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Several Publishers Sued for Infringing 3D Patent

jok writes "According to a story on GameDaily, law firm McKool Smith is suing several publishers for infringing their patent on a "Method and Apparatus for Spherical Planning", filed in 1988. Among the companies being sued are several big names, such as Square Enix, Electronic Arts, Vivendi Universal, Sega."

41 of 358 comments (clear)

  1. That's what I was thinking! by ahsile · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I quote:

    "Common sense says it's ridiculous, and from a moral standpoint it's outrageous," anonymous employee at major publisher.

    1. Re:That's what I was thinking! by eln · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This is blatant patent squatting, and it's completely asinine that this sort of thing is legal. The entire purpose is to make money without actually doing anything, and the end result is that it stifles innovation. The patent system in this country needs a major overhaul.

    2. Re:That's what I was thinking! by dgatwood · · Score: 3, Insightful
      No, the problem is easy to fix. Upon a case being dismissed by a judge as frivolous (and with some appropriate legal definitions added to define the term explicitly), the defending attorney should be allowed, if he/she decides the behavior of the prosecution's attorney failed to meet reasonable standards of ethics, to file a motion to disbar. From there, the motion to disbar should mostly be handled as any other court case.

      The big difference, though, is that unlike a traditional court case, the lawyer should be presumed guilty by reason of the judge's dismissal with prejudice, and thus the lawyer should be required to prove to a jury of his/her peers (and by this, I mean other trial lawyers) that he/she legitimately felt that there were reasonable grounds to bring the case.

      The first time a lawyer is found to have filed a frivolous suit should result in a two year suspension and a ten year probation, during which time a second offence should result in permanent revocation of that lawyer's right to practice in the state in question.

      The net result, assuming reasonably strong ethical rules to support such a design, would be to force lawyers to take responsibility for their cases and not attempt to sue someone without legitimate grounds. If there are no sleazy lawyers, there will be very few sleazy lawsuits.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

  2. Patents Run Out, Right? by lifeblender · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If that was in 1988, how much longer will that patent last?

    --
    Playing pornographics games during the day is evil! Play at night!
    1. Re:Patents Run Out, Right? by Dachannien · · Score: 5, Informative

      To quote Wikipedia:

      As TRIPS agreement declares, the term of an issued patent is twenty years from earliest claimed filing date. In the United States, for applications filed prior to June 8, 1995, the patent term is seventeen years from the issue date. For applications filed on or after June 8, 1995, the term is twenty years from the earliest claimed filing date. The rules for patents in force and pending at the transition date (June 8, 1995) are significantly more complicated but grant the patentee whichever term is longer.

    2. Re:Patents Run Out, Right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      US Patents can't be "renewed." 20 years from filing and that's it (it used to be 17 years from issuance, but the law changed in 1995).

      There are "maintenance fees" required to keep it alive during that whole time (due at 3.5, 7.5 and 11.5 years from issuance), but you don't get to "renew" for another 20. At least not in the US. And not anywhere else in the world that I know of, either.

    3. Re:Patents Run Out, Right? by Persnickity · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So then my by math, it expires on March 29, 2005. 17 years after the filing date... That explains why this is happening now. It's a last ditch effort to milk some money.

      --
      - Persnickity
  3. Yikes! by Average_Joe_Sixpack · · Score: 5, Funny

    Does this mean I'm no longer allowed to play UT??

  4. Vertical business model by fembots · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Have lawyers finally realized "why sue (and win) for others if we can do the same thing for ourselves"?

    Now the middlemen are selling direct! You own a patent, you file a lawsuit, and you take all the profits^H^H^H^H^H^H^H compensation.

    The article has mentioned enough "common sense" and "ridiculous" so I guess we have get the point.

    What's interesting is why/how did a law firm get this patent? Did it 'invent' 3D on monitor, or did it purchased the patent from a third party? The patent's inventor is "Waller, William G. (Portland, OR)" but McKool Smith is claiming these 12 companies infringed on their (not their client's) patent.

    Either way, it's going to get ugly because this is a law firm, it probably has all the resources and knowledge to do well in court, and we all know owner-operators usually work harder.

    1. Re:Vertical business model by MichaelDelving · · Score: 5, Informative

      >where/how did a law firm get this patent?

      I am the "inventor" of three patents, yet receive no proceeds from them. Well, I did receive a nice salary and some share options...

      It's called work. You sign intellectual property papers, then they start telling you what to do and pay you for it. In the course of your job, you invent things. The company pays for all the lawyering, and processing fees. Sometimes, the company licenses or assigns/sells the rights to other companies. One of those might very well be a law firm.

      When the bubble popped, and I dot-bombed, our intellectual property law firm expressed interest in one of my patents. But it eventually sold to another company for $60k. Which with any other liquidated assets went to the VCs.

      But hey, I'm not bitter or anything!

  5. I wish I could buy stock in law firms by four2five · · Score: 3, Funny

    Because they seem to be the largest growth industry as of late. This is ridiculous, just like the Eolas patent.....Ben Franklin's descendants should try and patent electricity, it just might go through in the systems current state.

    --
    -or so you'd think
  6. Snowballing by metlin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    A few more such patents, and this will end up snowballing companies into realizing how futile their patents are.

    Slowly, companies are beginning to realize that although they could make money suing people, they could also get sued by equally greedy asshats.

    It's only a matter of time. You can only be so stupid.

    1. Re:Snowballing by pogle · · Score: 4, Funny

      "You can only be so stupid."

      You're new here arent you?

      --
      http://thechubbyferret.net - Ferret pictures and informative links.
  7. This is why software patents by antifoidulus · · Score: 5, Interesting

    should expire after 5 years. I am generally an advocate of patents for VERY SPECIFIC things that obviously required a lot of R&D, but lets face it, if you can't make money off a patent in 5 years, you are in the wrong industry........

    1. Re:This is why software patents by metlin · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Not necessarily.

      The problem is that some ideas are not quite scaleable, and the technology nor adoption may exist at the time of filing the patent.

      Hence the longer duration given for adoption of a patented technology.

      It's a very valid and nice reason, unfortunately lawyer motherfuckers like these abuse the system.

    2. Re:This is why software patents by operagost · · Score: 5, Funny
      The problem is that some ideas are not quite scaleable, and the technology nor adoption may exist at the time of filing the patent.
      In that case, I'm filing the patent for my antimatter engine now.
      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    3. Re:This is why software patents by Ironsides · · Score: 4, Insightful

      These innovative ideas should not be stifled due to lack of funds.

      The patent system wasn't created to patent objects that never get created. It was made so that people who come up with an idea can create it and sell it with monopoly ownership on that idea for a limited ammount of time. It would be like Eli Whitney filing a patent for a mechanical methode of seperating coton seads from coton without inventing the coton gin.

      Being able to patent an idea without having to have a working implementation stifles work because otherwise people who have the same idea and actually put the work in to develope a working implementation would have to pay money to those that just see where the market is going. Like the company that is saying that anyone who does streaming media owes them money. They saw where the market was going and patented the idea. They didn't make any form of product while other people did. Neither did they try to sell their concept to others. They are just trying to rake in money from liscensing for it.

      Patents were made so that the ideas and knowlege behind something eventually reach the public domain. By not developing the knowlege and only patenting the idea, you are not doing this. You are stifling the system. Hence why there should be a working implementation.

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    4. Re:This is why software patents by zurab · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There is no reason why software, business model, design, etc. patents cannot be granted for a shorter period of time than other patents that may take longer time to turn into a product. How the funding is found or what profit is made does not depend only on the length of the patent period; it also depends on the quality of an invention, its industry, state of the economy, management, market demand, the intent of the patent holder, etc, etc, etc. So, you cannot take some average mean for patenting and producing a spacecraft engine and apply that period of time to a patent storing ID cookies on a client for "one-click" shopping.

      On an unrelated note, if a patent applicant does not intend to invest their time and/or money, or seek investors to create and sell or otherwise benefit from the invention, then their patent should be revoked within a reasonable time (maybe 6 months to 1 year for software, longer for some other industries). It doesn't make sense to have purely law firms sitting on 15-19 year old half-vague patents without any intent to accomplish anything, and at the end of the patent period start suing legitimate businesses that actually create products and drive the economy forward.

      IMO, these types of changes are needed for the patent system to "promote science and useful arts(?)" and not just act as a market competition and innovation deterrent, a effective cartel-type defensive mechanism, and a convenient revenue source for "IP" lawyers.

  8. patent on spherical planning by stanmann · · Score: 5, Funny

    So is this patent on Pi? or just on a technique for simulating depth, for prior art, do I need to pull up van gogh or dali? or just mario 1?

    --
    Food not Bombs is a nice platitude but it breaks down when you notice that the Bombees are usually well fed
  9. uspto by Coneasfast · · Score: 4, Informative
    --
    Marge, get me your address book, 4 beers, and my conversation hat.
  10. News Flash: Duke Nukem Forever Delayed by fembots · · Score: 5, Funny

    Due to pending lawsuit.

  11. Lucky for Duke Nukem Forever by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    By the time it comes out the patent will be expired!

  12. What's next, a suit by Dewey Cheatum and Howe? by MooseByte · · Score: 4, Funny

    "The patent is ridiculously broad. It's purely McKool Smith trying to make money. It's an abuse of the legal system"

    McKool Smith? WTF kind of name is that for a law firm? Sounds like a shakedown scam operation from GTA:San Andreas.

  13. Panning, not Planning by LordKronos · · Score: 4, Informative

    According to the filing, the patent is "Method and apparatus for spherical panning".

  14. Re:Imagine a world without lawyers by metlin · · Score: 3, Funny

    Imagine a world without lawyers

    Fighting for peace is like screwing for virginity.

    You may draw the analogy ;)

  15. Blame the patent system by Underholdning · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "The patent is ridiculously broad. It's purely McKool Smith trying to make money"
    Actually, I don't want to waste my breath calling McKool Smith names. The big perpetrator here is the patent system and the patent offices who allows these general patents.

  16. High Tech Gold indeed by erick99 · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Here is an article that discusses how Kool, Smith uses data mining techniques to find patent violations. This is apparently the focus of their practice and the article mentions some of their clients.

    To give you an idea of where they are coming from, and it's purely money, here is the title of another article featuring McKool, Smith: Patent field yields high-tech gold"

    I think that tells us that we will see more and more of this.

    --
    http://www.busyweather.com/
  17. Not sued by McKool by GuyZero · · Score: 4, Informative

    For those who find it odd that a law firm would own such a patent, they don't. The editors managed to munge this somehow... a quick trip to the patent database here shows that th epatent is currently assigned to Tektronix, which makes a bit more sense. As an old, slowly dying company, Tektronix is doing what many companies do and seeking to "monetize their intellectual property assets", which unfortunately involves suing the living bejezus out of everyone in sight.

  18. From the patent by claytongulick · · Score: 5, Informative

    What is claimed is:

    1. A three-dimensional panning method comprising the steps of:

    storing applied graphic information representing a three-dimensional object in a first three-dimensional coordinate modeling space;

    defining a second three-dimensional coordinate space as a viewing space from which the object may be viewed, the viewing space being movable at a selected radial distance around a selected reference point in the modeling space;

    inputting and storing further information including panning information specifying a position from which to view the object;

    moving the viewing space to the specified position in response to the panning information, effecting a transform of the coordinates of the object to the viewing space and to a two-dimensional coordinate screen space; and

    displaying a two-dimensional image of the transformed coordinates, providing a view of the object from the panned-to-position.

    2. The method of claim 1 where the step of moving the viewing space includes the step of orienting said viewing space with respect to the object, by varying at least one of pitch, yaw, and roll attitudes of said viewing space.

    3. The method of claim 1 where the step of inputting further information includes the step of identifying a center of projection relative to the specified view position.

    4. The method of claim 1 where the step of inputting further information includes the step of specifying a radial distance at which the object may be viewed.

    5. The method of claim 1 where the step of inputting further information includes the step of specifying viewing window size as a degree of magnification of the displayed image.

    6. The method of claim 1 where the step of inputting further information includes the step of specifying one of parallel and perspective transforms.

    7. Apparatus for performing a three-dimensional panning operation, comprising:

    memory means for storing entered information including applied graphic and panning information and a control program, the graphic information representing a three-dimensional object in a first three-dimensional coodinate modeling space;

    input means for entering information including panning information for panning to a selected position from which to view the object;

    processing means coupled to the input and memory means, and responsive to the panning information and execution of the program, for defining a second three-dimensional coordinate space as a viewing space from which the object may be observed, and for moving the viewing space, a selected radial distance around a selected reference point in the modeling space, to the selected position, effecting a transform of the coordinates of the object to the viewing space and to a two-dimensional coordinate screen space; and

    means for displaying a two-dimensional image of the transformed coordinates, providing a view of the object from the panned-to position.

    8. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein the processing means includes a means for orienting the viewing space with respect to the object, by varying at least one of pitch, yaw, and roll attitudes of said viewing space.

    9. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein the input means includes a means for identifying a center of projection relative to the selected view position.

    10. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein the input mean includes a means for specifying a radial distance at which the object may be viewed.

    11. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein the input means includes a means for specifying a view window size as a degree of magnification of the displayed image.

    12. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein the input means includes a means for specifying one of parallel and perspective transforms.

    --
    Drinking habits can be dangerous. You can choke on the cloth and the nuns will wonder where their clothes are.
    1. Re:From the patent by LSD-OBS · · Score: 5, Insightful

      My brain got sore from reading that after the first few sentences, but in effect what they're saying is they've patented the multiplying of two 4x4 matrices, or the multiplying of a 3 or 4 component vector by a 3x4 or 4x4 component matrix -- which gives you your object space -> world space, or world space -> camera space transform (or the concatenation thereof).

      Hello, this has been around since the fucking dawn of Cartesian math!

      --
      Today's weirdness is tomorrow's reason why. -- Hunter S. Thompson
  19. Patenting the pastels by Andr0s · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is ridiculous.

    I find the fact they're trying to claim the feasibility of patenting a, for computer graphics, very basic concept, nearly as amusing as the fact that they were allowed to patent it in the first place.

    Having checked US Patent Database for the description of the said patent, I think I'll go ahead and patent... oh... 'Method of creating secondary colors by combining the three primary colors' ? The matter adressed by this patent is, IMVHO, not unique intelectual property - it describes a potential approach to a certain problem on an abstract plane, without describing practical solutions?

    Disclaimer: I lack sufficient knowledge of legalese, so I might have missread and missinterpreted the patent description. However, my modesty prevents me from admitting I might be wrong.

    --
    '...computers in the future may have only 1000 vacuum tubes and perhaps weigh 1.5 tons...' Popular Mechanics, 03/49'
  20. Another failure of the 'obviousness' test by ThosLives · · Score: 5, Informative
    I actually read the patent and it's basically a patent on using matrix transforms to set up a model space and a viewer. Considering I wrote something that does this in about 2 hours about 2 weeks ago, does that mean I'm infringing upon this patent? I used simple coordinate transforms that I learned in geometry. Should it be possible to patent mathematical processes? (IMHO, no, since you should be the discoverer of something - but discovery is not the same as ownership!)

    The thing we ought to, as responsible slashdotters, push on the USPTO is not even "prior art" as most of the crowd pushes on, but the "unobvious to one skilled in the art" clause. Anyone who deals with coordinate transforms - in physics, graphics, or whatever, would have come up with the use of matrix manipulations to view graphics information based on viewer position. The other half of this "invention" is manipulating the viewpoints in a manner which emulates reality - basically it's a patent for an interface which is the same as you or I walking around an object to get a different vantage point.

    That aside, there is the issue that 3D graphics have been out in the mainstream for over 10 years and nobody brought this patent up. I hope they're going to lose on statute of limitations.

    Perhaps we should draft and file a Friend of the Court brief?

    --
    "There are a dozen opinions on a matter until you know the truth. Then there is only one." - CS Lewis (paraprhase)
  21. Get ready for the ultimate submarine attack by Progman3K · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It's only a matter of time before China finishes off the rest of the lot.

    China's economy is booming precisely because they don't have any of this ridiculous patenting.

    Once China has the upper hand, it could turn around, rifle through the patents, scoop up all the ones owned by anyone willing to sell them and launch an attack against the remaining copmanies with them.

    Forget missles, baby! Here come the patent-wars!

    --
    I don't know the meaning of the word 'don't' - J
  22. Prior art - 1983 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Bowyer, A. & Woodwark, J.R. (1983) A Programmer's Geometry Butterworths ISBN 0-408-01242-0

    Toward the end of the book - the entire first claim is provided - all subroutines necessary for panning.

    Hell - I even did my first 3d movie in tectronix 4010 escape sequences using them (moving around a cube - it looked like the cube was rotating except for the offset center).

    1. Re:Prior art - 1983 by StudyOfEfficiency · · Score: 3, Informative

      Color me surprised. This book actually exists. Thanks AC!

  23. Re:Imagine a world without lawyers by CatLord42 · · Score: 5, Funny

    You may draw the analogy ;)

    But not in 3D!!!

    --
    Meow. Now!
  24. That's what everybody is thinking. by WebCowboy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    My first thought was "why the hell would a LAW FIRM file patent relating to digital image processing"? My second thought was "why would they wait over 16 YEARS to defend their patent"?

    Not only is the patent itself flimsy at best, the way it is being used is obviously exploitation. Have we all lost sight of why patents were established in the first place? I don't recall the intention was to STIFLE innovation and provide an avenue to generate a sudden, large revenue stream for the patent holder.

    Was not the original intent of the patent system to provide incentive for inventors to develop and produce their invention? Wasn't the idea to provide a temporary period of protection to the inventor to establish himself in the market for his invention without getting ripped off by an unscrupulous competitor?

    I think that if I am right then the patent system should be overhauled and be more restrictive--especially since it was built around the invention of physical devices. Not just in what is patented, but how patents are granted.

    If there already isn't such a provision in place, the patent applicant should be required to demonstrate his intent to USE the information in his patent. Before a patent is granted, I think there must be an "invention sponsor"--either an organisation set up by the inventor himself or an initial licensee--that submits a business plan or similar evidence that the invention will be used and marketed. The patent then could be provisionally granted for a short term (5 years maybe?) and at the end of this term, if there is no progress then the patent is expired and cannot be renewed (though an inventor could start the filing process from scratch).

    I think that even if this sounds harsh, lawyers and unscrupulous businessmen have demonstrated they cannot be trusted with an overly permissive patent system. It is an obvious perversion of the system when the patent holder is obviously not in a business related to the patent and has gone for years with no licensee or partner to apply the invention. If patent holders want a high-level of protection for their ideas, I don't think it is too much to ask for them to provide a high-level of detail as to their intent in applying the patent.

    1. Re:That's what everybody is thinking. by leabre · · Score: 3, Insightful

      My first thought was "why the hell would a LAW FIRM file patent relating to digital image processing"? My second thought was "why would they wait over 16 YEARS to defend their patent"?

      Obviously we're talking about an inventor that really wants his idea to succeed and not be stolen by people who actually produce something, rather than sit on the luerals. ...Have we all lost sight of why patents were established in the first place?

      No, this is why they were established, so we can sue the unfortunate chap that was second inline to file for a patent application on the idea, er, invention I mean.

      I don't recall the intention was to STIFLE innovation and provide an avenue to generate a sudden, large revenue stream for the patent holder.

      Of course it is, don't you know, the incentive to patent something is so you can wait until the market is dependant on something that you patented and then sue them when there's no turning back. Its called long-term investment. Why try to bring it to market NOW when everyone else will in 16 years and then you can sue them for "damages"...?

      Was not the original intent of the patent system to provide incentive for inventors to develop and produce their invention? Wasn't the idea to provide a temporary period of protection to the inventor to establish himself in the market for his invention without getting ripped off by an unscrupulous competitor?

      Not really, because that would be too benificial to society and anit-capitalist.

      I think that if I am right then the patent system should be overhauled and be more restrictive

      Good thing it isn't up to you.

      especially since it was built around the invention of physical devices. Not just in what is patented, but how patents are granted.

      Our days have changed, we live in an intellectual society. That way we can lay off all or local workers and re-hire many more in some other country who can do the same work for cheaper and good quality. Good thing we don't have to actually produce something anymore, instead, we just need to "think" of it and voila... instant riches.

      If there already isn't such a provision in place, the patent applicant should be required to demonstrate his intent to USE the information in his patent

      Again, how would such a provision benefits all of our bought-and-paid-for congress-criters? Or the corporations?

      The patent then could be provisionally granted for a short term (5 years maybe?) and at the end of this term, if there is no progress then the patent is expired and cannot be renewed (though an inventor could start the filing process from scratch).

      This isn't in the best interest of a modern, capitalistic society. This would be a step backwards towards "progress" or more closely akin to Americas "developing" years. Why would we want that?

      I'm done now..

  25. 1988?? by AltaMannen · · Score: 5, Informative

    So what about the hundreds of 3D Amiga demos (and ST, c64, etc.) that used exactly that technology before 1988? There is a lot of published source code (and how-to guides) for those around. The patent is essentially an obvious re-implementation of something that already existed in published form way before the patent was applied for.

  26. Re:But its legal if you use AMD! by TheHonestTruth · · Score: 3, Informative
    Dear sir or madam: you obviously have no grasp of patent law. Everything you quoted is completely irrelevant. The part you want to look at is:

    1. A three-dimensional panning method comprising the steps of:

    • storing applied graphic information representing a three-dimensional object in a first three-dimensional coordinate modeling space;
    • defining a second three-dimensional coordinate space as a viewing space from which the object may be viewed, the viewing space being movable at a selected radial distance around a selected reference point in the modeling space;
    • inputting and storing further information including panning information specifying a position from which to view the object;
    • moving the viewing space to the specified position in response to the panning information, effecting a transform of the coordinates of the object to the viewing space and to a two-dimensional coordinate screen space; and
    • displaying a two-dimensional image of the transformed coordinates, providing a view of the object from the panned-to-position.

    That is a claim. That is what determines if you are infringing or not. Forget the sepcification since that is just telling you of one way of practicing the invention. Note that the claim does not mention who makes your CPU or what display technology you are using. Therefore, it isn't "legal" if you use and AMD processor.

    -truth

    --

    I had a steady B+ in my AI class until I failed the Turing test...

  27. Patent Law Of The People's Republic of China by westlake · · Score: 3, Informative
    Patent Law Of The People's Republic of China

    It's an interesting read that demolishes Slashdot myths. Successful world traders tend to share certain values. You'll find english language links here to the Chinese law of copyright, trademark, etc.