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Patent Mess May Stifle Australian Software

gtoomey writes "Australian Open Source lawyer Brendan Scott is claiming the USA/Australia Free Trade Agreement (FTA) will damage all Australian software development. An article in the Sydney Morning Herald says that developers have probably built products which 'infringe' on U.S. software patents, while the FTA is forcing Australia to adopt DCMA laws."

20 of 231 comments (clear)

  1. Australia? by mikeleemm · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This type of stuff has gotta affect everyone, not only in Australia.. Any thoughts on the matter?

    1. Re:Australia? by Soko · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Well, for one, Dr. Andrew Tridgell is an Aussie. Several key OSS devs are as well. A major thorn in the side of Microsoft et. al. is that when they win in the US through buying laws, someone in another country does what those in the US no longer can.

      One can see that the Closed Source MegaCorps have realised that unless they get all lawmakers, not just those in the US, on thier side OSS will march on with out missing a beat. This could be the thin edge of the wedge, as it were.

      Soko

      --
      "Depression is merely anger without enthusiasm." - Anonymous
    2. Re:Australia? by Babbster · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Examples of this stance are the long standing Nuclear Free Status which effectively locks out US warship visits and more recently NZs non commitment to the US aggression in Iraq (although we do support UN's involvement).

      Because, as has been demonstrated, the UN always does a bang-up job...

    3. Re:Australia? by Dashing+Leech · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Always? No. Nobody's perfect. But a less-than-perfectly implemented humanitarian effort to feed starving people is a hell of a lot better than going in with guns blazing for manufactured reasons with the intent of sorting it all out later.

  2. This has me worried in a major way by inflex · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I'm a small software development company, a one person one in fact. While I don't have any concerns (yet) about the DMCA, I do worry about patent implications.

    Given the spate of trivial patents that are granted, it's somewhat inevitable that any piece of software more complex than perhaps "Hello world" is bount to infringe on something, somewhere.

    I'm seriously considering moving my operations base overseas. NewZealand would be nice but it's a tad too close, especially since I've heard that there's plans for greater unification between Au and NZ.

    I've contacted my state and local representitives about this matter, strangely all of them see to forsee it as something which "will" happen as apposed to something that the people of Australia even have the slightest choice in. Seems to me that "democratic" governments are far from being such anymore.

    PLD.

    1. Re:This has me worried in a major way by inflex · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Yes, I have thought about this. At one point SouthAfrica was looking quite interesting, however their Telkom monopoly on communications will render your chance of good connectivity asunder. South African /government/ is still also suffering a lot of anti-white sentiment from the Aparthaide era, so that threatens to polarize things.

      Brazil is another option - they seem to be interested in moving ahead independently.

      PLD.

  3. Will New Zealand follow? by waynemcdougall · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Yes New Zealand will most likely jump on this band-wagon.

    It has already been raised by America as being a part of any free trade agreement (which supposedly New Zealand wants) and the only reason we don't have a free trade agreement now is our less than 100% support on wars in Afghanistan and Iraq - the ongoing nuclear-ship ban also hasn't helped.

    Of course New Zealand is most likely to give that bargaining chip away before negotiating any free-trade agreement. Our copyright and patent laws are alredy being revised to bring them more into line with a DMCA type approach. American forces in particular are bringing their weight to bear to re-outlaw parallel importing. And we're mostly likely to bring our commercial laws (including copyright, and DMCA type provisions) into line with Australia. Whenever that happens (eg food regulations) it is always new Zealand that changes to match Australia.

    Pretty much our only hope is a general anti-American sentiment by our leftish government. Two problems with that:
    a) we won't have a leftish government forever
    b) a leftish government is more likely to trade away copyright provisions (no votes there) in exchange (or compensation) for being able to slightly bad-mouth America in the political arena

    So we're doomed. But lobby anyway.

    --
    Recycle PCs and build a wireless community network www.hillsborough.org.nz
    1. Re:Will New Zealand follow? by LinuxLuver · · Score: 2, Interesting

      NZ doesn't have a free trade agreement with the US because what NZ exports competes directly with several major vested interests in the US: dairy, meat, wood, fruit. The stuff about not having an FTA because we refused to believe Bush's lies about Iraq and whore the lives of NZ service men and women for an FTA (like Australia did).....is crap.

      --
      Only boring people are ever bored.
  4. Re:We already have DMCA style provisions by EvilCabbage · · Score: 3, Interesting

    We're not legally allowed to tape shows off the TV.

    Unless the broadcast features the Queen of England, unless I'm mistaken.

    Australia - Stupid Laws 'R Us

  5. Who needs 'em? by tryone · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Just hypothetically, I wonder if the entire rest of the world could collectively survive a cessation of all trade with the USA? And could the USA survive it?

    Just in case too many countries ever get a bit tired of the US trying to make them their bitches.

  6. Hmm... Samba... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Aren't most of the Samba developers in Australia? If so, would this mean that MS could now go after the Samba developers for infringing on patents in SMB?

    Hmm...

  7. Re:Bandwidth by mcbridematt · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Sending traffic across the road to the "Big 4" (Telstra, Optus, MCI/Ozemail, Telco NZ/AAPT) costs a fortune, since they refuse to peer with anybody else. In fact, bringing your own link from the U.S is cheaper than transit bandwidth from the Big 4, that is, if your in Sydney with lots of money. Only 6 ISP's actually have their own international links.

    Theres a big push in Australia to get ISP's to peer at peering exchanges like PIPE and WAIX in the capital cities. Most ISP's here (bar the "Big 4" except in one case) are connected to them, and some even offer quota free content for anything that goes through a peering exchange.

    Broadband speeds are rediculous here too. Telstra's ADSL wholesale network is limited to 1500/256k with the lowest being 256/64 (and everybody who upgrades from that to 512/128 says that 256/64 isn't broadband). Companies like Optus (and it's XYZed subsidiary), RequestDSL/PowerTel, iiNet (residential deployments, unlike the others), Internode (one DSLAM for a town which didn't have any. Tester said that once things got past 4000k downstream, speed didn't really increase.) and a few others around the country have been rolling out DSLAM's to overcome this limitation.
    There are only two major HFC networks, and they are in the captial cities (Optus, Telstra. Both have had an agreement not to lay any coax since 1997. Telstra will eventually replace HFC with FTTH, keep in mind that Telstra, unlike Optus doesn't use HFC for telephony). And some smaller regional deployments, like NCable and TransACT (who rolled out a VDSL network around Canberra using Fibre To The Curb, so every house is within 300m of a DSLAM. Why don't you US slobs think about that before saying 'only useful within 300m of an exchange').

    I still remember blowing out my 100mb bandwidth quota years ago on 56k. Didn't get reconnected until my parents got the point of me dialing STD to Melbourne to take advantage of the "free" ISP's that were around at the time.

  8. Offtopic: Won't happen but by panurge · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Yes, the rest of the world would survive. It survived WW2 and the Cold War, after all. In fact, as the US is a net importer of oil, the oil price would fall (collapse even). And the rest of the world would have a surplus of manufacturing capacity and food.

    Whether governments and economic systems would survive is another matter, as the stock markets would collapse, held up as they are by the belief that the US overseas debt will eventually be repaid. Some countries are likely to hold off anarchy better than others, and the core EU states might take over the US role eventually.

    As for the US, I guess the long term prospects might actually be beneficial. OK, there would need to be restrictions on oil use. The Bush family would lose influence without the Sa'udis to back them up, but other oil companies would gain power. The Government might have to put down a number of armed uprisings. The economy would go into depression until manufacturing could be restarted, but, let's face it, stuff is changed much too frequently and the skills are there to keep exisitng equipment going, just like the Cubans have to. People might even get healthier as a result of eating less. But there would be a huge one-off benefit from the writing off of US debt to the rest of the world. And the US would be militarily powerful enough to ensure no-one tried to collect on that debt.

    I guess the biggest problem would arise if the trade cessation was not associated with an end to military interventionism. If the military intervention stopped as well, the US would benefit financially from bringing the soldiers home. And the likes of Osama Bin Laden would no longer have a USP. OK, Osama, you got what you wanted. Now see how your countrymen, especially the rich ones who just lost their incomes, like it.

    Pity about Israel, Lebanon, Iraq and Syria, but eventually the fallout will decay, and at least no-one will be fighting over who owns the Jerusalem Crater.

    --
    Panurge has posted for the last time. Thanks for the positive moderations.
  9. Re:Why do this by GuyFawkes · · Score: 2, Interesting

    quote

    I really wish a major country would stand up and say "screw you". I figure it will take a major economic or sociatal event to wake people up. As long as it doesn't impact them much few will care.

    unquote

    Look to China.

    --
    http://slashdot.org/~GuyFawkes/journal
  10. They hate our freedom by rollingcalf · · Score: 3, Interesting

    That is what the US government says about the terrorists.

    But it would be more accurate to say that the US government hates other countries' freedoms. That's why they use military and economic muscle and deception to coerce other countries into passing legislation that removes freedoms from the citizens.

    --
    ---------
    There is inferior bacteria on the interior of your posterior.
  11. Re:Why is nobody talking about this in Australia? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Maybe because most people aren't software developers and don't really give a shit about patents and copyright. They do however, give a shit about the cost of medicines.

    Frankly, while I do care about patent and copyright issues, the PBS is a lot more immediately important. The cost of medicine and treatment in America is truly horrific and a sign of the future for Australia. We had a system that provided one of the best and inexpensive public medical systems in the world which the current government insists on destroying to serve American interests.

    Long term, the FTA will be such an absolute disaster for Australia in so many ways that patents seem trivial by comparison.

  12. It's not US vs Australia VS Europe by argent · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It's the intellectual property owners versus intellectual property creators.

    They've been working on toughening the laws worldwide in little steps, and then using international treaties to "level the playing field" so they can winch it up again in another corner. I don't know how long this has been going on, really... the Berne Convention, reasonable as it seems, may have been the trigger that started the whole process.

    I hate to put it in these terms, but we're going to need to look to the union movement to solve this. It's the owning class, this time the owneres and managers of big companies with patent and copyright portfolios, versus the people who are actually creating the wealth they're accumulating.

    1. Re:It's not US vs Australia VS Europe by cs · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Dunno about unions, but the owner-vs-creator thing is right on the money. This is why, IMO, copyright (and likewise patents - any IP "right") should not be transferable from the creator. Let them license it any way they see fit (excepting perhaps a perpetual exclusive license, which is just ownership rephrased) but leave the ownership with the creator.

      --
      Cameron Simpson, DoD#743 cs@cskk.id.au http://www.cskk.ezoshosting.com/cs/
  13. Re:The story overlooks one basic fact and more. by Halo1 · · Score: 2, Interesting
    In Australia, you cannot patent artistic creations, mathematical models, plans, schemes or other purely mental processes. This rules out software and half of the other get rick quick patents that US companies apply for.
    Funny, the post above your claims exactly the reverse. Are you sure it isn"t a bit like in Europe? Here, those exclusions you mention are also in our patent law, and even computer programs themseves are explicitly excluded from patentabilty. And yet we have over 30,000 software patents already. How? Because a computer running a computer program is considered to be something different from a computer program/mathematical method/business mathod as such.
    The story also overlooks the basic principle whereby you need to register or file for a patent in each country you want it to be valid in. In short, if a US company has not filed for a patent in Australia, their US Patent isn't worth crap there.
    That's true, but large US multinationals probably have plenty of money to burn on AUS patents, just like they have for EU patents. 75% of the already granted (but as of yet largely unenforceable) EU software patents are owned by US and Japanese companies.
    --
    Donate free food here
  14. evil corporations by drg55 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    There is a deeper evil in US corporate behaviour that needs to be stopped. A small shoe company in Australia making generic sheep skin boots was taken over and first thing the US owners did is try to stop all others from making this style of boot, and only buy their expensive variety.

    See article for the "microsoft of shoes"
    http://bluemountains.yourguide.com.au/deta il.asp?c lass=news&subclass=local&category=general%20news&s tory_id=282021&y=2004&m=1

    Using bogus patents for Monopoly.

    This is the flip side to vigorous corporations or valid protection of genuine creativity.