Lexar JumpDrive Password Scheme Cracked
Saint Aardvark writes "Lexar describes the
JumpDrive Secure as "loaded with software that lets you password-protect
your data. If lost or stolen, you can rest assured that what you've
saved there remains there with 256-bit AES encryption." @stake
has a different take: The password can be observed in memory or
read directly from the device, without evidence of tampering." And
best of all, the punch line: "[The password] is stored in an XOR
encrypted form and can be read directly from the device without any
authentication." That's why I use ROT-13 for my encryption needs."
Because of this, hashing is irreversable, and therefor only an idiot would use it for encryption. It's proper purpose is for checksuming.
Try telling that to Daniel Bernstein. His "Snuffle" code converts any hash into a cipher. To put it shorter: sampling the output of a well-designed hashing algorithm after every n bytes produces a suitably random bitstream; XORing that against the message produces a stream cipher.