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Invisible Cloaks, Translucent Walls

jd writes "The University of Tokyo has developed the illusion of invisibility, under the name of 'Optical Camouflage.' The system is remarkably simple - you have a mix of light-sensitive and light-emitting devices attached to an adapted reflective surface. The devices are hooked to a computer, which simply projects on each side whatever is on the opposite side. The result is more of a translucent look, than real invisibility, but the potential is there. The inventer's next objective is to make walls that are invisible, using the same technology. Project a real outside image onto an interior wall without windows. This almost sounds more frightening than the cloak, since there's no reason why the sensors would have to be placed outside. Imagine a world where PHBs can turn their office wall into a window onto any cube. Zero privacy. The technology is great, but the potential for abuse is definitely there." Update: 06/15 00:20 GMT by T : You may remember we mentioned this project when it was cloak-only.

38 of 414 comments (clear)

  1. DUPE! (kinda, sorta) by bluethundr · · Score: 4, Informative

    Very cool story. Be even cooler if I hadn't seen it before. Right here. And it's a 'merican whose applied for the patent.

    The idea of an "invisibility cloak" has made the leap from science fiction books to an international patent application. Ray Alden of North Carolina is attempting to patent a "three dimensional cloaking process and apparatus" for concealing objects and people (WO 02/067196).

    --
    Quod scripsi, scripsi.
  2. this research is flawed... by jpellino · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...i can see right thru their work,,,

    --
    "Win treats sysadmins better than users. Mac treats users better than sysadmins. Linux treats everyone like sysadmins."
  3. Window Offices Galore! by BlueCup · · Score: 5, Insightful

    While the potential for having windows viewing into cubes is there, it seems like security cameras already do this.

    No, I think the positives for this could far outway the negatives. Just think about how great it would be to have a window view of the outside world, even though you're in the middle of the building... sure, it's something that could be done with a monitor, but this sounds like it would give it a more real effect...

    ... cost however would probably keep this from changing anything.

    --
    WANNAWIKI Wannawiki WannaWiki WANNAWIKI!
    1. Re:Window Offices Galore! by Syre · · Score: 5, Informative

      I saw the cloak demonstrated last month and talked to the U. of Tokyo people who were showing it and I have to tell you: this is about the lamest thing ever.

      THERE IS NO TECHNOLOGY THERE AT ALL!

      It's a grey cloak. That's it. A grey cloak. You look at it, and it's a grey cloak. Nothing special at all. But no, "please look at the video monitor!"

      Oh, in the video monitor the cloak is sorta transparent. Why? Because they're doing an absolutely standard compositing effect IN THE VIDEO MONITOR.

      The cloak is NOT transparent. It's just a piece of blue screen and they composite the background on it. But only if you look at a video monitor. In real life, the cloak is entirely opaque and it's just a grey cloak.

      I asked the professor how long it would be before they had a real working prototype and he said "Maybe 20 years."

      In other words, they have nothing. Just a concept. And it's not even a new concept. It's an old science fiction concept.

      There is nothing to see here. It's just PR and a very standard old-hat video effect.

  4. Best possibility for abuse... by Cat9117600 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Almost as good as glass walls for watching birds fly into it!

  5. people who live in optical camoflage houses... by philoticjane · · Score: 5, Funny

    the story of the emperor's new clothes is not going to make any sense at all to our children.

    --
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    ::helping geeks get laid since 1983::
  6. So when by Ossadagowah · · Score: 5, Funny

    do we get the Infinite Ammo Bandana and
    Soliton Radar System to go with it?

    --
    anata sekai o kakumei surush ga nai deshou? Anata no susumu michi wa yoi shite arimasu.
  7. The evils of technology! by J.+T.+MacLeod · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Imagine a world where PHBs can turn their office wall into a window onto any cube. Zero privacy. The technology is great, but the potential for abuse is definitely there."

    This technology opens us up to all sorts of new privacy abuses--oh, wait, no it doesn't. We've had cameras for years. It's the display that's new.

    Wow, my last two posts have been bitter. I suppose Slashdot has finally rubbed off on me.

    1. Re:The evils of technology! by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 4, Funny
      Don't worry. You aren't the only one who is annoyed.

      All we need is Admiral Akbar to announce "It's a TRAP!"

      --
      "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
      --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
    2. Re:The evils of technology! by dubl-u · · Score: 5, Funny

      This technology opens us up to all sorts of new privacy abuses--oh, wait, no it doesn't. We've had cameras for years. It's the display that's new.

      I think the poster is worried that they'll replace his tin-foil hat with one of these optical camo dealies. Then all his hard work will be for nought; everybody he meets will be able to see his thoughts, his filthy, filthy thoughts.

  8. Re:Future of armed infantry by Punchinello · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I don't think soldiers will be wearing this technology any time soon. It requires an image to be project on the material. Doesn't seem practicle for a soldier running throught the forest. Now if you wanted to hide a stationary vehicle or plane this could be the ticket.

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  9. Locker Room by cybermint · · Score: 5, Funny

    Finally I'll be able to get into the women's locker room undetected!

    1. Re:Locker Room by foidulus · · Score: 4, Funny

      This device will *have* to be incoporated into Leisure Suit Larry, or a new Porky's movie. Think of the comedic possibilities, until one pulls down their invisible cloak.
      Floating genitalia would be very creepy.

    2. Re:Locker Room by mangu · · Score: 4, Funny
      Floating genitalia would be very creepy.


      Or, better, think of a cloak carefully designed to fit the owner's body. Then, a (small) part of that body starts rising, deforming the overall geometry...

  10. Sex invented, Slashdotters have "privacy concerns" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    An activity for two people called sex has been demonstrated by researchers from the University of Phoenix; almost immediately, the ACLU denounced the practice as invasive to privacy. "Somebody can just carry off your DNA, which contains everything about you, and do who knows what with it," stated an unidentified ACLU spokesman. Meanwhile, dork website Slashdot recommended using a version of sex modified for one person.

  11. No. not really by moosesocks · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This works great until you get into three dimensions at which point it all goes sour.

    Because light's reflecting off of the coat itself. Plus, the shape of the cloak is not symetrical. I just don't see how it even works. Sure, I could imagine something like a sheet of paper partially working.

    As for see-thru wall, it's probably a lot easier then this guy wants it to be...

    Just make the wall itself clear. Then use an lcd-like mechanism to act as a 'shutter', allowing the outside light in. Note that each 'pixel' could be quite large (several inches).

    In other words, when the wall's off, it's opaque. When current's applied to a section, the liquid inside the wall becomes clear and the wall is see-through. Not sure if the technology's there yet, though....

    --
    -- If you try to fail and succeed, which have you done? - Uli's moose
  12. I had this idea years ago but... by damieng · · Score: 4, Informative

    quickly discarded it because it would fail as soon as the observer moved or looked at it from a slight angle - the problem being of course the system has no way of knowing where a viewer might be to correctly map the 'camera' to the right 'display cell'.

    --
    [)amien
    1. Re:I had this idea years ago but... by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 4, Informative
      You can fake holography with the right transform equations. The trick is knowing enough about the sensor you are trying to fool to come up with the reference waveform, and having a pixel density enough to not set off aliasing.

      If you've ever seen the Marine's new camo, it does this already. The pattern printed on the uniform is so dense and ambigious that the seem to blend into office walls or rocks. It's not that the suit is generating anything wierd, it's that your eye can't pick up any particular shape.

      It's the optical equivilent of chaffing a radar.

      --
      "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
      --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
  13. Line The Interrior Blind-Spots in Cars by gdavidp · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Interesting, this stuff belongs in the internal areas of cars in the so-called blind spots. Probably needs to improve upon the resolution a bit though. Kind of like wearing a digital CCD/CMOS.

  14. harry potter by PhrostyMcByte · · Score: 4, Funny

    The key development of the cloak, however, was the development of a new material called retro-reflectum.

    Anyone else think "retro-reflectum" sounds like some harry potter spell?

    1. Re:harry potter by Lodragandraoidh · · Score: 4, Funny

      Definitely sounds better than "reflecto-rectum"...

      --

      Lodragan Draoidh
      The more you explain it, the more I don't understand it. - Mark Twain
  15. Re:Future of armed infantry by vrmlknight · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ... unless you looked at it from different angle.

    --
    This must be Thursday, I never could get the hang of Thursdays.
  16. Re:Future of armed infantry by cybermint · · Score: 5, Funny

    I should have read closer... that's not really cool at all. I can't sneak into the women's locker room with that thing.

  17. Re:Future of armed infantry by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Well, no, you can't run with this stuff on. You would blur just like the Preditor. Probably worse than blur, as there is a transform equation that is run. You have to potential to flare out into interesting color patterns until it settles into a solid state if you step between two radically different backgrounds. (Red to Blue might accidentally take you through green, or flourescent purple.)

    The IR thing is more of a problem. Heck, we already have an excellent visible light stealth system. It's called DARK. All night vision systems track IR since it's generally around in abundence at night.

    You are also still a target on Radar, and probably Lidar as the system still reflects or absorbs high amplitude pulses of light differently that the background.

    You also run into interesting problems with lighting. If someone shines a spotlight on you, your shadow would still be dark, so you would stand out as a dark spot.

    There are undoubtedly computational ways around all that, but after a while your number cruncher is going to be more of an emmission signature than whatever you are hiding.

    --
    "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
    --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
  18. Re:No. not really by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 4, Informative

    In other words, when the wall's off, it's opaque. When current's applied to a section, the liquid inside the wall becomes clear and the wall is see-through. Not sure if the technology's there yet, though....

    Yeah, it has been around for quite some time, here is just one of many articles on it: Smart Glass

    One of my client's has their entire NOC done up with this kind of glass. Just one of the excesses of the dot-com era.

    This stuff ain't cheap, but there is even more expensive versions that go black instead of translucent white (and default to clear when there is no current). I desperately want some of that for my car's windows. Alas it is so expensive that the people selling it don't even talk to small fry like I.

    --
    When information is power, privacy is freedom.
  19. Re:No. not really by Tony+Hoyle · · Score: 4, Funny

    As for see-thru wall, it's probably a lot easier then this guy wants it to be...

    I've got one... it's called a *window*

    In other words, when the wall's off, it's opaque

    Yup, got one of those too... it's called a *window blind*.

    Not sure if the technology's there yet, though.... :)

  20. There's only one flaw in this system by sakusha · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There is one obvious problem with the "invisibility cloak" that nobody has mentioned. In fact, the demonstrations of the device take advantage of the flaw and use it to make the device look like it will work.

    The problem is, this device will make you "invisible" only to ONE PERSON. Or more correctly, the image projected on the cloak will only work for one point of view. So when the device is demoed to a camera, the camera is placed at the spot where the illusion works. If you place another camera 10 feet to the left, it would show that the image doesn't match the background, so the illusion of "invisibility" doesn't work. It's a parallax thing.

    So everyone just knock of the stupid theorizing about how this is going to be battlefield camoflauge, it just isn't going to happen. It might be useful for limited circumstances, for a single viewer, for example, a surgeon might be able to see a computer-graphic overlay of the surgical operating field right through his hands. But it's not going to be a magic invisibility cloak.

  21. Re:Future of armed infantry by dmaxwell · · Score: 4, Funny

    So what you're saying is that there is no use mucking about with all these reflectors, LEDs and computers. Just paint the guy pink and turn on a cheap and simple Somebody Else's Problem Field.

  22. Re:Future of armed infantry by elberserko · · Score: 4, Funny

    I don't think soldiers will be wearing this technology any time soon.

    Especially since the army has already invested in their first uniform redesign in 23 years as announced today, and it should take 3 years for a transition. So if they go at the same rate, expect something like this in 25 years or so.

  23. Re:Future of armed infantry by baxissimo · · Score: 5, Informative

    It requires an image to be project on the material.

    Actually it's worse than that. It requires the image be projected from the onlooker's point of view. That's what they mean by HMP (==head-mounted projector) So for army dudes to use this, they'd have to actually run up to the enemy, and surreptitiously slap a projector on the head of each bad guy they wanted to hide from, then run back and go about their business of avoiding detection. There's probably a greater liklihood of success basing your military tactics on lethally funny jokes.

  24. Re:Future of armed infantry by aka-ed · · Score: 5, Informative
    It's way more complicated than that:

    In Susumu Tachi's cloaking system, a camera behind the wearer feeds background images through a computer to a projector, which paints them on a jacket as though it were a movie screen. The wearer appears mysteriously translucent - as long as observers are facing the projection head-on and the background isn't too bright.

    To Achieve true invisibility, optical camouflage must capture the background from all angles and display it from all perspectives simultaneously. This requires a minimum of six stereoscopic camera pairs, allowing the computer to model the surroundings and synthesize the scene from every point of view. To display this imagery, the fabric is covered with hyperpixels, each consisting of a 180 x 180 LED array behind a hemispherical lens. This is fantastic, although I'd rather drink a potion.

    http://www.kevinrewatts.com/filter/archives/2003_0 7.html

    --
    I survived the Dick Cheney Presidency 7 to 9 AM 7-21-07
  25. Good grief by Weaselmancer · · Score: 5, Funny

    Imagine a world where PHBs can turn their office wall into a window onto any cube. Zero privacy.

    I cannot believe that's your biggest worry.

    Dude, if you're spending so much time on Slashdot that your PHB has to put a half a billion dollars worth of tech in your cube just to get an honest day's work outta you, then you have some serious issues.

    Just do your job, man. And then your PHB won't have to have an entire Romulan Warbird keep a friggin eye on you.

    Weaselmancer

    --
    Weaselmancer
    rediculous.
  26. Or.... by vwjeff · · Score: 4, Funny

    This sounds like it's the future of what our soldiers will be wearing.

    No, it sounds like what future peeping toms will be wearing.

  27. Re:Future of armed infantry by localman · · Score: 4, Interesting

    True, in it's current form it's merely a cool demo. But I imagine one could design an LCD that projected a different image depending on the angle you viewed it from. Kind of like those ribbed plastics (can it, beavis) that show different parts of the image depending on the angle... and thus alow simple animation and 3-d looking objects through small movements.

    Of course, the image would also have to be grabbed from different angles... so we're talking a load of optics and processing and projecting. But I imagine it could be done in the next 25 years if someone wanted it badly enough.

    Cheers.

  28. Not really that interesting by merlin_jim · · Score: 4, Insightful

    almost sounds more frightening than the cloak, since there's no reason why the sensors would have to be placed outside.

    Everyone is talking like he's got some brand new technology here or something.

    It's just a camera and a video projector. With a cloak or wall made out of some highly reflective material. That's it. You have to setup the camera ahead of time, and setup the video projector ahead of time. You have to have power to run it all. You have to stand in exactly the right spot, and it only works as an invisibility cloak if the other guy is standing near line of sight with the projector. Which is itself obviously pretty visible.

    Before this guy put all this stuff together, bosses were putting cameras in the workplace. This "innovation" (and believe me I use the term loosely) doesn't really add anything to that equation.

    --
    I am disrespectful to dirt! Can you see that I am serious?!
  29. Something scarier is already out there. by rice_burners_suck · · Score: 5, Funny
    This almost sounds more frightening than the cloak, since there's no reason why the sensors would have to be placed outside. Imagine a world where PHBs can turn their office wall into a window onto any cube. Zero privacy.

    Holy Schitt, you might be right... I heard of this evil technology that's available right now, as we speak, to PHBs, the CIA, and other evil entities. It permits them to see things located in another place, live, or they can store the collected images as a motion picture of sorts and refer back to it later. This evil invention is called the video camera, and I have a feeling that these things will soon pop up all over the place. Zero privacy. Oh well.

  30. Re:Future of armed infantry by mattrumpus · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Once again Mil Procurement fucks it up. Just read the cnn article. VELCRO fucking pockets!! I'm ex military (australia) and the last thing you want or need is velcro on your uniform. Waiting quietly in an ambush, just need to carefully and slowly remove a pen from my pocket RRRRIIIIPPPPPPPPP - you're dead... Perhaps its not such a problem for US forces, with all that technology maybe there's no need for Fieldcraft anymore - but I doubt it...

    --
    Who's with me?! I SAID... WHO'S WITH ME!!??
  31. Re:Future of armed infantry by tcr · · Score: 4, Funny

    I'm ex military (australia) and the last thing you want or need is velcro on your uniform. Waiting quietly in an ambush, just need to carefully and slowly remove a pen from my pocket RRRRIIIIPPPPPPPPP

    You ambush the enemy with just a pen?

    You guys must be REALLY tough... :-)

    --


    Information wants to be beer.