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Top 500 Supercomputer List Released

sundling writes "The heavily anticipated Top 500 Supercomputer list has been released. There is a Sevenfold increase in AMD Opteron processors on the list. Two sections of an IBM prototype took spots in the top 10 and the famous Apple cluster didn't make the list, because it was out of service for hardware upgrades. When complete, the new IBM cluster is sure to take the top spot from the Earth Simulator."

38 of 167 comments (clear)

  1. Why the fuss about Earth Simulator? by Moblaster · · Score: 5, Funny

    IBM's new supercomputer will calculate "42" before the Japanese. America can feel good again.

  2. Evidently.... by dkone · · Score: 5, Funny

    they are not running their site on one of the top 500.

  3. Oh dear by Killjoy_NL · · Score: 4, Funny

    Does nobody see what is about to happen?
    Those computers will read that list and know which computers to connect to, to take over the world!!

    Doesn't anyone read comics anymore ??
    May $DEITY have mercy on us all.

    --
    This is the sig that says NI (again)
  4. Imagine a... by garethwi · · Score: 3, Funny

    ...oh forget it.

  5. IBM's Blue Gene by zal · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Last Thursday there was a little HPC Event by IBM at my University. And apart from the usual Balde Center for Scale Out Computing PR Blurb there also was a 1 Hour Presentation by one of IBM's Senior Strategy Analysts. What i found most interesting how they basically use embedded Processors for Blue Gene due to Cooling and Power Consumption Issues. He talked about Thermal Design, from the Basic Components right to where you compute Heat Dissipation for the whole room so you know where to put the very heat sensitive myrinet/infiniband components.

    --
    -- never underestimate someone who overestimates himself
    1. Re:IBM's Blue Gene by flaming-opus · · Score: 5, Informative

      Did they mention why myrinet and infiniband are heat sensitive? I've used myrinet before, and did not encounter any problems with it, though I was not using 1U dual-CPU systems. (just a bad idea in general) A myrinet card includes a pretty high-clocked ASIC that runs warm for a network card, but is nothing compared to most graphics cards these days.

      Blue Gene is an amazingly simple, and crafty design, with efficiency at its heart. I'm not sure that it will be as successful as the IBM marketing machine claims it will, but it's exciting none-the-less.

      The trend in CPUs, over the last ten years or so, has been to maximally fill long, wide super-scalar pipelines. The Power4 has half a dozen execution units and a 15 stage pipeline, running at 1.7 ghz. To keep that full, one has to have exceptional branch prediction, huge caches, and superb compilers, and tons of memory bandwidth.

      The Blue Gene approach is to have fewer, shallower, lower-clocked pipelines, but lots of CPUs. Their peak speed is a quarter of the top CPU designs, but their real speed is half of the big guns. Since they are using today's chip technology to implement yesterday's chip designs, they use little power, and are very inexpensive. Since IBM has cleverly integrated all the communications networks and memory controllers, you only need three components in the system: CPUs, RAM chips, and passive circuit boards - plastic and copper. (Yeah, I'm sure there is other stuff, but not much)

      The design is not revolutionary, it's a fairly intuitive evolution of the Paragon, or the T3E. This sort of system may not be perfect for every task, but will excell at the sorts of tasks that already work well on big clusters. That, and it will likely be very cost effective.

  6. What I find interesting... by Noryungi · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Is that Disney is #57 in the top500, while Weta has the #77 and #80 spots... impressive showing by the entertainment companies.

    On the other hand, PDI (Pacific Data Images -- Shrek), Pixar and ILM do not appear in the list, which is also very interesting.

    --
    The right to offend is far more important than the right not to be offended. (Rowan Atkinson)
    1. Re:What I find interesting... by gadget+junkie · · Score: 2, Insightful

      ... I guess that's because rendering is inherently scaleable, i.e. there is no advantage in building one big, bad ubermachine. Far simpler to parcel out frames between any and odd number of renderfarms, many of which you may not even own.

      It is a "make or buy" situation. Given an efficient payment system, I do not see why they should not render using some program similar to Folding@home.

      --
      "If a boss demands loyalty, give him integrity. But if he demands integrity, give him loyalty." (John Boyd, 1927-1997)
    2. Re:What I find interesting... by afidel · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Actually the biggest reason is that the scene data is gigabytes in size and the machines need to be maxed on the RAM they can hold. My friend had a single texture on his senior digital film project that was larger than most systems ram (570MB IIRC).

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    3. Re:What I find interesting... by flaming-opus · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I did some contract work at ILM several years ago, and know why this is. They don't use one big machine, but rather a bunch of medium sized clusters. This is for a very good reason. Weta has, thus far, worked on one big movie at a time, where all of their resources are dedicated to a single data set. ILM is constantly working on half a dozen moveis all at once.

      In essence, they lease some amount of resources to a particular movie studio for some number of months. At the time they were doing this with row upon row of 32 processor SGIs, but they are probably using something else these days. Thus no spot on the top500 list. However, since they are in the business of making movies, I bet they don't really care.

  7. Sevenfold Increase in Opterons by Moblaster · · Score: 2, Funny

    That's the old trick about multiplying by zero, right?

  8. How do they measure? by -noefordeg- · · Score: 5, Funny

    So how do they measure?

    The link didn't work right now so I'll make a guess...

    Test must at least include Q3, UT-2004 and 3DMark03, but since these are pretty powerful computers I guess they also use some sort of advanced custom built MineSweeper with like 10.000x10.000 grid playing field or something wild crazy stuff like that.
    Maybe 400+ pages Word documents?
    Final test is probably Halo for pc. Any fps score above 20 will result in a spot > 100 on the list.

    1. Re:How do they measure? by G-funk · · Score: 2, Funny

      Above 20fps? In pc halo? Man what are you smoking, apart from the magic smoke? It's not like they're all linked up into some giant uber-cluster!

      --
      Send lawyers, guns, and money!
    2. Re:How do they measure? by henrik · · Score: 2, Informative

      Using LINPACK of course.

  9. Google cluster? by millwall · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Google cluter not in here? What do you reckon the performance/size of such cluster could be?

    1. Re:Google cluster? by nutshell42 · · Score: 3, Interesting
      I'm just guessing here so sue me

      Google has an impressive cluster but it's optimized for storage and parallel page access.

      I don't think that you could use google's cluster to compute 42 without distributing the work by hand over the different servers because it wasn't built to do calculations but to answer page requests distributed over the different units and to be able to access the most complete mirror of today's web

      --
      Don't think of it as a flame---it's more like an argument that does 3d6 fire damage
    2. Re:Google cluster? by pete-wilko · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Having heard a lecture from Jack Dongarra about HPC and the top 500, he mentioned that google declines to participate, as they wern't inclined to reveal their setup, or run the benchmarks for the top 500 which would mean putting their machines to other uses for the duration of the benchmark. If I rememeber though I think he said that at a guess if they did participate (based on the various 'guesstimates' out there of google's setup) that they'd easily make the top 10 if not pushing number 1. This is also leaving aside arguments over the role that the system is trying to fulfill (i.e. easily distributed work, like a search engine, vs work that can't be broken up easily like an earth simulator).

  10. These links work: by BReflection · · Score: 4, Informative

    main page: http://freecache.org/http://www.top500.org/

    click view lists: http://freecache.org/http://www.top500.org/lists/2 004/06/

    the list: http://freecache.org/http://www.top500.org/list/20 04/06/

    --
    python -c "x='python -c %sx=%s; print x%%(chr(34),repr(x),chr(34))%s'; print x%(chr(34),repr(x),chr(34))"
  11. "heavily anticipated"? by Fourier · · Score: 2

    Heavily anticipated by whom? I understand that the Superbowl is heavily anticipated. The upcoming US election is heavily anticipated. To a lesser degree, today's SpaceShipOne launch is heavily anticipated. But honestly, are there any people gathering around the water cooler exchanging rumors of who has the edge in cluster network latency this year? (Supercomputer administrators don't count.)

    Somebody needs a little perspective...

    1. Re:"heavily anticipated"? by TimeZone · · Score: 5, Insightful
      You probably don't understand that a lot of people are employed in the area. I worked on technology that went into the #6 machine, and yeah, the top500 lists mean a lot to us. I've been waiting a long time for something I worked on to end up in the top 10.

      TZ

  12. Not comics... the Forbin Project by Faust7 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Does nobody see what is about to happen?
    Those computers will read that list and know which computers to connect to, to take over the world!!

    WARN

    THERE IS ANOTHER SYSTEM

  13. Linux clusters still rule by Sunspire · · Score: 5, Informative

    At least 5 of the top 10 systems are running Linux, starting at number two with Thunder at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. The others are IBM BlueGene/L clusters at places #4 and #8, Tungsten at NCSA at #5, MPP2 at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory at #9, and probably also the Dawning 4000A at the Shanghai Supercomputer Center as #10, though I'm not 100% sure about this last one.

    --
    It's like deja vu all over again.
    1. Re:Linux clusters still rule by flaming-opus · · Score: 2, Interesting

      well, in a supercomputer OS, you really only have two choices. You can create a microkernel OS that runs on al the computation nodes, and does system calls to services nodes.

      you cluster together a bunch of monolithic kernels. At 8000 processors you aren't going to be able to use 1 monolithic kernel, so the distinction between a medium scalable OS like linux and a large scalable OS like solaris/irix is a bit of a moot point. 1000 OS images instead of 250? It's a nuisance either way.

  14. My machine by swapsn · · Score: 4, Funny


    I see my machine has not made it into the list. Ah well. Maybe next year...

  15. Apple Xserve cluster is IBM too by YouHaveSnail · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It's worth pointint out that if you're going to consider a given supercomputer to be "AMD" or "Intel" based on where the processors come from, then Virginia Tech's cluster of Apple Xserves is an "IBM" machine.

    That's not to take anything away from Apple. Both Xserve and the G5 towers that came before them are a great design, reliable, run a great OS, yada yada yada. But the chips are IBM.

    1. Re:Apple Xserve cluster is IBM too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      The PowerPC G5 is the product of a long-standing partnership between Apple and IBM, two companies committed to innovation and customer-driven solutions. In 1991, they co-created a PowerPC architecture that could support both 32-bit and 64-bit instructions. Leveraging this design, Apple went on to bring 32-bit RISC processing to desktop and portable computers, while IBM focused on developing 64-bit processors for enterprise servers.The new PowerPC G5 represents a convergence of these efforts: Its design is based on the PowerPC instruction set, as well as the POWER Architecture that drives IBM's top-of-the-line enterprise servers. The PowerPC G5 is fabricated in IBM's new $3 billion, state-of-the-art facility in East Fishkill, New York.To get electronics so small requires miniaturization breakthroughs, and IBM's dedication to scientific research has made these advances possible.With industry-leading build, assembly, and test technology, IBM uses a 90-nanometer process to produce the PowerPC G5. More than 58 million silicon-on-insulator (SOI) transistors and eight layers of copper interconnects enable this new processor to deliver tremendous performance.

  16. + 65 for IBM by freeduke · · Score: 5, Interesting
    I have seen that there are 65 more IBM supercomputers in june than in october (jump from 159 to 224). I thried to figure out which computer those were, because it is an impressive gap: + 65 out of 500 in 6 month? Marketing gap?

    In October, HP was impressive, because they filled the bottom of the list with Itanium based superdome: they ranked those all on the same bench figures, that means that those computers were not benchmarked by the customers but by HP. That was a good oportunity for IBM: each time they could put one of their computers on the list, they were sure to throw an HP one out of it, so increase the gap by a factor of 2 (+1 for IBM, -1 for HP) with their main rival.

    So I am now wondering if this top500 list still means anything in term of performances and computing power, or is just a promoting tool, where manufacturers can conduct a war on market shares.

  17. Re:WWDC Power by Talez · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Do it!

    Assuming an average 1GHz per person, 4 FLOPS per cycle (assuming you could get Altivec working flat strap), 70,000 people turn up that could work out to be... ummm.... 280 teraflops.

    You'd have yourself a Universe Simulator with that amount of power!

  18. Unemployment Rate Goes Down by Moblaster · · Score: 2, Funny

    In other news, Bush administration officials have created 1.2 million new jobs by hiring unemployed Americans to close pop-ups windows for Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, whose new supercomputer will be used to study nuclear bombs, the weather, and the dynamics of carpal tunnel syndrome.

  19. Important points of note by patrik · · Score: 5, Interesting

    1) The VT cluster will probably never beat the EarthSim. Why? Because the interconnects (fancy network connections) are so specialized on EarthSim that it will tromp any off the shelf system. Furthermore everything about the EarthSim computers are built to be clustered as they are. VT uses infiniband which is faster and lower latency than Myranet or the other common cluster interconnects, which is part of the reason why it kicks so much butt, but the systems are still pretty much off the shelf and will never be able to beat EarthSim. Of course VT does for millions upon millions less and much more cost effectively, so even if it's not #1, in many ways it is the best.
    2) Google's cluster is (probably) a much more distributed system, it would probably take a severe beating in trying to do the LinPack benchmarks that they use to rank the top500. The algorithm requires a lot of data passing, it probably doesn't excel at low latency or even high bandwidth (>16Gb/s) data passing. That's just an educated guess though, AFAIK that information is pretty well secreted. In raw processing power under one roof Google probably has it made, but since most problems (not all, read: *@home) in science and math require lots of data passing between nodes Google will probably get trounced in the top500.

    Patrik

    --
    ----------
    Just your ordinary BOFH ;)
    http://killertux.org
    1. Re:Important points of note by hackstraw · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The VT cluster will probably never beat the EarthSim. Why? Because the interconnects....

      The fact that the earth simulator has 130% more processors than vt's mac cluster, probably has nothing to do with it.

  20. Sheesh by HarveyBirdman · · Score: 4, Funny
    the famous Apple cluster didn't make the list, because it was out of service for hardware upgrades

    :-\

    In other news, Car & Driver released their list of top ten coolest cars. The new Ford GT was not included because Bob had it in the garage for an oil change.

    --
    --- Ban humanity.
    1. Re:Sheesh by falcon5768 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Thats a legit thing. Its actually off the list because Apple still hasnt sent over all of the xserves it was supposed to, and VT being stupid as fuck, sold off their entire computer cluster.

      --

      "Slashdot, where telling the truth is overrated but lying is insightful."

  21. Google facts and figures by freeduke · · Score: 3, Interesting
    I found this on the Folding at Home site. It seems that they are running FAH on spare time and when you have a look at the statistics of team 446, you see that they are the first team, that they had 23721 CPUs active during the last 50 days...

    that tells more about "the beast". So far, I just can tell that it is made of linux clusters, containing about 12500 nodes, because in case of clusters you are facing bi processors systems 98% of the time.

    Here is the track, if someone wants to hunt the beast.

  22. Re:WWDC Power by deadline · · Score: 2, Informative

    Better read this first there cowboy. It is not as easy as you think.

    --
    HPC for Primates. Read Cluster Monkey
  23. Re:Supercomputer running the website. by serviscope_minor · · Score: 2, Interesting

    A supercomputer would be really rather unsuitable for this kind of thing. The most important thing by far is having a really fat pipe, as opposed to a really fast computer. Besides, loosely coupled clusters with load balancing would do a much better job (for the cost) than a super computer since the (expensive) tight coupling a that super computer gives is unnecessary.

    --
    SJW n. One who posts facts.
  24. June 1994 by Darth+Cider · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Check out the June 1994 list. Ten years ago, supercomputers at about the 100th place on the list had gigaflop performance of today's desktops. Flashmob1, the University of San Francisco event in April that assembled a 180 gigaflop cluster in a single day, would have been at the number 1 spot. It's just cool to imagine the trend continuing, and it could, especially with wifi or wimax collective computing.

  25. Public by ManoMarks · · Score: 2, Insightful

    These are the top 500 that we know about. What do you bet the NSA (and whatever the Chinese and possibly the Russian equivalents are) has at least 1 that is faster than all of these?

    --

    That's gotta fit into your schema somewhere