Keeping Computers (And People) Warm In Winter?
Grimwiz writes "Similar to a few of you, I have some of my computers on a UPS. However, the UK press have recently been warning that power supply interruptions are likely this winter and I've been pondering about upgrading my power protection from those few machines to include a few key house components. In particular, I need to ensure that the gas-powered (but electrically controlled) central heating stays working. I have reviewed a few solutions, including Solar / Photovoltaic or purchasing a generator
but they seem to be hugely more expensive than my simple UPS solution, although they do provide a much longer lasting solution than running off batteries. (A battery solution becomes quite expensive if I require more than an hours backup.)
My power requirements for a quiescent house is about 4amps @ 250V, and I'd like to survive at least 8 hours. What solutions do you recommend?"
Its like, when you're thirsty, asking for a bottle of water or asking for iodine tablets. It would be better to have both.
It really depends on how long you expect your outage to last. UPS won't last for long, yet is crucial for small burps in the supply.
For example, what if your generator runs out of gas?
Well, 4A @ 250v = 1000 W, for 8 hrs is 8 kWh. That's a lot, and would probably be very expensive to maintain with a battery-based solution. I'd say a generator would be the way to go.
Simple as that. The first option is cheap and effective, but makes a bit of noise, and will need somewhere outside to run it. The second option needs quite a bit of space, is expensive and requires a fair amount of other expenditure for charging circuits, inverters, etc. It also runs out after a while and there is nothing you can do then. If you use a generator, you can always put more petrol/diesel in, assuming you keep a decent stock.
Solution: Google for a 1500W generator (e.g.). Problem solved - next question please.
You might want to talk to an electrician who specializes in backup power systems. There are safety and electrical code issues on how circuits are switched from mains power to UPS/generator power and back again.
Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
It's quite likely that you don't need heat if your power interruption is only going to be 8 hours. During the Quebec ice storm we were out of electricity for 7 days. The house will stay decently warm for the first 2 days. It will be chilly for the next 2 and getting cold after that. But even after 7 days the appartement was still above freezing in weather that was always a little below freezing.
My recommendation: don't sweat 8 hours of power failiures.
That said, if you really need electricity, say to prevent perishable from going bad your best bet is a generator essentially because it's easy to refuel and keep going for days. You also get decent power in relatively small packages.
or more generally, invest in good insulation for your house. It'll pay for itself in saved heating even if you never have a power-outage, and if you do lose power for a while, your house will stay warmer longer.
If your gas furnace's blower and exhaust fans run on electricity, which I'm pretty sure they do, you're not going to get more than a minute or two out of a UPS. Those big fans push a lot of air and draw a lot of power. If you're really worried about staying warm, get a propane space heater and a 20lb tank. It will be enough to keep a room or two warm for a couple days.