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Colorado To Vote on Electoral College Plan

siriuskase writes "Is it too much to ask of our technology/math skills to award electorial votes in proportion to the popular vote? Colorado might be up to the task. From the article: On Nov. 2, voters will consider a proposal to immediately scrap the state's winner-take-all electoral vote system and allow candidates to keep a proportion of the delegates they win. In theory, a candidate could win 55 percent of the statewide vote and get only five of the state's nine electoral votes. If the proposal had been in place four years ago, Gore would have earned enough electoral votes to go to the White House. "

13 of 198 comments (clear)

  1. National Level by shaka999 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Colodrado is a clear Rebublican state. In 2000 Bush got 51% to Gore's 43%. In 1996 Dole won by a slim margin. Because of this the bill won't pass.

    A bill like this could only pass in truely contested states. In a state, like Colorado, where one party dominates its against their best interest to let this go through.

    Personally, as a swing voter in CO, I love the idea. It makes me feel like my vote would count just a little more but I see no chance in it actually passing.

    Also, I think any state with such a system may be doing itself harm. It makes the state much less of a battle ground during an election and may marginalize the number of "election promisses" are granted to a state.

    --
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    1. Re:National Level by Golias · · Score: 2, Interesting

      In different polls, I've seen CO being called as a close victory for each of them.

      However, this bill pretty much means that both candidates could safely ignore Colorado entirely.

      I mean, it's very unlikely for one or the other to get less than about 45% in this election, so the "winner" is only going to pick up 1 vote more than the "loser", meaning that the state flat-out doesn't matter anymore, in terms of electoral-vote importance.

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    2. Re:National Level by Jahf · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yeah, it has been real close here, but lately I think we've been swinging with the national polls which means that Bush is in the lead again.

      As for not mattering, that might be true if Colorado were the only state that had this happening, but other states have begun talking about it. It may take awhile but if we do manage to kill the "all or nothing" aspect of the electoral system then the candidates have to act like -national- candidates and be solid on their issues.

      My biggest problem with Kerry more than most Dems as well as the GOP in general is that they seem willing to ignore states they will surely win or lose and go to the contested states and say whatever is needed to swing votes even if it is contrary to something they said elsewhere.

      Colorado is interesting because while we do have a slight GOP majority, the liberals are VERY liberal. It is similar to California in polarity.

      But ... people are missing the biggest improvement that this system would receive is that it allows more than 2 parties into the mix. Ralph Nader gets 10% of the vote in California? Then Ralph Nader gets an elector on their way to DC. Not a win, but at LEAST it is a start. A Libertarian gets 15% of Colorado (not too far fetched)? They get an elector. It is no longer "Ralph Nader got some votes but they aren't recognized realistically".

      Have a true multi-party system is the only way people like myself (Libertarian Left) are going to see their issues addressed. Otherwise we have to continually try and choose between the lesser of two evils (which is VERY hard this year for some).

      Let's make it about issues again and give people who don't fall into one of the two big parties at least a small chance.

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    3. Re:National Level by crmartin · · Score: 2, Interesting

      No, it changes what some of the contested states are, but since electors are allocated proportionally to the population it makes New York and California and Florida the big prizes. States like Utah -- reliably Republican -- end up being unimportant to Democrats, because they can, at the margin, hope for only one EC vote gained or lost; New York or California become more important to either side, because a relatively small change in votes there can mean a larger number of EC votes at the margin.

      Read up on the EC: it was designed from the first to serve as a balance for the smaller states against the bigger ones. This is the same reason states get two Senate seats, but proportional numbers of House seats.

      Oh, by the way, it doesn't really change the amount of available pork -- that's driven more by the Congressional seats. People forget the President doesn't actually have a helluva lot of control over spending.

    4. Re:National Level by bug506 · · Score: 2, Interesting
      I'd like to see a system where the candidate gets each elector based on which congressional districts they win the popular vote for.

      This is how the electoral college votes are determined in Maine (since 1972) and Nebraska (since 1996). However, neither state has split its electoral votes yet.

      http://www.fairvote.org/e_college/reform.htm#Congr essionalDistrict

      If this plan was used in other states (like California), I'm sure it would lead to splits in the electoral college vote.

      The main problem with this approach is that it will make political gerrymandering even more prevalent than it is today. The party in power has even more incentive than it does today to carve out districts that favor that party, be it California Democrats or Texas Republicans. (One solution to this problem would be to use independent commissions to determine the electoral map based on population and not political considerations.)
    5. Re:National Level by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      That is exactly the point. Now even Republicans will try to garner votes in a blue state like California which means the Democrats cannot take the state for granted.The fact that now Republicans can take a share of the electoral college in California (or Democrats in Texas) will make the parties try harder for every vote in every state and extend their margin of victory rather than simply concentrating on the swing states.

    6. Re:National Level by nine-times · · Score: 2, Interesting
      The effect of splitting the electors is to make every state contested, and force the candidates to pay attention to all of them.

      Not necessarily. If it made a difference, it would probably only change which states were considered "toss up states". Politicians would campaign based on which states had the most electors up for grabs. In other words, they would focus on areas with lot's of "swing districts" instead of focusing on "swing states".

      There's one thing I'd like to see done differently from the plan mentioned. Instead of a porportional system, I'd like to see a system where the candidate gets each elector based on which congressional districts they win the popular vote for. The 2 additional electors would go to the person who wins the popular vote for the entire state independant of congressional districts. This would localize the election even more, and it's similar to how the House and Senate are elected.

      Well, that's up to the states. I think the best system is the one we have, which is that state legistlatures choose the method of electing electors. I don't want any cohesive federal plan. Let your state pick what will maximize their importance in the election.

  2. Not far enough... by CommanderData · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Ok, how hard can it really be to just do away with the whole electoral college thing? Just let each individual vote count. Say a few buddies and I go out and vote for Kerry but we're in a state that heavily backs Bush. Our votes are basically thrown away in a sea of Bush supporters, because the electoral college votes will go to Bush.

    If the so called "popular vote" was the only thing that mattered those votes cast by my buddies and I would count for something.

    Even better would be some alternative voting systems. With one of these systems in place you could rank your preference of candidates, or place multiple votes. Your vote for Ross Perot, Ralph Nader or Candidate X would not be "thrown away" as they say, for example you could vote for both Kerry and Nader if you wished.

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  3. Statistical aspects of Electoral College by dpilot · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'd sure like to hear a statistician weigh in on the Electoral College. Maybe after this post I'll hit google on it.

    One aspect of the Electoral College is that it lumps things. That can be good, because in 2000 there were a few close states, but Florida was the Shining Star. The recounts could be confined to Florida. (no further comment)

    Without the lumping effect (go ahead and come up with a better word than "lumping") of the Electoral College, it's possible to throw things into a nationwide recount. Given that we didn't even really recount Florida, we're that much less likely to do a national recount. In other words, direct election by popular majority could have the likely unintended result of encouraging fraud.

    Splitting electoral votes could cut both ways, depending on how it's done. One way would be by proportion of population. Another way would be by Congressional district, using winner-take-all for the extra 2 votes. There would then need to be a formula for those 2 votes - popular majority, or majority of districts. Given the recent bouts of Gerrymandering by both parties, it would be possible (perhaps not likely) for all but one of the Congressional districts to go for one candidate, and the popular vote to go for the other.

    Part of the Electoral College is that it attempts to avoid "Tyranny of the Majority," where a slim majority can get it's way on all issues while ignoring the needs/wants of a large minority. That's part of the reason a small state like Vermont, with fewer people in the whole state than in many cities, gets 3 electoral votes. But arguably, the winner-take-all nature of the Electoral College magnifies the "Tyranny of the Majority" problem. Splitting electoral votes decreases it, at the expense of needing an apportionment formula. IMHO, whatever splitting scheme were used, the two extra votes should be kept to the popular vote, specifically to keep control of them out of the smoke-filled back rooms.

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  4. Why Amendment 36 is a stupendously bad idea by Yeechang+Lee · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Colorado's proposed Amendment 36 intends to divvy up the state's nine EC votes proportional to the popular vote. In other words, each 11.1% wins you an additional EC vote.

    In practice, this will mean that in most cases only one, or perhaps two, EC vote will be up for grabs, because few elections see the winner win (assuming a two-person race) more than 55.6% of the voting electorate, and fewer still with 66.7%. The losing side will be almost certain to win at least three and quite likely four EC votes, no matter what happens.

    This, of course, will mean that Colorado will immediately become the least-interesting state of the Union to Presidential candidates. There's a good reason why an organization formed to oppose
    the referendum calls itself "Coloradans Against A Really Stupid Idea."

    The ex post facto nature of the amendment also guarantees a lawsuit, especially if the national election is close.

    The irony is that although Democrats are behind Amendment 36 in hopes of giving Senator Kerry a guaranteed four or, at the least, three EC votes, it's entirely possible that the move could backfire. Bush won Colorado in 2000, but this year the state is a tossup . It's entirely possible that Kerry could lose because he won Colorado outright but didn't get all its EC votes.

  5. Maine Has this kind of thing by rhakka · · Score: 2, Interesting

    and I thought the same thing, that good, at least it's more fair to us the voters, but now the candidates really won't give a shit any more.

    However, that isn't the case. Instead they focus on the districts that are in question, which may exist where the state as a whole's stance may be more sure one way or another.

    Districts that are not in question are no better or worse off than they were before.

  6. Re:How about... by jbarr · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I guess my real frustration is that "news" has somehow shifted from "reporting" to "marketing and editorializing" forsaking the accuracy and reliability of what's being reported. I too put freedom above all else in this country, but I believe that with freedom comes responsibility, and I believe that the news media is not being responsible. And the problem is that there is really no way to enforce responsibility.

    I still stand by the statement, "Just because you have the right to do something doesn't make it right to do."

    --
    My mom always said, "Jim, you're 1 in a million." Given the current population, there are 7000 of me. God help us all!
  7. Re:The electoral college = good for democracy? by abb3w · · Score: 2, Interesting
    The trick is to give this "power" out in a fair, ie nonpartisan way. As long as both camps are equally vociferous about the fairness, the balance that will be struck should be a fair compromise...

    Not if the two camps are equally vociferous, but unequally dedicated, to the efforts at fairness.

    And lest anyone think I refer to the present, I suggest you review the history of Gerrymandering.

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