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New Prior Art Cited In 2nd Eolas Patent Rejection

theodp writes "To be able to reject the Eolas browser plug-in patent a second time, the USPTO had to add the teachings of G.Toye after Eolas' response prompted the examiner to withdraw his previous finding that was based solely on the teachings of the W3C's Dave Raggett and Tim Berners-Lee. It's unclear where the Toye prior art came from, since the W3C didn't offer it when it asked the PTO to overturn the patent. Also, a newly available document reveals that the W3C's widely-publicized prior art filing, which was hastily made without community input, differed little from an unpublicized filing that was made weeks earlier by attorneys from Microsoft and AOL."

21 of 67 comments (clear)

  1. I may hate microsoft, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Getting that Eolas ruling overturned is a good thing. I for one am sick and tired of the bloodsuckers grasping patents to block innovation so they can make an easy million of patenting an idea they never implement.

    Software patents are bad... when you come up with an idea, and go about developing a large programming project, something is seriously wrong when the legal team does patent research and discovers that all that in house code that was written violates 30 patents.

    Something needs to be done... immediately.

    Cheers,
    James Carr

    1. Re:I may hate microsoft, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      You might change your opinion when The Evil Empire will be the one using patents against Linux.

    2. Re:I may hate microsoft, but... by CaptainFrito · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Your position is fine except that the company pushing to not pay this patent's due royalties is the same company agressively pushing for thousands of software patents annually for their own financial benefit. This is not some benficent act, but rather a "Heads I win, Tails you lose" strategy made possible by pure money-politics.

      Microsoft has succeeded in controlling the global software market by prevailing in at least these three main areas:

      1. Convincing everyone that Windows is the universal platform, when in fact it runs on fewer architectectures (one, mainly) than virtually any other OS around;

      2. Exacting an OS tax on virtually every personal computer sold;

      3. Using large blocks of public domain code in their software, while getting to treat under law in most jurisdictions as their own copyrighted work.

      Now add to that list: Making sure that the only software patent royalties that get paid, get paid to them.

      Since the ex post facto rejection of the Eolas patent does nothing to influence software patent law in general, your elation regarding the Eolas patent disallowance is sorely misplaced, IMHO. Microsoft simply paid to get it overturned. All patents in retrospect are obvious, and just about any scrap of paper read 10+ years later can be made to seem preemptive if all you have to do is say that it is.

      If Eolas were suing Microsoft on the exact same legal grounds, the suit would have most surely failed. Look at how simply having money -- some report it came largely from Microsoft -- has prolonged the circus that is the SCO lawsuit. It's clearly about money, not software patent law.

    3. Re:I may hate microsoft, but... by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Is just over two months from now immediate enough?

      Are you implying that a Kerry presidency would treat patents any differently?

      Sorry, no. The Rep and Dem parties haven't made any true difference on Intellectual Property law in their platforms. Bills like the Sonny Bono Act get bi-partisan support.

      It's even possible that Democratic politicians would favor Eolas in this case, since the Clinton adminstration demonstrated itself to be anti-Microsoft (relative to the successive Republican leadership, that is). They might be inclined to "rescue a common-inventor from big business"

    4. Re:I may hate microsoft, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm more of a Linux fan than an MS one, but even I have to note that MS has not misused its patent portfolio. If it did it and I didn't notice, then that probably means it was much less egregious than what Eolas is doing.

    5. Re:I may hate microsoft, but... by NanoGator · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "Your position is fine except that the company pushing to not pay this patent's due royalties is the same company agressively pushing for thousands of software patents annually for their own financial benefit. "

      Wrong + Wrong == Right?

      " Convincing everyone that Windows is the universal platform, when in fact it runs on fewer architectectures (one, mainly) than virtually any other OS around;"

      I don't totally disagree with your post, but I am not a big fan of this particular aspect of it. Being the 'universal platform' isn't strictly limited to what architecture it can run on. You can write something for Windows 95 and it'll still work almost 10 years later on XP. I'd like to give Linux credit for that, but I've personally found myself having to go install new library files just to get Cinepaint running.

      Additionally, Microsoft's market presence means that you can write something and have an instant audience in the 10s of millions. Since most PCs run Windows, it is a version of 'universal'. That's why the game library is so ridiculously huge on the PC.

      Yes, it's a marketing definition of 'universal', but your own definition of it is far too narrow for a word that describes 'everything and everywhere'.

      --
      "Derp de derp."
    6. Re:I may hate microsoft, but... by CaptainFrito · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Utility patents are a limited monopoly. If Microsoft didn't want to enforce the monopolies granted by patents, Microsoft would simply publish invention disclosures on their website. Then they'd be public domain and couldn't be used against Microsoft, but neither would Microsoft have a monopoly on the otherwise patentable technologies.

      Logically, then, Microsoft would only go to such an expense for financial reward. And they have stated that they would do this 'agressively' -- deliberately overloading the patent process and the reviewers -- they said 3,000 a year, which is just about 1-1/2 applications an hour. To spend Microsoft corporate money on such an endeavor without such a goal would be negligent and a breach of fiduciary responsibilty. Not to mention completely out of established Redmond character.

      Microsoft is notorious for abusing monopoly power. If Microsoft was the assignee of the Eolas patent, I seriously doubt their would be any other browser out there but IE (or its duly MS-EULA-based derivitives).

      But that's just me.

    7. Re:I may hate microsoft, but... by CaptainFrito · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Yes, but what you describe is an abuse of the patent system. The patent system exists to encourage innovation by de-risking the open publishing of new ideas in exchange for a limited time monopoly on the claimed innovation. What's not claimed is fair game.

      What you suggest is an abuse of that design. What you suggest is exactly what I am endeavoring to make plain: That Microsoft will use money and politics to allow it to act however it wants, making it too expensive for people to compete, which is abuse of its monopoly power.

      Patents themselves are fine. I believe software patents are an abuse in themselves because they cover the written word. Why not start patenting romance novels or how-to books? Or the quickest directions on how to get to the grocery? Because the techniques involved in writing are not unknown, and that's what software is (and don't bother, I've heard all the 'final customization to the hardware' arguments, and they're just plain bogus. In that sense, romance novels are the final customizations for paper, driving directions are the final customization to the notepad.)

      Software, books, driving directions are all involved with cognitive thought, and that's not -- or should not be allowed to be -- patentable. The device with the software in it is patentable, but not the software itself, because it's out of context. A new refridgeration technique, and emodied and provable in a new refridgeration device is patentable. The software that turns on the light inside is not distictly patentable, except in the context of the entire apparatus. I realize that this is not how the law is applied now but I am discussing principle here, which is more lofty than simple law. Attempting to fix laws with new laws is a fool's game. If laws are unsuitable or inappropriate, it's the principles that need to be examined.

      Microsoft abuses its monopoly power, plain and simple, just like the bully at school beats everyone up to become and remain number one. Everyone sees a bully, but the bully sees he's number one. Microsoft uses money and politics and the court systems to stifle innovation and create an anti-competitive market that favors Microsoft. Regulators are more worried with appearance than correcting these moral abuses. Form over substance. Besides many of the regulators use the very same techniques themselves, so they can't be too zealous.

      In the end, Microsoft has become bad for software, bad for business, bad corporate citizen, bad for the economy. Most people know this intuitively, which is why so many rail against them. Or they simply figure out a way to get their face in the Microsoft trough, and then start talking nice about them.

  2. This is so stupid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm getting tired of reading about this patent fight in particular. For what? Plug-ins running in a browser. Has anyone up until this point ever heard of OLE in Windows? Its allows one application to work seamlessly in another e.g. a word document in excel, or quicktime in a web browser. Though they are different in many ways, they are the same concept. Plus OLE has been around since windows 3.1.

    1. Re:This is so stupid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      The patent specifically mentiones hypertext, so its not really a patent on "plugins" but instead on the EMBED or OBJECT tags.

      Ray Ozzie did demonstrate something using OLE and Lotus Notes, but I dont think it is being used as prior art in the lawsuit.

  3. So... by cerberus4696 · · Score: 2, Funny

    So the W3C's prior art filing had prior art? Delicious. :)

  4. Re:software patents are bad by Donny+Smith · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What a nonsense.

    > Software patents are censorship.

    And you are a moron.
    Software patents, like other patents, provide the creator with limited-time exclusivity on the invention in exchange for **making the information public**.
    Whether patentability of software or process inventions should be better regulated, that's another question.

    >You shouldn't be stopped from making something because someone else thought of it first.

    Nobody is stopped - you can do it while paying patent royalty.
    And one can invent a better approach, too.

    >Software should be sold on quality not on who gets the patent.

    Yeah, right. And the money needed for really serious R&D would come from anonymous "contributors" like you?

  5. Re:software patents are bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Surely you can understand how unfair it is for a programmer to find out that the code he has developed on his own is illegal to publish, just because someone else developed something similar earlier?

    It seems to me that the fast pace of software industry practically guarantees that the first to market already gets a serious advantage from being the first.

    I would be interested to find out if there are any examples of software R&D that was so expensive that only software patents made it worthwhile?

  6. Re:software patents are bad by StillAnonymous · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I disagree. Copyright is the protection you should get for your code, not patent.

    Patent is far too broad to cover something like software algorithms. Software is another science where ideas are built upon other's ideas. Nothing's built in a vacuum here, but yet people still come off thinking that their code is somehow special and that nobody else would have thought of it.

    Patent is obviously a bad idea because we're winding up with situations like this stupid Eolas thing. It's like someone (Fraunhoffer?) thinking they are the only ones who can do audio compression because the MP3 patent covers any similar algorithm. While they haven't sued anyone yet as far as I know, they have stated that Vorbis likely infringes on their patents. That's just ridiculous.

  7. Software patents are poorly implemented by fejes · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Actually, there's a good case on either side, but what should really be patentable is the use of a particular algorithm for a particular use - wouldn't it be better if you could stop your competitors from copying your application? (I.E, no one else can use your nifty algorithm for a game, but that doesn't stop them from using it to develop a spam filter!)

    Honestly, software patents should be like biotechnology patents - you can't stop people from using the science, but you can stop them from using the technique you developed to compete with you in your area!

    Like other sciences, computer science should move to a point where creative innovations are freely available to those who want to apply them - but not so free you put people out of business who are working to develop the ideas you want to use.

    --
    The more you know, the more you know you don't know.
  8. Ah yes, the huge ammount of research money needed by Generalisimo+Zang · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Software patents, like other patents, provide the creator with limited-time exclusivity on the invention in exchange for **making the information public**

    Ah, so we all should be eternally gratefull that people have made the concepts of "one click shopping" and "clicking multiple times" public, rather than keeping this valuable IP a seeeekriiit forever.

    Yeah, right. And the money needed for really serious R&D would come from anonymous "contributors" like you?

    Ah... you're right, because nobody other than a large meganational corporation could possibly afford the huge research effort that went into the "one click shopping" patent, or the salaries of the phenomenally large numbers of scientists and technicians who devoted decades of thier lives to researching the "multiple clicks" patent.

    Nobody is stopped - you can do it while paying patent royalty.

    True. In much the same way that nobody is stopped from running a business in mafia territory... they just have to pay the protection money.

  9. Re:software patents are bad by NanoGator · · Score: 2, Funny

    "Software patents are censorship."

    Now there's a cheap way to earn an insightful mod!

    --
    "Derp de derp."
  10. Re:software patents are bad by wfberg · · Score: 4, Insightful


    >You shouldn't be stopped from making something because someone else thought of it first.

    Nobody is stopped - you can do it while paying patent royalty.


    There is no system of mandatory licensing in effect that would prohibit a patent owner from seeking unrealistic license fees.

    In fact, the patent system is used by the NSA to prevent progress in the field of cryptology for example; patents can be designated "secret" and still be in effect. Their staturory timespan even only kicks in after they've been declassified.

    So if you independently invent a means of cryptography, or of code cracking, that has been patented by the NSA, unbeknownst to yourself, they can force you not to implement it, without even telling you what they've patented. And when they get round to telling you, you still have to wait 17 years.

    Copyright and patents aren't "ownership rights" or even "monopoly rights" (which implies that you're at least selling something); they're prohibition rights (look ma, no act of congress!).

    --
    SCO employee? Check out the bounty
  11. Re:software patents are bad by Dun+Malg · · Score: 4, Informative
    Patent is far too broad to cover something like software algorithms

    It would be ever worse of algorithms were copyrightable!

    No, it wouldn't.

    Patents at least expire in 20 years, but copyright is forever (less one day).

    Cripes, people, learn the difference between the two. Copyrights and patents aren't the same thing with different terms of expiration. They're related, but conceptually different. Copyright is what prevents me from cutting and pasting the contents of a romance novel (or copying the executable file of MS Word) and selling it as my own work. I am free to write my own romance novel (or word processor) because I'm not copying someone else's work. It's called "copyright" for a reason, i.e. the right to make copies.

    Patents, on the other hand, are short term monopolies on methods and processes. You would not (to construct a bizarre example) be able to patent MS Word; rather, you'd patent the concept of a word processor itself. The problem with algoriths and source code is that it straddles the line between machines and written work: it is the code that makes the machine perform the process. Because of this, the USPTO has been instructed to treat an algorithm as a machine that performs a process. This is a bad move, in my opinion. Code has more in common with mathematical formulas (non patentable) than machines (patentable). I think what the original poster meant was that specific algorithm code should be copyright protected, and the algorithms themselves should be unpatentable.

    --
    If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
  12. Re:software patents are bad by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Cripes, people, learn the difference between the two. Copyrights and patents aren't the same thing with different terms of expiration.

    Nothing you said even approximates a refutation to my claim. Algorithims are not copyrightable today. If they could be, it would be even worse than allowing them to be patented (like they are today).

    . I think what the original poster meant was that specific algorithm code should be copyright protected,

    If you decide that someone meant something different than what he actually wrote, then don't attack me for disagreeing with his real words.

  13. What I don't get about software patents: by Upaut · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Software is written code, much like a book or music. Isn't it more logical that code should be copyrighted, not patened? This is much like trying to patent the idea of a book (Its about people that are living in a distopia, and try to rebel...) Everyone should have a right to express an idea through words/code, but not to steal anothers exact words. If someone tries to make money on unmodified, obviously plagerised code, without paying royalties, or does not site the author/s, then and only then should a lawsuit pursued.

    --
    3 degrees of separation from Vladimir Putin