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Ask Wikipedia Founder Jimmy Wales About Online Collaboration

Back in 2001 we did a "double" Slashdot Interview with Michael Hart of Project Gutenberg and Jimmy Wales of the then-brand-new Nupedia, which has since become the amazingly useful Wikipedia. This is a perfect time to catch up with Jimbo (as friends call him), and learn not only how he managed to make Wikipedia work and grow so well, but what we can do to help -- and what future plans he has for this outstanding Web resource. (10 of your highest-moderated questions will be sent to Jimbo by email. We'll post his answers as soon as we get them back.)

38 of 300 comments (clear)

  1. Licensing and the Wiki by SeanTobin · · Score: 5, Interesting

    One of the more unique aspects of the Wikipedia (aside from the entire concept of a community edited reference) is its license. The current license for content seems to fit rather well with the goals of the project, but seems to cause a few hurdles as well (i.e. publishing a print version of the Wikipedia). So I guess my question is, what other license models did you consider when starting out with the project and what made you go with the current one? Also, looking back would you have done anything different with the licensing?

    --
    Karma: SELECT `karma` FROM `users` WHERE `userid`=138474;
    1. Re:Licensing and the Wiki by pete-classic · · Score: 4, Informative

      What do you mean? The GFDL is very friendly to dead-tree publishing.

      The only "hurdle" is that no publisher can get exclusive rights to publish it. Is that what you mean? Do you think that is really a practical limitation in this case? (I don't, as I think it is too big and would take too much startup cost with too small a market for some other publisher to come in and poach.)

      -Peter

    2. Re:Licensing and the Wiki by swillden · · Score: 5, Informative

      Hrm, I work at a printshop. Does that mean I could take some articles (based on a particular subject), put it into print (with all proper acknowledgement of course)

      Yes and yes

      and profit off of it (charging only the printer fees)?

      No need to limit your profits to printing fees. You can charge whatever people will pay. Note that if you distribute more than 100 copies the license requires you to distribute a machine-readable copy with each printed copy, or provide a pointer to the on-line sources.

      And if so, what's stopping anybody from doing it in the first place (aside from the constantly changing data)?

      Not a thing! And that's the idea. From the GFDL preamble:

      The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other functional and useful document "free" in the sense of freedom: to assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially.

      Seems kinda shady to me...

      Why? The authors of the Wikipedia content have explicitly given you and everyone else permission to do these things, as long as you follow the terms of the license. What's shady about doing what the owner has given you permission to do?

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    3. Re:Licensing and the Wiki by goon+america · · Score: 4, Interesting
      And why the GFDL? Would he pick a Creative Commons share-a-like license if he were starting wikipedia today?

      The GFDL seems full of arbitrary-seeming and overcomplicated rules about "Cover texts", "Back-Cover texts", "Invariant sections" and so forth that are difficult to 1) understand the reasoning behind and 2) adhere to properly. Read it yourself here. It's also requires you to give credit to the "principal authors", whom exactly that would be for a given wikipedia page is impossible to tell with legal certainty. It just doesn't seem appropriate for something like the wikipedia.

  2. Academic Co-operation? by deutschemonte · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Has there been any major academic co-operation from major universities or research groups to contribute wikipedia?

    I know people contribute individually, but I am just curious to see if there has been any major institutional contributions that the project is aware of.

    --
    The preceding message was based on actual events. Only the names, locations and events have been changed.
    1. Re:Academic Co-operation? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative
  3. Donations by southpolesammy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What's the current state of donations and what is the future of Wikipedia if fund raising without advertisements does not increase?

    --
    Rule #1 -- Politics always trumps technology.
    1. Re:Donations by hashar · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The donations are tracked at : http://wikimediafoundation.org/fundraising The current provisional budget is at http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Hardware_provisiona l_budget and should cover our need until 2005. I personally think it will stick to donation. The simple fact to talk about advertisement already lead to a fork of the spanish wikipedia ! :o) I am almost sure a big organisation will eventually give found like UNESCO or UN.

  4. google ads.. by Suppafly · · Score: 5, Interesting

    When is wikipedia going to get google ads or some other form of text ads?

    1. Re:google ads.. by gl4ss · · Score: 4, Insightful

      how about making the ads optional, in the way that you would have to enable them?

      sometimes there could be some intresting stuff from google ads on some weird pages.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    2. Re:google ads.. by jhagler · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Interesting thought.

      To be able to set a simple cookie that says "Yes, show me ads so I can support this site" would help on many levels. It would allow people to contribute money without actually contributing money, it would provide a source of income for the site, and you wouldn't have anyone complaining about the ads because they specifically had to select to see them.

      I don't think I've ever seen a site do anything like this, but I think Wiki might be a great place to try it. I know many of us have Wikipedia's Random Page as our start page and I would happily have a couple of banners pop up everytime I launch my browser as just another way to help.

      --
      Never underestimate the power of human stupidity -RAH
  5. Advertising? by obli · · Score: 5, Interesting

    How has the word about wikipedia been spread? Has wikipedia actually paid a dime for all it's publicity, I don't think I've seen any advertisement when I think about it.

  6. Re:Online collaborators? by willy134 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    What really motivates people to write extensive information about a subject? How reliable is the information the some John Doe submits?

    --
    Can you ping me now?... Good!
  7. Complement or Competitor to Traditional Encycs? by ewanrg · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Was wondering if you view the Wikipedia as a competitor or an additional tool compared to a World Book or an Encyclopedia Britannica?

    And do you see the future direction being more or less that way?

    1. Re:Complement or Competitor to Traditional Encycs? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative
      There were some interesting quotes from Britannica's VP regarding Wikipedia on the Boston.com website:


      "I think it's exactly the right price," said Michael Ross, senior vice president of corporate development at Encyclopaedia Britannica Inc. in Chicago.

      Ross admits to reading and enjoying Wikipedia, and has even gotten ideas there for future Britannica articles. But the absence of traditional editorial controls makes Wikipedia unsuited to serious research. "How do they know it's accurate?" Ross asks. "People can put down anything."

      A few years ago, Microsoft Corp. scoffed at free software; today the company is running scared. Britannica's Ross seems a lot more relaxed about his company's future. It's difficult to see why.
    2. Re:Complement or Competitor to Traditional Encycs? by wcrowe · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Good post.

      "How do they know it's accurate?" Ross asks.

      I would answer Mr. Ross's question with a question: "Has the Encyclopedia Britannica ever had to correct an article?" The answer, of course, is yes. So you can't trust the EB to be entirely accurate either.

      I've been contributing for a short time now, and it's clear there are a lot of eyes on the work. As time goes on, the articles become more correct. There is no way the EB can put the same number of people on any given topic. Ultimately, Wikipedia may become more accurate than the EB. It is certainly more detailed.

      Oh yeah. He's watching it all right.

      --
      Proverbs 21:19
  8. User system complexity. by xconslash · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Do you foresee having to add more complexity to your user system? Some kind of rating/karma system to discourage people who have a tendency to write libel?

    --


    .sig error: carrier signal lost.
  9. Quality Control by Raindance · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Hi,

    First of all, the concept of a community-built encyclopedia, open to submissions and revisions from users, is wonderful. It's much like open-source, in fact, and Wikipedia certainly exemplifies how to reapply the OS model to other contexts.

    However, the contexts of encyclopedias and software are different. Significantly so. I'm interested specifically in quality control- you know when code doesn't work when it doesn't compile or results in unexpected behavior.

    In what ways can a Wiki article be bad, and how can one tell? Do you think QC is a large issue for Wikipedia, and do you have any plans to further integrate the community in the QC process (perhaps akin to the slashdot moderation/metamoderation system)?

    Best,
    Raindance

    1. Re:Quality Control by Ignignot · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I wonder if it would be possible to write software using a wiki approach. You know, have a web site with the beginning of the program, with clearly defined goals. Each function call or class structure would have its own web site with its own clearly defined goals. Better code would complete the goals with less bugs and / or less run time. I know the bottom line isn't that different from OSS, but I think there would be quite a bit more code reuse, resulting in both better quality code and smaller programs. If you somehow added in some automatic code checking (like submitted code was automatically compiled and then the errors, if any, added to the web site for people to fix), along with output vs desired output checking (output within certain ranges, etc.) Or even keep an old (known to work) function, then compile the new one, automatically compare their outputs for the same inputs, and if they match up for all inputs, replace the old code with new code as the current version. Holy shit I hope I didn't just give away the best idea ever!

      --
      I submitted this story last night, and it didn't get posted.
  10. How to balance coverage? by mangu · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Is there an effort to get articles written on specific missing topics? If one looks at a commercial encyclopedia, the full range of human knowledege is covered. On Wikipedia, OTOH, one finds several articles about slashdot trolls, for instance, while other (important) fields are still unwritten.

    1. Re:How to balance coverage? by hashar · · Score: 5, Informative

      The community portal highlights things that could be done to enhance the encyclopedia : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_P ortal One example is a request to create the article "Tibet independance movement". Articles wich are really small are often listed as "stub" and a list of them is available. Often editors looks at those stubs and try to enhance them somehow (see : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Find_or_fix _a_stub ). There is also a lot of translators that keep importing / exporting articles. A good example is the Român wikipedia that import french articles :o)

  11. The constant bickering... by Rageon · · Score: 5, Interesting

    How is (and how will) the constant bickering between differing sides of the more controversial issues (abortion, religion, etc...) be addressed? Do you expect any changes to the current system, in which it seems the same pages get edited by the same people back and forth every day?

    1. Re:The constant bickering... by bcrowell · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I was involved in something like what you're talking about, on the astrology article. It was extremely frustrating, because the article was being sat on by someone who was a true believer, and we got into an edit war over it. I also remember a linked article that was a bio of a modern astrologer, and it was just the gushiest kind of fan bio you could imagine. Well, I gave up in disgust, but checking back today, it really seems to have been greatly improved. Apparently their mechanisms for dealing with this kind of thing do work, although it may take a long time, and some people, like me, may not have the patience for it.

  12. Sociopaths by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The systems in place to protect the database from "crapflooders" and "trolls" seems to work quite well. However, someone who is hell-bent on making it their business to turn a particular entry into an edit war unless they "win" seems to still be an issue. The lesser-read entries are more of a concern. For example, I went to look up some information on the Nintendo Mario character and found this user called Marcus2 who constantly kept making edits to other people entries based on his own point of view. Since these entries aren't as of a high profile as, say, Saddam Hussein, what kinds of safeguards can you think of to help ensure less popular topics become skewed?

  13. Getting people involved by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    What methods have you found that work best for getting people not only involved in contributing, but also keeping them contributing to the Wiki?

  14. How extensible is the model? by jdray · · Score: 4, Interesting

    As Wikipedia grows, so grows the opportunity for misinformation to creep in. With a relatively small work, there is a lot of public scrutiny on each piece. What happens when the database becomes huge? What group would care for the integrity of the information?

    --
    The Spoon
    Updated 6/28/2011
  15. Advertisers, Spammers, Search Engines, oh my! by RomSteady · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I like the concept of a wiki, but I'm a bit concerned about the current implementation.

    Right now, we are seeing several instances where crawlers are disrupting wikis, spammers are embedding wiki links to their sites to boost their Google rankings, and advertisers are placing ads in wikis until someone goes through and nukes them.

    Do you have any thoughts as to how wikis can be modified to prevent things like this in the future?

    --
    RomSteady - I came, I saw, I tested. GamerTag: RomSteady / http://www.romsteady.net
  16. wikipedia by Nspace13 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    wikipedia has everything, they even have a self-referential entry, are there plans as this grows to have any kind of trusted moderator system? how do you handle people who troll (input bad data, delete good data)?

    --
    steal this sig
  17. Applying wikipedia success to other projects? by hanwen · · Score: 4, Interesting

    How did you get so many contributors to Wikipedia?
    Do you think your techniques could be used for other
    projects as well?

    (Specifically, as an open source author, I would love to have my users collaboratively developing the user manual - what do I need to get this going?)

    Han-Wen

    --

    Han-Wen Nienhuys -- LilyPond

  18. Limits of Wiki collaboration / vandalism defense by tjansen · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Is there a limit of how successful an open wiki system can be? Sooner or later, not only some simple minded lunatics will try to attack the wiki by breaking its content, but there may be distributed denial-of-service attacks from hacked systems (which makes banning-by-IP impossible) and more intelligent automated vandalism (e.g. inserting semi-random words or sentences in the texts).
    Do you think that a volunteer force can defeat this forever manually, or do you expect that wikipedia will be more restricted at one point?
    For instance, an Advogato-like trust network could be used to make sure that people are real, and a voting system for entries from unknown contributors.

  19. Webservices ? Data Formats ? by sh0rtie · · Score: 5, Interesting


    Ever thought of offering alternative data access services other than HTML ?
    examples of other successful community driven sites such as IMDB can be queried via email (in a structured way) and a huge number of applications are now built upon these capabilities alone, ever thought of offering up the data in alternative formats (XML/SOAP/TELNET/TXT etc etc) so clever programmers can create applications that could utilise the data in new and interesting ways ?

  20. China and Wiki by Stargoat · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Hey Jimbo,

    How do you feel about China's blocking of Wiki, and what effect, if any, do you think it'll have on the service that Wikipedia can and cannot provide to both the Chinese and the world community?

    --
    Hoist Number One and Number Six.
  21. My Question by pmaccabe · · Score: 4, Interesting

    What are you currently involved in as far as legal pressure to modify the current system of copyright and/or patent law that restricts the public domain and the availability and distribution of information? Where have we gone from Eldred v. Ashcroft?

    What can we do to help in the current efforts?

    Do you have frequent legal issues brought against you by others with regards to your material, or has this been the exception rather than the rule?

    How are these issues dealt with, are there any cases that are particulary indicative of the problems with today's copyright laws?

    Thanks for your time, keep up the good work.

  22. Hiawatha Bray's article in today's Globe... by dpbsmith · · Score: 5, Interesting

    online for 48 hours,
    One great source--if you can trust it, contains the familiar criticism that "it lacks one vital feature of the traditional encyclopedia: accountability."

    How do you respond to this comment?

    Does you feel that the Wikipedia community has group standards that are comparable to, say, the group standards of people who have graduated from journalism schools?

  23. The beer aspect by paroneayea · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I understand the concept of free as in freedom, and not as in free beer. I recognize that they are not always the same thing. And I am an advocate of free software, quite frankly.
    But one night when I was driving home with my father, I explained to him the concept behind wikipedia. He thought it was fascinating, and yet it dumbfounded him. How can such a thing afford to exist? What about the massive server costs?
    I did the usual explaining of donations and such. However, he raised a valid point: It would be difficult for us to have many successful projects donation-wise.
    How do you think free as in freedom content can continue to exist in the future, and where do you see it going... financially?

    --
    http://mediagoblin.org/
  24. One area Wikipedia seems to lack by wcrowe · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Other encyclopedias cite sources for their work. Wikipedia does not seem to have a facility for this, and I have yet to see sources cited in any of the articles. Am I correct in my assumptions? Why aren't sources cited? It would add credibility to the project.

    --
    Proverbs 21:19
  25. Collective Authoring Process of the Future by LionKimbro · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Today, to write into a wikipedia article, you find a page, make a few changes in wiki syntax, and talk about the changes in the talk page. You also send notes in your personal user page.

    I'm wondering: Is that process going to remain the same?

    What process do you see people using in the year 2015 to collaboratively build articles in the future?

    What about organizing groups of related pages- what kind of process do you think will develop there?

  26. Money issues by Achoi77 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Considering the fact that wikipedia has gotten bigger than ever, are there any real potential fears that the lack of a steady cash flow may cause the whole project to collapse? Has any (and what kind of) unfavorable contingency plans been considered (like ads) and outright rejected, only to be reconsidered again at a later time?