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Some Of The Lost X-Patents Found

Jerry Browne writes " The New York Times (reg req) is carrying a story about the recent discovery of some lost patents. Apparantly a fire at a temporay storage site in July 1836 destroyed the first 10000 patents issued. From the article..."The Patent and Trademark Office has issued nearly seven million patents; the first 10,000 are known as the X-patents. They were issued from July 1790, when the United States patent system was created under an order signed by George Washington, to July 1836, when every one of them burned in a fire...In the 168 years since the fire, only about 2,800 have been recovered....Until this spring, that is, when two lawyers...a clue to several important patents from the 1790's - including one from 1826 for the first internal combustion engine...""

9 of 281 comments (clear)

  1. What is the distribution pattern by nebaz · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If 10,000 patents were all that were issued from 1790 to 1836 (40 years) and considering we are up to patent number 7,000,000 (approx) right now, it would be interesting to have a graph of patents granted over time from 1790 to the present. My guess is that it would be an exponential curve.

    --
    Rhymes that keep their secrets will unfold behind the clouds.There upon the rainbow is the answer to a neverending story
    1. Re:What is the distribution pattern by servognome · · Score: 5, Interesting

      This is from a quick search I did by patent number:
      1 - Traction Wheels - July 13, 1836
      10 - Cutting Dye Wood - Aug 10, 1836
      101 - Sails and Rigging - Dec 6, 1836
      1,000 - Carriage Spring - Nov 3, 1838
      10,000 - Paddle Wheel - Sep 6, 1853
      100,000 - Horse Sun Bonnet - Feb 22, 1870
      250,000 - Ditching Machine - Nov 22, 1881
      500,000 - Combined Plush Tank & Manhole - Jun 20, 1893
      1,000,000 - Vehicle Tire - Aug 8, 1911
      1,500,000 - Submersible vessle for navigation under ice - Sept 10, 1920
      2,000,000 - Vehicle Wheel Construction - May 12, 1932
      2,500,000 - Interlock for Quick Fastening Doors - Dec 6, 1946
      3,000,000 - Automatic Reading System - May 6, 1955
      4,000,000 - Process for Recycling Asphalt-aggregate compositions - Dec 28, 1976
      5,000,000 - Ethanol production by Escherichia coli strains co-expressing Zymomonas PDC and ADH genes - Mar 19, 1991
      6,000,000 - Extendible method and apparatus for synchronizing multiple files on two different computer systems - Dec 7, 1999
      6,750,000 - Electron device manufacturing method, a pattern forming method, and a photomask used for those methods - Jun 15, 2004
      Approximate time between patents:
      #1-10,000: 17 years
      #10,000-100,000: 17 years
      #100,000-500,000: 23 years
      #500,000-1,000,000: 18 years
      #1,000,000-2,000,000: 21 years
      #2,000,000-3,000,000: 23 years
      #3,000,000-4,000,000: 21 years
      #4,000,000-5,000,000: 15 years
      #5,000,000-6,000,000: 8 years
      #6,000,000-6,750,000: 5 years

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  2. Working models of patent inventions by StefanJ · · Score: 5, Interesting

    There was once a requirement that patent applications be accompanied by a working model of the invention.

    The patent office once stored thousands of these little gadgets.

    When the requirement was lifted, the patent office cleared out the warehouse, and gave way the models.

    As you can imagine, most were probably trashed . . . given to kids who destroyed them. The surviving specimens are hot collector's prizes.

    I once visited a collector's house, while doing "Dead Media" research. He had a few models. Most were of really pedestrian things, like automated brick makers.

    STefan

  3. How insightful by siskbc · · Score: 5, Interesting
    If 10,000 patents were all that were issued from 1790 to 1836 (40 years) and considering we are up to patent number 7,000,000 (approx) right now, it would be interesting to have a graph of patents granted over time from 1790 to the present. My guess is that it would be an exponential curve.

    Of course it would. The population has grown exponentially, as has effectively every other non-ratio metric associated with our country. GDP has gone up exponentially, food consumption has gone up exponentially, the stock market...you get the idea.

    A much more insightful study would be patents/person by year. I would imagine that this figure has also gone up, though likely not quite with an exponential dependence. Most interesting would be sharp jumps in this curve that one might associate with specific events, like WWII, certain presidents getting elected, new USPTO directors, and so on.

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    -Looking for a job as a materials chemist or multivariat

    1. Re:How insightful by Saeger · · Score: 4, Interesting
      In fact, it's been observed that just about any evolutionary process you care to name will advance exponentially. This is known as The Law of Accelerating Returns (which is more general than the more familliar "Moore's Law" that people like to apply to everything except what it was intended for (transistors)).

      WARNING: The Singularity Is Closer Than It Appears

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      --
      Power to the Peaceful
  4. Re:Ironically by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Ironically, British troops had attacked Washington DC 24 years earlier, burning nearly everything except those patents, which they very carefully avoided.

  5. 10000 Patents. by fozzmeister · · Score: 4, Interesting

    They were issued from July 1790, when the United States patent system was created under an order signed by George Washington, to July 1836

    10000 Patents in 43 years, That is a lot lower than the amount of patents issued nowadays. Perhaps the patent officers should take a cue from the old (dead) guys and be waaaaaaaay more stingy with patents that are granted. My bet is because they can't keep up with the amount of patents they pass more patents, so companies file for more patents.

  6. Re:Worthless info. by mikael · · Score: 4, Interesting

    After watching "Connections" on the Discovery channel, I always thought it would be cool if you could graph the references between research papers and also do the same for patents.

    --
    Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
  7. Re:Burned by glesga_kiss · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Who's to say that these old ones were "accidently" burned in the first place? Didn't the US get a major boost when it was a fledging nation by ignoring patents and copyright from the old world? The mention of one for the internal combustion engine makes me wonder...didn't Henry T Ford stick his middle finger up at patents?

    Mmmm, several hundred year old consipracy. This is gonna drive 'em nuts for years... ;-)