The New Secret Sauce For E-Commerce
prostoalex writes "The hottest e-commerce trend this year? APIs and opening up databases to outside developers, says Information Week. There are currently 50,000 software developers in Amazon.com Web Services program, while eBay enjoys the presence of 8,000 companies and individual developers in its API program. There are 30 million XML queries performed on eBay servers daily."
a company can automate their sales by utilizing amazon or ebay as way to market their product to their customers, rather than running an obscure sales website no one will ever visit. I think it's win-win. Amazon or eBay collects a small fee for the sale, the seller gets his product to a larger market faster, etc etc.
Certainly, this is an example of how giving people an authorized way to do things (here, access APIs) discourages them from doing them in a way you don't want (screen scraping). A lot easier than suing them and trying to convince a judge that screen scraping is somehow analogous to stealing car stereos.
The article says
There also are risks to opening the technology vault. EBay has to contend with a legion of "auction snipers," Web sites that automatically enter preset bids during the waning seconds of auctions.
Is this really much of a problem? Ebay itself has functionality that allows users to enter the maximum that they're willing to pay, and it auto-increments their bid based on this. Also, even if bid-sniping was a major issue, there have been scripts around for a long time that do this.
Isn't this the way B2B and B2C works with things like WSDL, EDI, and web services?
In technological terms, yes. However, most typical B2B arrangements are far from open - management meet and hammer out a contract, tech meet and hammer out interfaces and connectivity, etc. Even if the arrangement is only one company providing data to another, there is considerable interaction between both organizatons before exchanging data with one party paying the other for data. In all cases, the two parties only interact by agreement - usually in the form of a specially arranged contract.
EBay and Amazon allow nearly anyone to connect to their services, Anyone can retrieve that data for free and use it to make themselves (as well as Amazon and Ebay) money. While there is a contractual arrangement between Amazon or EBay and the partner, it's generally a boilerplate contract that simply allows Amazon and EBay to prevent abuse.
The advantage for EBay and Amazon is that they don't have to come up with interesting uses for their data - they simply encourage partners' ideas and both parties make money.