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Red Brains vs. Blue Brains?

eLoco writes "From the NYTimes (reg. req.): The Political Brain -- "Why do Republicans and Democrats differ so emphatically? Perhaps it's all in the head." Researchers from UCLA have seem to have found that liberals have, on average, a more active amygdala than conservatives. According to the article, studies of stroke victims "have persuasively shown that the amygdala plays a key role in the creation of emotions like fear or empathy." So is this scientific "proof" that liberals tend to be more compassionate but also more cowardly? [DISCLAIMER: this is not a troll; I am a liberal]. Regardless, this seems to have implications for more than just politics. Favorite quote: "Perhaps we form political affiliations by semiconsciously detecting commonalities with other people, commonalities that ultimately reflect a shared pattern of brain function.""

45 of 1,665 comments (clear)

  1. Jesus H Christ by ellem · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Is anything anyone's fault or decision anymore? Damn I remember when people were fat, drunk, gay, disruptive and Communist of their own volition. Now everything is a malady, issue and disease.

    --
    This .sig is fake but accurate.
    1. Re:Jesus H Christ by lukewarmfusion · · Score: 4, Insightful

      In America, we also like to sue others as a result of these things. It's always someone else's fault.

      I find it interesting that you put gay into that list... you're sure to get modded flamebait to some extent by claiming that people are gay by their own volition.

      Oh, Princess Amygdala...

    2. Re:Jesus H Christ by XorNand · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Well, some people (such as yourself) see this as sort of an over-the-top, politically-correct perspective. In actuality, it's a long standing philosophical debate: is freewill a myth? It's B.F. Skinner and Co. vs. the existenialists.

      While you respond in disgust, what happens if one day science does indeed discover that biology trumphs freewill? What if almost all of out behaviors are predetermined by chemistry?

      Not attempting to threadjack here, just adding an additional perspective to a post that was an immediate +5.

      --
      Entrepreneur : (noun), French for "unemployed"
    3. Re:Jesus H Christ by LionKimbro · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yeah, I was thinking the same thing.

      Marshall Brain wrote a blog post where he joked about the way we pick any explanation that feels scientific.

      Explaining why smokers have more sex: "Here's a theory. Perhaps, way way back in the evolutionary chain, humans have a long-extinct ancestor that had long, thin, tusk-like incisors jutting out of its mouth. And perhaps, residually, our brains are programmed to recognize that "long incisors" means "good mate". So when a person puts a cigarette up to his or her mouth, it triggers the "long incisors" circuit in our brains, and cigarettes get associated with sex in that way. It sounds ridiculous, doesn't it? That's because it is ridiculous -- there must be a better theory."

      Right now, people seem to buy up anything that sounds like Evolutionary Psychology. The attitude is: "It is scientific. Therefore, it must be true. Anything else would be religion or emotion."

    4. Re:Jesus H Christ by Zackbass · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Quote: (Note to non-US residents: the governor of New Jersey has recently resigned after being 'outed' as gay).

      No, the governor resigned due to very serious corruption while using his homosexuality as a cover. Please get your facts straight.

      --
      You gotta find first gear in your giant robot car
    5. Re:Jesus H Christ by schvenk · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This sort of argument is a dangerous one that's plagued science for a number of years now: "If there are biological underpinnings for our actions, preferences, and personalities, how can we be responsible for anything?"

      But the question itself assumes a connection where none has to exist: Science and ethics aren't connected like that. Maybe I'm a liberal because of my genetic makeup; maybe it's my environment; probably it's both. In any of these cases, I have made choices, and it's appropriate for me to accept responsibility for them, regardless of the various biological and environmental factors that went into them.

      The notion that explaining our behavior eliminates free will or responsibility is an unfortunate one, and has held back a number of scientific fields. Learning what lies behind our choices doesn't invalidate them, but merely helps us understand ourselves better and perhaps make more informed decisions.

      (A much more complete, better-written, and better-supported version of what I'm saying can be found in Steven Pinker's The Blank Slate.)

    6. Re:Jesus H Christ by GOD_ALMIGHTY · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I have a feeling that you and the parent are falling on the Red Brain side. First of all, there's no logical basis for the argument that a doctors diagnosis now alleviates personal responsibility. If you get drunk and kill someone, you may have been incapacitated by alcohol, but you chose to get drunk and therefore are culpable. This awareness that a particular way of thinking is part of your biological makeup doesn't give you a pass, it increases you're responsibility since it is now a defined problem which you have a responsibility to fix.

      There is an extreme difference between someone having a genetic predisposition to be an alcoholic and having one for homosexuality. Being gay doesn't cause you to violate someone else's rights, whereas alcoholism seems to ratchet that risk up through the roof. Until the 1930's there was no widespread, successful, way of dealing with alcoholism. Alcoholics were treated as seriously mentally ill. Instead of being rehabilitated into productive, self-reliant citizens, many times they were lobotomized and institutionalized.

      After the 30's people started to understand alcoholism and people who wound up alcoholic were expected to act responsibly and use one of the many avenues now available to them to become responsible citizens instead of criminals. Now we know that predisposition for addiction can be passed on genetically, but we don't allow anyone to just get away with lapsing into that behavior.

      Self-Knowledge increases responsibility, arguing otherwise is a slippery-slope based on a false dichotomy.

      --
      Arrogance is Confidence which lacks integrity. -- me
    7. Re:Jesus H Christ by TheGeneration · · Score: 5, Insightful

      They are gay. It doesn't matter if gays are gay because of biological influences, environmental influences, or if they made a choice to be. There are probably people who fall into each of those categories. Ultimately, what does it matter? No law has ever stopped gay men from living out life in gay relationships (in whatever form.) No amount of anti-gay violence has ever stopped gay men from being gay. No therapy has ever worked to make a man straight (desire for homosexual contact still continues, even if behavior is modified.)

      When the gay civil rights movements began in the 20th century the laws against gay sex were brutal. For example when American soldiers liberated the Nazi death camps they returned the gay survivors of the camps back to the German prison system because, "they were criminals." Until recent times (and still in some places today) the social stigma for being discovered to have been a homosexual would lose you your job, your family, your home, etc... Ultimately, what it comes down to is that no matter what you do, what you say, or what laws you attempt to inact: gays will always be there. They are adults consenting to relationships (whether short term, or long term) that are worthy of the same level of respect we would afford to all human beings who do not harm others.

      --


      The Generation
      I'd say something witty here, but I'm not that bright.
    8. Re:Jesus H Christ by dR.fuZZo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      While you respond in disgust, what happens if one day science does indeed discover that biology trumphs freewill? What if almost all of out behaviors are predetermined by chemistry?

      I don't get this biology trumping freewill thing. Look, my brain belongs to me. If it does some sorta electro-chemical mumbo-jumbo to figure out what kind of cereal I decide to eat in the morning, how does that destroy my free will? Oh no, I'm a slave to my physical brain! Oh, the angst! Like it would be so much better if I was a slave to an immaterial, invisible soul instead?

      --
      -- dR.fuZZo
    9. Re:Jesus H Christ by dsanfte · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I have a feeling people in the '50s were pretty pissed off about those "activist" judges catering to the black "lobby", too.

      If you're implying that the intolerance of discrimination by the judiciary is a bad thing in regards to homosexual marriage, you'd better be prepared to take that recursively all the way back to the civil rights movement, and nullify that too. They are one and the same. Same shit, different pile.

      --
      occultae nullus est respectus musicae - originally a Greek proverb
    10. Re:Jesus H Christ by LordKazan · · Score: 4, Insightful

      [Note: High probability that i'm going to loose karma for this]

      You are a shining example of why we have the 1st Ammendment. You have no evidence to support your world view and yet your willing to _FORCE_ people (ie by force, gunpoint if neccesary - which is what passing a law really is) to conform to _YOUR_ worldview. You are an intolerant homophobic fascist by your own demonstration.

      We have the Constitution to protect the minority from the tyranny of the majority - the entire homosexuality issue is a shining example of why we have the constitution, and every day I see people like you trying to bypass it, or pervert it (FMA).

      I respect your right for you to be a intolerant homophobic fascist theistic bigot even if I don't respect you for having that opinion -- you are infavor of not respecting otherpeoples rights, so give me a reason why I should continue to respect yours?

      (However, I will continue to do so on the principle of rights)


      BTW: attempts to demonize secular humanism are a clear demonstration that you are a limbaugh-republicanist and have been deceived by the massive propraganda of the christian fundamentalist movement in america. I highly recommend that you IMMEDIATELY reconsider your position ---- and everyone should read "The Fundamentals of Extremism"

      --
      If you cannot keep politics out of your moderation remove yourself from the Mod Lottery.. NOW!
    11. Re:Jesus H Christ by the_mad_poster · · Score: 4, Insightful

      As a legal necessity, any biological or emotional predisposition towards a sexual relationship of any kind is considered "choice."

      Hmmm... yes, I could "choose" to have a sexual relationship with another man, but that wouldn't make me gay. I have absolutely no interest in testing those waters, but I could still actively choose to have that sexual relationship.

      Similarly, a gay person could be in a committed, abstinent relationship and still be gay. So how does that "choice" apply to people who AREN'T in a sexual relationship?

      Also, if you choose to be gay, wouldn't you, out of necessity, also have to choose to be straight? I don't recall ever making that choice, and I've no interest in testing out the other side of things. There are a lot of things I don't like - onions come to mind - but I've had to actually try them out before I actually *knew* I didn't like them. I also had to have the initial drive to try them. I have no drive to try this, and I just *am* straight, unless I made that choice long, long ago and can't remember it.

      --
      Alito: A vote for Alito is a punch in the eye to put that bitch back in her place!
    12. Re:Jesus H Christ by venicebeach · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I am one of the researchers involved in this fMRI project. I think one thing you've got to do is distinguish between science and science journalism. The news coverage of this project has been quite extensive and it's been really interesting to see what makes the news, how science is interpreted by the public, etc. The goal of this project is not to explain why some people are democrats or republicans, conservative or liberal, etc. It is to understand a little bit about the neural processes that underlie certain kinds of emotional and cognitive processes that happen when people think about politics. If the NYT article gives the impression that we are providing one of these circular explanations for why people think the way they do, it is the failure of the journalist, not of the science.

  2. Not true by leonmergen · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I don't think this is true... I think political views can develop, and change. It's not something that you have when you're born...

    --
    - Leon Mergen
    http://www.solatis.com
    1. Re:Not true by gfxguy · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Certainly...

      Any man who is under 30, and is not a liberal, has not heart; and any man who is over thirty, and is not a conservative, has no brains.
      -Winston Churchill

      My views have definately changed in the past ten years or so. It's one of the reason we need to, in this election, which should concern matters of national security, Iraq, Afghanistan, North Korea, etc., stop all this nonsense about what may or may not have happened in Vietnam 35 years ago. We should be discussing education, social security, national security; we should be looking at voting records and bills that have been signed and/or sponsored by the candidates in the past 10 or 15 years. The worst part of this election is that it's hinging on what may be some exagerations from a boasting veteran of what happened 35 years ago.

      Thomas Sowell had an amazing quotable first paragraph in his article today, liberal or conservative, democrat or republican, I think we can all agree on this:

      It is a painful reflection on the political atmosphere today that, in an era when nuclear devestation may strike American soil in our lifetime, courtesy of terrorists supplied with nuclear weapons by North Korea or Iran, that we are arguing about what did or didn't happen in Vietnam more than 30 years ago.


      Also, I think it's been proven, at least to my satisfaction, that people develop fear over time. I don't know what causes compasion, but I also think it's a myth that conservatives are not, or cannot be, compassionate. Many people agree that democrats and republicans are not that far apart on the issues - nobody wants people to go without food, healthcare, shelter, education... what we differ on is how best to accomplish those goals.
      --
      Stupid sexy Flanders.
  3. What a shocker by Moridineas · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Perhaps we form political affiliations by semiconsciously detecting commonalities with other people, commonalities that ultimately reflect a shared pattern of brain function."

    This just in! People relate with people who are similar to themselves! What shocking news, I never would have guessed that similar ideas and ways of thought would pull people together...

    I'll pull another shocker out of the air too, while we're going for blatantly obvious descriptions of human behavior--people tend to congregate with other people of similar intelligence levels.

  4. The bravery of liberals by revscat · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So is this scientific "proof" that liberals tend to be more compassionate but also more cowardly?

    No. It is, however, flamebait and fodder for the conservatives to jump over.

    I'm a liberal. I also am a firm supporter of the 2nd Amendment, and in fact own multiple firearms. Why? Because I believe there may come a time where I need to defend my ideals with violence. I look at my intellectual forbears like Samuel Adams, George Washington, Mahatma Gandhi (not as peace as you believe!), Malcolm X, and other political agitators. Frequently changes can come about through peaceful means, but when peaceful means fail and tyranny rears its ugly head, then blood must be spilled.

    In no religious or political tradition is the forceful opposition of tyranny considered a sin or a crime. This is very much a liberal train of thought, in the "power to the people" sense, the fundamental democratic sense. The liberals who founded America did so by violently opposing British tyranny, and they were wholly justified in doing so.

    ..have persuasively shown that the amygdala plays a key role in the creation of emotions like fear or empathy.

    The question is: empathy towards who? I am empathetic towards the oppressed, the poor, and those who do not get treated justly by their governments. I, like Christ Jesus, will agitate for a change in this situation until my dying day. If violence is required to make it happen, then so be it. I hope it does not come to that, but if it will, I will not run from it.

    1. Re:The bravery of liberals by thatguywhoiam · · Score: 4, Insightful
      I'm a liberal. I also am a firm supporter of the 2nd Amendment, and in fact own multiple firearms. Why? Because I believe there may come a time where I need to defend my ideals with violence. I look at my intellectual forbears like Samuel Adams, George Washington, Mahatma Gandhi (not as peace as you believe!), Malcolm X, and other political agitators. Frequently changes can come about through peaceful means, but when peaceful means fail and tyranny rears its ugly head, then blood must be spilled.

      How sad it is, that I can read these statements by you and see no contradiction whatsoever, while simultaneously knowing that a vast number of your fellow citizens would see a great disconnect.

      I have to ask though... that last sentence...

      when peaceful means fail and tyranny rears its ugly head, then blood must be spilled

      My question is two-fold:

      1. At what point would you say this criteria is met?
      2. Do you draw a distinction between what happened at the dawn of the United States, and what is happening in Iraq right now?

      --
      If Jesus wants me it knows where to find me.
    2. Re:The bravery of liberals by kfg · · Score: 4, Insightful

      How sad it is, that I can read these statements by you and see no contradiction whatsoever, while simultaneously knowing that a vast number of your fellow citizens would see a great disconnect.

      Somehow, somewhere along the line, people have forgotten that the private ownership of arms is a liberal philosophy.

      The Battle of Lexington and Concord which sparked the revolution itself was fought to protect arms from confiscation.

      KFG

  5. Re:Or, if you're a conservative... by nes11 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    lol, that's just politics man. if you honestly believe that conservatives are politically worse than liberals, or vice versa, you're just silly. politics are politics. doesn't matter which side you're on.

  6. I used to be like you by revscat · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Thinking that both sides are equally reprehensible. Then I realized I was just parroting what I had been taught, letting cynicism and previously held (but never questioned) beliefs lead me in my thought. So I started doing research, asking questions like "Which party has had more criminals in the past 30 years?" and similar questions. I encourage you to make up your own questions and do your own research. Don't let cynicism get in your way.

    1. Re:I used to be like you by OrangeTide · · Score: 5, Insightful

      categorizing political idealology into two groups is really the mistake you've made.

      When two opposed groups with supposedly opposite idealogies end up doing the same thing it makes you wonder that there is something going on. It's not cynical to notice this, it's being realistic. Both parties have something to sell, and when it comes to voting if you're not for a canidate then you're against them.

      It's always some sort of near-scandal if a republican is pro-choice or a democrate is pro-gun. Somehow picking in choosing your issues isn't acceptable, you have to be all the way to the left or all the way to the right.

      What if, as a voter I'm for things that both parties are selling, then who do I vote for? Now you see why so many people seem cynical about the whole thing. We want to vote for a good politican who will represent us well, but we are rarely given that choice.

      I'm for throwing dictators (especially ones we set up in the past) out of power, and I'm for gun rights. Does that make me a conservative? But I'm for preserving the environment because it is a resource the belongs to everyone, and should not be damaged for profit. And I'm pro-choice. So does that make me a liberal? No I'm what some people like Rush sometimes call indecisive, I apparently can't make up my mind if I want to be left wing or right wing. Why should I change my basic beliefs just to fit in better with one group or another? (the real question here is why would I want to be associated with either of those groups?)

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    2. Re:I used to be like you by Platinum+Dragon · · Score: 5, Insightful

      categorizing political idealology into two groups is really the mistake you've made.

      Agreed. This seems to be the mistake made by the submitter as well. The scientists involved seem to be saying that certain brain structures predispose certain people toward reluctance or caution. It's a pretty big leap to say that this makes some people wimpy liberals or patriotic conservatives, especially considering how little such labels mean in reality. A liberal in the US could be considered a right-wing conservative in Canada or Europe, for one example. Even trying to shoehorn all political philosophies into a simple single-axis spectrum is pointless--where do militant anarchists fit in? How about pacifist individualists, or authoritarian capitalists?

      I like learning how these things operate, but the idea that people might try modifying these things to "better the species" scares the shit out of me. The thought that we may try to engineer a political and social monoculture forces me to consider what would be required to maintain the integrity of that artificial consciousness. It would certainly require a greater amount of resources than that already used to ensure the survival of plant and animal monocultures we've engineered for the food supply in some parts of the world!

      Better we simply watch these things and allow natural processes to operate as they have for a few hundred million years, observing and learning so we can deal with the less desirable effects (such as my near-blindness, for one tiny example) in a humane, sustainable fashion.

      --

      Someday, you're going to die. Get over it.
  7. Perspective by blinder · · Score: 4, Insightful

    from my perspective, I'm going to have to call bullshit on this.

    i, started out a radical liberal. But then, as I got older, smarter and grew up, I discovered the simple undeniable fact... that liberalism (in the form of its formalized political ideology of Socialism) does not work, and removes freedom... and those other nasty things like being completely opposed to human nature (the nature to progress, to have incentives to do better)... Socialism removes these incentives.

    So, this concept is total bullshit.

    Oh yeah, I'm conservative, but I am more compassionate than most liberals. The DIFFERENCE IS I DON'T NEED FUCKING GOVERNMENT TO TELL ME TO BE COMPASSIONATE!

    That's the difference -- liberals want to be absolved of their own responsibility to be compassionate and put that responsibility in the hands of a large powerful central government so they don't have to worry about it.

    1. Re:Perspective by demachina · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I hate to break it to you but you are falling in to the black and white trap everyone falls in to when they try to divide politics in to liberal and conservative. You seem to have lumped liberalism in with socialism and they are two different things. Most of the big governmentism that sprung out of the depression and FDR, which you rightly have problems with is much more socialism than liberalism. If you weren't politically naive you would realize politics is like the spokes in a wheel and not a turn signal.

      I'm kind of curious, when you claim the moniker "compassionate conservative" does that mean you are a fervent supporter of the other self proclaimed "compassionate conservative" George W. Bush? If so I have news for you, you should probably start calling yourself a libertarian than the travesty "conservate" is in the U.S. today.

      The "compassionate conservatives" who have a stranglehold on power at the moment are instituting "large powerful central government" faster than the "liberals" you hate ever did, though the Dem's are helping. They are doing the same injustice to "conservatism" that the Dems have done to "liberalism" over the years.

      Here is the short list of the most obvious examples of Republican backed "large powerful central government":

      - Patriot Act
      - Medicare "Reform" bill
      - Department of Homeland Security
      - Skyrocketing Federal budget and deficit
      - Skyrocketing defense spending
      - Preemptive warfare and nation building
      - Free speech zones which in fact prevent free speech
      - The rush to a National Intelligence Director is going to result in spying and law enforcement whose power to intrude in to your life is going to be unchecked and unstoppable. It is going result in an out of control spying agency like the CIA was in the 50's and 60's but with unfettered domestic spying powers. The Republican's are feigning reluctance but they are drooling at the prospect of creating it and of suckering the Dems in to being eager to do it too.
      - Detention of people without due process at the whim of the executive branch

      I hate to break it to you but what the Dems and Republicans are both practicing are different flavors of "socialism". The Republicans talk big talk about free markets but they are in fact intervening in the economy and civil liberties in truly massive ways.

      The medicare "reform" bill being the most obvious example of massive economic intervention. It has all the earmarks of classic Democratic socialism except they are instead using it as a thinly veiled disguise to pump large quantities of tax payer dollars in to the pockets of their friends in the pharmaceutical, healthcare and insurance industry. The Dems woudl have just pumped it in to a huge bureaucracy and the pockets of the poor and elderly.

      The defence industrial complex is in fact one of the largest planned economies on the face of the earth, the Republicans love every bit of it and can't pump money in to it fast enough.

      I hate to burst the bubble but the two offerings available in the U.S. today aren't true conservatism or liberalism. They are both Socialism, the democrats leaning towards classic socialism and the Republican's leaning more towards Fascism(substituting Muslims for Jews) every day.

      --
      @de_machina
  8. You don't really *have* a left in America by ebcdic · · Score: 4, Insightful

    To a Socialist in Europe, the main US parties are both conservative. (US right wingers will deny this, since they like to denounce the Democrats as socialist, but it's clear that the Democrats would never consider many policies supported by socialist parties in other countries.)

    So what happens when you do the same tests in countries with a real left? Are the results more extreme, or do they just map to a different range of political views?

  9. Courage? I think not... by danro · · Score: 5, Insightful
    So is this scientific "proof" that liberals tend to be more compassionate but also more cowardly?
    Disclaimer: Ok, this is going to be a rant, so if you're not in the mood for one, please skip to the next comment.

    Still with me?
    Ok, here goes...

    Why is it seen as courageous to support war (any war, as US republicans often do) when all you risk is, at most, a slight tax increase. You don't even have to get your fat ass out of your comfy chair! Just order some flags and stickers over the internet (got to "Support The Troops") and watch the fireworks on FOX!
    Pay someone to fight and die somewhere far away, destroying someone elses country in the process.

    This is not bravery, it's lack of moral and responsibility.

    The US should reinstituted the draft ASAP.
    If the common voter had a real possibility of having to directly bear the burden of the decisions of the leaders (like the entire population of $INVADED_COUNTRY will) in the event of war, maybe we wouldn't see any cases of going to war on faulty intelligence?

    Ask yourselves: How many "brave" conservatives would support a war if it was going to be fought in their hometown?
    --

    "First lesson," Jon said. "Stick them with the pointy end."
  10. Could be other way round by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Maybe the way we think alters the physical structures of our brains. Just like if we exercise certain muscles they get bigger.

    How does that deny free will?

  11. Fear != Courage by Nick+Arnett · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Feeling more fear doesn't mean that you're cowardly. In fact, if you feel no fear, it's impossible to be courageous, since courage is the overcoming of fear.

    The person who is afraid and acts anyway is the courageous one. What's the old saying?

    Nick

  12. "Liberal" talk in USA is Silly by Linus+Sixpack · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Every time I hear Americans choose between the far right wing and the even further right wing I shudder.

    Illegal detainments in Iraq and Cuba.

    Vast expansion of secret police powers via "Patriot Act".

    World's biggest Military budget (thats a guess) and a military commander chosen in hail of controversy.

    If any of the above scares you, and you are American, break the two party system that makes it too easy to buy your government.

    Think twice when you are sold something by a fear mongering right winger (of either party).

    LS

  13. Re:All the studies show by Xabraxas · · Score: 4, Insightful
    No one is stopping stem cell research. Just no federal funds can be used for it.

    If it's the fucking miracle you folks think it is, then there should be plenty of private research by those who seek to profit from it.

    Of course there are not many private companies willing to fund development for something that could possibley cure so many different ailments. After all, the money is in the medicine, not the cure. Instead we have researchers at universities forced to recreate their labs off campus, wasting so much money and allowing the US to fall years behind the rest of the world when we were once pioneers in the field.

    --
    Time makes more converts than reason
  14. Re:Why are Universities predominantly liberal? by Rhesus+Piece · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Heh. While you raise some valid points,
    I'd also like to point out that:
    1) Universities (well, mine, at least) are places of extreme education and knowledge. There is more free thinking and intellectual curiosity about here than any of the crazy "real world" places I visit. In fact, my professors and most of my peers are more educated on the status of the nation and world than pretty well anybody else I come across (admittedly, I spend most of my time with academics).

    2) Most professors I know aren't quite so "seperated from reality" as you would like to think. Most own homes and live just like normal people. Most have worked in private industry if that is possible in their field, and if not, have
    made an extensive and immersive study into their chosen field. The only exception is my classics professors, and they are still more intelligent and informed than your average citizen by leaps and bounds, and are certainly no less qualified to have opinions just because they happen to work at a school during the day.

    3) I think Universities are also slighly liberally biased because I've noticed that a lot my liberal friends believe that one way to change the world is to ensure good education, and one good way to do that is to be a teacher. (Compassionate people also tend to be pulled to teaching, all jokes aside) So, liberals are drawn to education, making it not unreasonable for schools to be liberal. .. and as a side note, do you think that
    Universities get too much funding from the government? That they shouldn't get any?
    I'm curious. I think government funding of
    education is a positive thing.

  15. Nature vs. Nurture relate to Free Will by MarkPNeyer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    In my mind, the main difference between liberals and conservatives is a preference for nature or nurture. This ties in to your idea abou the loss of free will. Disclaimer: I consider myself a conservative, athough I think I have a good understanding of how liberals think because a lot of my friends are liberals and I like to talk about politics. I'd love to hear feedback on this idea to see how valid it is.

    Conservatives tend to believe that people behave in the way they do as a result of something about them in particular - their nature. Some people are just good and some people are just bad. Nothing can be done to change or fix the situation- it's just how they are. Good people tend to obey the law, pay taxes, go to church and be good citizens. Bad people don't. When a bad person does something bad, it's because he's a bad person and therefore likely to do bad things.

    Liberals, on the other hand, see everyone as more or less products of our environment - the way we are nurtured. We're affected by what goes on around us and the things we see and experience. Bad people are bad not because of some intrinsic difference between them and good people; they're bad because of their childhood or the atmosphere they live in. A bad person does something bad because there was some sort of external influence upon him, causing him to be bad.

    To illustrate my point, consider gun control. Conservatives are generally against it - and this makes perfect sense considering their ideas on how people behave. Good people should be allowed to own guns becuase they're good. They'll only use them for self defense and as a result society will be safer. Bad people on the other had, don't have any respect for the law. They'll get their hands on guns regardless of the law, and use the guns to do bad things because they're bad. To a conservative, gun control simply punishes good people and prevents them from defending themselves from the bad people.

    Now look at Gun control from the liberal perspective - people are influenced by the environment and the situation they're. Since no one is inherently good or bad, gun control simply decreases the probablity that a given individual will be in possesion of a firearm. This is good because if you have a firearm, you're probably more likely to shoot someone with it. Perhaps if you're angry you wouldn't normally hurt someone, but having a gun in your hand changes your mindset and makes you more likely to do something bad. Gun control legislation is an attempt to remove the external stimulus that can cause people to be bad - so most liberals support it.

    Poverty is another example of the difference. There is obviously some sort of connection between poverty and crime. Most of the nations involved in terrorism are not particularly wealthy, and crime is ramapant in poorer urban areas. Why?

    Ask a conservative, and most likely she'll tell you that crime causes poverty. No one wants to start a buisness in a crime-ridden city. Because crime prevents economic activity, it causes poverty. To fix the poverty situation, just crack down on the crime. Once you've made the neighborhood safer, jobs will show up and poverty will go away. Note that no attempt is made to explain crime. The Conservative uses crime to explain poverty.

    Ask a liberal, and most likely he'll tell you that the poverty causes the crime. If you grow up in a situation devoid of any opportunity for a job and a good life for yourself, you've got a good chance of turning to crime because of the hopelessness and despair of your situation. To fix the situation, you need to get rid of poverty. Try to lure companies in to provide jobs, and the crime will go away once the people have an opportunity for economic advancement. Unlike the conservative, the liberal uses poverty to explain why there's crime.

    How does this tie into free will? Conservatives make no effort or attempt to explain why bad people are bad. They just are.

    --

    My blog
  16. Re:liberal != compassionate by blancolioni · · Score: 4, Insightful

    [Conservatives] argue that government programs are hurting instead of helping and that private efforts might be more effective.

    They argue this not because they believe it, but because saying "Fuck the poor" won't get them elected.

  17. Nothing shocking about it. by Exmet+Paff+Daxx · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Terrorism works. Terrorism causes fear, and the people whom terrorism works best on are those who fear the most and are most able to emphatize with victims. This has been aided by modern media, which is able to deliver maximum shock images instantly via a worldwide television network.

    I will be moderated down for saying this, but it's on-topic, it's factual, and it's my well reasoned opinion. Not good material for Slashdot, but my conscience dictates my actions.

    If we lived in a world of people who were reasonable, no actions would have been taken as a result of the Columbuine killings. Eleven dead teenagers in a nation of hundred of millions equals an inconsequential cause of death. Thirty teenagers had died the previous day in car crashes, but no one stopped driving. The reason Columbine made an impact is because of people who are capable of becoming afraid, and empathizing with victims. They are able to irrationally magnify their fear outside the actual scope of the threat - again with the help of mass media. Hence we got a million people marching on Washington to ban guns, when lightning strikes and airbags both killed more children that year than school shootings.

    Irrational fear leads to irrational behaviour. Terrorism works.

    So now we have these same people, genetically gifted with empathy and able to feel irrational, choking amounts of fear, banding together to form a political movement. You can call them "liberals" if you want but I'm not really into name-calling. This isn't surprising. The article is full of hokum when it speculates that "people who think alike form political movements". DUH.

    The question we need to ask ourselves is: should people who are irrationally ruled by fear decide the fate of our nation? Is this wise?

    Perhaps gene therapy will provide a cure for this in the future; for now we have a choice to make on Nov. 2.

    --
    If guns kill people, then CmdrTaco's keyboard misspells words.
    1. Re:Nothing shocking about it. by nysus · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No one mentioned anything about whether people who did things intentionally should be punished more harshly than those who inflict harm unintentionally. It makes no sense for you to bring it up.

      Bush is a fear mongerer. It's a central point in his campaign. He essentially says: "Vote for me if you want to stay safe." He is clearly using fear as a motivation for people to vote for him. You insinuate that only liberals use fear to motivate people. My point is that that is absurd.

      By the way, contrast Bush to FDR who said in the face of a global war: "The only thing we have to fear is fear itself." FDR was a liberal and Bush is a conservative. Go figure.

      --

      ---Technology will liberate us if it doesn't enslave us first.

  18. Do you believe in God? by Jason_says · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I think being a christian is the most important factor in whether or not your are a conservative or liberal. As an atheist I find it nearly imposible to accept the ideology of the conservative movement. Take abortion, gay marriage, sex education, social programs for the poor, women's rights(although pretty much resolved), even some wars(damn satanist Muslims are trying to destroy our christian values), "family" values, and the evironment. A lot of these issues comes down to whether you belive in god or not to which ideology you choose(conservative or libral).

    Oh well thats just what I think


    P.S. when did "family" values start to mean "christian" values?

    1. Re:Do you believe in God? by danheskett · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There are many, many, many conservatives for whom religion plays no part.

      One problem is that the american conservative party has been ransacked by a fairly strong but very minority stake of fundamentalist evangelical Christians. That's okay, they can join whatever party they like. And it's okay for their voice to be heard.

      But there are many, many, many conservatives who agree with the large part of the platform without subscribing to the religious reasons fellow party-members tout.

      For example. There is a large libertarian contingent who believes that abortion (especially late term/near term) is a violation of the unborn persons right to life. The reasoning is that the government has a duty to protect the innocent and weak: if you call the cops because two big armed intruders are bearing down on you it is the responsibility of the government to rescue you (or try). Likewise for the unborn.

      Another example. There is a large libertarian contingent who belives that marriage is a civil institution that does not deserve legal recognition, let alone expansion to include non-traditional relationships.

      Another example. There exisits a large libertarian contingent that believes that for the most part the government is incompetent. The same red-tape strangled pencil pushers who have caused my paperwork to be lost a dozen times has no business moralizing to my children regarding sexual practices and mores. Yes, they have a responsibility to explain the biology (the plubming, so to speak), but not the associated social values.

      P.S. when did "family" values start to mean "christian" values?
      Family values has almost always meant "judeo-christian" values. The notions that you should respect your wedding vows, not lie, not covet your neighbors possesions, not curse people, not treat others poorly, that children should respect their parents, and so on go back to the founding of this country. The ideas behind the "ten commandments" are really a big part of the social foundation of the country. The "family values" kick is a recognition that if everyone were to follow the non-religious ten-commandments things would be a lot more civil in this country.

  19. Re:Geographic Distribution by TamMan2000 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    And maybe liberals are caused by inhaling too much pollution. :-)

    Or maybe they are caused by not wanting to inhale more pollution.

    --
    "I'll have a Guinness, no wait, make that a Coors Light" -Grad student I work with, who shall remain anonymous...
  20. Re:Wow.... by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If its the former, then you're racist; fine. If it's the latter, however, one could argue that, seing as it was this nation's fault for creating the situation, we should do something to fix it.

    So maybe we should fund public universities enough that anyone with the will to succeed (grades/test scores) can attend. The alternative is to write a large check, which just won't work - witness the majority of poor lottery winners: BK within 5 years.

    --
    "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
  21. Re:Wow.... by cayenne8 · · Score: 5, Insightful
    "Hey, here's a question for you. Why are blacks, on average, notably poorer than whites?"

    Interesting question. Why do blacks tend to have such a single parent percentage as a whole? I think perhaps a possible that there really is a flaw in today's 'black culture' in the US. I've actually heard something that is very sad....very smart, movtivated young black men and women, that are derided by their peers saying that getting an education and trying to work and better themselves, they are accused of acting 'white'. I don't know where this comes from...I know there are a great many bad role types that are put up for today's youth, particularly in the black community, that portray violence, acting like a thug, and having no respect for women is the 'cool' way to be. It doesn't...it leads to a quick death or internment in prison.

    The sad thing is...when you hear someone say things like this...even if they ARE black, like Bill Cosby has done recently...they are either crucified publicly...or shushed to the side by the media. This is something that needs to be addressed publicly...to promote getting an education IS the thing to do. This is, IMHO, not a problem that can be solved by throwing money, public or private at it. It needs to be addressed by leaders in the black community itself.

    There are many other minorities in this country that dont seem to have these kinds of problems...or at least not ones like these that tend to grind generation after generation into a dead end life that just propogates itself...

    As far as some people having a head start...sure, that's a fact of life. Not everyone gets the same starting place...but, this is a free country. I've seen plenty of those starting from nothing, do what it takes and succeed. I've seen plenty of those starting out quite wealthy...and go nowhere and end up with nothing. This is life we're talking about here...it isn't fair...but, you gotta play with what you're dealt.

    I don't think we should stand in anyone's way...and all opportunities should be as open as possible to all to make their own success. But, in a society inhabited by biological beings...not all ARE created equal. Some are smarter than others...so, are larger/stronger than others, some are more attractive, some are more naturally gifted in some areas than others. That's irregardless of race or sex...just how nature works. So, strive more for a system and society that allows for us all to gain according to out abilities and aspirations. But, don't create a welfare state where it becomes nothing more than a wealth redistribution system that creates voting blocks of those who are voting to keep 'on the dole'. I believe we need to have basic society safety nets...the elderly, the handicapped and the seriously infirmed...sure. But, anyone that is able bodied...needs to be working and earning a living.

    --
    Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
  22. Re:Wow.... by WoodstockJeff · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Let's refine the question - Why do blacks born in America, on average, find less success than first-generation black immigrants?

    Could it be that our education system is programming native-born blacks for failure? That is the opinion of many notable successful black entrepreneurs and authors. Check out the writings of Thomas Sowell and Walter E. Williams, both brilliant economists, and both happy they got their educations before our system was "improved" for blacks in the 60s and 70s.

    For nearly 40 years, we have told blacks and other minorities that, because their ancestors were slaves, and their parents were discriminated against under the law, they not only have an excuse for not succeeding, they are expected to not succeed, and only the aid and comfort of the government (and the white liberals who have controlled the purse strings) can fix things for them. This is an incredibly racist thing to say - but, these same white liberals have also modified the language so that it is now racist to suggest that any color humans are just as good as any other other color humans, because this is the basis for removing all race-based preference systems.

    Administering these race-based preference systems is a lucrative business, which feeds upon emotion to keep thousands of guilt-ridden people employed. If we truly moved to Dr. King's vision of a color-blind society, these powerful people would be out of work... Who would listen to Jesse Jackson and Al Sharpton, for example, if they weren't screaming discrimination at every turn?

    Many things that are attributed to current discrimination by these people are not really - for example, there are fewer minorities and women in top-level management because they haven't been at it as long. When top management requires 20 years of experience, it takes a while for an increased presence of minorities in the lower eschelons to move their way up the latter, unless they're pushed upward, beyond their current merit, to satisfy the appearance of discrimination. And such fast-tracked individuals may lack skills that time would have given them, so they feel pressured to do what they can't do, and the detractors amongst their peers see it as "proof" of the premise that minorities "aren't good enough".

    The solution? Let's put an end to teaching blacks and other minorities that we expect less from them, just because they're not white. Let's stop giving people crap jobs to fill quotas to keep the race merchants from shaking your company down for "donations".

  23. Re:Cosby by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The parent post is referring to Dr. Cosby's assigning culpability to the black community for perpetuating a culture that derides academic and financial success. Jesse Jackson was there too and heard the message, but sadly many in the audience were miffed because Dr. Cosby wasn't just blaming "the man", but instead told them to take some personal responsibility. This happened a few months ago, IIRC.

  24. Re:Wow.... by demachina · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "There are many other minorities in this country that dont seem to have these kinds of problems...or at least not ones like these that tend to grind generation after generation into a dead end life that just propogates itself..."

    Probably shouldn't point this but you are engaging in the very kind of thinking that causes the problem you are lamenting. Forgive me for putting words in your mouth but you seem to be saying Asian's are hard working and industrious so they are successful while blacks are not.

    Take this mind set and put it in a prospective employer interviewing Asian and Black candidates. In the employers mind the Asian candidate doesn't have all the social baggage the black candidate does. As the stereotype goes the Asian is much more likely to work hard and be successful, maybe the black guy grew up in a slum, doing drugs and listening to rap music. He's going to hire the Asian candidate unless he is filling a quota.

    It is a fact of life in America if you are black you are inherently at a disadvantage in life. You are going to be racially profiled by police and hassle more than any other ethnicity. You are going to be at a disadvantage in nearly every interview.

    You may choose to forget it but America, especially the South, was practicing something resembling apartheid barely 40 years ago. The Republican party and many whites are still rascist, either overtly or with a thin veil. Its kind of naive to think blacks are going to jump from deeply oppressed, and in social tatters, to a level playing field in the space of a couple of generations.

    If you grow up knowing all this chances are you too would be toting animosity to people whose ethnicity gives them every advantage. I'm guessing your ethnicity has always puts you at a advantage so you really have no clue what the problem is like. Someone black in America can succeed but they are going to have to work at least twice as hard to just reach parity. Someone who is affluent and white can fail too but they have work twice as hard at it too, and they can succeed without really trying or deserving it.

    Here is a case study. There is this white guy I know. He was an academic disaster, intellectually challenged, squandered his youth partying, was arrested for Cocaine possession, failed in every business he tried excepting wealthy friends of his family baled him out every time. How did he make out in life. He is President of the United States. How did this happen you ask, he was born in to a white, privledged, wealthy, powerful family. If he'd been poor and black and and made the same life choices he would have ended up packing an M-16 in Vietnam and probably the rest of his life in prison.

    Its all nice to bang the drum about how free America is and anyone can succeed but its a lot freer for some than it is for others, and it sure helps being born in the right place at the right time and the right color.

    --
    @de_machina
  25. Discrimination is discrimination by WoodstockJeff · · Score: 5, Insightful
    The problem with trying to rectify yesterday's discriminatory practices with new ones is that, where does it end? For how long do we have to discriminate against whites to "properly" atone for the slavery of 140 years ago, or the economic discrimination of the hundred years that followed? 10 years? 50? 100? Forever? I see nothing in your quotes of Dr. King that suggest perpetual discrimination.

    In 1863 the Negro was told that he was free as a result of the Emancipation Proclamation. But he was not given any land to make that freedom meaningful.

    In 1976, I was told I was free as a result of reaching 18 years of age. All I was given was instructions that I needed to go out and join the job market... even though I'm white, I was given no property, and no special birthright. While I did not suffer under slavery (some of today's kids might think the tight discipline of my youth was slavery, but it was not), the "meaningfulness" of my freedom was entirely tied to what I was willing to make of it, just as the "meaningfulness" of the 1863 slave's freedom was. Today, it is illegal to discriminate against anyone in hiring, based upon a variety of criteria, unless they're a white male under the age of 50. Most of these people never owned a slave, and were never in a position to have denied someone else a job because of the color of their skin. And the unfairness of that makes it damn hard for them to accept the idea that someone will less education or less skills has priority over them... or that anyone from these "privileged" groups who didn't need the special programs to succeed really did make it on their own.

    Walter E. Williams once related that, when faced with a choice of doctors where he only knew the age and race of the doctors, how he would make his choice. If they were both in their late 50s, and one was black, he'd take the black doctor, because he knew that this man had worked hard to get where he was.

    But, if they were in their 30s, he'd go with the white doctor, because he would have no way of knowing if the black doctor had gotten through on his skills, or the need for the university to fulfill its quotas.

    This is not the desired result of affirmative action, but it is the common one. It only gets worse when people use the argument that removing race-based quotas hurts blacks, purpetuating the myth that blacks aren't smart enough to succeed on their own.