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SpaceShipOne Captures the X Prize

SpaceShipOne's second flight was a success, the craft successfully launching from mothership White Knight and returning safely about 20 minutes later. If the flight is certified to have reached the X Prize's target height (62.5 miles) before its safe return, it will win the $10 million purse, and more importantly attain the prestige of repeatably (if only technically) reaching space, on a budget embarrassingly smaller than NASA's. Today's flight was manned by 51-year-old test pilot Brian Binnie (rather than Mike Melvill, who piloted last week's trip), and according to spectators present at both launches seemed even smoother than last week's flight. The view from the sidelines was incredible. flapjack submits a link to CNN's coverage of the launch (which lists a claimed height attained of 368,000 feet), noting "Interesting to note that a majority of its funding ($20-$30 million) was put up by Microsoft's own, Paul Allen." See also the official X Prize site for continuing live coverage. Update: 10/04 17:05 GMT by T : I was able to attend the launch; read below for my short sketch of the event. Impressions from the launch:

I got to Mojave yesterday evening (it's a long way from El Paso), slept in my car, and got to the airfield itself just before 4 a.m. Traffic on state highway 58 was brisk already, though not clogged (which it later became), and nearly every car was turning onto the two-lane entrance heading for acres of packed-dirt parking spaces near the runway from which SpaceShipOne would take off.

The crowd which built up in the following hours was surprisingly quiet on takeoff, which happened right at 7:45 local time. Not exactly hushed -- perhaps "hesitant" is a better word, or maybe just waking up. Only scattered clapping (guilty!) as the White Knight / SpaceShipOne piggyback duo lifted off, followed shortly by two chase planes, an AlphaJet and a Beechcraft Starship. The enthusiasm grew, though, as the flight progressed; a P.A. system kept the spectators informed of the trip's progress.

When SpaceShipOne finally separated and fired upward ("Good release, good release!" over the P.A, followed by enthusiastic cheering), it was after three separate two-minute warnings, then for one-minute and 30-second intervals. After an 84-second burn followed by a clean shutdown, SpaceShipOne coasted to its final altitude. At 90 seconds into the flight, the ship was well past 100,000 feet, and out of sight to the unaided eye. At 7:51, an altitude of 328,000 feet was reported, but the ship was still climbing for the next 40,000 feet under its own momentum. The reported peak altitude is enough to top the previous record, set by an X-15 at 354,200 ft. in 1963.

The descent was happily uneventful. At 60,000 feet, Binnie experienced "slight oscillations" -- consistent with previous flights, according to the announcer, who continued to count down the altitude. At approximately 45,000 feet, the conditions are right for contrails, and more cheering erupted when those popped into view. The crowd perked up and cheered even more with the first of two sonic booms audible on the ground (the booms that occur during ascent aren't), pointing and shading their eyes from the sun, following the ship as it traveled in wide arcs to bleed off the energy of the ascent, followed by a smooth 3-point landing.

(Special thanks to the members of the Foothill High School band who traveled the three hours from Orange County to watch the flight and play both before and after the flight. The launch itself was surprisingly low on ceremony, and their playing provided a bit of well-deserved pomp.)

30 of 896 comments (clear)

  1. Summer Vacation In Outer Space by ackthpt · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Suddenly that old commercial advertisement for a Hilton Hotel in space doesn't sound so wacky anymore. What with Richard Branson investing in the Spaceship One technology for a fleet of commercial spacecraft.

    After the first several dignitaries and rich adventurers (and probably pile of useless pop stars and actors/actresses) the thing will probably be booked solid with geeks with telescopes.

    i wonder if William Shatner can get me cheap tickets through Priceline...

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    1. Re:Summer Vacation In Outer Space by brainspank · · Score: 5, Funny

      just hope they don't lose your luggage.

      "I'm sorry sir, your bags went to Uranus."
      "D'Oh!"

      --
      It's only a model.
    2. Re:Summer Vacation In Outer Space by JUSTONEMORELATTE · · Score: 5, Funny

      Sounds great, if you want your summer vacation to last about 75 seconds.
      Oh, and cost US$200,000
      And have a non-trivial chance of killing you

      Other than that, I'm totally there dude!


      --
      Free gmail invites

    3. Re:Summer Vacation In Outer Space by xaqar · · Score: 5, Funny

      And if you don't find them, my foot is going to Uranus!

    4. Re:Summer Vacation In Outer Space by ackthpt · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Sounds great, if you want your summer vacation to last about 75 seconds.
      Oh, and cost US$200,000
      And have a non-trivial chance of killing you

      One day this will all be routine and our children's children will be fascinated that people went into space on those Saturn V powered mostrosities or even the space shuttles. You have to look past the present and visualize the future. After a few crotchety space stations, what's to stop someone from building a hotel/resort/convention center in space? Money. Practicality? Don't talk to me about practicality, I've been to enough convention centers and you oughta know people go there to get away, shoot some golf, etc. All of which and new entertainment possibilities be made possible in Zero G. The only concern I'd have about such a thing is radiation and stray space garbage smacking into it, but I think they could get that sorted out too.

      Dream a little.

      we've got another broken window, cruise over to the space K-Mart and get a space scooter full of whoever is hanging around to work on it.

      --

      A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    5. Re:Summer Vacation In Outer Space by sward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Risk is probability * exposure.

      The risk for an incident involving a car is much higher than that involving an airplane because most people's exposure to cars is far higher than airplanes. I interact with cars as a driver, passenger, or pedestrian every day. I might fly, as a passenger in an airplane, once or twice a year.

    6. Re:Summer Vacation In Outer Space by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 5, Insightful

      [sigh] Everything private parties have so far done in space, the government did first. Look, I'm as enthusiastic about the prospect of being able to buy a ticket to the Moon for my 50th birthday as the next geek, but to say that the government is "keeping us from doing it right" when, in fact, the Rutan team built on decades of NASA experience is just absurd. As with most major enterprises, a combination of public and private efforts will get us much farther than either could on its own.

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    7. Re:Summer Vacation In Outer Space by MustardMan · · Score: 5, Funny

      That's what I call REAL ULTIMATE POWER!!!!

      This post is about SpaceShipOne, REAL SpaceShipOne. This post is awesome. My name is James and I can't stop thinking about SpaceShipOne. This ship is cool; and by cool, I mean totally sweet.

      Facts:
      1. SpaceShipOne is a spaceship
      2. SpaceShipOne flies into space ALL the time.
      3. The purpose of SpaceShipOne is to flip out and do barrel rolls

      Weapons and gear:

      Rubber powered rocket
      White Knight mothership
      Floating M&Ms

      Testimonial:
      SpaceShipOne can fly anywhere it wants! SpaceShipOne sonic booms ALL the time and doesn't even think twice about it. This ship is so crazy and awesome that it barrel rolls ALL the time. I heard that this guy was flying SpaceShipOne. And when some dude launched the rocket the SpaceShipOne started oscillating like crazy. My friend Chico said he saw M&Ms totally float inside SpaceShipOne just because it was in a parabolic arc.

      And that's what I call REAL ULTIMATE POWER!!!!!!!

      If you don't believe that SpaceShipOne has REAL ULTIMATE POWER you better get a life right now or they will win the x-prize. It's an easy choice, if you ask me.

      SpaceShipOne is sooooooooooo sweet that I want to crap my pants. I can't belive it sometimes, but I feel it inside my heart. SpaceShipOne is totally awesome and that's a fact. SpaceShipOne is fast, cool, strong, powerful, sexy, and 31337. I can't wait to start watching my Star Wars DVD next month. I love SpaceShipOne with all of my body (including my pee pee).

    8. Re:Summer Vacation In Outer Space by AeroIllini · · Score: 5, Insightful

      [sigh] Everything private parties have so far done in space, the government did first. Look, I'm as enthusiastic about the prospect of being able to buy a ticket to the Moon for my 50th birthday as the next geek, but to say that the government is "keeping us from doing it right" when, in fact, the Rutan team built on decades of NASA experience is just absurd. As with most major enterprises, a combination of public and private efforts will get us much farther than either could on its own.

      Walk before you crawl, padawan.

      The difference is, this is a bottom-up approach to space travel, with much larger socio-economic implications. What's the incentive for the government to go to space? Exploration, a little research, mostly the "because it's there" argument. That doesn't generate much initiative. What's the incentive for a private company to ferry tourists to sub-orbit? $200,000. Each. As more people make the trip, the companies will get better at their craft, building more efficient, higher-performace vehicles. Pretty soon, people will be going to orbit for the same price they went to sub-orbit, and the price will be going down all the time. Cargo capacities will increase, and the cost-per-pound to high Earth orbit will decrease dramatically. At that point, it's economically viable for a large corporation to purchase vehicles that would allow them to grow near-perfect crystals in microgravity, for instance, to be used in optics or timepieces or jewelry. Hotels WILL be built in space. Industries will be born that we can't even imagine right now. Think about what the internet/home computing did as far as creating industries. No one in the 1960s would have even dreamed of the industries we have now. And most of it was due to a small company mass-producing a computer that fit on a table. Everything this private company did had already been done, by the government, and many other small companies followed suit. There were no computing advantages to making a computer fit on a table, since it was slower than the best room-sized computers of the day. There were only economic advantages.

      The bottom line is that this is a window to getting thousands of people into space, and many more thousands working on ways to do it cheaply, efficiently, and safely. Once those pieces are in place, we will finally see the *real* space age. For a parallel, please research the rise of the desktop computer, the history of the automobile, and the entire airline industry.

      --
      For security, the MD5 hash of this message and sig is 09f911029d74e35bd84156c5635688c0.
    9. Re:Summer Vacation In Outer Space by Moofie · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You mean the prize purse that was (initially) put up by the City of St. Louis, Missouri, USA?

      Sometimes I think America's achievements are in the same category as the old saw about marriage...what's yours is yours and what's ours is yours.

      Whatever, man. Obviously nothing good has ever, ever come out of the US, so your bias is totally justifiable.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
  2. Binnie has to survive for 24 hours by Cobalt+Jacket · · Score: 5, Funny

    According to the rules...so anyone from the da Vinci team...you know how to win!

    1. Re:Binnie has to survive for 24 hours by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Even if that happens, Scaled Composited can re-fit the SS1 for another flight even before the end of the two weeks limit. They played it safe so that a single miss wouldn't mean having to start over

      Yeah, but bullets generally come in boxes of 10 or 20.

  3. Burt Rutan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Say what you will, but this guy is a true visionary and genius. First the round the world on a tank of gas flight, and now this.

    Congrats to Paul Allen as well, for his vision and support.

  4. Old News. by corngrower · · Score: 5, Funny

    I was wondering when this news would be making it to slashdot. It's been nearly 15 minutes since I first read about it.

  5. Watched it live.. by kid-noodle · · Score: 5, Insightful

    On the webcast. Wow. I mean really - ok, it isn't the moon landings, but it is one of the more significant things I'm likely to see in my life I think.

    I have to say, it brought a tear to my eye when they did it. Yo, America - you guys have something to be proud of today!

    --
    fortune -o
  6. Budget embarressingly smaller? by Richard_at_work · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Its also a hell of a lot later than when NASA did the same, with technology that is more widespread and cheaper to boot. When NASA did their shots, it had to invent pretty much all of the technology, whereas Scaled Composites had the benefit of all the public knowledge now available about space travel. Not to put a cloud on this success, but come on guys, comparing it to NASA and saying its much cheaper just isnt fair.

  7. budget embarrassingly smaller than NASA's by mscalora · · Score: 5, Insightful

    >...repeatably (if only technically) reaching space, on a on a budget
    >embarrassingly smaller than NASA's.

    Let's see them reach orbital velocity and then I'll be impressed by the budget difference.

    It is not that I am unimpressed by the flight, but I'm not really impressed by comparing the budgets of two totally different projects with totally different goals.

  8. Shwaaa? by GodHead · · Score: 5, Interesting

    "prestige of repeatably (if only technically) reaching space"

    That is the point - to 'technically" do it. Sure the X-prize is won, but like a first in anything this is a starting point not a finish line.

    I'm sure more technically minded will discuss practial applications and new limits to be beaten. But I'm glad I was here to "witness" this. I imagine in 100 years when people will talk about this like they talk about kittyhawk now.

    --
    Just wait till some crappy band steals your nic.
  9. Re:368,000 ft, not 328,000 by Hieronymus+Howard · · Score: 5, Informative

    It's officially won, if that will stop you sweating:

    SPACESHIPONE WINS THE $10 M ANSARI X PRIZE

    (apologies if slashcode mangles the above link)

  10. Re:Recalibrating prices by Burdell · · Score: 5, Informative

    This is nothing close to the Mercury missions. Even the first two
    sub-orbital Mercury missions went nearly twice as high, and the rest
    were all orbital. This is closer to the X-15 project: carried up by a
    plane and dropped and then firing a rocket engine to just reach the edge
    of space. There is a big difference.

  11. Re:Obligatory.... by baywulf · · Score: 5, Funny

    Step 3: Spend less tha ten million dollars.

  12. Re:Recalibrating prices by BigGerman · · Score: 5, Interesting
    >> Now that the Mercury missions have more or less been reproduced...

    I knew I would find posting like this one ;-)
    No they were not. Early Mercury missions were flying the ballistic trajectory. All the equipment (except the booster) was identical to the later orbital flights. The only different thing to do to a Mercury capsule to go orbital instead of ballistic was to push it harder with a more powerful booster.
    As such, SpaceShipOne flights (which go straight up) are NOT sub-orbital in a Mercury sense.

  13. Historical moment by Believe · · Score: 5, Funny

    Microsoft is finally associated with something that DOESN'T crash!

  14. Re:WTF!!?!! by G+Samsonoff · · Score: 5, Informative

    No, it is very much a valid comparison...

    Rutan uses an engine of a very different design than anything used by NASA (Nitrous Oxide and rubber), and the re-entry configuration (feathering the wings to maximize drag)is totally new AFAIK. Think about it - the skin of this spacecraft is constructed of fabric and glue!!!

    I would love to learn more about how Scaled was able to be so succesfull on such a limited budget using a completely new and radical desgn. There is probably a lesson here applicable to just about any engineering endeavor.

  15. Thinking about it... by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I watched the documercial last night on Discovery called Black Sky about the Scaled project, it's on again this week and there is a second piece coming up as well, it's worth watching.

    After I watched it I was thinking about who it really shows as being behind the ball. Well NASA is the obvious choice, but NASA made an investment from the 70s on into Shuttle and with the tangled web they have to tread with Congress and internal inertia, I don't think we can say "Look, NASA sucks!"

    Who it really makes look foolish, in my opinion, is the Chinese space program.

    They have been ramping up for thier space program for decades, and thier way of doing it was to buy Russian hardware, reverse engineer it and then build it again. No one knows how much that cost the Chinese, but look at Scaled. 250 people and about 25 million in venture capital is running a space operation out in the desert. Yea they haven't orbited yet. But they will, I've read it costs about $80,000 in fuel and prep.

  16. John Carmack's team... by artemis67 · · Score: 5, Informative

    basically gave up on winning the X Prize. According to this press release, they were dogged by two things: 1) they had pinned their hopes on using 90% peroxide as their fuel, but it wasn't available to them, and 2) a test flight crash on August 8th.

    They are continuing work, albeit at a slower pace.

  17. Re:A little disappointing by NoMoreNicksLeft · · Score: 5, Insightful

    He simply means he wishes it had been a closer race... not that anyone dropped dead trying. If Armadillo had launched their first yesterday, they'd still have lost the prize... it wouldn't mean that their second attempt had exploded, however. Think about that the next time you're in a hurry to reply.

  18. Re:WTF!!?!! by WindBourne · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yes, they are piggy backing on NASA.

    But I guess that NASA developed a number of things.

    1. Gun Powder.
    2. The rockets that flew
    3. Gliders
    4. Aircrafts
    5. V2
    6. First into space to find out what it really was.

    BTW, I have done work for NASA and it will always remain one of my favorite entities. But NASA did not stand alone. They stood on the shoulders of other giants.
    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  19. Re:Summer Vacation In Outer Space As a CORPS by KilobyteKnight · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Yes, the Government is no longer able to keep us from killing ourselves in the name of adventure.

    This statement would only make sense if you think the government should own your life. If, on the other hand, you believe individuals own their own lives, you'd be glad the government stayed out of the way.

    Truthfully, a lot of these X-Prize contestans remind me of the guy who attached weather baloons to his lawn chair. Is it any wonder that Scaled won it? Not really, they where the only contender.


    Some other contenders:

    * American Astronautics
    * Acceleration Engineering
    * American Advent
    * ARCA
    * Armadillo Aerospace
    * Bristol Spaceplanes
    * Canadian Arrow
    * Da Vinci
    * Discraft Corporation
    * Fundamental Technology Systems
    * High Altitude Research Corp.
    * Interorbital Systems
    * ILAT
    * Lone Star Space Access
    * Micro Space
    * Pablo de León & Associates
    * PanAero, Inc.
    * Pioneer Rocketplane
    * Mojave Aerospace Ventures, LLC.
    * Space Transport Corporation
    * Starchaser Industries LTD
    * Suborbital Corporation
    * TGV Rockets, Inc.
    * Vanguard Spacecraft
    --
    When will Windows be ready for the desktop?
  20. Space Station Reaction to the news by CompressedAir · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I happened to be on the loop while the Space Ship One flight was going on. Pretty much everyone here at Johnson Space Center stopped to watch it.

    One of the ground controllers told Mike and Gennady the news about the flight. Mike's statement was moving (hopefully I don't screw up his quote):

    "It's nice to know, if only for a few minutes, that we're not the only two people up here."

    That's how all of us engineers at NASA feel, as well. Most of us are here because we Believe in spaceflight, and it is a relief when some of that pressure gets taken off our shoulders.

    More the merrier. Great job Scaled!