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What Makes Apple's Power Mac G5 Processor So Hot

An anonymous reader writes "58 million transistors can drive a lot of power. Apparently, Apple appreciated the choices IBM processor architects made when designing the 970 family. This article provides the 64-bit architecture big picture for the 970 family (A.K.A. the Power Mac G5) and the critical issues in IBM's 64-bit POWER designs, covering 32-bit compatibility, power management, and processor bus design."

12 of 313 comments (clear)

  1. What makes it so hot (abridged) by Sensible+Clod · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Basically, we took one of our superchips that go into superservers, with a gitastic cache and frontside bus, stripped it down a bit so we don't cut into our own market, and gave it a new name. Isn't that cool?

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    1. Re:What makes it so hot (abridged) by John+Whitley · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Wow. Artful and elegant rebalancing of engineering tradeoffs for very diferent markets reduced to a knee-jerk oversimplification in one fell swoop. And it got a +5 Insightful for that, too boot. Here are some reasons why the "stripped it down a bit so we don't cut into our own market" statement is ridiculous:
      1. If selling POWER series chips to Apple was going to undermine IBM's server business, IBM would have a hell of a lot more to worry about from the plain 'ol x86 market.
      2. IBM's POWER-series chips are designed to trade away ultra-high-speed clock rates in favor of low failure rates. The design rule (feature size on chip) is pulled back from the bleeding edge and other layout techniques are employed to make these processors rock solid, to avoid costly downtime from hardware failures in business servers.
      3. These days Apple is well known for its forays into the cluster computing space -- but that's a far cry from the sort of transactional throughput capacity of IBM's high-end servers. I.e. not the same markets!
  2. 64 bit integers by Xpilot · · Score: 4, Insightful
    From the article:
    ...64-bit processors also accelerate complex mathematical calculations through their ability to perform calculations directly on 64-bit numbers...
    Don't they mean 64-bit integers? Since floating point registers in most modern CPU's are 64-bit wide already.

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  3. Re:anyone else noticed how COOL the AMD-64 chips r by Noah+Adler · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I was able to hold my hand on the heatsink and it was barely warm.

    It could be because there's inadequate conduction between the CPU core and the heatsink. Check the temperature monitors to make sure it's actually as cool as you hope it to be. It could be that just most of the heat is staying in on the CPU, which would be a bad thing. Hopefully you've already checked this though.

  4. Nitpicking... by Tristandh · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Capable of addressing an astronomical 18 billion GB, or 18 exabytes, of memory,

    I know the first 2 digits are 1 and 8, but 2^64 bytes is still 'only' 16 exabytes...

  5. Re:Increased Pointer size by Eccles · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In most meaningful, sizeable programs, pointers aren't a significant chunk of memory usage. (And for small programs, it doesn't matter.) I would think most modern apps consume most of their memory storing images, which aren't affected by the 32->64 change.

    Also, 64-bit pointers allow you to go from a max of 4GB of RAM to 16 billion GB, so the assumption is memory prices will keep dropping and you'll have much more than twice as much RAM on your 64-bit system anyway.

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  6. Re:Heat Problem Back Ground by the_2nd_coming · · Score: 5, Insightful

    umm, what heat problem? the 9 fans and liquid cooling are in their respective models to solve a SOUND problem. not a heat problem. but then if you bothered looking up statistics on the G5 you would not be able to bash the mac would you?

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  7. I doubt that 64 bit computing is that hot for PPC by renoX · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The *BIG* thing for x86 for "64bit computing" is not in fact the 64 bitness but doubling the number of GPR!

    As the PPC instruction set is sane (x86 is not, urgh), beside the extra-instruction needed for 64 bit computing, there are very few difference between a PPC running on 64bit code or a PPC running on 32bit unless of course you have an app which needs more than 4GB of memory or do lots of 64-bit integer calculation..

  8. Re:Heat Problem Back Ground by WuphonsReach · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Just because you can't afford it doesn't mean it's a bad computer (doesn't mean it's a good computer either).

    Hear hear.

    I've priced out equivalent machines to the current Apple offerings, and you do indeed get what you pay for. A dual-CPU 1.8Ghz Powermac is around $2500 sans monitor. Price out a dual-Xeon or dual-Opteron and you end up at around $2000-$2500 for a comparable system.

    Where Apple might be missing the boat is in the ultra low end where you can buy a system for $600. (But why should they try to compete down there where margins are razor-thin?)

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  9. CPU power defeated by bloated software? by shed · · Score: 3, Insightful
    From the article:



    The quest for CPU power has been largely defeated by bloated software in applications and operating systems. Some programs I wrote in Basic on an Apple II ran faster than when written in a modern language on a G4 Dual-processor Mac with hardware 1,000 times faster.


    Come on. What language are we talking about here? My basement collection includes a II+, a IIe, two IIcs and a Franklin compatible. I challenge anyone to come up with a program in Applesoft that runs faster on one of my museum pieces than on a modern Mac using C++, Java or even Perl. I mod his article -1 for troll.


    While software has become bloated and to some extent inefficient, people often forget that we expect a lot more from our computers now than the single-tasking 80 column display days.

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  10. Re:Heat Problem Back Ground by toddestan · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Where Apple might be missing the boat is in the ultra low end where you can buy a system for $600. (But why should they try to compete down there where margins are razor-thin?)

    Because poor college students like me, who buy $600 computers is going to buy a PC. And when I get out of college and have the means to drop $2500 on a computer, guess what I'll probably buy.

    Actually, the two real reasons why Apple doesn't sell low end machines is that it would undercut sales of their more expensive machines, and totally destroy the second hand Mac market (where used Macs are way overvalued, IMHO). Without a strong second hand market to sell a used Mac for a good price, people will be less likely to buy their high end machines.

  11. Re:Heat Problem Back Ground by jrockway · · Score: 3, Insightful

    But that's why people buy macs. To use photoshop quickly. So how long a filter application takes is very relevant.

    I don't have a mac here, but opterons and g5s are probably similar. Pick the one you like, they're both expensive :)

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