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Microsoft, Apple Sued Over Software Update Patent

mark_wilkins writes "Microsoft and Apple have been sued by Teleshuttle Technologies, LLC, alleging that their online software updating technology infringes a patent on providing online updates to software with a menuing system to permit the user to pick the updates. Apparently the work on which the patent is based supposedly goes back to 1990."

28 of 532 comments (clear)

  1. Menuing system by pjrc · · Score: 5, Funny
    with a menuing system

    At least we don't have to worry about "apt-get update" :-)

    1. Re:Menuing system by Tim+C · · Score: 4, Interesting

      No, but RedHat's automatic update thing at least is almost certainly in violation...

    2. Re:Menuing system by jb.hl.com · · Score: 4, Interesting

      No, but it could kick the shit out of aptitude, dselect, synaptic et al; maybe even Gentoo's porthole.

      --
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    3. Re:Menuing system by smallfries · · Score: 4, Interesting

      This patent has to be struck down for being overly broad. It patents the entire idea of looking at information already on the local station and then downloading new stuff from a server. Surely USENET is prior art for this even though it wasn't specifically limited to software, and didn't automatically install the software.

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    4. Re:Menuing system by Jaysyn · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Oh you mean a webpage with programs to download?

      Jaysyn

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    5. Re:Menuing system by Qzukk · · Score: 4, Informative

      Something like that.

      Two things can happen, either the patent can be invalid, or the patent can be too broad. if an independent claim is invalid, all dependent claims are invalid as well. If the judge decides the scope is too broad, then the independent claim is restricted to only be valid with one or more of the dependent claims.

      In this case, if the judge finds that software updates aren't patentable, then none of the dependent claims matter. But, the judge can find that claim 1 is too broad, (perhaps theres prior art for that claim) in which case he may find that the addition of an HTML viewer is novel and patentable.

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    6. Re:Menuing system by FxChiP · · Score: 5, Funny

      Yeah, I can see it...

      "I am PORTHOLIO! I need GZ for my tarball!" (damn the lameness filter from hell for not letting me use caps...)

    7. Re:Menuing system by dasmegabyte · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Those of us who have enough experience with gentoo to learn not to trust portage will probably have to worry. Emerge -up offers a "menu" of what's to be updated...

      --
      Hey freaks: now you're ju
    8. Re:Menuing system by ak_hepcat · · Score: 4, Funny

      Webpage? man, i'm just happy that it doesn't include an ascii menu of sofware to download from a BBS, that I haven't installed yet. Like driver updates, or maybe even a new compression engine. Or this PPP thingy and what's this here? NCSA mosiac?

      Phew.

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    9. Re:Menuing system by FirstOne · · Score: 4, Insightful
      "This patent has to be struck down for being overly broad. It patents the entire idea of looking at information already on the local station and then downloading new stuff from a server. Surely USENET is prior art for this even though it wasn't specifically limited to software, and didn't automatically install the software."

      Agreed ... from RFC977, Brian Kantor (U.C. San Diego), Phil Lapsley (U.C. Berkeley) February 1986

      "NNTP specifies a protocol for the distribution, inquiry, retrieval, and posting of news articles using a reliable stream-based transmission of news among the ARPA-Internet community."

      Note: Usenet was not limited to TCP/IP. Before the internet was deployed we used modems, 800 numbers and uucp to transfer the article streams. The protocol allowed the receiving system to specify which newsgroups to fetch articles and updates from. Each server only fetched what it didn't have. And one shouldn't forget about the NNRP protocol used between server and clients which uses many of the same principles.

      B.T.W. In unix land we used CRON to automatically schedule NNTP/UUCP updates.

      Also from the RFC.."Such news provides for the rapid dissemination of items of interest such as software bug fixes,"

      As for menu based stuff.. Virtually all of the old text clients RN, Tin, NN news readers had curses driven menus (text of course). Xn and large number of other news readers cover the GUI arena. Heck, I've been using the Agent since 1995.

      The patent appears to have been filed in Apr 20, 2000.
      Microsoft had their windows 98 update feature deployed long before that date.
      I think that just about covers most of the Method and Apparatus claims.

      As usual, the USPTO has once again demonstrated it's gross incompetence.

    10. Re:Menuing system by eric76 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The dependent claims are narrower than the independent claims.

      Suppose you had a patent for a hard drive, the first claim might merely state that it is a device comprised of one or more platters, one or more read/write heads, and electronic components that is used to record and read information on the platter.

      Then when it goes to court because of an infringement, the court might find the first claim too broad because it might also arguably cover the old LP record players and so claim 1 would be struck out.

      But if you had a dependent claim, for the sake of argument, say claim 2, that claimed the invention of claim 1 in which the platter is made of a magnetic material, then you would still have a chance. Claim 1 may be gone for being overly broad, but claim 2 would still cover the invention.

      Another claim could be the device of claim 1 in which the platter is made out of paper and the read/write heads punch holes in the paper and/or read the punched holes. Yet another claim might be for the device of claim 1 with the platter made out of an optical material and the read/write heads using laser to read and write from the platter.

      In other words, the independent claims are the broadest claims and the dependent claims necessarily restrict the areas covered by the independent claims. They cannot broaden the independent claims.

      This also brings up an important point. You could have a patent on a device without the rights to build it if there were underlying patents on the previous devices.

      Suppose I had a patent on the hard drive but with only the one independent claim of it being comprised of one or more platters and one or more read/write heads and the necessary electronics. Suppose that you saw the advantages of having the platter made out of a magnetic media and patented that.

      Then assuming you couldn't get my patent overturned, since I had the patent on the hard drive, you couldn't build a hard drive using magnetic media without paying me royalties. On the other hand, while I could build hard drives with non-magnetic media, if I were to build one with magnetic media, I would infringe on your patent and would have to pay you royalties.

      I thought it a bit strange to find out that you could own a patent and not have the right to build, market, or sell the device in the patent.

  2. Gimme a billion dollars, I'm a genius, I swear. by The+I+Shing · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The link presented is what, a press release by the company doing the suing? That's a nice, unbiased viewpoint, there. I like how the "article" states "This move follows Microsoft's and Apple's delay in entering into licensing agreements with BTG on commercially reasonable terms." In other words, "we're suing them because they told us that we're full of crap and please get lost." I skimmed through the lengthy patent in question, and it's so insanely broad that I cannot imagine that it would survive a court battle with its claims intact. There's not one single mention of how any portion of the "technology" in question would actually do anything. It's just a description of how it would be used. It looks like someone patenting a type of car by claiming, "It has wheels, and it moves forward and backward and can be steered by a person or by some other type of steering control, give me a billion dollars right now, I'm a genius."

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    1. Re:Gimme a billion dollars, I'm a genius, I swear. by Halo1 · · Score: 5, Informative
      The claims are not what the invention is, but indeed what the "inventor" wants a monopoly on in return for the publication of the description of how his "invention" works. As such, claims are always broader than the invention itself (the reasoning is that otherwise, someone can get around the inventor's patent by just changing one small detail of the invention).

      With non-software patents (i.e., where the invention/innovation lies in a novel way of using physical forces/material), how far exactly you are allowed to abstract is mainly limited by three things:

      1. You can't abstract the claims until only the forces of nature you are harnessing remain, because those are not patentable;
      2. You can't abstract the forces of nature you harness out and remain with some generic algorithm/method that could apply to anything, because then your invention (novel way to use those forces) is no longer part of the claims;
      3. You're of course also limited by prior art (you invent a new car, but other cars already exist -> you can't claim all 4-wheeled vehicles etc) and whatever the patent office deems too general (after all, society grants you a monopoly in return for disclosure of an invention, so those two should -in theory- be proportionate).
      However, if you look at software patents, then
      1. There are no unpatentable basic "forces of information";
      2. Since what you start with is already some abstract method/algorithm, no matter how much you abstract it further, you can always argue that your invention is still embodied in those claims;
      3. This one is the only thing left.
      The net result is indeed that you end up with ridiculously broad claims in pretty much all cases with software patents, even if the innovation itself was not as stupid as in this case. An example is the base patent on MP3 compression, whose claims cover all iterative music compression schemes in which an entropic encoder (such as Huffman encoding) is used in the loop and whereby the loop stops when you've reached the desired bit rate.
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    2. Re:Gimme a billion dollars, I'm a genius, I swear. by It'sYerMam · · Score: 4, Insightful
      What happened to that "non-obvious" part?

      Computers need updates. Obvious. There needs to be a way to display these updates. Obvious. This can be done in a moronic way: play an animation of all the products scrolling along on a conveyer belt, or sensibly: in a list. Also. Obvious.
      The computer doesn't need software it already has. Don't display it. Obvious.
      The list has to get from the remote machine to the local one. Obvious.
      The updates also have to be sent. Obvious.

      Claim 4 means an "Are you sure?" Dialog.

      I think I've justified what I'm going to cry in a few moments.
      ...
      ...
      BULLSHIT!

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    3. Re:Gimme a billion dollars, I'm a genius, I swear. by OwnedByTwoCats · · Score: 4, Funny

      Oh, and don't forget that you can't patent a mathematical algorithm.

      How do you tell if software is patentable, or an implementation of an unpatentable algorithm? You put all your money in a pile. Someone who wants the decision to go the other way puts all their money in a pile. The taller pile wins, and then the lawyers take both piles for themselves.

  3. Patent system is messed up by superpulpsicle · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There are too many holes and gaps in the patent system. Everything is so vague you can patent a flying car... just on a plastic model alone with some BS blueprints.

    1. Re:Patent system is messed up by dgatwood · · Score: 4, Insightful
      And, more importantly, since it would have been patented previously, it would no longer be patentable, no matter how innovative. Thus, there is no incentive to ever design it. More proof that in a sufficiently modern society, patents tend to discourage innovation, rather than encourage it, but I digress.

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  4. Soooo by FrO · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What the hell are we supposed to do when this company seeks an injunction against Microsoft's Windows Update?

    lots of people will be royally f*cked...

  5. US Patent Office! by cartzworth · · Score: 5, Funny

    Where would you like to stifle innovation today?

  6. Patents and open source by Synn · · Score: 4, Insightful

    No doubt the "patent" also applies to various Linux distributions, but obviously they're not being sued because there's little money in them.

    With all the hubub over software patents being a danger to open source software, you have to wonder whether or not they're a bigger danger to commercial companies. After all, if you're going to sue someone you're going to go after a company with money. Even better if they're public, as you might be able to extort them into settling behind the scenes since a lawsuit might hurt their share prices.

  7. Summary by Luveno · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Mundane Concept = Mundane Concept

    Mundane Concept Online = Patent

  8. Re:Um, this is a decent patent by kisrael · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You're crazy.

    No one would have EVER thought of doing updates over a network if these guys hadn't shown the way.

    Just like I'm very grateful to the nice gentleman who explained I could mow the lawn with a kind of back and forth motion...I was on the verge of turning off my lawnmower, bringing it on my back to the other side, and then starting it up again.

    --
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  9. this might stop some software patents by Facekhan · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Programming Language creators should include a provision in their license that forces programmers to use the copyright system and not the patent system with programs written in their language. In addition all software patent applications should require actual working code that is complex and novel enough to actually warrant a patent for the idea itself and not just a single expression of the idea as in copyright.

    In the meantime congress should simply ban new software patents until the USPTO can be fixed.

  10. Re:Um, this is a decent patent by Brand+X · · Score: 4, Interesting

    IMNAL, and I don't play one on TV, but...
    Actually, the filing date is April, 2000... the 1996 filing that this is a continuance of doesn't mention any of the relevant claims, aside from the selection of updates (hello, anyone remember the pre-web info-mac archives?!), so the actual claims they are saying Apple and Microsoft violated were filed after the first beta versions of their respective update technologies shipped!!!
    Sounds like someone got greedy...

    --
    -- Still waiting for the Nike endorsement
  11. Re:decent patent - NOT by prgrmr · · Score: 4, Informative

    There's enough prior art from the BBSs of the late 70s through the 90s. Hardware manufacturers, e.g., Seagate, would have their own BBS from which drivers and patches could be downloaded. Sure, it was dial-up, but it meets the requirements of being networked, menu-driven, with user-selectable updates. Prior art should kill this dead, followed by obviousness stomping it into the earth for good. I download my security patches from HP using an on-line, menu-driver, user-selectable process too.

  12. Past damages? by yeremein · · Score: 5, Insightful
    The suit asks for unspecified damages for past infringing activity and an injunction against future use of the technology.

    This is ludicrous. BTG shouldn't be allowed to wait for ten years to enforce their patent, and then sue for past damages. If BTG were being damaged, BTG should have filed suit earlier. This is nothing but a shakedown.

    The good thing about it is that if Microsoft gets pissed off about submarine patents, they have the money and political influence to do something about it, like lobby Congress to reform patents. Unless, of course, the perceived benefits of their patent arsenal outweigh the occasional nuisance lawsuit.

  13. Re:Blood sucking vultures by EvanED · · Score: 5, Informative

    No, not always. Plenty of inventors will make something up, approach other companies to do the actual marketing and manufacturing, sell them rights to the patent, and then go on and make something else. (Rinse and repeat)

    Look at the Dyson vacuum cleaner. Dyson invented the bagless vacuum, patented it, and approached other vacuum companies to see if they were interested. Only after he was turned down did he actually start his own company. And after his vacuums took off, other companies copied his patent, were sued, and lost. That, to me, is perfectly desirable and just.

    Granted, I can't tell if the company in question here approached MS and friends (and enemies) to see if they wanted to license their patent, but if they had and were refused, I have to stand on their side.

  14. Re:Prior art. by stratjakt · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This is a combined Continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 08/641,010, filed on Apr. 29, 1996, and entitled "COMPUTER-IMPLEMENTED TRANSPORT OF ELECTRONIC INFORMATION OBJECTS," which is a Continuation-in-Part of U.S. application Ser. No. 08/251,824, filed on May 31, 1994, and entitled "SYSTEM FOR AUTOMATIC UNATTENDED ELECTRONIC INFORMATION TRANSPORT BETWEEN A SERVER AND A CLIENT BY A VENDOR PROVIDED TRANSPORT SOFTWARE WITH A MANIFEST LIST," which as U.S. Pat. No. 5,420,820 on May 30, 1995, and U.S. application Ser. No. 08/982,157, filed on Dec. 1, 1997, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,125,388 and entitled "COMPUTER-IMPLEMENTED TRANSPORT OF ELECTRONIC INFORMATION OBJECTS," which is a Continuation of the aforementioned Ser. No.08/251,724 filed May 31, 1994 (now U.S. Pat. No. 5,694,546). All of the above-identified applications are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.

    This "iteration" of the application was filed in 2000, but to show prior art you probably have to untangle all of that crap, and show something that existed back before May of '94.

    Oh, and go fix mono, it's broken. Thx.

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