Good Bad Attitude
teidou writes "Paul Graham has posted a new essay titled 'Good Bad Attitude' talking about the hacker attitude toward rules and government regulation of Intellectual Property. Choice quote: "(Hackers) can sense totalitarianism approaching from a distance, as animals can sense an approaching thunderstorm.""
Hackers are as likely to be wrong as they are to be right. In their case it isn't an accute sense, but chronic pessimism.
This showed up at the bottom of the page while reading this thread...
:-) -- Larry Wall in
We question most of the mantras around here periodically, in case you hadn't noticed.
I think that sums this one up.
Another quote, "...Authoritarian countries become corrupt; corrupt countries become poor; and poor countries are weak."
True... but the fact is the animals (in the headlined quote from story) are much more keen and aware then many "hackers" out there. The problem is that many people posing as hackers are really just cheap and are trying to deprive legitimate and earnest copyright holders of the money due them. Hack all you damn want, just don't break copyright or patent law, that's what I say.
This country has been so innovative because of its encouragement through patents and copyright law. I'm not saying our patent system doesn't need reform... it most certainly does. But I'm tired of people who want to throw the baby out with the bathwater... who actually are just cheap bastards in disguise.
jay
Right... Luddism was not a rejection of anything. The luddits were merely frustrated with their situation. They had no problem with the technology, their problem was with how it was used. If you truly read Chompsky you would know this. Now, this is very similar to what the article is saying about 'hackers'. It says nothing about their beef with the idea of government, but a rejection of how it is currently implemented.
Which is not to say that we shouldn't try to make it better, because we should. Just that it's going to be many many orders of magnitude harder to get anything useful accomplished.
"The best argument against democracy is a five minute chat with the average voter."
--Winston Churchill
You completely neglected to mention the FACT that the wealthy use government to deter competition and maintain their control.
Limited government and free markets undermine that entire system.
(And seriously... if you're going to say that we should use tools to get back at the wealthy, why stop at government? Why not expand into physical coercion with guns, like government seems to?)
Speckpot?
The threat to governments always lives in the gray, not the black or the white. Any destabilization of government takes the form of choices in the gray area, choices which are made for reasons which are in a perceived auxilliary environment to morality, and then leads to the polarization which destroys said government.
"'Yrch!' said Legolas, falling into his own tongue."
>A government, we have to share. And we don't have root on it. So while we're trying, in our small ways, to hack the gov't to do X, other people are working, oftentimes much harder, to make it do not-X.
Great! So now you've defined what to hack and its unique problems. Sort of like getting your PC and its strange sound card to work with Linux AND have it dual boot so other members of your family can use it too.
Nothing you have pointed out makes it impossible to hack. Is it hard to hack? Sure, but no one is implying that it isn't.
The surprise isn't how often we make bad choices; the surprise is how seldom they defeat us.
Is it just me or is this one of the more ridiculous sounding things you've heard in a while?
It's you. I thought the thunderstorm was a nice metaphor. Here's another good line:
"A society in which people can do and say what they want will also tend to be one in which the most efficient solutions win, rather than those sponsored by the most influential people."
But here in the Rush Limbaugh era, we place as much value on making fun of something as on making an actual point. Oh well, too bad for us.
I'd add to that:
.
Grey-beards and those who are gainfully employed in the non-IT segment of high tech.
I work with a couple of fellow hackers and we always get miffed with our co-workers wo e-mule this and kazza that . .
I'm only 28 and yet I find myself in a position which is very conservative when compared to my peers.
On the IT note, I don't know quite why it is but those who are in IT positions vs. those like myself who may perform the occasional IT function as part of a larger job scope tend to have remarkably different attitudes. . . good or bad I don't know, but different, yes.
-nB
whois gawk date unzip strip find touch finger mount join nice man top fsck grep eject more yes exit umount sleep dump
I think you might be dividing the classes too greatly. Why must a hacker not want to get the food on the table, buy a new SUV, and get a holiday week off to a tropical island? Some hackers aren't that different from "the common man", I'd even say most of them aren't. Of course you might be talking about the "common american idiot", but I don't think there are many of even those left...
I pwn this comment. "The Fine Print" says so.
By now, I should know better than to read the Paul Graham essays when they're posted on slashdot, but I can't help myself. I think it's my sick obsession with lisp.
Now that I've read a few in the space of a few weeks, I think I'm able to pin down what bothers me. Graham is really good at a certain rhetorical style: he talks at length about a topic that really isn't the topic at hand, until you start to wonder if you're really reading the essay that you thought you were reading, and suddenly the focus shifts to the target. "Maori customs are really a metaphor/synedoche for the perl philosophy!" or whatever. The change is so dizzying (because it is unexpected but not completly random) and such changes come so fast that the reader doesn't stop to evaluate the correctness of Graham's assertions or the depth of what he's saying. It's like a cheesy magic show...the magician distracts you by waving the wand around, so that you don't see that he's actually pulling the rabbit out of his sleeve, rather than out of the hat. To his credit, I think Graham does this trick really well, and it's hard to do.
The thing is, I can appreciate cheesy-magic-show writing, but at some point, I would like to take away an actual idea from what I'm reading. And what are Graham's ideas? Lisp is really l33t! Hackers are really l33t! Graham's ideas are really that simple; they're not refinements or unexpected corrollaries of ideas that were first trotted out ten or twenty years ago. After a few essays, it becomes apparent that all of these ideas really reduce to I, Paul Graham, am really l33t because I like this l33t stuff! I don't fault Graham in the slightest for thinking this, or even about writing it, but since I'm not Paul Graham, it's not a very interesting idea to me.
Their interdependency is not as clear as author insists. They rather both depend on how much recources a nation has to spend on wars and military preparations. US developed in a situation where they didn't have any serious military competition nearby - nothing like Europe (until lately), Russia, China, Middle East or Africa. If US would have to constantly fight for a couple of centuries with, let's say, Canada for territories and resources, the situation would be completely different now. Again, if US would get a serious threat right on their borders, the situation with freedoms and economical prosperity would change pretty soon. Just look at how things have changed after 9/11 - two big buildings destroyed by an enemy. Now imagine the same on the scale of the hole country, with millions of casualties and whole cities in ruins - that's the real war on your territory. Do you get the picture now?
The distinction seems fairly clear to me.
IT folks are consumers of software. Fairly empowered consumers, but still consumers at heart. Whereas the guys with the "larger job scope" are likely to be, at some level or another, producers as well.
Stealing software suddenly seems alot less cool when it might be your software that's being stolen.
However, it can also be argues that the amount of protection of the individual's right to personal property (intellectual and physical) is also proportional
You're working on the assumption that intellectual "property" (copyright and patnet monopolies) are a property right. That's like saying slavey was a property right - no it wasn't! It was a form of controll over other people, and so is this.
Just because a bunch of people scream very loudly that something is a right doesn't mean that it is. Just because they scream that it's a property right doesn't mean that it is either.
I think what you're seeing is the way a person changes with age. If you go back 20 or 30 years, those same grey-beards might have had different attitudes.
Consider the picture at the top of Graham's essay. It shows two guys who are now grey-bearded hackers (Jobs and Wozniak) messing with a blue box (a device for making free phone calls, illegally).
When I was a college student in the 80's, I routinely taped my roommates' albums if I liked them. Now I'm older, I have a real job, and I can afford to buy my music, so naturally I disapprove of my students when they trade MP3's :-)
There's also something about having kids that makes you become a lot more cautious...
If you control for age, I think there might be a trend in the opposite direction of what you're suggesting, toward radicalism. The open-source movement has caused some hackers to reconsider some of the basic institutions of our society (like property laws), and organize to resist them. Hacking as a critique of society didn't even exist 20 years ago.
Find free books.
"moving away from Euclidean geometry".
The modern move away from Euclidean was done by Gauss and mainly Riemann, both Germans in the very repressive 19th century Germany.
If Graham had some decent education he would know this. But wait, he is from the US.
I scanned on down the list to see what sort of replies I might find, thinking if someone has said it, why should I repeat and bore.
Unforch, in about the first 75 or so posts, I didn't see a reply that even indicated the poster had actually read the article!
Color me an old fool maybe, but Paul has hit the nail of the problem square on the head, and his essay should be required reading for every congress-critter on the face of the planet, the american ones in particular. They are not just stiffling innovation, the innovation that made america what it was in the first 2/3rds of the past century, they are choking it to death and will not be satisfied until even the reflexive heaving of the chest, long after the heart has stopped, has itself stopped. Only when it is well and truely inspected by the attending physician and declared dead will the likes of Jack Valanti be happy.
I don't know how to make it any clearer to our senators and representatives, the damage they have done in the last 25 years, than to make Pauls essay required reading, and to have them say in public that they have read it and agree with Paul, and will work to revert these onerous laws, and do it before they get our votes on Nov 2nd. If they don't, then don't re-elect the incumbent, its that simple. We need a thorough house (senate too) cleaning that breaks the chain of $$$ command between hollywood, congress and yes, even the Supremes. If we don't do it now, by the next time election day rolls around, the disneys and the diebolds will have total control of the country, to rape and pillage as they please instead of undercover like they are doing now. Most of the Bill of Rights will either be ignored, or legislated out of existence. I give you the so-called Patriot Act as the worst example, but don't worry, they'll think up even worse ones given another 2, 4 or 6 years.
When that day comes, and if I'm still around, you'll recognize the likes of me, we'll be the ancient ones saying "I told you so". We remember when america stood for freedom, freedom to go out and make a million if you had a better idea, not spend the rest of your life and all your income in court trying to prove prior art against some copycat. We'll also have plenty of ammo loaded for when it gets noisy, and if it gets noisy before the message is heard, it will be a lot noisier than the Boston Tea Party was. We were relatively few then, but not anymore.
No Cheers this time, Gene
"Kazaa is amoral. What people choose to do with it may or may not be moral."
This is the exact logic that has allowed Betamax (and other analog devices capable of duplication) to exist. If the device has a legitimate use then the device is legitimate. If the maker or marketter of the device or service specifically argues an illegal purpose then the service should be shut down or the specific marketter or seller should be targetted, but that does not mean that the users should be targetted unless it can be demonstrated that they are breaking the law.
Companies that sold multifunction card readers and writers, as well as blank cards were marketting these with the claim that it allows one to watch Cable or Satellite TV for free. This marketting strategy is illegal, and businesses advocating the illegal activity are subject to prosecution. The devices, however, have legitimate uses beyond TV, as the subscription TV industry risked using an industry standard card rather than developing their own technology. Subsequently I feel that prosecution solely based on the purchase of such equipment from one of the aforementioned retailers is wrong. If they can prove that the customer is actually using the devices for illegal purposes then they have grounds, otherwise posession is not a crime. Since posession is not a crime, there is no justification for even a search warrant to examine the customer's equipment. If the customer then has turned around and started selling copied key cards and the TV subscription company can prove this though obtaining one then they can make a case.
If I and a bunch of associates had such equipment and were all served, I wouldn't hesitate to find a lawyer with experience for this and counter with racketeering and extortion claims as a group, and to attempt to convince the local attorney general to criminally pursue the matter.
Portions of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act related to devices capable of copying or playing copies need to be re-evaluated and repealed, for the logic that copying can be done legally of material not protected by copyright, therefore DMCA is restrictive.
Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
Everything is an art. There's an art to walking.
Anything invloving more than one if...then is an art to some people.
Or better yet, turn off the radio (it's a prmotional tool *for* the industry, after all), and realize that you don't need these things in the first place. People *want* them. The price of a CD becomes irrelevent when you don't subject yourself to that kind of covetous self-victimization. The users are the reason the prices are so high. They were willing to pay for it up until someone invented a way for them to steal it conviently and anonymously (so they think). Now they use industry price gouging to excuse themselves as digital age Robin Hoods. Only Robin was credited with with stealing from the rich to give to the poor, while P2Pers are just stealing for thier own self interest.
Just don't let your exclusive mindset make it impossible for others to share their work for free.. that is called fundamentalism. Your way or the highway. If you're so focused on making money, you should take an 80-hours job instead of hoping to make a song or painting that will support all your habits for a lifetime. That is just ridiculous.
When I'm a student, or too sick to do anything, I certainly can't afford to buy DVDs or CDs. I still buy the odd used game, but $10 for a game that will provide twenty to fifty hours of entertainment is within ANY budget.
But whenever I have dinner with my aunt and uncle, he regales me with stories of all the free software he downloads. It kind of disgusts me since he can obviously afford to purchase it legit. I switched to Linux precisely to get away from having to pirate software. I always encourage people to switch, so that they can benefit from truly a free operating system and office suite. I've gotten quite a few people to switch to OpenOffice.
You naturally have any right possible to think of. It's the laws and law-enforcement that limits your rights. Laws are like this:
You are not allowed to do the following (read:You don't have the right to do) :that(1), that(2) and that(3) because these actions harm the society. Should you do such actions, law enforcement will punish you. You may do anything that is not on the list. New actions that harm society will be put on this list next time the list is updated(by passing laws to regulate it).
Note that anything that is not on the *not allowed to* list is allowed.
That is completely different from:
You are allowed to do that(1), that(2) and that(3) because only these actions are good to the society. Should you do something not on this list, law enforcement will punish you.
Now that's completely fucked up and I hope no states that work by such laws exist in reality.
I have no respect whatsoever for people who try to limit my freedom in order to "make money".
And I have no respect whatsoever for little brats who think they're somehow morally justified in taking what I've produced simply because they can.
So the downloader doesn't respect the artist, and the artist doesn't respect the downloader.
What this "artist" is forgetting, is that you have to respect the downloader because it's his potential client.
The downloader doesn't have anything to lose from the artists disrespect.
I am gainfully employed, but of my income half my take-home (minus $60) goes to rent. I am curerntly supporting a wife and a kid and my wife is a full time student at a UC school. Per quarter books average $200+ Tuition is $$$$ per quarter (not semester). I have so little disposable income that it would make your head spin.
The website in my sig? The money I make from that pays for my DSL line and the excess will be paying for Halo2 (already pre-ordered). I'm as broke as you, yet I don't pirate. . . go figure.
-nB
whois gawk date unzip strip find touch finger mount join nice man top fsck grep eject more yes exit umount sleep dump
Have you visited my site?
If you have you will no-where find tools or instructions for piracy of games. I have two open letters to M$ about homebrew content on their console. I have received numerous visits from M$ IP addresses three DMCA notices, though I post no (C) IP on my site. I understand the double standard that is apparent and I see plenty of irony. The difference is that homebrew does not take money away from the game studios, piracy does; same for ripping and distributing movies.
-nB
whois gawk date unzip strip find touch finger mount join nice man top fsck grep eject more yes exit umount sleep dump
Sell them cheaply. Make it cheap, convenient, and reliable enough that it's simply not worth the time and effort and exasperation to go through the P2P networks. I'm thinking an absolute maximum of $.50 per track, depending on size. They should really strive for less, so an entire album would cost $2 or $3.
Add value that P2P can't match. Allow for purchase of miscellanceous artwork, interviews with the band, behind-the-scenes, crap like that. Keep a well organized discography database with links to similar artists. Allow downloads or mailing of the CD insert and stick-on labels so the customer can make their own CD's (Ha! Have a service that will create CD labels for custom mix CDs. Just specify the bands and/or albums and they'll send you a label with a montage of all the requested artwork). Allow downloads or streaming for free in crap-quality 48kbps MP3 and sell in a multitude of popular formats (MP3, OGG, lossy, lossless, whatever) and bitrates. Allow downloading of entire albums at once. Give promotionals for things like posters and concert tickets and t-shirts when you buy the album. And for the love of god, do not cripple it all with DRM shit that doesn't work!
Have the customer keep a PayPal-type debit account, so they can deposit a few bucks periodically and then just buy whatever song or album they want with a simple one-click purchase system.
Will the songs end up on P2P networks? Absolutely. But so what? They'll _never_ stamp it out; there will always be files available for free. The RIAA members need to have this fact drilled into their skulls. But this way they could at least compete with it. Look how will iTunes did, and that was expensive, limited, and had nothing I couldn't get from P2P. With a system like this in place, they could sweep illicit music trading under the rug almost at once and make even more money than they are now. I mean, there's almost no distribution costs apart from bandwidth. No middle-men, it's all profit.
But, no. Instead they declare war on the people who give them money. That's much better.
Dyolf Knip