · Score: 5, Insightful
    From the article:

    "The Commission believes that commercialization of space should become the primary focus of the vision, and that the creation of a space-based industry will be one of the principal benefits of this journey...."

    This one point seems so obvious. It has been said many, many times. Yet it's so hard for "The Powers That Be" to implement.

    When the history of the airplane is considered, one has to be thankful that the Wrights did not work for the National Aeronautic Administration in 1904.

    I am grateful for all that NASA has given us. But if we are to truly make the next step, the financial incentives for space must be given a chance to exercise their power.

    It's hard to allow a child to move out on it's own, but for the good of both the child and the parent, it must be done. Yes, there will be mistakes and risk and danger. But the alternative is a stunted, deformed life that is nothing but tragedy.

    --
    This sig seemed like a good idea at the time....
    1. Re:Nail. Head. by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The obvious rebuttal, which has also been said many times, is that businesses are not going to commit significant amounts of money to space until they see the profit potential, and we're not there yet.

      Look, I'm a huge believer in the commercial possibilities of space, and I don't mean just for the people who build the rockets. I want, and hope, to see space tourism, 0-g manufacturing, asteroid mining, and eventually permanent colonization, and I even have some hope of seeing these things before I'm too decrepit to have a chance of getting on a rocket myself. But the suits aren't going to pour their money into making these things possible, no matter how much we might wish otherwise. NASA, or something like it, has to build the infrastructure. And we've got a lot of infrastructure to go before corporate investment on a massive scale is even a remote possibility. At the very least, we need launch vehicles that can reliably move people to and from orbit for no more than a few thousand dollars per trip per passenger, and can haul cargo at similarly reduced rates.

      IIRC, the Wright Brothers' first paying customer was the Army ...

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    2. Re:Nail. Head. by gilroy · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Blockquoth the poster:

      And that's precisely the problem. There aren't any financial or economic incentives to go into space.

      I always shake my head when I see this. It's essentially the same verbiage used in 1957. Now, of course, we know that GPS and comm sats make near-Earth orbit valuable ... but, you see, that market is mature and clearly there aren't any other ways to make money in space...

      I don't know what the other ways are, but I'm pretty sure they're there. And it's always easy to see how the nay-sayers from the past were so shortsighted without somehow noticing that we parrot their arguments.

      No successful market is seen as such until someone goes and does it.
  4. Re:Going to the moon only happened to "hurt" Russi by aron_wallaker · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Now the enemy is Islamic fundamentalists, and none of them are going to compete in a race to Mars.

    China announced they were going to put a man in space and on the moon. Suddenly the US announced they were going to the moon and to Mars. It's not hard to connect the dots when there are only two.

  5. Don't bother RTFA.... by Unnngh! · · Score: 4, Insightful
    ...all you need to see is:

    [the commission] is recommending streamlining the NASA bureaucracy, relying more heavily on the private sector, and maintaining more oversight of the nation's space program at the White House.

    My leap to a conclusion leads me to believe that this is just another chapter in killing NASA completely. This means that more funding previously routed to NASA/JPL will go to the private sector. Whitehouse oversight further implies that the administration does not trust NASA with what little self-governance it has remaining to it, particularly after the most recent shuttle disaster.

    Which all just points to the private sector being the future of spaceflight for all practical applications. Hopefully companies will do a better job than our government has been doing.

    1. Re:Don't bother RTFA.... by GileadGreene · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Uh, JPL is an FFRDC. Which is what the commission is apparently recommending should be done with the other NASA centers.

      That said, I agree that more Whitehouse oversight is probably a bad idea. Having worked at an FFRDC (not JPL) involved in the DoD side of the space game, I've witnessed first hand what happens when the idiots at the executive level try to make trench-level decisions. The folks at the executive level should be making strategic decisions, and evaluating the results of trade studies and analyses to make those decisions. Instead, they had a tendency to try to make decisions at the level of individual projects (often overriding those they had appointed to run the project in the first place), and to mandate their pet designs instead of looking at what the results of the trade studies actually showed. I'd hate to see NASA get stuck in the same kind of mess.

  6. Launch services! by Lord+Grey · · Score: 5, Insightful
    In the more immediate future, the commission wants NASA to turn over nearly all launch activity to private firms.
    This is a great step in the right direction, and it should have been done long ago. Allowing private businesses to supply launch services will dramatically increase our use of space. The current demand for getting things into orbit far outstrips NASA's ability to send them there. The competition among the private companies supplying those services will drive the costs down and force innovation at breakneck speed, compared to what we have now.

    As an added bonus, people who complain about their tax dollars being "wasted on space" will have much less to bitch about.

    --
    // Beyond Here Lie Dragons
    1. Re:Launch services! by dfn5 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      This is a great step in the right direction

      Perhaps, but if these private firms run security at their launch facilities like the airlines do at the airport, we are going to have rockets flying into stuff instead of planes.

      But it really isn't their fault. They would be running a business and security costs money which eats at the bottom line. The natural thing to do is to cut it. And there in lies the problem.

      --
      -- Thou hast strayed far from the path of the Avatar.
  7. Not NASA's fault by Rei · · Score: 5, Insightful

    While I agree that the Moon To Mars mission is just a PR stunt, and that they haven't even approached a reasonable budget for it, I have some real problems with the report. Namely, the "NASA As A Punching Bag" style.

    I'm probably going to get jumped on for this, but *every* national space agency has had huge problems of every type. NASA being the biggest, it's no shock that we seem to have more than our share. But seriously - look at the ESA. Ariane has been a disaster. How many more bailouts are they going to need? How many more times is Ariane 5 going to explode? The Soviets, in their hayday, were even more unsuccessful than us; look at their appalling mars record, for example. We've got some newcomers on the scene - China, Japan, and India - for whom it is too soon to judge. However, don't hold your breath for a miracle.

    Private industry? What a laugh. First off, much of NASA's work *IS* done by private industry. The company I used to work for, Rockwell-Collins, had a major shuttle contract when it was being developed. They abused the hell out of it. Whenever any project ran out of hours, they charged it to the shuttle, even if it was unrelated. Private industry is supposed to *save* us money?

    Small startups? Not even the slightest bit of success. Hundreds of millions of dollars were poured into private space startups during the dotcom boom, and all they have to show for it is a bunch of loping along companies and half-completed projects of bankrupt companies.

    Is everyone just doing a bad job? Of course not. The problem is that the engineering challenges are *massive*, and there are so many variables that it is almost impossible to see what realistically could go wrong. On the really big projects, it gets even worse: not only do you have so many more things that could get wrong, but you have so many more people who have their ideas of what could pose a problem, most of which are not real threats. And now, if you don't investigate each of them, you're accused of suppressing whistleblowers.

    This probably isn't going to be a popular post. I'm OK with that. But I don't like the typical Bash-NASA threads that these usually turn into, so I thought I'd add my two cents. Mod me as you will.

    --
    Carbon, made, only wants to be unmade.
    1. Re:Not NASA's fault by Xzzy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      > Whenever any project ran out of hours, they
      > charged it to the shuttle, even if it was
      > unrelated. Private industry is supposed to *save*
      > us money?

      It will when private industry is footing the bill. There's a difference in the situation you described of a contractor stealing money from a government agency, and a company being paid by customers to get something into space, competing with other companies offering to do the same thing.

      It will at that point be in their best interests to spend less. Not that it would matter, because if they experience overruns it won't show up in our taxes.

      At least until they gets so large and integral to the economy that the government bails them out with huge grants whenever the economy goes tits up, aka the airline industry. ;)

    2. Re:Not NASA's fault by wronkiew · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Private industry? What a laugh. First off, much of NASA's work *IS* done by private industry. The company I used to work for, Rockwell-Collins, had a major shuttle contract when it was being developed. They abused the hell out of it. Whenever any project ran out of hours, they charged it to the shuttle, even if it was unrelated. Private industry is supposed to *save* us money?

      Government contractors are not the end-all and be-all of private industry in space. Plenty of companies, for example XM Radio, are making money in space, and they aren't tied to cost-plus contracts. The kind of waste you are talking about is what happens when privatization goes bad, but it isn't any worse than what is happening right now inside of NASA. What the article was talking about looked to me like a new direction for private participation in the space program: NASA stops building and owning billion dollar spaceships, and instead buys rides from "spacelines". A subsidized airline industry did wonders for the prosperity of the world in the last century, and a real space launch industry, freed from reliance on government interest, will do the same in this one.

  8. Distraction? Where's the elements? by SuperKendall · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So if this program is all a distraction, where are all the ads? Where is the heavy press covering the thing?

    If one in a hundred people in the US could not even tell you anything about the program, could you really consider it a "distraction"? Or instead is this just another mindless attack agaist Bush, the content of which you post weither the topic is caterpillar reform or what kind of hot dog to include in the national school lunch program?

    Perhaps you should get off your high horse and read the report to see if it's a good idea, regardless of who is elected. NASA needs an overhaul and at least this is a start. Otherwise you are really just an off-topic wanker.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  9. Re:Why not... by DerekLyons · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Why not run it like Venture capital? Where each project is like a "business" that has to develop and sell a plan, with intended payoffs (exactly what kind of information they will be looking for), potential bonus performance beyond the life expectancy, etc.
    Here's a free clue for you. That's *exactly* how mission selection and planning has worked for oh, nearly fifty years now.
  10. Re:So True! by kfg · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "oh-my-God-it's-a-conspiracy"

    No, not a conspiracy. A plot. It's just Bush's attempt to make himself appear "Kennedyesque," ingnorant of the fact that Kennedy launched the space program because he was already Kennedyesque. It doesn't work the other way around.

    Not that it matters, because a project of this magnitude is going to take the continued support of multiple administrations, these aren't Kennedy's times either, and that continued support will not be forthcoming. This project is essentially doomed. It's a shame, but that's the reality on the ground. We'll get to Mars when a canditate runs on the "We're going to Mars" platform and wins, and not before.

    But that's ok. The point of the project is exactly where you say it is, and where the real conspiracy lies. Spinning off tax dollars into the private sector, into the hands of cronies.

    Make hay while the sun shines, as it were.

    KFG

  11. Re:To infinity and beyond! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Another advantage of Zubrin's idea is that the Fuel production is done FIRST, ahead of time. A manless lander is sent to Mars FIRST, just to start making fuel.

    We'd know way in advance if there are any problems with fuel production before we sent humans there.

  12. Re:Acronym abuse by GileadGreene · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Federally Funded Research and Development Center.

    As it happens, JPL runs as an FFRDC, and as a result is, IMHO, the best of the NASA centers (they pay real money instead of the paltry GS salaries, and thus are able to get some of the sharpest engineers).

  13. Re:Contracts to private industry by ACPosterChild · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Sorry, but "Huh?".

    By "harvesting the efforts of private industry", do you mean "licensing patented technology"?

    The point of government research is that they often (especially when it comes to NASA) do research that is cost prohibitive for private industry to do. And, since all taxpayers contribute to the development, the results are freely available to all citizens. For example, NASA has large air tunnels and tons of specialized equipment to do research on icing (on airplanes, especially the wings). Their results are freely available to anybody who wants them (like Boeing, Lockheed Martin, Delta Airlines, you and me). I have a very hard time believing that you'd get better results for lower cost using private industry. Even assuming that PI would 1) take on the high-expense (possibly low-yield) research, and 2) produce results more cheaply than NASA, you can be sure that they're not going to give away the results. Maybe I'm too cyincal, but I'm convinced that the few dollars of my taxes that go to NASA every year would be less than all the Intellectual Property fees I'd be paying on my first private industry-provided space service.

    My other problem with the PI view is, what the hell are they going to commercialize? Space tourism? Only for a very few damn wealthy. I don't know of any vacations that the wealthy typically spend $200 million on for a few weeks time. The cost per person to make all that research and development (years and years, all operating at incredible losses) profitable would be astronomical. And for what? To float around a bit and have nothing to show for it except a memory? Maybe...

    Mining? More likely, in my opinion.
    Research? Yeah, some companies still do pure research.
    But, does each one want to develop their own launch vehicles and platforms? No. They want to focus on their core business, and buy launch space. They already can get that from NASA, often for free. So, the question is whether PI can provide launch and mg-housing services for less than NASA (to the ones who actually pay NASA). I'm not holding my breath.

  14. Re:Huge publicity? by Rei · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You've seen nothing of it since because it was a complete flop. There was this big televised press conference, and it was all over the news. And it came across very poorly. A week later, in the State of the Union, after this big hullabaloo about presenting it.... .nothing. Not a word of mention. So, either they "accidentally" publicized it a whole lot, or they meant for it to win support, and were disappointed. Take your pick.

    --
    Carbon, made, only wants to be unmade.
  15. Re:They're trying to! by Loudog · · Score: 3, Insightful

    [SNIP]

    Too bad it doesn't come with a plan on how industry will benefit from space applications.

    [SNIP]

    Too bad the Internet didn't either. And after quite a bit of hype, folks are actually making money on it in ways that no one ever anticipated.

    Do you know what the "killer app" is for space? I can assure you NASA doesn't. The civilian sector initially saw that communications was the big thing and now they're making money on it. Imagine that. What will happen if we can radically drop the cost of getting to LEO?

    I worked as a contractor to NASA for a year. I have friends that worked there for almost a decade. We were all unsurprised that NASA is having the safety problems it is. Inevitable, really. It's the most ineffective org I've ever seen -- and I've been in the USAF and worked for DOE for a few years. Corporate politics is polite conversation in a tea room to the full combat that is NASA.

    One of the most useless things I've ever seen is a NASA civil servant. Not that they aren't nice, but useless. Now look at what Rutan is doing over at Scaled Composites, how badly the Air Force shocked NASA when they ran the Clemantine mission, and tell me why we shouldn't get NASA out of the way and put the space program where it belongs: the universities, the private sector, and the military.

    Find out how many people got fired for the shuttles blowing up and you'll start to get the picture.

    -- Lou

  16. a whole new ball game by alizard · · Score: 2, Insightful
    That transhumanist paper is cool, but the numbers they're working with are obsolete.

    $250/ton launch costs to low earth orbit sort of change things a bit. Even the Space Elevator no longer makes sense competing with something like this, and the problems with blimp-to-orbit projects are a hell of a lot easier to solve than the problems of getting carbon nanotube technology ready to build ribbons long enough and strong enough to carry freight by the ton to orbit.

    They make projects like solar power satellite networks look feasible. BTW, NASA's numbers that pointed toward feasibility were based on hypothetical $400/kg launch costs. The numbers look a lot better at $250/ton.

    Given the risk-averse nature of modern corporations, this still would be a hard sell.

    Perhaps government loan guarantees, liability caps like the ones given to nuclear power producers, and guarantees of X-million pounds of payload contracts to companies who prove the ability to deliver to orbit at $X or $XX dollars / pound would make it a lot easier to get private capital on board.

    More of that sort of thing is discussed on my technology page, check the sig.