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Zeppelin Flies Again

rakerman writes "The Globe and Mail reports Japanese firm buys first new-look Zeppelin. "Makers of the revived Zeppelin airship delivered their first helium-filled craft to a commercial user Saturday, a Japanese company that plans to use the 12-seat craft for sightseeing trips and advertising." They call themselves Zeppelin-NT, or as the Germans say "Zeppelin Luftschifftechnik GmbH"."

27 of 317 comments (clear)

  1. It is over me currently by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Zeppelin NT came to Istanbul for a private BMW meeting I guess. Thing looks damn cool and huge :)

  2. Article has errors by BeeRockxs · · Score: 5, Interesting

    " The new craft designed by Germany's Zeppelin Luftschifftechnik -- named Zeppelin NT for "New Technology" -- is filled with helium rather than the intensely flammable hydrogen that fuelled the earlier generation of airships. " The earlier generation of airships was also designed to be filled with Helium, not Hydrogen. Short supply forced them to use Hydrogen.

  3. It's about time by Jesrad · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Ever since the Hindenburg accident the technology has been nearly dead, just as if we had stopped building ships after the Titanic sank.

    --
    Maybe we deserve this world ?
  4. Touting the Canadian Horn here by WormholeFiend · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Check out www.21stcenturyairships.com

    This guy made spherical airships despite everyone telling him it would never work.

    Personally, I find this much more interesting than the Zeppelin "comeback".

    1. Re:Touting the Canadian Horn here by Rudisaurus · · Score: 2, Interesting

      How about a clickable link?

      another Canuck

      --
      licet differant, aequabitur
  5. I've seen it... by OmniGeek · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I've seen it fly out of Friedricshafen, Germany, and I even managed to buy a plastic model kit for it (made by Revell, curiously) in a hobby shop in Friedrichshafen. It's a neat looking machine, and I hope the firm succeeds in doing interesting things with them. There's certainly room for zeppelins in the world of aviation.

    BTW, I also visited the Zeppelin Museum in Friedrichshafen; they have a 1:1 mockup of the boarding gangway, some passenger cabins and a dining area from the Hindenburg. That was an awesome experience, and I recommend it if you ever go to the Bodensee region of Germany.

    --

    "My strength is as the strength of ten men, for I am wired to the eyeballs on espresso."
  6. Hopefully these come to the US! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    These would be excellent (and much safer) for small regional transportation instead of the puddle jumpers and small jets that exist now. Since the US is never going to adopt high speed rail this looks like a good alternative.

    1. Re:Hopefully these come to the US! by stevesliva · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Safety? I'd much rather be in a turboprop during a thunderstorm than a rigid-frame airship. The US Navy's fleet of airships (Macon, Akron, Shenandoah) had a number of problems that involved squalls, crashing, and death. I don't know that there is a solution other than stringently avoiding gusty winds.

      --
      Who do you get to be an expert to tell you something's not obvious? The least insightful person you can find? -J Roberts
  7. Re:12 Passengers? by markball · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I was in Friedrichshafen last year. (also visited the Zeppelin museum. Pretty cool.) We watched the Zepplins fly back and forth over the Bodensee with tourists.

    I seem to recall that it was 200-300 euros for a few hours aloft. The flight attendents would take a vote asking the passengers which direction over the lake they wanted to fly.

  8. Re:Old news... by tunabomber · · Score: 2, Interesting

    On top of that, I looked at their website and it appears that the new blimps they're selling aren't even Zeppelins: they aren't rigid airships and they aren't filled with hydrogen.

    I was hoping that somebody had gotten over the bad rap that hydrogen got after the Hindenburg accident, considering it really was the highly flammable skin of the Hindenburg that ignited.
    If they used hydrogen, the blimp would be able to carry more than just 12 people.

    If I wanted a soft, helium-filled airship that could only hold ten passengers, I could have just gotten one of these.

    --

    pi = 3.141592653589793helpimtrappedinauniversefactory71 ...
  9. NT? by Saeed+al-Sahaf · · Score: 2, Interesting
    The new craft designed by Germany's Zeppelin Luftschifftechnik -- named Zeppelin NT for "New Technology" -- is filled with helium...

    I wonder what Microsoft will have to say about this...

    --
    "Who are in control, they are not in control of anything - they don't even control themselves!" - Glen Beck
  10. Other German Zeppelin Startup.. by matt4077 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    There was another German Zeppelin Startup called the Cargolifter. Their business plan sounded a lot more exiting. They were going to develop a Zeppelin for Heavy Duty lifting, like bringing Turbine Parts to remote areas in India. Basically all the stuff thats too big for normal trucks.

    Unfortunately, the managers were rather low on some vital brain functions and they had a few hundred engineers working on rather useless side-projects before their burn rate caught up with their Venture Capital

    They did, however, built the biggest self-supported manufacturing hall worldwide. Some Japanese investors are planting a rainforest in it now.

    1. Re:Other German Zeppelin Startup.. by Lispy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      wich is beeing transformed into some kind of crazy tropical themepark as I write this. Wich will, no doubt, go down like the Hindeburg. ;-)

    2. Re:Other German Zeppelin Startup.. by hughk · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Actually, I know a little about Cargolifter. The company had two parts, one ran the finance and was based in Frankfurt whilst the other did the manufacturing and was based in Brand (business development grants in the former DDR). They had a lot of private investors.

      They were running slow, that was true, but as far back as 2000 they had plans for profit by 2005 but they needed more capital. Their own investors were a bit tired of the delays and 9/11 effectively put the dampeners on any other capital.

      The collapse of Cargolifter brought to light some decidedly interesting practices inside the company which suggested that the investor's money didn't go to the right place. Whether incompetence or fraud, I have no idea.

      --
      See my journal, I write things there
  11. Helium Supply by lcars1701z · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Even though it's the second most abundant element in the universe after hydrogen, helium is fairly scarce on earth. The majority that we get comes from extraction from natural gas. Ambient air extraction is not economically feasible due to the low concentration (1 part per 200,000). I've heard that demand will outstrip supply by 2010 and the $19.95 Party Balloon kits at Costco will be a bit more costly. What is the future of lighter-than air transport with the "lighter" part being costly in the near future?

    1. Re:Helium Supply by stud9920 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      By then, nuclear fusion should be in production, we will produce our own helium.

  12. Re:Why still use gas? by Xenkar · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm sure the weight of the structure we'd need to contain the vacuum would far exceed the air it would displace. Maybe it could be possible with some radical design made out of carbon fibre, but for today it isn't practical.

  13. Poorly Written Article by Zobeid · · Score: 2, Interesting

    For example, consider this sentence. . .

    Quote: The new craft designed by Germany's Zeppelin Luftschifftechnik -- named Zeppelin NT for "New Technology" -- is filled with helium rather than the intensely flammable hydrogen that fuelled the earlier generation of airships.

    1. Flammable is a non-word. (Re: The Elements of Style) The word they were grasping for is "inflammable".

    2. Airships were never "fueled" by hydrogen or helium. It provides buoyant lift, it's not burned for energy.

    3. The first generation of Zeppelins were made to use helium, not hydrogen. The Germans only switched to hydrogen after the USA embargoed them and cut off their supply of helium.

    Furthermore, it irritates me that nobody can mention airships without harking back to the Hindenberg. It's as if every news story about a large oceangoing ship was compelled to recap the Titanic disaster.

  14. using up the planet's supply of helium? by pomakis · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Helium is a very useful substance to use for this sort of thing, but I think we have to be careful how much of it we waste. Let me explain. Helium is a fairly rare element on the planet. Up until sometime in the 1940s or thereabouts, it was thought that helium was pretty much nonexistant on the planet. It doesn't exist in the atmosphere because any helium that's floating around in the atmosphere eventually leaks out into space because it's so light. Also, it can't be part of any heavier molecule because it's an inert gas. Any helium that escapes into the air will eventually leak out into space and be lost forever. I believe that this property is unique to helium. Anyways, it was eventually discovered that helium is trapped in certain kinds of sand, and so the helium-mining industry was founded. I guess there's a lot of it, but unlike every other element in existance, once helium is leaked, it's gone from the planet forever. Sure, we're depleting the planet of a lot of things, such as fossil fuels, etc., but at least the individual atoms of these substances stick around, so we still have the fundamental building blocks for these things, etc. But once the helium is gone, it's gone! There's no way we can make more short of building nuclear fusion plants to build new helium atoms from hydrogen. Yet I've never seen this matter even briefly discussed anywhere. Am I missing something, or is this actually going to be a problem in the future? I can't help but think that in a couple of hundred years, we'll be smacking ourselves in the head for wasting all of the planet's precious helium on children's balloons, etc.

    1. Re:using up the planet's supply of helium? by fnj · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Are there many industrial processes that use Helium that can't use something else besides making us talk funny?

      Ignoring the "many" part, which seems pointless ... let's see ...
      1) Supercooling, as in superconductivity. Nothing else will allow cooling as near to absolute zero.
      2) Breathing mixture for very deep diving.
      3) Lifting balloons and airships without extreme peril from fire.

      Do you really need more examples of irreplaceability? I'd say a single significant example is enough.

      That said, there's no difference whether we extract the helium, or leave it mixed in, when we extract all the natural gas in the planet and burn it up (as we are feverishly doing). Either way, the helium is gone. Might as well use it for something if the natural gas is to be expended anyway.

    2. Re:using up the planet's supply of helium? by Foxwell · · Score: 2, Interesting

      No you can't! Forget vacuum, it is too difficult to make it work. If you have materials that can keep vacuum _out_ you can much more easily keep gas in--if the material is that strong maybe it would be safe to keep hydrogen in it.

      Or you can use steam for lift gas.

      www.flyingkettle.com

      Or if you have a supply of helium (painfully extracted from the atmosphere for instance, given enough work you can do it) I have a trick to _conserve_ the helium that would stretch its usefulness to the point where slow extraction of replacement gas from the atmosphere would keep up with the reduced rate of loss. The original version involved a thin layer of steam outside the helium, another involves a thin layer of hydrogen--there is risk of fire but limited risk if the layer is thin enough.

      Any of this is preferable to trying to hold vacuum out of a volume. I suppose it could be done someday with a light enough container to leave some lift, but whatever wonder material you might be using can be put to more efficient uses.

      Aerogels come up a lot in this context for instance. Well, besides being very light they are also great insulators--so instead of trying to keep a vacuum inside the gel you heat up the air a whole lot inside, and most of it goes out, leaving almost a vacuum--very hot air. Which is easy to keep hot because the aerogel does not conduct heat well, and it is easy to make this structure light because it does not have to bear the terribly strong compression forces a vacuum would leave the hull to bear.

      There will always be a better way than vacuum. which strikes me as damn unstable anyway--any leak you get, you lose lift _fast_! Might as well contemplate a photon gas--that might work if you had a perfect reflector, but one pinhole and your pressure gas is out at 3E8 meters per second...

    3. Re:using up the planet's supply of helium? by The+Conductor · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well, there's steam like you mention. And just plain hot air (surface area to volume ratio improves with scale, so insulating the lifting gas gets easier for large airships). Ammonia is cheap and wieghs about half as much as air (giving it lift about half that of H2 or He, & comparable to steam). It is gaseous over a wider range of temperature & pressure, not particulary flammable but somewhat toxic in pure form; venting lifting gas could be hazardous at low altitudes so instead it may be necessary to squirt water into the gas envelope and take advantage of ammonia's high solubility. Hydrogen burns only in the presence of oxygen of course, so a double envelope consisting of a hydrogen-filled bag inside, say, a nitrogen/ammonia/neon-filled bag mitigates flammability hazards. Neon gas is lighter than air & may be a subsititute, albeit poorer performing, not only for lifting gas, but also for cryogenics & saturation diving as mentioned a few posts up.

      Airhips' key appeal is that they can fly without much energy use; flight is their natural state. Volume goes by the cube of linear dimension so the concept lends itself to very large scale implementations. But that large scale has been their downfall; the more large and efficient they are, the more vulnerable they are to weather. If airships are to make a comeback, someone needs to solve the problems of weather survivability. Vectored thrust has helped considerably, as have modern weather prediction methods. Another approach is fly in the stratosphere...no weather up there.

  15. Re:While the use of LTA aircraft... by Jim+McCoy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    There is not freighter in use today that could not run rings around a LTA craft. In addition to being faster, the freighter can haul more cargo and it can do so through weather that will turn your LTA aircraft into a twisted lump of plastic and carbon fiber sitting on the bottom of the ocean. The amount of volume needed to turn any of these things into a "heavy lift" vehicle also makes them pretty much useless for that task.

    Compared to ships there is almost nothing an LTA aircraft can do that a ship cannnot do better, safer, and cheaper. Compared to other aircraft there are only a few things that an LTA can do that a HTA can't; the big advantages of LTA aircraft are loiter time and almost silent operation. The only real use cases for these things are as high-altitude communication relays, long-loiter reconnaisance, and sightseeing.

  16. Re:Led Zeppelin by cayenne8 · · Score: 2, Interesting
    "But perhaps they should just let it alone, so there are no "reunion tours" that distill the myth and wonder of what a great band they were...unlike other older bands."

    I hear ya. Even though I'd pay whatever they were charging to go see them....I know it couldn't possibly live up to the legendary performances of their heyday.

    I often think, while watching the latest Led Zeppelin DVD set of their concert days and watching Bonzo beat the living hell out of the drums, Robert singing his ass off, Jonesy playing all types of things,and Jimmy smoking on guitar...I think "Wow...THIS is what a rock and roll band is supposed to be.....

    I HOPE that some younger kids today get ahold and watch this and get some inspiration that I frankly think is lost in today's music. You don't need 2 tons of electronic trickery that fixes bad vocals and bad instrument performances.........IF the group is even playing for real and not lip sync'ing.

    I miss seeing people playing the guitar at a million notes a minute....mixing in great riffs.....dancing around the stage and putting on a performace, that was based less on special effects and light shows, than musicianship and performance skills

    Pink Floyd being the exception to this...great show backed up by fantastic music and performances...but, not much movement...hahaha.

    --
    Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
  17. Re:Oh the humanity! by einhverfr · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Would YOU fly in an airship product named NT? If only they had chosen a better name! But, I beat you to it by a few years (that was my first comment when I heard about the project back in 2000).

    Actually I have been following the Zeppelin NT for a few years and have wanted to take the Lake Constance tours which have been offered for at least the last 2 years.

    The Zeppelin is actually quite interesting, being very slightly heavier than air so that it coast down without any power. I hope someday to ride in one of them.

    --

    LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
  18. Strategic material. by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Even though it's the second most abundant element in the universe after hydrogen, helium is fairly scarce on earth. The majority that we get comes from extraction from natural gas.

    And (at one point) from a set of wells in texas that produced nearly pure Helium. Helium concentration varies from deposit to deposit.

    In the period between WW I and WW II, essentially the only sources of bulk helium were wells in the US south, plus a little in Russia. Due to its usefulness in barrage balloons during WW I, the US considered the supply a strategic weapons material and monopolized the US supply (under the administration of the Navy, which was also in charge of the US Zepplin program).

    The US would not allow Germany to have any - which is why the Zepplins were hydrogen-filled. (Indeed, that policy was STILL in force during the '60s, which was the last time I looked. I think it got relaxed in the last decade or two.)

    After the Hindenberg's flameoff was blamed on Hydrogen, with Helium unavailable, nobody was interested in paying for a flight in a Zepplin when there were perfectly good steamships.

    So the industry went down, not JUST from the misattribution of the problem to Hydrogen, but ALSO to the US government's refusal to release Hydrogen for commercial air flight - even to US operators.

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  19. Re:Sorry to "deflate" everyone's enthusiasm but... by Auton · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If the dirigible is made with multiple self-sealing gas cells filled with helium, it is not at all very susceptible to anything short of major explosives, such as surface-to-air missiles. An RPG-7 (such as was used to take down two UH-60 helicopters in Mogadishu back in those recent troubles) might also make a dent and deflate a single cell, slowly - but the remaining cells should be enough to ensure at least a slow descent. If, however the terrorists shoot up a significant number of gas cellls, yes, that will possibly be a problem. The factors will be getting a high enough rate of deflation to actually make it drop at a significant rate, a rate high enough to cause damage.

    At any rate, a dirigible is much less vulnerable to attack than, say, a pasenger airplane.