Slashdot Mirror


AIP Probes Bush, Kerry On Science Issues

martensitic writes "Physics Today (the 50-year-old monthly publication of the American Institute of Physics) continues their election-year tradition with this special report, posing nine questions 'in an effort to get the candidates to specifically address questions of interest to the science community'. The 'sometimes direct and sometimes vague' written responses 'show fundamental differences on several key issues.'"

25 of 54 comments (clear)

  1. The Average Voter by macz · · Score: 3, Insightful
    It is safe to say that the average voter will have no clue what a responsible stand on any scientific question question might be as most have no responsible, ethical, framework that is consistent and applicable to important scientific issues like these.

    It is also safe to say that after reading this article, an average voter would have lost interest in the first few sentences, wiped the drool from the corner of their mouth, and gone back to finding porn site passwords.

    Of course I can only speak for myself...

    --
    ...But I digress. TREMBLE PUNY HUMANS!ONE DAY MY SPECIES WILL DESTROY YOU ALL!
  2. Bush's science positions by flyingsquid · · Score: 5, Funny

    Frankly, I hate to see the biased, left-wing liberal media make such a huge issue out of George W. Bush's support for the Geocentric Universe Hypothesis.

  3. 'Show fundamental differences ...' by MrHanky · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Bush:
    Including my FY 2005 budget request, total federal R&D investment during the first term will have increased 44% to a record $132 billion in 2005. My FY 2005 budget request commits 13.5% of total discretionary outlays to R&D, the highest level in 37 years. [...] The federal government has no control over local curricula, and it is not my job to tell states and local boards of education what they should teach in the classroom.

    Kerry:
    The administration has proposed cuts for scientific research and grossly distorted and politicized science on issues from mercury pollution to stem-cell research.

    Seems like the most important difference is in their interpretations of reality itself.
  4. Re:Science Is Not A Priority by DAldredge · · Score: 3, Funny

    Please let me know who I contact at the GOP to get an astro-turfing contract like yours.

    I can always use extra money. ;->

  5. Ahem by momerath2003 · · Score: 3, Funny
    --
    I had but a simple dream, to destroy all humans.
  6. mean voters by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 2, Interesting

    We're nerds (ahem, I'm just a geek...) - we're not the average voters. These are the issues we care about, and on which we make our decisions. Everyone has some special interest that makes them "not the average voter". We are unusual, though, in that we can understand the difference between average, median and lowest common denominator voters.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

    1. Re:mean voters by ImaLamer · · Score: 2, Insightful

      we're not the average voters

      This is true and I think it goes for all intelligentsia, not just computer geeks and nerds. But on the same side I believe we are the ones that are most likley to change other peoples minds on some of these issues.

      No where in the debates will a moderator ask about the science of stem cell research - just the policy because they can't answer on that. Basically it will stick to "moral" questions. However, we are the ones that can inform our fellow citizens that this or that candidate is wrong for taking this or that moral ground on such subjects. We are the ones, the only ones, who will explain to friends and family that certain decisions are bad for science and why.

  7. Fact Check by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Unlike other constituents, our questions have factual answers. I'd like to see _Physics Today_ factcheck those answers for their readers (us). Their standard deviations from the truth would be as instructive as their answers.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

    1. Re:Fact Check by menscher · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I can factcheck the first question for you. (Disclaimer: I'm a physicist.)

      1. Should we be wasting money on missile defense when scientists have shown it is ineffective?

      Bush: we're doing it no matter what anyone says.

      Kerry: it would be nice, but it's lower priority than stopping the spread of WMDs.

      Physicist: a previous article in Physics Today discussed the issues and showed that it's silly to think that a missile defense system would provide any safety. The only studies that show it's even close neglect to take into account certain laws of physics, like allowing for infinite acceleration, etc.

    2. Re:Fact Check by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 2, Informative

      It's disturbing that either of them can say they're spending money on this with a straight face. Bush is a wholly owned subsidiary of the military/industrial complex, and Kerry's Massachussets constituency is led by the Route 128 defense contractors, to say nothing of the Harvard and MIT departments fed on those budgets. I am a DSP programmer, and I know the tech is almost as far away now as it was back in 1988-1992, when Bush Sr. was funding Star Wars covertly for at least $6B:y. If we just spent that money on the ISS, lunar base, and DSP, we'd be building a world of international cooperation not nearly as threatened by the imaginary missiles that drive these budgets.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

  8. Very revealing answer on Question #4 by Pluvius · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Bush: We have not identified any need for developing new nuclear weapons.
    Kerry: [A] KerryEdwards administration will stop this administration's program to develop a new class of nuclear weapons.

    Uh, what?

    Rob (I seem to remember reading something about plans for bunker-busting nukes, but I'll let someone else do the research)

  9. I call bullshit on Bush by DrunkClam · · Score: 2, Informative

    http://observer.guardian.co.uk/international/story /0,6903,1096298,00.html/ The United States is embarking on a multimillion-dollar expansion of its nuclear arsenal, prompting fears it may lead the world into a new arms race. The Bush administration is pushing ahead with the development of a new generation of weapons, dubbed 'mini-nukes', that use nuclear warheads to penetrate underground bunkers. Last week, it gave a quiet yet final go-ahead to a controversial research project into the bunker-buster. The move effectively ends a 10-year ban on research into 'low-yield' nuclear weapons. Critics fear it may lead other countries to push ahead with developing such weapons. It also comes at a highly sensitive time diplomatically, with the US lobbying countries such as Iran and North Korea to abandon their nuclear plans. 'The United States is spurring a new global arms race with our own development of a new generation of nuclear weapons,' said Democrat Ellen Tauscher, who led an unsuccessful bid in Congress to have the programme scrapped.

    1. Re:I call bullshit on Bush by Beyond_GoodandEvil · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Right b/c that weapons program the Manhattan project did nothing to advance science.

      --
      I laughed at the weak who considered themselves good because they lacked claws.
  10. I call bullshit on Bush by DrunkClam · · Score: 3, Informative

    http://www.physicstoday.org/vol-57/iss-10/p28.html / Kerry answers by noting that most of the R&D money is going for weapons systems and defense spending related to the war in Iraq, not basic science programs. Marburger and other administration officials point to several R&D initiatives, including new nanotechnology centers, the Moon/Mars space initiative, and the program to develop hydrogen fuel technology. ---------- Money for weapons is most certainly not money for science.

  11. Speaking of factchecks... by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 3, Funny

    Somewhat off topic...
    During the debate (a few hours ago) Cheney incorrectly referred people to factcheck.com instead of factcheck.org.

    It looks like the guy who registered "factcheck.com" was watching the debate. Check out where it redirects! BWAHAHAHAHA

  12. True or False by quintessent · · Score: 2, Funny

    * The Earth is less than 6,000 years old.
    * Dinosaur bones and the trillions of other fossils showing various evolving species throughout history were put there by God to challenge our faith that evolution is a Satanic principle.
    * Gay people don't exist, plus they don't deserve any rights in this Flag-loving nation of ours, unless of course they're lesbians who are willing to let me watch.
    * Global warming is helping to speed up the end times so we can get Jesus to come back sooner.

  13. So the Administration fails that test. by panurge · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Spending on science actually underpins national security, the economy, health care and the environment. And I guess that soft sciences like psychology and sociology have an impact on social security (as well as national security, if you take criminology into account.) So you are right in stating the attitude of dumb-cluck voters, but wrong in that you don't understand how the world works. I don't know enough about the overall pattern of US R&D to be able to say which possible administration would do the best job, but I do know that an administration that does not understand the fundamental importance of science is not in America's - or the world's - long term interest. And if you are aged less than 70, you should be very interested in the long term.

    --
    Panurge has posted for the last time. Thanks for the positive moderations.
  14. Nuclear, Energy, and Environment issues for Bush by jgardn · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I am a physicist. Talking with the professors and faculty at the University I attended, I picked up these critical opinions.

    1. Nuclear power is the way to go. It is cheap, affordable, and the waste really isn't that bad. Besides, we are developing ways to handle the waste properly. Managed properly (meaning, freeing the scientists to continue R&D) will mean we won't need coal plants and gas plants and electrical cars may become a reality.

    Bush scored spot on. "I am going to begin building a new nuclear facility in 2 years, using new knowledge and technology. We are going to store the waste safely, while researching ways to handle the waste."

    Kerry scored poorly. "I am going to make new rules and regulations." That's the last thing scientists want - more red tape.

    2. The environment. Physicists don't drink the kool-aid on global warming. If you can prove that global warming is happening, then that is one thing. Trying to prove it is a bad thing is something else. The whole Krakatoa argument Reagan gave is irrefutable.

    Bush was spot on. "We're looking at alternative energy sources, but we're being reasonable. We are funding real research to determine what effects global warming has and how to prepare or prevent it."

    Kerry was way off, suggesting action without thought. He parroted the Kool-aid line.

    3. Energy. If there's one thing Physicists love to talk about it is energy. No one understands what energy is better than physicists. Energy is the end-all idol they worship, if they worship any idol at all. How do we exploit the energy out there? How do we get more and more of it delivered to the masses? If it were up to physicists, we would be doubling our energy production every ten years. There are so many useful things you can do if only you had enough energy! Even time travel is possible with enough energy!

    Bush laid it out. "I want to expand research, and explore bringing new sources of energy to market."

    Kerry was dull and boring. "We need to abandon oil, we need to mandate new energy."

    If there's one class of people that understand the intelligence of the masses, it is the physicists. They know that human ingenuity trumps all, that no problem is impossible to solve. They want less government, not more. They want the money, and they want it pretty much unfettered by restrictions or guidelines. Bush is willing to shovel the money they need into their labs. Kerry just wants to put up red tape.

    --
    The radical sect of Islam would either see you dead or "reverted" to Islam.
  15. Re:Nuclear, Energy, and Environment issues for Bus by Hittite+Creosote · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Oh, that's just rot. You're a Republican at heart, and you're just trying to read into Bush's statements what you want to hear. If you'd been a Liberal at heart, you'd be reading into Kerry's statements what you wanted to hear.
    no problem is impossible to solve

    If you were a real physicist, you'd know that was wrong. Here's an electron - tell me exactly where it is, where it's going, and how fast.

  16. Re:Nuclear, Energy, and Environment issues for Bus by barawn · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Physicists don't drink the kool-aid on global warming. If you can prove that global warming is happening, then that is one thing. Trying to prove it is a bad thing is something else.

    Um. Huh? Physicists are smart enough to know that carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas, and that the Earth has a limited capacity to absorb it. Long term temperature trends show pretty clearly that the Earth is warming up. Much of it may be due to orbital eccentricity drift, but the problem is that CO2 levels are spiking dramatically (due to human activity) as well. This hasn't happened in any period of Earth's history that we can study.

    Physicists would also be smart enough to know that the question isn't whether or not global warming is happening (it clearly is - the top five warmest years on record have happened since 1997, and if you look at the average global temperature, it's clearly going up) but whether or not human activity is causing it. And the problem with this is that we don't know enough about Earth to say it. We don't have a "control Earth". We know that humans are dumping huge amounts of CO2 into the atmosphere - far more than natural causes. We don't know what that will do. Any physicist worth his or her salt would know that this is, to quote a paleoclimatologist from Ohio State, "is a dangerous, uncontrolled experiment."

    Bush is saying "well... we don't know what dumping huge amounts of CO2 is going to do ... so we're going to keep studying it (while continuing to dump CO2) and if it turns out that it was bad... then we'll stop it". This is insane. It's a very dangerous, very stupid experiment we're playing with by burning huge amounts of fossil fuels.

    If there's one thing Physicists love to talk about it is energy. No one understands what energy is better than physicists. Energy is the end-all idol they worship, if they worship any idol at all. How do we exploit the energy out there? How do we get more and more of it delivered to the masses? If it were up to physicists, we would be doubling our energy production every ten years. There are so many useful things you can do if only you had enough energy! Even time travel is possible with enough energy!

    What in the heck are you talking about?? Physicists would also know that any energy you produce has to go somewhere. And unless we start moving off this planet (which is one thing where Bush is correct - if he wasn't saying it just to be politically correct, as is evidenced by the fact that he didn't back it up in NASA's budget) that energy is going to be dumped somewhere on Earth. I could probably do a back of the envelope calculation figuring out how long it would take to incinerate Earth if our energy production doubled every ten years, but it's not worth the effort. Given that it's exponential growth, though, that number would be well less than probably 100-200 years.

    And I really, really challenge you to find a real physicist who honestly believes that time travel is possible with enough energy.

    Bush is willing to shovel the money they need into their labs.

    News to all of the physicists I know. Well, those that aren't working on weapons programs.

  17. Re:Nuclear, Energy, and Environment issues for Bus by Hard_Code · · Score: 3, Funny

    I am accelerating towards a brick wall but I'm not sure if the wall was constructed by humans, or whether I will be able to slow down enough to avoid it at all, so instead of cautiously deccelerating I'll just put my foot down and keep accelerating because lack of information justifies arbitrary action.

    --

    It's 10 PM. Do you know if you're un-American?
  18. Re:Nuclear, Energy, and Environment issues for Bus by Hittite+Creosote · · Score: 2, Informative
    And I really, really challenge you to find a real physicist who honestly believes that time travel is possible with enough energy.

    I have to admit, the original parent isn't being a complete lunatic on this one - genuine physicists have come up with papers on this - see "Closed timelike curves produced by pairs of moving cosmic strings: Exact solutions" J.R. Gott, III, Physics Review Letters, v.66, p.1126 (1991).

    I don't know if he's since accepted the complaints that he's wrong (see S. Deser, R. Jackiw, and G. 't Hooft, PRL, v.66, p.267 (1992))

  19. Re:Nuclear, Energy, and Environment issues for Bus by Rei · · Score: 2, Informative

    http://www.wired.com/news/medtech/0,1286,62339,00. html?tw=wn_story_related

    Scientists: Bush Distorts Science

    The Bush administration has distorted scientific fact leading to policy decisions on the environment, health, biomedical research and nuclear weaponry, a group of about 60 scientists, including 20 Nobel laureates, said in a statement on Wednesday.

    The Union of Concerned Scientists, an independent organization, also issued a 37-page report, "Scientific Integrity in Policymaking," detailing the accusations. The statement and the report both accuse the Bush administration of distorting and suppressing findings that contradict administration policies, stacking panels with like-minded and underqualified scientists with ties to industry, and eliminating some advisory committees altogether.

    The scientists listed various policy issues as being unfairly influenced by the administration, including those concerning climate change, mercury emissions, reproductive health, lead poisoning in children, workplace safety and nuclear weapons. New regulations and laws are necessary to fix the situation, the statement says.

    "We found a serious pattern of undermining science by the Bush administration, and it crosses disciplines, whether it's global climate change or reproductive health or mercury in the food chain or forestry -- the list goes on and on," said Kevin Knobloch, president of the Union of Concerned Scientists.

    (etc)

    BTW, what on earth was up with your selective quotation? For example, for the Bush vs. Kerry on nuclear power, why did you pick out the word "regulation" for Kerry instead of, say, "A Kerry?Edwards administration will proceed based on peer?reviewed science."

    --
    "She was out of her depth in a shallow pool." -- Peggy Noonan on Sarah Palin
  20. favorite quote by QEDog · · Score: 2, Insightful
    The Nuclear Posture Review [...] noted that the nation's nuclear infrastructure had atrophied since the end of the cold war

    Well duh, wasn't that the whole point of the end of the cold war? Nuclear disarment?

    --
    "There is no teacher but the enemy."-Mazer Rackham
  21. Re:Nuclear, Energy, and Environment issues for Bus by Sir+Holo · · Score: 2, Interesting


    You sure don't sound like a physicist.


    3. Energy. If there's one thing Physicists love to talk about it is energy. No one understands what energy is better than physicists. Energy is the end-all idol they worship, if they worship any idol at all. How do we exploit the energy out there? How do we get more and more of it delivered to the masses?

    Do you even know any physicists? If scientists (physicists, etc..) worship anything it's truth and knowledge. The only time we talk about delivering anything to the masses is in funding proposals. Funding to fuel the search for knowledge.


    Physicists don't drink the kool-aid on global warming.

    That's not how any scientists that I know talk about anything. "Drink the kool-aid?" Not much of a scientific argument, is it?


    Bush is willing to shovel the money they need into their labs.

    The national labs have had declining (several % per year) budgets through this and several previous administrations.


    They know that human ingenuity trumps all, that no problem is impossible to solve.

    Huh? No. What are you talking about? Have you been drinking Kool-aid again?