Slashdot Mirror


Next-gen Copyright-aware P2P System Whitepaper

meier73 writes "A whitepaper has just been released detailing a secure (OpenSSL/digital signatures), copyright-aware P2P network. The paper claims that this system enables legal file trades, something that isn't guaranteed by Kazaa, Morpheus or eDonkey. The whitepaper goes on to state that the long-term goal of this system is to catalog every human creation in existence that can be expressed by a digital medium. Project stats: a super-computing cluster that will scale to more than 900TB of storage, 300M transactions per day and trade music, television, movies and books. Doesn't this constitute a responsible and legitimate use of P2P?"

26 of 280 comments (clear)

  1. Wonder how long that will last. by ScytheBlade1 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Because here's a hint: make the protocol open, and people will re-write it to exclude the copyrights.

    Oh, it's server-based and not 'true' P2P...my mistake.

    No one will use it :P

    1. Re:Wonder how long that will last. by Sylver+Dragon · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Personally, I think a subscription idea would be perfect for that sort of thing. Either pay $X per episode, X hopefully being lower than, or very close to 1; or, you pay $Y per month for access to all episodes of a large variety of shows. (Best if you get to pick the shows)
      Now here's the hitch, once you download a show, you should be able to burn it to a DVD and keep it. Ideally, the quality should be high enough that you can burn several episodes to a DVD and watch them on your TV, and not notice that they came from the internet. Also, have back episodes available, that way, if I miss one, I don't get lost in the show.
      Sadly, what we will get instead, is a very restricted format, which expires, and the cost will be insane. And probably crappy quality to boot. Then, when it performs like crap, the MPAA will use this as proof that people are not willing to pay to download TV shows, and call for more restrictions on computers and the internet.

      --
      Necessity is the mother of invention.
      Laziness is the father.
    2. Re:Wonder how long that will last. by dmayle · · Score: 4, Insightful

      make the protocol open, and people will re-write it to exclude the copyrights.

      And well they should. I'm not saying that copyright should go away, or anything quite so dramatic, but as soon as you have a system whereby it's possible to physically limit free speech, you no longer have free speach. (Yay free speech zones!). Let the judicial system do what it's supposed to do, prosecute those who deserve to be prosecuted, and stay away from any new forms of enslavement like this...

  2. BitTorrent, Microsoft by Animaether · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I see that BitTorrent wasn't listed along with Kazaa, eDonkey and Morpheus.

    Strange, as it was recently used as an example of "a responsible and legitimate use of P2P" by distributing Microsoft's Windows XP SP2.

    I don't suppose this has anything to do with the SP2 torrent seeds being 'pulled' from the organizer's website at Microsoft's request (read:order) ?

  3. An honorable goal for the good of mankind by erroneus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    OF course it won't fly... the good of mankind is dwarfed by the needs of a few to make and control trillions of dollars.

  4. detect copyrighted works? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    so what exactly is a copyrighted work? when i worked in a copy shop, we were told anything created (in our examples: photos) were automatically protected as property of the creator for such and such a time frame.... what then, would be able to be sent, besides GPL stuff?

    1. Re:detect copyrighted works? by Zardus · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Just because something is copyrighted doesn't mean that it can't be shared. The GPL and the Creative Commons and pretty much every other license depends on you owning the copyright to the work that you're licensing (otherwise, how can you say who can or can't distribute it?). Not all copyrights are bad.

      --
      You can mod your friends, you can mod your nose, but you can't mod your friend's nose.
  5. Idiotic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I thought one of the main purposes of P2P was that it is decentralized. A supercomputer cluster is hardly decentralized.

    Also, how will it "detect" copyrighted works? I can just zip up my favorite illegal MP3s and give them a name like "good.zip" and it would have to be manually flagged as "bad".

  6. Kinda sad... by rd_syringe · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You basically admitted that nobody will use it because copyrights are enforced. Heaven forbid people respect copyrights. You know, like we demand with the GPL. I actually got accused of trolling the other day because of my sig.

    1. Re:Kinda sad... by rking · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You basically admitted that nobody will use it because copyrights are enforced.

      Unless they can come up with a better selling point than "with added restrictions" then of course nobody will use it.

      People who don't want to infringe copyrights are entirely capable of not infringing copyrights. They don't need a system that prevents them doing it.

      People who do want to infringe copyrights also obviously don't want a system that prevents them doing it.

      Unless there's actually something they do BETTER than the competition then they aren't going to appeal to anyone.

    2. Re:Kinda sad... by ScytheBlade1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Okay then, re-phrase. Too few people will use it for it to stay up for long at all, unless given massive funding by the RIAA/someone.

      You can take it however you want to, but if you look at the growth of networks that don't care for copyrights (note I said "care", not "honor", since it's ultimately up to the person on the other end, not the means of obtaining it) compared to say, napster (really? does anyone you know use napster?)...what I said is more or less an educated guess on the future of it.

    3. Re:Kinda sad... by Mateito · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm guessing that dollar figure comes from 50000 lost sales at $55 a pop. The question that always needs to be asked is "how many of those 50000 wouldn't have bought the game anyway?" I'm not saying that they should have downloaded it... I'm no where near saying that id shouldn't be rewarded for 4 years of effort... but I do dispute the statement that id "lost" that amount of money. For the record, I haven't bought Doom III. I'm waiting for the Demo to see if it runs on my hardware, and to work out if the game justifies updating my video card.

    4. Re:Kinda sad... by Sylver+Dragon · · Score: 4, Insightful

      As an addition to this, how many of those 50,000 had already pre-ordered the game, and just wanted to get an early start? I know of at least 2 people who did this. Myself, I am in the same boat as you, wait for the demo, then buy it if I like it. Plus, I'll probably wait for it to hit about $30 before I shell out for it, I just can't bring myself to pay $55 for a game anymore.
      The dollar figure is just a made up number to throw around to make it sound like ID lost a bunch, there really is no way to know.

      --
      Necessity is the mother of invention.
      Laziness is the father.
    5. Re:Kinda sad... by Sweetshark · · Score: 4, Insightful
      id Software lost $2.75 million to record-breaking piracy on the weekend before Doom 3's release. Thanks, guys!
      The number you show in you sig was never claimed by id software, it was done by some BBC journalist. The id officials never used it - because it is nonsense. The news about "losses by piracy" alone probably were PR (concidering ids cool statements in the same article) worth 2.7 million in sales. And thats not just multipling supanova-downloads (before release) with the game prize. Without a estimate on how many users would buy the game when it hits the stores this number is utterly worthless.
      Link to the BBC article about "lost sales" for reference.
      I actually got accused of trolling the other day because of my sig.
      well, you are.
      You basically admitted that nobody will use it because copyrights are enforced.
      No. He says that nobody will use a network which relies on central servers and a registration. Maybe because of:
      • fear they will start to charge fees
      • because it is clumsy to register every little poem or pic you made
      • because central servers are easy to watch (collecting spam targets and what not)
      • other p2p networks dont have these problems and are more popular
      • .... (many other reasons)
      • copyright issues
    6. Re:Kinda sad... by jrockway · · Score: 2, Insightful

      id software lost money from me too. You know why? Because I didn't buy Doom3. It doesn't run on my Powerbook so obviously I stole the money from them right?

      --
      My other car is first.
  7. It is an interesting idea, but... by r.jimenezz · · Score: 4, Insightful
    You have to give it that. Personally I think this is what the music industry should have done a long time ago.

    However, in addition to technical and scale issues mentioned elsewhere, I can see some points of controversy:

    • Associating a digital certificate with a real life identity. How are they going to check this? Also raises a lot of privacy issues and so on
    • Micro-payments. Remains to be seen whether that's going to work. Will it use a credit card? A custom system? Has Bitmunk got enough of a name for people to trust them?
    • Minimum price. One has to assume that the system won't allow transactions where the artist's (and Bitmunk's!) share is not covered...

    Hmm... Come think of it, there's something fishy here. Let's say I download the song and I get to play it as much as I want. Let's assume I can't share it over non-protected P2P, but hey, I can sell it again when I no longer want to listen to it (as if there's no way to copy to another, unencumbered format, but bear with me...) Why on earth should the artist get a piece of it every time the same copy is sold? I understand they are trying to appease to RIAA & Co with this but this is not fair. It's not like they get a dime if I re-sell my CDs.

    Furthermore, it may well be that the label claims copyright over the songs, thus keeping any proceeds from methods like this and not really helping the artist.

    Very interesting - I would really like to see it or some equivalent take off, but until then I'll wait with plenty of healthy skepticism.

    --
    The revolution will not be televised.
  8. Well, sounds nice but... by __aagctu1952 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I would rather like to see every public domain human creation in existence that can be expressed by a digital medium to be archived. A Project Gutenberg so to speak, but for not just books but also images, audio and video as well. For example, there are veritable treasure troves of old films just lying around degrading and collecting dust in television archives around the world but even if they were all digitized (as is being done with some extra valuable movies in danger of degrading to unusability) I doubt we would see them offered for free to the general public. The bandwidth costs would just be too big for any company/state television attempting it. A distributed P2P system however would be ideal for this.

    In the meantime, there are a few sites attempting it on a smaller scale - the Prelinger Archives over on archive.org are definitely worth a look for anyone interested in old American war, educational and propaganda films for example (like the (in)famous "Duck & Cover" movie)...

  9. "P2P whitepaper" indeed by k98sven · · Score: 3, Insightful

    First: This ain't a whitepaper - it's a sales pitch.

    Second: How is this P2P when there's a big centralized "Authorization service" in the middle?

    And guess who is supposedly running that service? Why the paper's authors..

  10. What about the public domain? by MenTaLguY · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So, what about public domain works? They have no copyright to sign them, and it is impossible to sign and register them all -- can they not be distributed by such a system?

    If not, then it will create a situation in which only works approved (directly or indirectly) by a cenralized signing authority can be distributed. Bad if such systems become legally mandated.

    On the other hand, if unsigned PD works can be distributed, then there's not much point -- you can (via analog holes if nothing else) strip the signature from a copyrighted work and distribute it that way. So there wouldn't be much point.

    --

    DNA just wants to be free...
  11. Flawed: Wont work. by billsf · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What's the point of this? First, its not true P2P if a central server is involved. It has been proven that no watermark system can work no matter how much funding is pumped in. It has also been shown that any watermark can be detected and stripped out, even if it is encrypted, due to the nature of how watermarks actually work. All DRM will fail in the end as will DMCA and any other laws trying to protect it. Forget it.

    Most people will pay for something they really want anyways. Most 'pirated' matterial is ditched. There are cryptographic methods to make micro-payments that don't require a 'bank'. This whole method may look clever to some, but absolutely __nothing__ is new! Don't forget the rule is "try before you buy". This is a general principle of copyright law (fair use) and its not likely to change anytime soon. Internet is 'airplay', 'airplay' is good advertising. When did that change?

  12. why don't you.... by zogger · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ... just publish it and release it yourself? It's digital, it doesn't get much easier than that to publish, and you can contract dvd or cd burning and packaging yourself, or even do that yourself.

    To me, and I'm not a downloader of anything that is gray market, music movies or games,so I got no dog in this fight, I just wonder why they charge those ridiculous prices, when they could severely drop the prices to very cheap and make it on volume sales. Like today, there's no reason music cds couldn't be 3 bucks retail at the store, they don't need to be 10 to 20 dollars. The companies would most likely even make more money and there would be less pirating/copying/trading going on if they had kept dropping prices as the technology let them. Instead, the rest of humanity noticed that "copies" were extremely cheap, that the technology had arrived and was universally avaialable, then they looked at the rip off prices still being charged, got pissed off, and went "screw it, they want to rip me, I'll rip them back first" and this stoopid digital war started. That's exactly what happened, and it never had to happen in the first place.

    Now, it's up to the content producers to take charge of their own productions and start to cut the middleman skimmers out of the deal and go direct to the end user with your product, at very reduced rates. It has to be cheap enough and clean enough to let people get the content they want, yet still make ya'all a few coins. Seems like a happy medium would be possible, as long as you cut the middle man profit skimmers out of the transaction. IMO, that's about the only practical way this dilemma will be solved, unless we go to a totally regulated internet and a bunch more stupid draconian laws applying to everyone and with future hardware and software.

  13. Capitalists will sell you rope to hang them with by Cryofan · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Isn't that what Lenin said? Or was it Trotsky?

    Anyway, I hope the Big Corporations ARE able to control p2p so that copyright material cannot be traded (even though I am a world-class Kazaa and usenet binaries dog myself). Because they once the corporate capitalists have it rigged so that distribution of audiovisual entertainment is all done by networks, client server and p2p, then that will set them up for a Big Fall.

    The only reason that America is in the grip of corporate capitalism is that mass media has been able to propagate top-down, business friendly memes into American living rooms. Their community has become hollowed out, and is the domain of the corporations. THat is why we work like dogs compared to citizens of the other western nations.

    But when the p2p networks cannot be used to trade copyrighted material for free, then that vacuum, that demand for free movies, documentaries, sitcoms will be filled by "amateurs". And ya know what? With a little practice, and using cheap digital cameras and editing software, and free music, amateur actors, we leftists can crank out entertainment with leftist, bottom-up memes, anti-corporate sentiment, and toss it out on the p2p networks at very little cost.

    You think 200 channels of cable tv is a lot? Wait until there are a million channels on the net 4 years from now, when wireless broadband has forced broadband prices down to where 70% of America has broadband.

    Steven Spielberg on the upcoming changes:
    "Steven Spielberg has forecast that the Internet will eventually become the primary source for entertainment. Appearing on NBC's Today show on Thursday, Spielberg told cohost Katie Couric: "I think that the Internet is going to effect the most profound change on the entertainment industries combined. And we're all gonna be tuning into the most popular Internet show in the world, which will be coming from some place in Des Moines." When Couric remarked, "Great, I'm gonna lose my job," Spielberg interjected, "We're all gonna lose our jobs. We're all gonna be on the Internet trying to find an audience.""

    Give Americans a few years where they are not subjected only to top-down corporate memes, and then see where the political direction goes. I think we will head in Sweden's direction....and the Big Corporations will have brought it on themselves through their own greed....

    --
    eat shiat and bark at the moon
  14. OT: free speech zones by edalytical · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Nothing quite pisses me off like the so-called free speech zones. I thought this whole country was a free speech zone. Didn't you?

    --
    Win a signed Stephen Carpenter ESP Guitar from the Deftones: http://def-tag.com/?r=0008781
  15. Misunderstanding the System by Kralizec · · Score: 2, Insightful
    I doubt this system will fly, but I'd like to point out that a lot of the above comments seem to misunderstand some of the major concepts in the system.

    As I understand it, the system is not designed to emulate physical sale transactions. When a seller sells a song, for example, the seller is not then deprived of that song. In other words, the seller is not selling the song, but rather their time and bandwidth. This gives users of the system the insentive to continue using the system and help to distribute media because for every song they download, they can make money back on it by selling it to others. If a song only costs $1.00, for example, and a seller can get $0.10 every time someone buys from them, then they only have to sell the song 10 times to break even.

    Also, a lot of people reacted by saying "It has a centralized database and transaction system! That's not P2P!" That's a non-thought-out reaction, if I've ever heard one. P2P networks work well because digital media is very large. In this system, the transmission of the media itself is still done from user to user, thus preserving the important part of P2P networks. The comparitively small data exchange between user and centralized system is negligable. Therefore the creators of the system have thought out a rather well balanced system topology.

  16. Re:Id's Doom3 by rokzy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I don't think you understand. even with a real Doom 3 CD in the drive you cannot run the game if you have drive emulation software installed on your computer.

    there have been other games (e.g. Painkiller) where you cannot run the game if you have CD writer software installed on your computer.

    I'm not talking about actually using the emulation /writer software. If it is simply installed you cannot get the game you paid for to work.

    This is like not being able to play DVDs if you have video codecs installed, just because some dumbfuck company thinks having codecs installed mean you will rip, encode and pirate.

    P.S. I don't have to justify anything - since I cannot run the software I don't. I have not pirated the game, or any other game. I have no problem paying for software, but if the software will mess me about and try to say what I can and cannot have installed on my own computer, then I simply take my business elsewhere.

  17. Re:I have a similiar project.... by TheSpoom · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Only on Slashdot is a comment like the parent moderated "Interesting". ;^D

    --
    It's better to vote for what you want and not get it than to vote for what you don't want and get it.
    - E. Debs