Slashdot Mirror


Harvard to Clone Human Embryos?

Lifix writes ""Harvard University scientists have asked the university's ethical review board for permission to produce cloned human embryos for disease research, potentially becoming the first researchers in the nation to wade into a divisive area of study that has become a presidential campaign issue."

31 of 549 comments (clear)

  1. Yes, it's legal... by jtmas83 · · Score: 5, Informative

    ...they just can't use federal money to fund it.

  2. Re:Oh no... by metlin · · Score: 4, Informative

    If you've read the article, you'd have seen this -

    None of the proposed experiments involves attempts to produce a cloned person.

    So, no. They're not going to have clones, atleat not yet.

    Goodluck on your search, though.

  3. Human cloning... by Justin205 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Human cloning is scary stuff. What happens when we start to clone the "perfect" human for soldiers? Or when we clone too much that it leaves too little genetic diversity? Or worse, combining genetic manipulation with cloning, creating "super-humans", so-to-speak?

    Personally I think those are questions best left to speculation, and not ones that should ever have their answers truly known by anyone.

    --
    "Your effort to remain what you are is what limits you."
    1. Re:Human cloning... by polecat_redux · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Or when we clone too much that it leaves too little genetic diversity?

      Or when natural humans become the "inferior" minority and are then subject to racism and mindless stereotypes.

    2. Re:Human cloning... by jtmas83 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think that a British doctor put it best in a recent New York Times article about cloning embryos for stem cell research:

      "I don't see a slippery slope," she said, "because the technology to do reproductive cloning in mammals is there, and I don't think that anything we do is going to significantly change the development of that technology. What stops it is that the law says we can't do it, and it's banned."

      Preventing cloning of embryos for stem cell research does not in any way help prevent human cloning, it only prevents science and medicine from progressing. The technology is there -- we can't change that -- but what we can do is use it to save lives.

    3. Re:Human cloning... by WIAKywbfatw · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Bags of several dozen cells (which is what the embryos we're talking about are) aren't life. At best, they are the potential to become life, under the right conditions.

      And, before people start shooting from their various moral highgrounds, please realise that none of the embryos that we're talking about have been ripped from anyone's womb without their consent. The few hundred embryos available for research use are the excess produce of IVF programmes, and if they weren't being used to further medical science then they'd be lying frozen in a tube somewhere or destroyed.

      So, talk of "killing millions upon millions before they are anything more than a mass of cells" should be saved for the likes of National Enquirer. There aren't millions of millions, and they aren't being killed. But I guess "baby killer" is an easy argument to make for those too afraid to examine the facts properly.

      --

      "Accept that some days you are the pigeon, and some days you are the statue." - David Brent, Wernham Hogg
    4. Re:Human cloning... by mrsev · · Score: 5, Insightful

      My god you read too much science fiction. Let me give you this example, why do we all not have plastic surgery? We could all look "perfect", we dont because that is not important.

      I am sick and tired of people always assuming that scientists are somewhere beteen Dr Mengele and Dr Frankenstein. Your idea of morality has nothing to do with science.

      These people are doing this research to try and save lives and cure diseases. Anyone who says we should not do this is mad. I am an asmatic If I had the choice I would perefer not to be one.

      You say "..."perfect" human for soldiers" you seem to forget that you would need to find a mother to carry the child and then raise it for 18 years and then train it! I think the training part would "make" the soldier, not the lab!

      Regarding the level of gentic diversity, if we cloned every person on earth we would be left with the same genetic diversity to begin with.

      Gentic diversity come from sexual reproduction, take two clones, not including genetic recombination, there are 70368744177664 geneticaly different children they could have.

      Do not mistake your morality with objective "reality" a good example is organ transplantation. Go back 200 years and explain to people that because little timmys heart is no good you are going to take the heart from someone else and use it to replace timmy heart. Explain that this is fine and little timmy will be health again. .. If you are still alive and not burnt for being a witch.. they will probably say that what is the soul of the donor tried to come back and take over timmy, what if timmy stopped being timmy, what if the donor was still alive in his heart and was unable to enter heaven....... you get the picture.

      Some people mention things like bringing Hilter back... well given a different upbringing Hitler clone would probably give Poland a miss, especialy if raised in Harvard. People often forget about upbringing as a crucial factorm, if raised in Boston he might have problems writing Mein Kampf in German!

      By "super-humans" I like to think of disease free . I mean we dont all dress the same so why would we all clone the same. You have visons of 6ft tall muscular, blond haired , blue eyed people marching in file.

      Personaly I want the best for my children and that is all. For exolition to progress you need "selection". Now we must have selection in a population: If you look at the Dodo it was as good as it needed to be for its island paradise. No predators, no need to fly, just get fat for the lean winter months. Along come humans and rats and bye bye Dodo. The moment we accepted modern medicine we preventeed people from dying who "naturally" would have died. For example a type 1 diabetic, his children now have an increased suceptability. Continue this for 100 genertations and we have a problem. Now we can either solve the problem before it happens or treat the person after the fact. Treament after the fact means that their children will be born with the same mutations, and will require treatment too. Now if we just repair the mutated genes in the embryo then problem solved.

      It is a bit like having a well patched system or running virus removal tools once an hour to keep your system virus free.

    5. Re:Human cloning... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      But it's one thing to use cells from a dead organism, and a completely DIFFERENT thing to create a living organism and experiment on it.

      Why? A bunch of electrochemical impulses do not constitute a person. It's okay to experiment on planets. It's okay (for many people) to experiment on animals. Why not a bunch of human cells? It's not like they are experimenting on fully-developed babies - these are mindless clumps of cells. It's as unethical to experiment on them as it is to experiment on toenail clippings.

      This just goes to show that researchers all too often dump all consideration of right and wrong "in the name of science".

      No, it just goes to show that some people are perfectly willing to start ranting about how unethical scientists are without even having a basic understanding of what it is they are condemning.

  4. ERROR: Normal political syntax no longer valid.. by Anubis333 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "We must allow this research, I mean some day this could allow Chris Reeve to.. oh.."

    "Michael J Fox, you know him right? Well someday.."

    I believe they should talk to people about the issues and the benefits instead of the constant name dropping of a few celebrities stem cells and cloning could *magically* heal. And since when is scientific research in line with religious dogma or morality? Science is the terrier that tugs at the great curtain. As we legislate based on dogma, many other countries are passing us by in science and technology.

  5. Why.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    can't they just pray to have our Lord who ar't in Heaven deliver the knowledge unto them?

    Maybe if some of us took a few days off from praying for the President, and his children, and their peace of mind, and Iraq, we could pray for the researchers to happen upon a divine epiphany, and if they were good, God fearing servents of our Lord, he'd just write it on up and send it on down via an Angel.

    I bet we could get that on the 700 Club!!! Think of how much money would be saved by not wasting any of it or the time on science, and better yet with the donation to the 700 Club we could feed poor kids in Africa, or by the Church a Holy 120' Conversion Vessel of The Lord, with day spa!

  6. Re:It has to be said... so mod me down if you must by polecat_redux · · Score: 3, Funny

    I for one welcome our cloned human embryo overlords...

    You mean these ones?

  7. More information by metlin · · Score: 3, Informative


    Here're the Yahoo! blurb and the NZ Herald stories.

  8. Fortunately... by F13 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...this is the beginning of a Brave New World

    1. Re:Fortunately... by Bequita · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No, they even exist on Slashdot. And not as anonymous cowards either.

      Speaking as one from inside the scientific community, a lot of researchers have their own "pet" ideas on cures for the disease du jour, and these ideas don't always have the strongest link to reality. When these ideas have made their way into human subject studies, people have died, even though it the concept worked PERFECTLY in mouse and rat models. And that should underline how little we actually understand the big picture of human physiology.

      I believe that the goal of medicine should be to preserve human life. This is why I study to be a doctor, this is why my goal is to be a physician scientist. However I do not see how this goal may be adhered to by killing lives in their beginning, or worse, creating lives only to destroy them.

      The Nuremberg Code (available here) states that the voluntary consent of the human subject is "absolutely essential". The disregard some scientists have for this, purely in the name of science, disturbs me greatly.

      --
      Yes, there are women on Slashdot. Deal with it.
  9. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  10. I'm for it, I guess by spineboy · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Kinda hard to really think about this. Yeah I guess it could be a life, but then alot of things could be considered that too. I used to work in a lab where we had immortalized cell lines from people to study a heart disease - you take their white cells and mix them with a type of cancer cell which produces a cell that keeps living. - A lot of these people were dead, but I had in my refridgerator a little piece of them still living. It kinda freaked me out for a few days when I realized this, but after a while I realized that it wasn't much diffferent than a piece of hair that had fallen out, or some blood that had leaked out of some cut.

    My point is that as long as we keep the clones somewhat small - say less than 1024 cells, I have no moral problem with disposing them - that I'm not killing anything. Yes this has a HUGE grey area, but I think that a reasonable compromise can be reached.

    Let the flame/holy wars begin...

    --
    ..........FULL STOP.
    1. Re:I'm for it, I guess by D-Cypell · · Score: 5, Funny

      My point is that as long as we keep the clones somewhat small - say less than 1024 cells

      Sure, they will be marketed as kilocells but when the marketing folks get their grubby hands on them we will only get 1000!!

    2. Re:I'm for it, I guess by nuclear305 · · Score: 4, Funny

      "My point is that as long as we keep the clones somewhat small - say less than 1024 cells"

      640 cells should be enough for anyone...

  11. Cannibals need breakfast food too... by SeanMac · · Score: 3, Funny

    Cannibals need tasty breakfast food too---

    JIMMY DEAN BREAKFAST EMBRYOS!

  12. Why is cloning controversial? by Evets · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why is it that cloning so controversial?

    Because of what might happen? Because we've seen some crazy science fiction movies?

    It's ridiculous that people who least understand the research hold the strongest opinions about it and try to stop it from happening.

    Now why exactly is any research involving embryos controversial? People aren't lining up at abortion clinics to make an easy 50 bucks by donating their unborn babies to research. Is it better to put the embryos in a landfill than to make use out of them?

    Politics should not dictate research. It certainly should never prevent research.

    The flip side is that people use superman as a political tool on the opposite side. "Let us do research. We'll make superman walk again!" I guess that won't be happening. If only he could have held out 'till election day...

  13. Re:The Question by Pantero+Blanco · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I'd think it would be when brain waves begin...I can't imagine how something that's mindless could be inhabited by a soul. As you pointed out, though, there's no way to prove or disprove it.

  14. Clones? They're already all around us... by ites · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's quite amazing the hysterical reaction people have to clones when natural clones - also known under the technical term "same-egg twins" - are neither freaky nor the harbingers of a brave new world.

    Anyone who is against cloning has to come up with better arguments than "it's unnatural".

    Personally, I feel the discussion about cloning is largely provoked by people with political agendas, as are many divisive arguments around the world. People who have true feelings about the value of human life should better try to help the victims of war and famine, man-made disasters that kill millions.

    But, I guess one clone is more of a danger to our claims of moral superiority than a million dead Sudanese or Congolese.

    Call me a cynic but this debate is full of shit.

    --
    Sig for sale or rent. One previous user. Inquire within.
  15. Gattaca, and ethical dilemmas by Ghostgate · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Remember, the goal of this is not to clone entire humans (although, someday, who knows what will happen) but instead to perfect genetic engineering.

    People will likely look back one day on the movie Gattaca as amazingly prophetic. For those unfamiliar with the film, it did an amazing job portraying what society may be like when genetic engineering becomes perfected. Coming, sooner than many think, are the days when we can engineer the child of two parents; not to be a perfect child, but instead to be the "best" of those parents. The child is more intelligent, stronger, etc. than the average child produced by those parents would be, and will have a much lower likelihood of diseases and other problems. This will be a fantastic thing, but those children born the old-fashioned way are likely going to be disadvantaged. Because we'll be able to weed them out just by plucking a hair and checking their DNA.

    Should we forbid someone from taking a certain job based on their genetic makeup? And how long can we breed the "best" children before the best become so far ahead of the worst, that the worst no longer have any "value" to society at all? Those will be the real ethical dilemmas. The so-called ethical dilemmas we're faced with today are just temporary hurdles created by people who are frightened of progress and/or don't understand what the goals are.

  16. Did you read the article? by goldcd · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Do you actually have a grasp on the subject? They're not cloning humans to create a new master-race of perfect beings (it'd be far cheaper just to educate the ones we do have - but I digress). They wish to create stem cells - that's all. Just cells. You then completely muddy the water with your final point, either deliberately, or because you couldn't be bothered reading/understanding the original article - THEY'RE NOT TRYING TO CREATE CLONED PEOPLE (you got that now?) Secondly, just because something fails doesn't mean we should stop trying. Are you under the impression that all the great advances in the history of mankind just sortof worked first time? NASA just decided to shoot Neil into space on a whim one day and it came off?

  17. Re:Oh no... by JVert · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Hmmm, would the clone then be a native born citizen capable of running for president? Interesting indeed...

  18. Re:ERROR: Normal political syntax no longer valid. by JVert · · Score: 3, Funny

    I hear jesus 2.0 is gonna fix alot of the problems, instead of dying for our sins again he's gonna tell us all to stfu and stop sinning.

    He's gonna be a martian though, so again the jews will get all pissy and throw stones.

  19. Re:Unfortunately... by Kokuyo · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I agree from a different POV this book IS utopia.

    Why do we want choice? Why do we want to be able to choose our job? Why do we want to be different yet accepted by society? I think the answer is easy:

    We want the choice of job to be able to get the job that will make us happy. We want to be able to be ourselves even if we are different and still have the community's support. Because that makes us happy and content.

    It all somehow drops back on us wanting to be happy. But people in BNW ARE happy. I'm not too sure if I'd resist such a world. Because right now I'm very individualistic yet I am not really happy.

    Our individualism comes from remembering how we were slaves of kings, despots and dictators. But is a dictator something bad? Is it bad to be told what to do? Yes it is... unless you are told to do what you love to do. And in this book people can do exactely what they like. They couldn't choose what they like and what not but what good does choice if the outcome is killing poverty and overall unhappyness?

  20. Re:I don't like this by Hogwash+McFly · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Surely you need to have the capacity to feel pain and fear before you can be tortured?

    --
    Mother, do you think they'll like this sig?
  21. BLANKED REPLY TO EVERYONE FREAKING OUT: by crazyphilman · · Score: 4, Insightful

    To everyone who feels like freaking out and telling me off, let me save you all some time and lay out my actual positions on this stuff, so you don't waste time calling me a religious maniac or whatnot:

    1. Stem cell research: good.

    2. Cultivating stem cells acquired from IVF sources: good.

    3. As I've heard suggested in the media, cultivating stem cells acquired from aborted embryos, fetuses, whatever: good. DISCLAIMER: DO NOT PANIC. I AM NOT ACCUSING ANYONE OF DOING THIS. IT IS JUST HYPOTHETICAL FOR CHRIST'S SAKE. Sheesh, People around here are too high strung.

    4. Cloning stem cells: good.

    5. Cloning entire embryos: touchy ground. I think it's different from using already cast-off tissue that would have died anyway. And, the phrase "cloning embryos" is too damn unspecific anyway. Are you talking about actual cloning, or just culturing cells? If cloning, I think it's a bad idea. Which is what this whole stupid argument thread is about.

    I see an embryo, and of course a fetus, as an entire unit, a potential person. Therefore, if that potential person is already dead, as with castoff IVF material, or the clinic idea I've heard mentioned in the media, I don't see any harm in it. On the other hand, if you've just created a viable embryo just to disassemble it for the stem cells, that seems kind of ugly. And I do think it would be only a few steps from some much more serious nastiness down the road. I don't trust scientists as far as I can throw them, sorry. I've read too much about what they've done in the past. Like the guy who invented the lobotomy and then proceeded to inflict it on thousands of patients because he thought he was "helping" them.

    6. I am not particularly religious, I have no desire to outlaw abortion, IVF, or any other such thing, I'm not an ignorant, evil redneck, and this is all just my opinion anyway.

    Slashdot, people, is an OPINION SITE. Not necessarily the news.

    Now, THIS is my WHOLE opinion on the subject, everybody relax.

    --
    Farewell! It's been a fine buncha years!
  22. Some people's minds need an upgrade by Austin+Milbarge · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If you really look into this whole issue of cloning or stem cell research, you obviously see two arguments at work here. The technical and (I believe) moral (non-religious) one that shows the benefits of such research on saving peoples' lives and/or giving them better quality of life as apposed to the non-technical (religious) one in which some book created thousands of years ago can somehow know the future and is able to dictate the decisions in our lives for the present day.

    Of course we know that this book makes no mention of stem cells or cloning embryos because it can't. However, sadly enough, certain people use this piece of material as a means to scare and manipulate others into thinking this sort of science somehow equates to the work of the "devil" or some other "fictional" evil character that punishes those who disobey (what essentially is) another man's law.

    Now, this line of thinking may have seemed legitimate thousands or even hundreds of years ago where people really believed Chris Columbus and his ships would fall of the edge of the Earth, but today, in a world where we have the capability to send robots 50 million miles away and land on other planets I think it's time that we put all this imaginary, spooky stuff to bed. We're just to intelligent for this.

    This is progress folks and we need to move on. At times it seems scary, but that has never stopped us before. Put it this way, when was the last time one scientist beheaded another scientist for disproving his theories? When was the last time a group of engineers at one university jailed and then publicly hanged one of their fellow engineers for spreading an "evil" belief that Linux is a sucky operating system? Think about it and then you may laugh.

  23. Re:This is just wrong... by TheSync · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Yes, it is different from killing prisoners to extract their organs. Blastocysts have no central nervous system, thus no concept of pain or existence. To be a human being, you need a central nervous system.

    Others suggest that to be human, you need higher-order consciousness. That is why it is acceptable to "pull the plug" on hopelessly brain-damaged patients that have no hope of recovering consciousness, even if the brain stem survives and there is some level of autonomic respiration.

    On the other hand, allowing REAL human beings to die by our inaction on studying blastocyst stem cells, I consider that unethical.