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Proposal: Put Library of Congress' Contents Online

Mark_Uplanguage writes "The idea to scan in all materials available at the U.S. Library of Congress was presented at the Web 2.0 conference this week (as just one of many ideas presented). The proposed cost of $260 million would create a huge benefit to society (well, at least to those who can read English)."

25 of 394 comments (clear)

  1. Er by DrMrLordX · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Pardon me for sounding like an eegnoramoose, but isn't at least some of the material in the Library of Congress copyrighted material? Putting it all online would let people get copies of it for *gasp* FREE.

    Can't have that, now can we?

    1. Re:Er by silentbozo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Many of the libraries in the country carry copyrighted material. You can walk in and peruse the books at your leisure, for free. Same idea, only you grant access to a lot more people. Scholars routinely pay to get copies of rare items from libraries for research, and every time a query comes in, they have to haul the book out, and run it through a copier. It would be a lot more intelligent to scan once, store it, and make it available on demand.

      The chief benefit? Even if the original is lost or destroyed, the digital version lives on - a big issue, assuming that ANY item ever enters the public domain from now on, the way that they were supposed to. Hell, I'd lay out money for a copy of the Library of Congress on a set of blue-ray DVDs, and so would many large corporations (those that still have research labs, that is), universities and colleges, as well as other organizations and governmental entities around the world.

    2. Re:Er by jrockway · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Interesting concept, though. It's okay if I go to the Library and look it, but not if I look at it online? Why? ( I guess I know the answer; in real life only one person can see it at a time. Online, everyone on Earth can see it at the same time. Oh well. Information wants to be free. Don't want someone to know it? Don't write a book about it! )

      --
      My other car is first.
    3. Re:Er by mcrbids · · Score: 4, Insightful

      One of the greatest catastrophes in human history was the burning of the great library at Alexandria, Egypt.

      See, the ancient world had many items of great wisdom, and many of the only copies of these works were contained there. The burning of the great library was the end for countless such works.

      Today, however, our knowledge is much more widely spread. We all owe a tremendous debt to Gutenburg, for his printing press (removable type press, 1436) for making this possible.

      It's quite arguable that the dawn of the renaissance stemmed not from Galileo, or Kepler, but from the widespread nature of books in general after the removable type printing press made this possible.

      How many of these works are unique or very rare? I'd consider that a large percentage of these works fall into this category - in which, it would be a wonderful thing to build in some redundancy into the preservation of not only these works, but the wisdom, insight, and humor contained therein!

      Warm up the scanner, says I!

      --
      I have no problem with your religion until you decide it's reason to deprive others of the truth.
    4. Re:Er by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Even if the original is lost or destroyed, the digital version lives on

      Assuming a large sum of money is spent maintaining the digital versions. Computers lose and destroy data, even good computers fail. So it would require good backups done on a regular basis. File formats tend to change too.

    5. Re:Er by slashdot.org · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I guess I know the answer; in real life only one person can see it at a time.

      And that's exactly the biggest mistake people keep making; analogies don't work. The stuff we are dealing with is *new*. A library != Internet. There is no analogy.

      I'm not saying that I have a solution to any of this, but I think the first thing people will have to realize is that things have changed in a dramatic way. The traditional way of thinking about IP (or really, information) no longer works.

      There is no simple answer to any of this, and it makes no sense to come up with analogies and try to justify or make judgement based on that.

      Fact of the matter is, all of a sudden it is possible for people to view/copy information pretty much instantly. What we need to realize is that _we_ are the ones that can/will put together the foundation of how to deal with this. No current laws really are suitable. Look at the mess with P2P networks and the music industry. Surely P2P networks _should_ be perfectly legal, but on the other hand if copying music would become so easy that you could listen to any song you'd like, at any given time without paying for it, it's hard to imagine how artists will be paid (and please don't give me the "they'll have to do live performances to make money" bs).

      The people that will be able to figure out what the _real_ answers are to these issues are the ones that will do really well. Think about it. /rant

  2. If Bill Gates by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    wanted to do something really important and contributive, he would fund this.

    1. Re:If Bill Gates by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      >wanted to do something really important and
      >contributive, he would fund this.

      Yeah, not like funding the B&M Gates foundation is doing anything worthwhile with all that immunization, AIDS research and anti-poverty work.

      Darned, useless Microsoft profits. Helping people. Imagine that!

    2. Re:If Bill Gates by shubert1966 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Don't feel slammed because they see an easy target. Your sentence is grammatically balanced; funding such a project WOULD be really important and contributive. It was your detractors who sought to insert injustice, and I think they are caffeinated, or worse, sleep deprived. You and I know Bill Gates isn't responsible for the lame-ass products his company delivers/promises. He just owns the company. It's the lame-ass M$ engineers who are to blame.

      Bill Gates does plenty of worthy things with the PHAT $$$ his company has liberated from millions of (l)users and this would be a fabulous project for he and Iron Mountain.

      --
      Stuff that matters.
  3. We need to get our priorities straight by davmoo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Since Congress and the President can so easily pull out a hundred billion dollars to bomb the hell out of another country, I see no reason we can't come up with a whimpy $260 million for something as worthwhile as this.

    --
    I want a new quote. One that won't spill. One that don't cost too much. Or come in a pill.
  4. Only the first step by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Putting the LoC on-line is only the first step. How long before those Internet book printing stations that can create an entire book for you from an electronic image in a deciminute for $1 tap into this? I'd have to think that this would be good for everyone except B&N who are busy reprinting old classics under their own label right now.

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
  5. More dotcom hype... by stubear · · Score: 2, Insightful
    "Despite the hype surrounding the dotcom era, many believe that the vast potential of the net to change society and business remains largely untapped."


    If this is such a wonderful idea why doesn't he get a bunch of artists, musicians and writers to donate their own work to this project and actually prove the concept works?

    I'm tired of all the rhetoric about business models failing and how the web is going to transform the way society learns, works, and entertains themselves. The dotcom era should have taught these so called visionaries one thing, you actually have to have a business plan before you can transform business models.

    If these business models are so full of potential he should start one, with his own intellectual property, and prove that the old economy intellectual property businesses they are extinct. If his ideas work then the dinosaurs of the MPAA and RIAA will either have to adapt to the new economy or die. Forcing them to risk their entire business on a gamble like this is wrong from any perspective.
    1. Re:More dotcom hype... by MrWa · · Score: 4, Insightful
      If this is such a wonderful idea why doesn't he get a bunch of artists, musicians and writers to donate their own work to this project and actually prove the concept works?

      Work for who? I think you are still confused from the dotcom era still. You must be thinking that "change society and business" means that scanning the entire LoC can make someone money (advertising??)

      The important part in this case is the changing society part of the statement, which is what the vast potential of the net is capable of doing. It won't help you make money based on a bad idea (in fact, it may only help you lose money faster!) but it does have the potential to change the way a society views and deals with information.

      Right now there is a vast amount of knowledge in the LoC that is effectively out of the ordinary citizen's hands. That is not how it should be. If knowledge is power, there is a storehouse of power waiting to be unleashsed by giving everyone access to what is being stockpiled. It won't happen over night, or in a few years, but eventually it will have a ripple effect. Historians lament the loss of the Great Library of Alexandria, but what difference would it have made if only a few could actually use the information that was contained?

  6. Re:Can't do that. by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 2, Insightful
    I mean, God forbid they or their childern are able to make money off their own creations and ideas.

    Their children can go out and get their own damned jobs. They would then be making a productive contribution to the economy.

    My grandpa was a farmer who died over 50 years ago. Since I don't get to collect royalties on the corn he grew in the 1930s, I've had to work to produce my own income. Imagine that.

  7. Re:Missing something? by thephotoman · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Even still, somebody along the way will get the idea to cross-reference you to the database, perhaps when they try to find out more about you by making an inquiry to the Library of Congress (which handles copyrights in the US) about your copyright.

    --
    Haec merda tauri est. Ceterum censeo Carthaginem esse delendam.
  8. Re:As an author... by WaterBreath · · Score: 3, Insightful

    A 0-rated post noted that this type of free access is a big deal to people who make an honest living publishing their creations.

    This invokes a big, important question. The rise and flourish of the information age has and will continue to provide unbelievable freedom of access to unbelievable amounts of information. Where and how do we draw the line between the freedom of the consumers and the rights of the creators?

    I'm a software developer who loves movies: I'm a creator and a consumer, so I see both sides of this coin. And I think there needs to be a compromise between consumers and creators.

    Consumers need to realize that at a certain point, amassing more music, or more books, or more movies, or more whatever, becomes a luxury, not a right. So if the price of music prevents you from having a 10,000 song collection, I'm sorry but, "so sad too bad." That's how it's always been for just about every other purchaseable product. Sometimes you have to sacrifice what you merely want to get what you really desire.

    Creators need to understand that the information they produce is a drop in the bucket compared to, for example, the estimated yottabyte (1x10^24 bytes) of information on the Internet. So if you want to make money off your creation, it had better stand out, because there's a lot of noise out there to drown it out. Simply put, if you want to get paid, make something people are willing to pay for.

  9. Re:Can't do that-Inheritance. by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 5, Insightful
    If you get an inheritance? You effectively do.

    I might inherit a portion of his farm. But that's a result of money that he saved at the time. I do not collect royalties on the *work* that he did 70 years ago.

    If an author or musician wants to leave an inheritance, then they should save the money they make during a reasonable copyright term, and give that to their children. They can leave their typewriters, musical instruments, and other tools of the trade (analagous to a farm) as well.

    They might have to actually forego a blowing everything they earn on cocaine and refrain from signing away most of their income on bad contracts to actually achieve this, but then so do the rest of us.

  10. this makes news? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Maybe im the odd duck here but somehow waay back in early net days..the 90's i thought that this was such an obvious application of internet technology that it must be part of the original design purposes for the internet (darpanet and all that funding of course)

    So the only surprise to me is that were just now hearing a proposal to do this??? sheesh, if i hadnt thought it so completely obvious to every netizen at those old public library terminals i wouda lost so much seep making it happen!!!

    so now who's going to do it? and while its limboing through congress can we just put together a consortium to visit thie library we aready own with our digital camera's and OCR the thing into existence... how many of us woud need to donate our gmail 1g accounts to store it all?

  11. Human's Book Pool by 12357bd · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Not only the Library of Congress of the Unites States of America, we should also scan every big library in the world to create a pool of human work to freely share and preserve.

    --
    What's in a sig?
  12. Re:Government Spending by gerardrj · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'd take you up on that offer, but it would be money wasted as you simply can not do the job for that little money.

    The LOC doesn't just contain nice black and white typed texts. There are hand written documents in organic inks on animal hide and poorly constructed paper. There are paintings in every medium you can imagine and there are sound recordings on just about every media ever used: wax tubes, glass disks, wire spools, open reel, 8-track, cassette, CD, DVD, etc.

    Each of these things needs to be digitized, categorized, indexed and offered in a searchable manner. A printed page, for example, will need to be photographed and transcribed/OCRed.
    Much of the work needs to be done on delicate objects that may be destroyed if not handled correctly. If you were to play a wax recording disk with too much pressure, or under the wrong environmental conditions, the disk would shatter in to an irreparable pile of small bits.

    What formats will you store them in? What formats will you make them available in?

    --
    Article X: The powers not delegated... by the Constitution...are reserved...to the people
  13. I have to ask... by Civil_Disobedient · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As an author, I wonder how much of your valued craft was honed by reading the work of others for education and inspiration. How many books did you buy in elementary school, or high school? Yet that's where you learned your precious language skills you now market.

    Knowledge, even the limited knowledge of an author, does not exist in a vacuum. You read, you learn, you practice, then you create. You could not have done this without the beneficence of others who aren't making a dime off the education they provided you.

    To unleash the vast amounts of knowledge stored up in the LOC to the world would be one of the single best things this country could do for mankind. One book, one reader my hairy ass. Why not open the floodgates so everyone can benefit?

    I understand the motivation of monetary incentives, but I also know a lot of great authors who died penniless. And they were at least brave enough to sign their names to their ideas.

  14. Re:Can't do that. by geminidomino · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Just because you wrote one useful book shouldn't entitle you to a generation of monopoly on its art and ideas

    death+70 years would actually be about 4 generations (if you include the author as the first).

  15. Pilot Program by PMuse · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Putting it all online would let people get copies of it for *gasp* FREE. Can't have that, now can we?

    No, we can't... it not be fair to lots of people whose copyrights haven't yet lapsed.

    Let us scan only things for which the copyright has lapsed. This has several advantages.
    1. Promotes and makes accessible works that are now free. (Project Gutenberg would be over the moon at a $1MIL grant, let alone $260MIL.)
    2. Provides citizens a cheap method of checking that a copyright has, in fact, expired for debunking false claims of continuing copyright.
    3. Shows the public what a public domain is and why it's valuable. Helps demonstrate that perpetual copyright is a theft from the public at large.
    4. Is far cheaper than scanning everything, requires no legal battles, and needs no DRM.
    5. Avoids promoting works still subject to copyright, which is the job of their owners, not the govt.
    --
    "We reject as false the choice between our safety and our ideals." --The American President (20.1.2009)
  16. Re:Er -- public domain by testadicazzo · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Well, there's a huge portion of it which is already in the public domain. So we could start with that.

    While we are at it, let's scale back the copyright limits back to life of creator + 20 years (or even farther back as far as I'm concerned), and bring back more of the booty which the corporations have plundered from us, the public.

  17. Re:Plain Text by CatMan79 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    But what about all the pretty pictures? I can think of a good many textbooks or art collections that would be rather worthless without the images. Including high resolution images in addition to plain text would take a TON of disk space--is this factored into the proposal?