Slashdot Mirror


Government Asks Court to Keep ID Arguments Secret

RobXiii writes " CNN has a story on privacy advocate John Gilmore (Co-founder of the EFF) taking the federal government to court, to stop the requirement of ID for in country flights. In an ironic twist, the U.S. Department of Justice is asking the court to keep its argument for the secret law secret. How are we supposed to follow a law when the law itself can't be disclosed?"

39 of 857 comments (clear)

  1. Follow that law? by Beautyon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How are we supposed to follow a law when the law itself can't be disclosed?

    Thats the wrong question / statement. The poster should have said:

    "I refuse to obey a law that I cannot read".

    For heavens sake, have you not read "The Trial"?

    --
    ATH0 Bitcoin: 1DnwFLXczVZV8kLJbMYoheUrpqHesjxrSi
    1. Re:Follow that law? by MoneyT · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And ignorance of the law is no excuse for breaking it.

      That said, neither is it an excuse for passing it, and every legislator that passes a bill before reading it should be shot.

      --
      T Money
      World Domination with a plastic spoon since 1984
    2. Re:Follow that law? by Smidge204 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And ignorance of the law is no excuse for breaking it.

      I will agree with this only if the law is actually available for you to learn about. But if something is illegal and there is NO WAY for me to know that it is, even if I consult a lawyer or talk to a police officer or get a copy of the law from town hall... then how can I be punished for it?

      If "secret laws" are valid and enforcable, then they could just as easily throw you in jail for any reason they like and claim that you broke a "secret law" (Which of course they can't tell you about because it's classified.) I think that pretty clearly violates due process don't you?
      =Smidge=

    3. Re:Follow that law? by Beautyon · · Score: 5, Insightful

      should be shot

      Each piece of legislation should reqire that it is signed by the people who voted for it, with a statement asserting that they have read and understood the meaning of the law.

      If they fail to sign it, or it can be demonstrated that they did not understand what they were signing (everone else) up for, then the law should be rendered automatically null and void.

      If we were talking about a contract to which the legislators themselvs would personally be bound, you can be sure thhat if they did not read it personally, they would get thier lawyers to read it before they signed it.

      Its absurd that they should be able to sign the whole poulation over to be bound by laws that they have not read before adding them to the statue books, and it is irresponsible for anyone to obey these laws.

      It just encourages them.

      --
      ATH0 Bitcoin: 1DnwFLXczVZV8kLJbMYoheUrpqHesjxrSi
    4. Re:Follow that law? by bigpat · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "Well that would certainly get the illiterates off the hook in all kinds of situations.... :-)"

      With laws that cannot be read we are all illiterates.

    5. Re:Follow that law? by MooseByte · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "With laws that cannot be read we are all illiterates."

      With laws that cannot be read, we are all "as-yet-designated" terrorists, pending the whim of either political malfeasance or bureaucratic error.

      To this day I still LMAO thinking of how easy it was to shut up the "keep the gov't off my back" types who claimed to be conservatives defending the Constitution. Just chant the magic word "terrorism" and they went to sleep like gassed animals at the local pound. That's right little fellah, you can have your little assault weapon. Everything's fine. Now close your eyes... relax....

      I used to think my Refleco3000(tm) tinfoil hat was enough. These days I'm looking for a tinfoil bodysuit. :-/

    6. Re:Follow that law? by Wooo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Most people seem to have the idea that the language used in a legal document is purposefully obtuse or is written in some language that is nigh impossible to comprehend. The reason legal contracts are worded the way they are is to prevent ANY misunderstanding or obscurity if it ever comes down to litigation. It is a language used by professionals who have spent time understanding basic concepts and jargon which apply to the legal field. You wouldn't expect the average person to be able to look at programming code or even html and understand completely what is going on.

      I understand that the point you were trying to make is that the law should be easily understood by whomever wishes to take a look, but more often than not this leads to ambiguity and even larger loopholes. Reading a legal document is not impossible, they don't contain make believe words; unfortunately most people find it utterly boring to read through a legal document and therefore equate a legal document with being impossible to decipher.

      --

      When life gives you lemons, you squeeze the lemon juice into your enemies eyes and steal his apples.
  2. How can his attorney's fight this... by ahsile · · Score: 4, Insightful

    if the government argues this:

    The government contends its court arguments should be sealed from public view and heard before a judge outside the presence of Gilmore and his attorneys.

    Yes, tell the judge your reasons for the law... but the plaintiff and his attorneys aren't allowed to hear it. Baffling!

  3. Ignorance is no excuse by kmahan · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Don't worry, Citizen. We'll inform/arrest you when you break the secret laws. Trust us."

    --
    Invalid Checksum. Retrying.
    1. Re:Ignorance is no excuse by OrangeTide · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Why would someone asking me to do something when I board a plane suddenly make it a law?

      If it's a private company requesting the identification, that's one thing. You can refuse to show ID and they can refuse service. But when you ask the airline about the ID checks, they refer to you the FAA. The FAA refers you back to the airline. I would gladly use an airline that doesn't do an ID check. But apparently one doesn't exist, and airlines claim that you cannot run an airline without checks, because it would be illegal.

      The question is, we can't seem to find the law that regulates the airlines. but the airlines (and finally the FAA) both say the law exists. But a law that does not exist on paper some place is apparently impossible to debate, impossible to bring to a court, and impossible to overturn. We cannot fight what we cannot see.

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    2. Re:Ignorance is no excuse by julesh · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It comes down to this: Ignorance of a law is no excuse for violating the law. The only way that postulate of the legal system works is because all laws have to be published in specific ways, like the Federal Register. If there are "secret laws" that can't be read, then you could be violating it.

      They don't tell you what the law is that requires ID checks. They tell you that the law requires it, but they don't tell you exactly what law requires it, the penalties for noncompliance, or even the agency responsible for enforcement of the law (is it DHS, FAA, NTSB, TSA?).


      "They don't have to show us Catch-22," the old woman answered. "The law says they don't have to."

      "What law says they don't have to?"

      "Catch-22"

  4. Choosing your fights by fishbowl · · Score: 3, Insightful

    No matter how strong the argument may be, that the ID requirement is an excessive imposition, the compelling state interest will always win over any such argument as long as people believe that they are in danger of an air terrorism incident. In other words, don't hold your breath.

    --
    -fb Everything not expressly forbidden is now mandatory.
    1. Re:Choosing your fights by Anita+Coney · · Score: 5, Insightful

      But all the terrorists involved in the 9/11 attacks HAD VALID IDs!!!! Thus, the secret law serves absolutely NO purpose!

      --
      If someone says he and his monkey have nothing to hide, they almost certainly do.
  5. U.S. becoming a totalitarian system. by suso · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I don't know about you, but more and more I feel like I'm in one of those countries that the U.S. fights to "Get rid of their evil totalitarian regeim."

    I wonder at what point the general american populous will realize that things have gone bad. I would say right now that more than 80% of the population is still in the dark about these problems creeping up.
    My own mother doesn't believe me when I tell her about all of it.

    1. Re:U.S. becoming a totalitarian system. by Fnkmaster · · Score: 5, Insightful
      There should never be a law passed that is so super-secret the law itself can't be discussed or debated in an open forum, such as a court. The concept is anathema to democracy - and Republicans used to have the nerve to say that Democrats supported a "Nanny State" - note how you don't hear that attack so often any more - after their revered leader, Dubya, created a Nanny State for all of us. I am all for reasonable security measures as a New Yorker, but I'm not sure I see how asking for ID and checking it against a super-secret terrorist watch list really makes us safer (the same watch list they put Ted Kennedy on apparently, which took him months to get taken off of).


      Anybody who's lived in New York for a while knows that there are about 20 thousand dudes named Mohammed Ibrahim or Mohammed Mohammed driving cabs around the city. Just having a generic Arab name on a watch list is far more likely to flag a cabbie than it is a terrorist. I'm not saying I wouldn't search every Arab looking fellow who got on a plane extra carefully, but I don't think even 5 or 10 guys with knives would be able to hijack a plane in the US, post September 11th.

    2. Re:U.S. becoming a totalitarian system. by OrangeTide · · Score: 5, Insightful

      When people realize there is no significant difference between Bush and Kerry is when people will also realize that things have gone bad. It's pretty shocking that Bush and Kerry aren't debating real issues, perhaps it's because they agree on all major points. They'd rather debate vietnam military records and what is fair and not fair in political advertising.

      Ask yourself the following: Which canidate is for war in Iraq and which is against? Which canidate is for reduction in the size of the government and which is for providing more government services? Which canidate is for providing universal healthcare and which is for a free market healthcare system?

      Given only two choices, Bush and Kerry. It's hard to say that you have any choice when it comes to issues.

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    3. Re:U.S. becoming a totalitarian system. by wedg · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The funny thing about glaciers is that they can sneak right up on you. One day it's off in the hills somewhere, and next thing you know, your grandkids are sledding down it in the back yard.

      The people making moves towards a fascist/nationalist/totalitarian government are not stupid. I doubt the 'people', meaning 50-90% of the population will never notice anything: Because there's nothing to notice. They constantly hear about small changes in new laws, procedures and whatnot, which are semi-regularly talked about, i.e. DMCA a few years ago, PATRIOT after that, PATRIOT II and INDUCE, one law at a time. And one law at a time, things will gradually change, until some old bastard like me is sitting around saying how, back in my day, we were free to walk down the street without fear - not fear of terrorists or anything else - but without fear of our own government. And they won't *remember* that a mere 10, 20, or 30 years ago, our country wasn't like this.

      And don't even get me started on the idea of the media's involvement in this. The fact that a handful of companies controls all the media's focus, which topics they choose, combined with the sensationalism, and lack of any attention to any one subject... Not only are we being told what's what, we're losing the attention span to remember what was.

      But yeah. There won't be a realization that things went bad. They've *been* bad. It's just a matter of time before they get *so* bad that there's violence involved.

      --
      Jake
      Dating: while( 1 ){ call_girl(); get_rejected(); drink_40(); } return 0;
    4. Re:U.S. becoming a totalitarian system. by Patrick · · Score: 3, Insightful
      furthermore there is a positive correlation (ie more a causes more b) between "More Viewing of Fox News" and "Holding Misconceptions'

      Be careful not to confuse causation with correlation. Fox News may make you stupid. But it's also possible that being stupid makes you watch Fox News. Correlation alone doesn't tell you which causes which.

  6. Before anyone. . . by smooth+wombat · · Score: 5, Insightful

    starts talking about how Gilmore is making a big deal about presenting his ID, remember this: the hijackers of the various planes on 9/11 used their own names. They did not try to hide who they were.

    If my name is not on one of the secret lists the government maintains how is showing my ID with my real name going to stop me from doing anything? I'm not a list!

    Besides, if I'm going to crash a plane (or car, boat, whatever), or use whatever vehicle as a mobile bomb, into a building or public gathering, why should I care if I use my real name or not? I'll be dead anyway.

    --
    We will bankrupt ourselves in the vain search for absolute security. -- Dwight D. Eisenhower
  7. You don't need to know the law, citizen! by gatesh8r · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If you really want to know, I can refer you to the Department of Love... currently on the sunny shores of Cuba!

    --
    Karma whorin' since 1999
  8. Ticket Resales by kooshvt · · Score: 5, Insightful

    One of the major reason to keep the requirement to show ID on domestic flights is it allows the airlines to stop people from transfering tickets and increases their sales. If you buy a non refundable ticket and your plans change you can't sell the ticket to someone else to get your money back, the best you can do is pay a fee to change your flight times or buy another ticket. Not that I agree with this, it is just one of the possible reasons from the airlines perspective.

  9. You must be new here. [Ob Quote] by Kozar_The_Malignant · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "There must have been a reason," Yossarian persisted, pounding his fist into his hand. "They couldn't just barge in here and chase everyone out."

    "No reason," wailed the old woman. "No reason."

    "What right did they have?"

    "Catch-22."

    "What?" Yossarian froze in his tracks with fear and alarm and felt hiw while body begin to tingle. "What did you say?"

    "Catch-22," the old woman repeated, rocking her head up and down. "Catch-22. Catch-22 says they have a right to do anything we can't stop them from doing."

    "What the hell are you talking about?" Yossarian shouted at her in bewildered, furious protest. "How did you know it was Catch-22? Who the hell told you it was Catch-22?"

    "The soldiers with the hard white hats a clubs. The girls were crying. 'Did we do anything wrong?' they said. The men said no and pushed them away out the door with the ends of their clubs. 'Then why are you chasing us out?' the girls said. 'Catch-22,' the men said. 'What right do you have?' the girls said. 'Catch-22,' the men said. All they kept saying was 'Catch-22, Catch-22.' What does it mean, Catch-22? What is Catch-22?"

    "Didn't they show it to you?" Yossarian demanded, stamping about in ager and distress. "Didn't you even make them read it?"

    "They don't have to show us Catch-22," the old woman answered. "The law says they don't have to."

    "What law says they don't have to?"

    "Catch-22."

    --
    Some mornings it's hardly worth chewing through the restraints to get out of bed.
  10. Re:Two things by DruidFyr · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You do realize that all the 9-11 terrorists had proper ID, right?

  11. Problems with Gilmore's story by daveschroeder · · Score: 5, Insightful

    First of all, his primary question is: Do citizens currently need to show ID in order to travel in their own country?

    The answer is a resounding "no". He is free to travel by foot, bike, motorcycle, car, boat, or other device himself while not violating applicable pedestrian or traffic laws, or by bus or train, entirely anonymously.

    Further, in his quest to "expose" this situation, he found at one of the largest airports in the country, San Francisco International Airport, that he WAS indeed allowed to fly without ID (if he submitted to a search).

    Second, because some unnamed worker for United Airlines "told him" that there was a "secret law", are we to believe that there is, then, such a "law"? That a random United Airlines employee is the ultimate fount of information on this topic? The fact that SFO would indeed allow him to fly with no ID negates his claim that ID is required by a "secret law" on its face.

    Further, claims variously made by privacy advocates assert that showing ID is worthless; that the September 11 hijackers all had valid, government issued photo ID. Sure they did. But some form of identification, fake or not, gives authorities a place to start in an investigation, rather than nothing at all.

    But please, even in light of that, remember: he WAS allowed to fly with no ID at SFO, and chose not to. I expect that he thought he'd find he would be denied everywhere, but then still chose not to fly at SFO simply because he didn't want to be searched and so it wouldn't stop his little "Achtung! Papers, please!" stunt before it started. That's his choice. And if you'd argue against a search, then you might as well argue against ALL security measures at airports.

  12. Reasonable to show id? by isotope23 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Just out of curiousity, why do you think it is reasonable to show ID to board a plane?

    How exactly does that make you safer? If we were serious about airplane safety, I'd say make the cockpit a SEPERATE compartment with no access from the passengers. You realize the hijackers had and showed valid ID to board don't you? It could easily happen again as long as they pick people with no previous "alerts" tied to them. Showing ID does nothing for security.

    --
    Service guarantees Citizenship! Questions Guarantee GITMO.... Amerika Uber Alles!
  13. Re:The typical American cannot read the law by Saucepan · · Score: 5, Insightful
    You cannot use Fahrenheit 9/11 or the Da Vinci Code for primary source material. I see this too much.
    If the GP had cited f911 to argue that Saudi Arabia is controlling the president with mind-control rays then you'd have a point. But, in f911 there are congressmen on-camera admitting that they themselves did not have time to read the PATRIOT act before passing it.

    While one should always keep bias in mind when considering the source, that isn't a blank cheque to dismiss entirely any source which expresses an opinion you disagree with.

  14. America as a fascist state? by revscat · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Here is my hypothesis: America, laregly due to fear first brought about by the cold war and now due to terrorism, has largely abrogated its dedication to a fair justice system, robust liberties, and a government that the people can meaningfully change through the democratic process. As a result, 21st century America shares more characteristics with traditional fascist states (viz. communist Russia c. 1975) than with secular democracies.

    Counterpoints are welcome. And to those whose first reaction might be to call me an "America hater", I can assure you that I am not. I criticize my nation because I want it to be better. That means not ignoring it's faults when they are obvious to all.

    1. Re:America as a fascist state? by Austerity+Empowers · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I think we all agree on the pricipal. Yet this "secret" law does seem to serve the interest of putting asses back in airplane seats and helping the process of getting back to "normal" economically and psychologically. It's a crime thousands of people die in an act of terrorism, it's a bigger crime if the infrastructure of the country falls apart due to induced fear. As long as this condition is temprary and fades away, I see no real harm done.

      I agree it's very scary to have to show your papers, and have guys with big machine guns standing in train stations (visit Penn station at some point), and I would support any and all alternatives that could accomplish the same effect. I just can't think of any off hand except give in to the many and varied demands of anyone who waves a bomb in our collective faces, and I think that will just cause more trouble, not less.

      Conservative Republican, Agnostic

  15. Re:Hmmmm by Jerf · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Which actually brings up an interesting point in my mind. How can we defend ourselves against accusations that we broke the secret law, if we don't know what the law is or what arguments are being used against us?

    By no stretch of the imagination is this a "fair trial". Part of the ancient definition of "fair trial" is the right to meet your accuser.

    There is precedent to seal the records of a case, though I am not familiar with the details of when it is acceptable. But to tell one side of the lawsuit that it can not hear its arguments? Absurdity!

    I think the EFF ought to argue this is unconstitutional.

  16. Re:Well, the EFF will hear the argument.... by b12arr0 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Seems the bigger issue is the governments request/demand that the arguments be sealed. Even if Gillmore and his attorneys were able to attend, the arguments being kept from the public is still a bad thing! Hope this doesn't become a precedent for future government hearings regarding privacy/patriotism.

  17. The law is against the law by wurp · · Score: 4, Insightful
    I don't care what the federal government thinks its reasons are. I wouldn't care even if the number of people killed by terrorism in the US showed up as a blip on the charts in US deaths.

    I believe in rule of law. Without rule of law you have a priviledged class that gets away with pretty much anything, a middle class that can muddle through, and a minority of people who just get fucked because no one cares and the executive branch can do whatever they want. And if we're going to have rule of law, the first thing the feds have to do is follow the constitution.

    I quote some pretty smart people:


    Article [IV.]

    The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.


    No gov't official in the US has the right to stop me and search me without a good reason to believe I'm doing something wrong. No matter what. They don't even have the right to dictate that someone else search me before they can provide me some service. It's against the constitution, and if they want to change that there is a process for making constitutional amendments.
  18. Re:Completely outrageous by trentblase · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Regardless of whether this is "standard practice" it's still not right. I wasn't alive 100 years ago to make a fuss, but I am now. So I'm making a fuss.

  19. Re:Two things by tsg · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Since the government [theoretically] is only concerned when control leaves the airline and enters into the terrorist hands (because at that point the jet becomes a weapon),

    The likelihood of terrorists gaining control of an airliner with box cutters again is essentially nil. The entire plan depended on the passengers believing they might live if they cooperated. Until September 11th, the majority of the flying public couldn't even conceive of someone using a 767 as a missile and the primary concern for hijackings was the lives of the passengers. It should also be noted that most of the hijackers had valid ID.

    Some manner in which the plane cannot be flown by terrorists as the control over the aircraft leaves as soon as its taken over.

    Very simple. Lock the cockpit door and don't open it. Even if the hijackers threaten to kill everyone on board unless the pilot opens the door, he has no reason to believe they will survive if he does.

    --
    People's desire to believe they are right is much stronger than their desire to be right.
  20. You missed the point. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Bias is one thing, credibility is another. Michael Moore has none.

    You entirely missed the point. The poster was not talking about some piece of information gleaned/interpretted by Michael Moore. He was referring directly to interviews in which those who had voted for PATRIOT admitted that they had not fully read the act.

    Bias does not magically change video tape. You can discount whatever spin you find in f911, but please dont deny flat-out evidence. PATRIOT is bad, was passed in a time of desperation, and is now being reconsidered. This is a Good Thing. Introspection and questioning MAKES democracy!

  21. Re:The typical American cannot read the law by arkanes · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Congressmen(people?) have admitted it in other forums as well. But it shouldn't matter. Are you claiming that Moore falsified those interviews? Cause thats a pretty serious alegation, far more serious than creative editing or bias. You're going to need a lot more than a bitchy website for that one.

  22. Re:Two things by phliar · · Score: 4, Insightful
    the cheap arline [that doesn't screen] would be a threat to national security because a terrorist could slip on and bomb/fly it into a building.
    Point: A fake drivers' license may be obtained in reasonably large cities for around $50. A fake passport for some minor tiny country can't be more than a couple of hundred dollars. The gate agent that checks the "government issued ID" is just a regular person with no access to any special secret ID checking machinery. (I could just as well use a passport from the Kingdom of Ruritania as long as it looked impressive and had seals and stamps.)

    So how does requiring this easily faked document prevent terrorism?

    You don't even need a fake ID. If I were a terrorist legally in the country and without prior arrests etc., I could just use my regular ID -- just as the 9/11 hijackers did.

    Explain to me again why "Your papers, please" prevents terrorism?

    --
    Unlimited growth == Cancer.
  23. Oh Great Post Moron. . . by GoodNicsTken · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Typical Republican, "Michael Moore Lies!" Click on this link to buy my book that shows you how he lies. What is so complicated that he can't put it in an HTML document? Humm, maybe it could be read by everyone, and debated openly?

    Meanwhile Moore has every source for every comment posted here:

    http://www.michaelmoore.com/warroom/f911notes/

    There was no lie in the face of that congressmen, when he asked if his kids were going to enlist in the military. It was utter panic. You could see, "Are you stupid? Why would I do that?" written on his face.

  24. Peeling back legal precedent 2000 years by 4of12 · · Score: 3, Insightful
    "Ignorantia legis non excusat."
    was established at least as far back as Roman times.

    Given the secrecy of laws you'll pardon me for missing the legal interpretation where John Ashcroft repeals the Magna Carta and re-established the Divine Right of Kings and Bushes.

    I guess we're going to nice simple system, easy-to-understand, based on only two precepts:

    --
    "Provided by the management for your protection."
  25. Re:1984 and the current administration by GimmeFuel · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is a republic, not a democracy. Abridging the rights of a minority group is not OK, even if a majority group supports the idea.