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Black Hat

CWitz writes "I'll be honest: I'm not terribly technical. In fact, I'll probably have to get someone to help me add in the tags necessary to convert this review to readable HTML. But what I lack in technical skills, I more than make up in apprehension about the darker aspects of the internet. When I get an unexpected e-mail, I'm sure it's from some identity theft villain full of virtual lock picks just dying to snatch all my private information. John Bigg's new book Black Hat: Misfits, Criminals, and Scammers in the Internet Age is an entertaining and educational book that provides me with more than enough information about how to protect my vulnerable computer." Read on for the rest of his review; it's not aimed at experts, but Scott makes it sound like a good read for the interested layman. Black Hat: Misfits, Criminals, and Scammers in the Internet Age author John Biggs pages 176 publisher APress rating 8 reviewer CWitz ISBN 1590593790 summary An introduction to the morass of malice that threatens any internet-connected personal computer; gives a broad overview of both social engineering and purely mechanical attacks, and advice on avoiding them.

Biggs is a technical journalist with more than seven years of real-world IT experience (programming and management), and he handles complex topics on the page in a fun, easy to understand manner. The book begins with the tale of a hapless spam victim in Germany, and moves on to introduce us to Alan Ralsky, the "spam king of Detroit."

Ralsky describes himself as an honorable marketing professional, but a Detroit Free Press article in November of 2002 pointed out that his computers vomit out more than 650,000 emails each hour. While his label of spammer or marketer may be debatable, there's no question about his efficiency. From the interview with Ralsky, Biggs moves into telling the story of his own struggle with spam. The discussion then turns to various relevant legal and social issues, and this shift is a hallmark of the book's positive qualities.

Black Hat effortlessly moves from straightforward factual reporting to first-person narratives to social and political commentary. The factual sections are just-the-facts-ma'am-reporting that would seem at home in any newspaper or technical journal. The first-person narrative sections are funny and reassuring. For leery technophobes like me, it's nice to know the experts struggle with many of the same computer bugaboos that plague me. The political and social commentary sections succinctly explain legal and cultural influences that shape the world of the internet today.

A good example of the political commentary is the chapter entitled "Upload or Perish: Pirates." As an aspiring author myself, I've always found myself believing that "sharing" intellectual property was inherently wrong. So I chose not to use Napster or Kazaa or the other options and totally agreed with efforts to prosecute active Napster users. But in this chapter, Biggs points out the misguided attempts of the industry by targeting the wrong people in their fight against sharing and piracy. In Eastern Europe and China, there are CD-pressing factories spewing out thousands of copies, complete with jewel case, printed insert, and full-color printing that are almost impossible to distinguish from the real product.

Biggs writes: "BMG Music representative Rob Anderson told me that many of the pirates have better CD and DVD reproducing equipment than even the large, official distributors." The discussion of industry actions targeting the wrong people continues with "Record companies can sue as many 12-year-olds as they want...but the equation will always be the same: piracy cannot be stopped." Detailed explanations of key landmark piracy lawsuits follow and the chapter ends with Biggs providing some suggestions for how the industry can help themselves in more effective ways, rather than attacking kids with home computers and a Jones for Metallica. Quite simply, he states the industry should use the technology to effectively deliver their product, at a reasonable cost, to the consumer. If listeners are going to share files, then the industry should harness the technology instead of stomping their feet and demanding that teenagers continue to trek down to the local mall and spend twenty dollars on a CD that may only have one or two good songs.

Personally, I'm still not sure that I believe in file sharing. Just because something isn't tangible (it's music or it's words or it's code) doesn't mean someone didn't work hard for it and invest in it. But Biggs' illuminating discussion certainly made me see how the industry has mismanaged their very lifeblood. I may not be file sharing anytime soon, but I won't be part of the angry mob hunting down file sharers any longer.

In Black Hat, Biggs manages to clearly explain certain technical aspects of spam, viruses, and other internet parasites. For instance, we've all seen that pile of gibberish at beginning of spam e-mails and Biggs explicates that mess in a way that anyone can understand. Like those rare moments in high-school English class when the teacher explains a poem that you always thought was unintelligible garbage, and the light goes on, and suddenly that long-haired Brit makes sense -- after reading Black Hat, I now understand much of what was to me only gibberish before.

In the chapter entitled "Shockwave: Worms and Viruses," Biggs dissects a simple, working worm. The worm was written by 16-year-old in Austria named Second Part to Hell with a taste for programming to White Zombie. Biggs interviews the worm writer and delves into the world of programmers he likens to sword makers, steeped in art and tradition. They do not include any dangerous payloads in their worms, but the possibility that someone could use the worm for malevolence isn't their concern, any more than the sword maker worries about how the weapon is being used. The dissection of Second Part to Hell's worm begins by actually showing the PHP web-programming code. Biggs then walks through each section, explaining how the worm selects which files to infect, creates a copy of itself, and processes its code to spread, and finally appends itself to the top of each file so it can seek out new victims.

The book goes on to discuss Nigerian 419 scammers, malicious virus writers, hacking legends like Lord Digital, spyware, and ultimately what a user can do to protect their computer and data. Entertaining and educational, Black Hat was a valuable read to a non-technical person like me. Best of all, John Biggs' suggestions for protecting my computer against the frightening aspects of the internet have made my cyber activities more comfortable and secure.

You can purchase Black Hat: Misfits, Criminals, and Scammers in the Internet Age from bn.com. Slashdot welcomes readers' book reviews. To see your own review here, carefully read the book review guidelines, then visit the submission page.

38 of 135 comments (clear)

  1. Chapter 1: by Neil+Blender · · Score: 5, Funny

    Those assassination threats are real. Be sure to do as you are told.

  2. This is a person who knows how to have a good time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    When I get an unexpected e-mail, I'm sure it's from some identity theft villain full of virtual lock picks just dying to snatch all my private information.

    Because going through life in perpetual fear is always the best way to deal with it.

    If you are afraid of something, learn about it. If it doesn't make the fear go away, at least you can learn how to minimize the threat.

  3. As a self-appointed representative of ... by burgburgburg · · Score: 3, Funny
    misfits, criminals, and scammers, I'd like to formally protest the association this book makes between my clients and spammers. My clients might not have ethics, decency, limits or any sense of right and wrong, ...umm,...I've lost my train of thought.

    Those sending $49.95 will receive a full, detailed rebuttal to these scurrilous attacks against my clients. Or better yet, send your credit card number and we'll just bill you.

  4. What level of experience is this book? by quantax · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I am just curious cause I've been looking for something like this to explain to my parents, both of whom are self-described computer-stupid, and are in need of such knowledge due to some past issues. They're the type of people who might use the acronym CPU and mean a hard drive, if you know what I mean, when describing computer problems. Is this something I could give to them and they'd understand, or is this something I give to someone who's already has a technical understanding of computers?

    --
    "What can a thoughtful man hope for mankind on Earth, given the experience of the past million years? Nothing." -Bokonon
  5. Interesting. Media for message. by nebaz · · Score: 3, Insightful

    From the review
    Personally, I'm still not sure that I believe in file sharing. Just because something isn't tangible (it's music or it's words or it's code) doesn't mean someone didn't work hard for it and invest in it. But Biggs' illuminating discussion certainly made me see how the industry has mismanaged their very lifeblood. I may not be file sharing anytime soon, but I won't be part of the angry mob hunting down file sharers any longer.

    This suggests that the way to get this message out to people is more through media (books, maybe films?) than just whining about it amongst ourselves or trying to argue with people.

    On the other hand, the reviewer is specifically reading the book, looking for this information, rather than having it forced on him, so would seem to be more receptive.

    It's just too bad that the media is owned by so few people, all of whom have a vested interest in keeping things the way they are.

    --
    Rhymes that keep their secrets will unfold behind the clouds.There upon the rainbow is the answer to a neverending story
  6. At least... by causality · · Score: 3, Interesting

    At least works like this will help to increase the awareness that the fact that people could be out to screw you over does not disappear and give way to a fairy-tale world just because you go online. People who would feel insecure not locking their cars and their houses do some amazingly stupid things online because there's still this idea that Microsoft or the Web site (think online shopping) or their ISP will take care of all security matters for them. I hope the book sells well, as awareness in this area is sorely needed, plus it sounds entertaining.

    --
    It is a miracle that curiosity survives formal education. - Einstein
  7. Er? by mblase · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If you are afraid of something, learn about it.

    Um, that's probably the reason the reviewer bought the book.

  8. How can you claim... by dcw3 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Okay, you've admitted that you're not technically competent, but now you're claiming that the book is providing you with "more than enough information about how to protect my vulnerable computer"??? How do YOU know? Just because you're paranoid (which is good in this case) doesn't make you competent enough to judge the merits of this text. On the other hand, it just might be a good one.

    --
    Just another day in Paradise
  9. Re:Does anybody know... by g0bshiTe · · Score: 4, Insightful

    No shame in the For Dummies series brother or sister. A few grace my shelves also. I find them useful when you dont need to sift through tons of BS to get to what you want.

    --
    I am Bennett Haselton! I am Bennett Haselton!
  10. uhhh by machine+of+god · · Score: 2, Insightful

    But what I lack in technical skills, I more than make up in apprehension about the darker aspects of the internet. What?

    1. Re:uhhh by the_mad_poster · · Score: 4, Funny

      What I lack in fighting skills, I more than make up for in fear of walking down the street.

      What I lack in investment banking skills, I more than make up for in fear of opening a savings account.

      What I lack in driving skills, I more than make up for in apprehension about driving on the road.

      This has got to be an all time low for Slashdot.... this guy basically started out by stating that he wasn't qualified to write the following review, but he did it anyway.... lovely. Does this mean if I review the next release of an Apple OS I can qualify it by saying I know almost nothing about Apple systems and Slashdot's editors will post it?

      --
      Alito: A vote for Alito is a punch in the eye to put that bitch back in her place!
    2. Re:uhhh by theCat · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Indeed. I've noticed a direct correlation between not understanding the Internet, and fearing it.

      Case in point: I knew an administrative assistant once who kept a towel draped over the front of her monitor when she wasn't using the computer so people connected elsewhere on the LAN couldn't watch her paint her nails on the job. This was around 1990 at a university, and they were just then pushing out the administrative network to departments. She didn't want LAN access when it first arrived. Kept pulling the coax out of the back of her PC, and then the bit with the towel. She was really that scared. Really opened my eyes, I'll tell you.

      This sort of thing (though more subtle) is more common than most of us realize.

      --
      =^..^= all your rodent are belong to us
  11. Mom by eingram · · Score: 2, Funny

    Be sure to send this book to your parents then send them here.

    My mom didn't find it that funny.. :)

  12. Cliff's Notes on by Prince+Vegeta+SSJ4 · · Score: 2, Funny
    Black Hat: Misfits, Criminals, and Scammers in the Internet Age

    To summarize:

    • Misfits, Crinimals, and Scammers, Oh MY!
    • Misfits, Crinimals, and Scammers, Oh MY!
    Were off to see the Wizard, the wonderful Wizard of Wor

    Theres no place like 127.0.0.1

    Theres no place like 127.0.0.1

  13. Re:Not for experts? by puppetman · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's good to post it because we all know someone who could use a book like this.

    My mother-in-law, brother-in-law and wife who like to download libraries of "little smilies" from banner ads, chocked full of spyware, who don't understand attachments and their danger are prime examples.

    I can explain it till I'm blue in the face, but all I get is a blank stare. A professional writer, with a sense of humour, might be able to get through to them.

  14. Re:Is this a good idea? by October_30th · · Score: 5, Insightful
    isn't going to instill too much confidence, or desire to go online at all.

    Uh... so?

    Should we just sugarcoat everything?

    "Oh no, sir, if you choose our information superhighway services you don't run into red, gaping, dilated anuses or any other similar pictures that would scar and twist your and your childrens' fragile little minds forever. No, we don't have identity theft even if you splash you credit card number around the net. We promise you won't receive 200 penis enlargement spams per day, numerous 419 scams on a daily basis or viruses and porn dialers to spice up your internet experience. Bestiality, child porn, liberal ideas, fisting, chix-with-dix? What are you talking about, sir? Oh no, sir. We are here to simply provide you and your family with good, clean, christian family entertainment on the information superhighway".

    --
    The owls are not what they seem
  15. /. Not only for experts by enforcer999 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    /. is not only for experts. I am an expert on scams but not computers. I am far from one and I still read /. everyday. It is very informative and educational. BTW, I can not wait to order this book. It looks like a fun read.

  16. Re:Not for experts? by DreadSpoon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    For one, this could be a very useful book for us to buy and hand off to relatives, S.O.'s, bosses, etc.

    Second, nobody said this was a site for experts. It's just news for nerds. No claim as to whether those are *expert* nerds or not. ;-)

  17. Re:This is a person who knows how to have a good t by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Condescend much?

    I wouldn't worry your pretty little head about it.

  18. Re:My take by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Not to start a flame war but I realy don't get spam.

    Use the simple aprach of 3 email address types:

    Work / Personal only HUMANS get this.

    Websites that you trust. This is where you send mail that you get from ebay ect. Also used for stites that you might forget your passward ect. Tends to get a fair amount of psudo spam from things like dell saying "10% off laptops" ect but you may want to look into these things so there not realy spam.

    And finaly A new hotmail address every month or so for sites that want personal info to log in ect where you want to look at something but you think you might get spam. Think of it as giving microsoft a DNS attack with every new spam this act needs to deal with.

    Basicly, use defence in depth and a willingness to change your email address every once in a while and your golden.

    PS: use a web from to handle new customers / tec requests instead of email address on a website and you don't get spam.

  19. Hard work doesn't necessitate a return on investme by Donoho · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Personally, I'm still not sure that I believe in file sharing. Just because something isn't tangible (it's music or it's words or it's code) doesn't mean someone didn't work hard for it and invest in it.

    I believe the growth of intangibles in our society will require a cultural/corporate paradigm shift. As much as we'd like to believe otherwise, the amount of effort we exert is not the only factor which determines our effort's worth. Supply and Demand.

    The proliferation of books and music has traditionally be limited by access and the physical space they take up amongst your personal belongings (unless you go to your Library - Does anyone know if there have been similar historical issues with brick and mortar libraries?). The internet has become a digital library with no return date but, current laws make this illegal.

    Here's an idea... How about instead of creating wrapper technologies which block sharing songs, books, and code, all are freely available but wraped in technologies which allow for easy donation to the effort's creator? An encoder which integrates certificates and paypal. I got nothing against middle (wo)men... they can maintain the servers. I can't imagine that this doesn't exist somewhere already...

  20. The Point of Attacking "Uploaders" by Ieshan · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Perhaps this is a touch offtopic, but I think this is a very misunderstood attack strategy on the part of the RIAA and there are quite a few people who seem not to understand it. Not understanding things technical is the point of this thread. =) If I've misrepresented something, someone ought to tell me.

    The point of "attacking uploaders" is that people in a P2P network are essentially selfish. So long as they can get their own content, most parties in the network derive no benefit from uploading to others. People are much more likely to "stop uploading" than they are to "stop downloading" because of this. Instead of attacking people where it matters (Stop getting things for free!), the RIAA strategy works by cutting off the supply (Stop this annoying service that eats up your bandwith and doesn't provide you any benefit).

    The problem, of course, is that if *everyone* stops sharing, the P2P network ceases to exist, and if a large enough majority stops sharing, the network becomes bogged down by bandwith issues (because the only way to operate a truly efficient network is to have truly distributed bandwith).

    Essentially, the "Stop Uploading" attack has little to do with the fact that the RIAA places some sort of greater moral or legal weight on actually copying a file for someone else. Instead, it's a clever, underhanded way of attacking a P2P network designed to fly under the radar of most pseudo-techies operating nodes.

  21. PHP viruses by downbad · · Score: 4, Informative
    "Second part to hell" wrote the "PHP Virus Writing Guide."

    If you're interested in that stuff, I guess it might be worth checking out.

  22. Old sayings by HarveyBirdman · · Score: 3, Insightful
    But what I lack in technical skills, I more than make up in apprehension about the darker aspects of the internet.

    Which is yet another way of saying people fear what they do not understand.

    I'm sorry. That was mean.

    --
    --- Ban humanity.
  23. Re:I'm gonna get slammed for this... by enforcer999 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I am here to learn. Plus, many /.'ers think they are legal experts and post their legal opinions. What is the difference with a legal expert posting on a programmer board?

  24. Re:My take by Captain+Segfault · · Score: 3, Informative

    Work / Personal only HUMANS get this.

    This works quite well, right up until one of these humans who doesn't know what they're doing gets infected with one of those viruses and starts spamming everyone with your address in the from field.

  25. I'd be happy to help! by weeboo0104 · · Score: 3, Funny

    In fact, I'll probably have to get someone to help me add in the tags necessary to convert this review to readable HTML.

    If you post your /. ID and password, I'd be happy to log in with your ID and add the HTML links to goats^c^c^c^c^c ... um, I mean the HTML to post your story.

    --
    It is easier to build strong children than to repair broken men. -Frederick Douglass
  26. Swordmaking?! by aynrandfan · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Biggs interviews the worm writer and delves into the world of programmers he likens to sword makers, steeped in art and tradition.

    Except that swordmaking takes skill and years of experience, as opposed to running a one-line script.

    --

    ----

    "Ours was a free culture. It is becoming much less so."-Lawrence Lessig

  27. But most of all I just don't care. by machine+of+god · · Score: 2, Interesting

    You don't like it, but I hoped that it would be funny. Which makes it more effective than explaining that I don't feel that this guy is very credible, because he seems to feel that the next best thing to understanding something is fearing it.

  28. Re:Does anybody know... by kfg · · Score: 2, Informative

    Anyway, it's meant as a joke.

    It is what is called "irony." Saying the opposite of what you mean. The joke is that the books are for those intelligent people who feel like dummies because they have been reading people who actually are and thus "don't get" what are actually simple concepts if simply, and intellegently, explained.

    Andre LaMothe's Windows Game Programming for Dummies, for instance, gives the most concise and intelligently understandable introduction to the Windows SDK and Direct X I have ever seen.

    And Windows game programming is not a subject for actual dummies.

    KFG

  29. Hooray by Rie+Beam · · Score: 2, Funny

    "When I get an unexpected e-mail, I'm sure it's from some identity theft villain full of virtual lock picks just dying to snatch all my private information."

    Nonsense. Just decent, hard-working Nigerians who believe in the virtues of charity. Silly paranoids.

  30. Re:Is this a good idea? by Colymbosathon+ecplec · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Sex Sells

    If it bleeds, it leads.

    Think about it: even the Bible ends with fire, brimstone, and the Pocyclypse. Humans need conflict and challenge, and have the need to rubberneck at auto crashes, or gossip about the misfortunes of another. This goes back to our earliest days. Why? I don't have an answer to that, probably because my science is rocks, not biology or sociology. But I know that it is so, just as people stare at the fire (or the modern equivalent for most people-the TV).

  31. Better to die on your feet... by Colymbosathon+ecplec · · Score: 2, Insightful
    ...Than to live on your knees. I don't know who said it, but it is part of my personal philosophy of life.

    I life my life for myself. Many will think that a selfish attitude, and they are right. But it is no more selfish than those who would tell me how to live my life, for example by telling me to not climb mountains, get shot at, or sleep alone and unprotected in Grizzly country. It is my life, and my choices. I believe that life is about choosing either to live, or merely exist. For me, living is seeking out experiences and challenges, and I'd rather die while living, even if it be fighting to save the life of someone else, rather than to die in a chair of an aneurism.

    1. Re:Better to die on your feet... by Dun+Malg · · Score: 2, Funny
      I life my life for myself. Many will think that a selfish attitude, and they are right. But it is no more selfish than those who would tell me how to live my life, for example by telling me to not climb mountains, get shot at, or sleep alone and unprotected in Grizzly country. It is my life, and my choices.

      This sounds fine, until my tax dollars go to cover the unimaginable medical costs required for your care and rehabilitation from a gruesome and totally unnecessary "accident" that is really the result of your foolhardiness and yes, selfishness.

      So, to paraphrase your position:

      "Because the State has overstepped its bounds by forcing society as a whole to foot the bill for all of others' misfortunes (be they self-inflicted or not), then the State should futher exceed its bounds by curtailing individual freedom in order to save money on an expense it had no business taking on in the first place."

      Mind you, this argument assumes that I'm uninsured and can't pay for my own medical care, and that even if I am insured and pose no financial risk to the State, I should still be restrained from engaging in risky behavior. Frankly, that kind of thinking is idiotic.

      To say nothing of the risk and harm that your actions bring to others. Once a bear tastes your flesh he will want mine as well, and yes that is your fault and you should be restrained.

      Bears don't work that way fucktard. Bears aren't vicious, predatory monsters who only don't attack humans because they don't realize they taste good. Bears attack humans only when they're attacked themselves or surprised. Given warning, a bear will usually avoid you. Your arguments are ignorant and ill-conceived.

      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
    2. Re:Better to die on your feet... by tiled_rainbows · · Score: 2, Funny

      I don't know who said it

      "Better to die on your feet than to live on your knees"
      - Benito Mussolini.

      Now, I'm not saying that there's not some truth in the sentiment, but it's worth knowing when you're quoting fascist dictators.

  32. Re:Journalistic credentials by kfg · · Score: 2, Insightful

    2) Why the fuck would bootleggers use better quality reproduction systems than the legitimate distributors?

    Because they are in free market competition with the legitimate product.

    For the protected product you make maximum profit by producing inferior quality items that degrade and must be repurchased periodically.

    For the illegitimate product you make maximum profit by producing a superior item, but selling it at a vastly lower price.

    It's a market thing.

    Nor is the practice restricted to places like China. Major American distributors have been known to set up their own pressing plants and pass off the output as the legitimate product.

    KFG

  33. Re:Red Hat Fork? by spells · · Score: 2, Funny

    When I read the title of this article, was anybody else thinking it was some sort of (evil) Red Hat fork?

    Maybe, what time did you read the title of the article?

  34. Re:I'm gonna get slammed for this... by zogger · · Score: 2

    yay, don't worry about it. Slashdot, like all uncensored forums, will have it's advantages and disadvantages. It's a large place with many diverse viewpoints and personalities. Being a lawyer you are hip to the concept of sometimes people do *non good* stuff. Happens meatworld as well as cyber world. I'm not a programmer either, just a plain old blue collar laborer kinda guy mostly, but I've always been a hardware and science geek, in school I had the bulging briefcase and sliderule and pocket protector and dorky glasses, heh, so well, here I be, it fits. I like geopolitics and macro economy as well, as a long time hobby of much interest, and we sorta hit on those subjects here as well as strictly "software and programming", so I indulge there for whatever it'sworth. There are a lot of programmers here but it's not exclusively for programmers near as I can tell. If ther owners want to make it that way, they can say so and I'll abide by the rules. Until then, near as I can see, it's for any nerds/geeks, which covers a lot of ground. Just pick and choose what you want, it's all you can do, and don't let the crap get to ya. ;)

    Anyway, without violating seekrit priveleged attorney client booshwah stuff, in any vague terms, what's the most interesting computer case you might or might not have had? Might as well have a short interesting little completely off topic side thread.