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Assessing Network Security

Anton Chuvakin writes "I've read some pretty bad books on penetration testing; till now, nobody seemed to get this fun subject right! Good news - this time somebody did. Assessing Network Security comes to us direct from the bunkers of Redmond. Written by three Microsoft security researchers, the book provides a great overview as well as an in-depth coverage of assessing security via penetration testing ('pentesting'), scanning, IT audit and other means." Read on for the rest of Chuvakin's review of the book. Assessing Network Security author Ben Smith, David LeBlanc, Kevin Lam pages 592 publisher Microsoft Press rating 8/10 reviewer Anton Chuvakin ISBN 0735620334 summary Great pentesting book

Assessing Network Security starts with a nice overview of key principles of security (definitely not news for industry practitioners, but nice anyway), and then goes on to defines vulnerability assessment, penetration testing and security audit. A critically important section on reporting the findings is also nicely written, and shows that the authors are knowledgeable, and interested in showing a complete security process rather than just the looking-for-leaks part.

The authors then go into developing and maintaining pentesting skills, including advice on choosing training and resources (nice for those starting in the field). The actual pentesting process is split into non-intrusive (combining the usual "intelligence gathering" with port scans, sweeps and various host queries) and intrusive tests (such as running a vulnerability scanner, brute-forcing passwords, DoS testing and others). Some entries seem to belong in both categories (such as sniffing) but are placed into the intrusive section, for whatever reason. Up-to-date content (wireless, Bluetooth and web assessment, for instance) is well represented.

The authors also include a fairly insightful social engineering testing section (touching on dumpster diving and other non-network assessment methods). My favorite chapter was the one presenting various case studies - examples of specific threats/tests against Web, email, VPN and domain controller systems.

Among other features that I liked in Assessing Network Security were 'notes from the field' sidebars with fun stories related by authors, and FAQs at the end of each section. On the down side, the book is somewhat Windows-focused (although it is amazingly vendor-neutral in most respects, considering the source). The book is also somewhat dry, although the sidebars provide some needed relief when the text gets too process-oriented at times.

Assessing Network Security is largely about methodology, but I'd have preferred to see a bit more technical content, since it is a 600-page volume. I think the checklists present in the Appendix are a great step in that direction.

Overall, I enjoyed the book and think it is both a great guide and a reference for most security professionals, especially for those starting to be involved with penetration testing.

Anton Chuvakin, Ph.D., GCIA, GCIH is a Security Strategist with a security information management company and maintains the security portal info-secure.org. He wrote Security Warrior and contributed to Know Your Enemy, 2nd Edition . You can purchase Assessing Network Security from bn.com. Slashdot welcomes readers' book reviews. To see your own review here, carefully read the book review guidelines, then visit the submission page.

89 comments

  1. FP - obilgatory NS at redmund? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    They work at MS?!?!? what's the world coming to????

  2. What about... by fembots · · Score: 5, Funny

    I've read some pretty bad books on penetration testing; till now, nobody seemed to get this fun subject right!

    What about Kama Sutra?

    Seriously though, this book is written by three Microsoft security researchers, I guess that said enough.

    Is this a case of do as we say, not as we do.

    1. Re:What about... by devitto · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually Microsoft have done some VERY GOOD security books. I guess the MS coders can't read :-)

      One of the first security books I read (1985 - 19.5 years ago) is Microsoft Press:
      "Out of the Inner Circle" by Bill Landreth
      ( http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0914 845365/qid=1099435817/sr=1-1/ref=sr_1_1/103-306444 7-0498204?v=glance&s=books )

      It's still definitive at cataloging the diffeent ""hacker"" personalities and motives.

    2. Re:What about... by devitto · · Score: 1

      Actually Microsoft have done some VERY GOOD security books. I guess the MS coders can't read :-)

      One of the first security books I read (1985 - 19.5 years ago) is Microsoft Press:
      "Out of the Inner Circle" by Bill Landreth

      http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0914 845365/qid=1099435817/sr=1-1/ref=sr_1_1/103-306444 7-0498204?v=glance&s=books

      It's still definitive at cataluging the diffeent ""hacker"" personalities and motives.

    3. Re:What about... by man_ls · · Score: 1

      Microsoft Press traditionally has, in my experience, been very knowledgable and extremely clear in their writings.

      They're in the business of selling references...biased references are good for almost nothing.

  3. penetration by Hohlraum · · Score: 0, Funny

    heheh .. he said penetration.

  4. Now, if they'd only... by Sensible+Clod · · Score: 3, Funny

    put this kind of effort into securing their software.

    --

    The difference between spam and poop is that you don't have to dig through septic tanks looking for real food. -- Me
  5. Karma be damned... by grub · · Score: 5, Funny


    "I've read some pretty bad books on penetration testing [...] Assessing Network Security comes to us direct from the bunkers of Redmond."

    Nah, too easy.

    --
    Trolling is a art,
  6. "Microsoft security" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    What is an oxymoron, Alex.

  7. remember now by LiquidMind · · Score: 5, Funny

    "...via penetration testing..."

    remember guys, often times computers are like women.

    this is not one of them

    --
    This sig contains repetition and redundancy.
    1. Re:remember now by lukewarmfusion · · Score: 4, Funny

      My floppy is...uhh...stuck.

  8. @microsoft.com by anandpur · · Score: 4, Informative
    1. Re:@microsoft.com by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      allemp@microsoft.com also is EVERYBODY (including contractors :D not just FTEs )

  9. Windows by cuteseal · · Score: 2
    "...On the down side, the book is somewhat Windows-focused..."

    Why am I not surprised? :)

    1. Re:Windows by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      "...On the down side, the book is somewhat Windows-focused..."

      Not to be an ass, but so are most computers.

    2. Re:Windows by Tenareth · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Yeah, my Cisco 6509 and Checkpoint Firewall are running Windows...

      --
      This sig is the express property of someone.
    3. Re:Windows by throughthewire · · Score: 1

      It's not clear whether you're being sarcastic or not, because (depending on which blades you have in the Catalyst) you might be right.

  10. A book on security from microsoft... ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    flamebait
    Wouldn't that be sort of like George Bush writing an english book?
    /flamebait

    1. Re:A book on security from microsoft... ? by agent0range_ · · Score: 0, Troll

      Wouldn't that be sort of like George Bush writing an english book?

      No, this would be more like George Bush writing a book on ethics.

    2. Re:A book on security from microsoft... ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Grandparent was funny, you're just a bigot.

    3. Re:A book on security from microsoft... ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      <2^flaimbait>
      While the Peguin people where sleeping with sweet dreams of their malware free existence, the Redmond gang where preparing to plug every hole in their ship, longing for the day they would say "They had it comming!".
      </2^flaimbait>

      -- Non-Suicidal... ok, Anonyoums Coward

    4. Re:A book on security from microsoft... ? by Leareth · · Score: 1

      Or Kerry writing a book on honesty.

      --
      *A)bort, R)etry, I)nfluence with large hammer.*
    5. Re:A book on security from microsoft... ? by pjt33 · · Score: 1

      More like George Bush writing an English/Spanish dictionary.

  11. 'somewhat dry' by Dr.Knackerator · · Score: 5, Insightful

    is that a euphamism for 'the most boring book to hit the world since Inside OLE2?'

    I never got more than a quarter of the way through that, i fell asleep every time i tried to pick it up.

    i saw internal MS OLE training i saw Kraig Brockshmit did back in about 95 - jesus it was boring. we are talking boredom in an entirely new area of bordem till then undiscovered by man

    1. Re:'somewhat dry' by harmonics · · Score: 1

      Good Lord I thought I was the only person who purchased that book...

      I almost feel bad for whoever ended up with it when I traded it in at the used book store.

    2. Re:'somewhat dry' by Dr.Knackerator · · Score: 1

      i got it dirt cheap as i used to work at MS. I met KB at what i think was the first MSJ conference in the UK (cambridge? there was a company doing demos of VR headsets there).

      Pretzel, sorry Petzold was there too and it was only then that i realised that those pics of a windows tatoo on him arm were true

    3. Re:'somewhat dry' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where can i get this tatoo. NOT!!!!!

  12. Re:Save some money! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What do you get for endorsing Amazon?

  13. When did M$ become a network device? by lNxUnDeRdOg · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Maybe I'm missing something, but when did M$ OS become a network OS? I haven't seen any winblows routers or switches? The book should be Windows Penetration testing, and to fix that problem, just press the off button. I get sick and tired of hearing M@ included in the same sentence as network. It's a stinking OS, not a router. M@ couldn't compete with Cisco, Juniper, etc...

    1. Re:When did M$ become a network device? by jeffy210 · · Score: 2, Informative

      M@ couldn't compete with Cisco, Juniper, etc...

      You know, funny you should say that. I had a PII-450 with 3x 3Com NICs running RRAS (Routing and Remote Access) on Win2K that I was using for an internal router for 3 different subnets for over 2 and a half years. It was shuttling the data between the subnets with virtually no latency and I never had any down time. Literally just set it and forget it. One of the few times I was seriously impressed by MS

      --
      ------
      "And may your days be long upon the earth."
    2. Re:When did M$ become a network device? by lNxUnDeRdOg · · Score: 1

      hmmm....that's fine for a little network, but when you have 1000 users it wouldn't work....Honestly we have had to reboot our NT systems once a month just so they don't get flakey. If Windows is not actually writting data to the harddrives then it's probably a good OS...

    3. Re:When did M$ become a network device? by jeffy210 · · Score: 3, Funny

      And it wasn't. Apperantly the drive crapped out a long time ago, and everything was running from memory. Btw the time I had to reboot it, the system wouldn't come back up. Finally got the company to cough up the money to get a Catalyst 3550 to replace it.

      --
      ------
      "And may your days be long upon the earth."
    4. Re:When did M$ become a network device? by jeffy210 · · Score: 1

      How the fuck did my post get modded "Informative" ?!?!?

      --
      ------
      "And may your days be long upon the earth."
    5. Re:When did M$ become a network device? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A "network" OS is not an NOS because it runs on network devices such as hubs, routers, switches, etc. A NOS is an NOS because it runs on networked computers and is built to facilitate easy, secure, and fast communication between them via services such as centralized authentication and authorization (one username/password combo to access resources across multiple systems) auditing, configuration management, etc. Windows Server in its "base" install form is not an NOS, but an OS. When you install Active Directory, it becomes an NOS. Novell NDS/eDirectory is an NOS. Linux and Unix are OSes in their "base" form. They become network operating systems when they start running services such as kerberos, NIS, NFS, etc.

    6. Re:When did M$ become a network device? by throughthewire · · Score: 1
      Honestly we have had to reboot our NT systems once a month just so they don't get flakey

      Then the people maintaining them are incompetent. They need to get some training, do some reasearch, and determine the root cause of the instability.

      If they have no time or budget because upper management is incompetent, then they have my sympathy.

      A properly configured and maintained NT system can be as stable as any other NOS. I have run NT systems with no unscheduled downtime for years.

      CAVEAT: If you're really talking about NT systems, they're rapidly approaching end of Extended Support, which means you could be bent over if another worm exploits an undiscovered vulnerability. You should have a migration strategy in place, and be in the process of implementing it.

    7. Re:When did M$ become a network device? by teknickle · · Score: 1

      I migrated a Fortune500 division off OS/2 to NT4. At that same time, we connected to the 'net on a dedicated T1. I had submitted a request and proposal for a Raptor/NT4.0 based firewall on Compaq hardware (around $15,000). I didn't have time to wait as committees batted it back and forth not understanding the 'Internet' or what we were doing with it. I didn't have time to play corporate bureacracy. I grabbed an old 486 off the shelf and threw 2 token ring cards and an ethernet card in it. I put Linux on it. With the help of a local LUG, I got it running and secured. Total cost $0. It was my first Linux box and ran for over 3 years in the bottom of on of the wiring closets without a reboot, being hacked or any downtime. They pulled it out of commission a little over a year after I left because no one knew what it did or how it worked. (and if you want to talk about embedded Linux, look at which high profile companies sell wireless access points/switches that are on BestBuy shelves)

    8. Re:When did M$ become a network device? by lNxUnDeRdOg · · Score: 1

      I'd have to say no to AD being a NOS. It is a computer running services over the network. Is AD deciding the best route for packets? Am i able to set up an ACL in AD that will disallow non authorized LAN IP's from traversing my routers? M$ OS will NEVER be a Network Operating System. It will always be a desktop OS that runs services which utilizes the network to communicate to other OS's which are also on the network.

    9. Re:When did M$ become a network device? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My Win NT box also ran for years with no unsheduled down time, the only problem was I had to schedule down time once every 12 hours for maintenance!

    10. Re:When did M$ become a network device? by Tony-A · · Score: 1

      Informative, yes. (Best laugh I've had this month;)

      Informative anecdotal evidence to "If Windows is not actually writting data to the harddrives then it's probably a good OS..."

      If the OS does what you want it to do it is a good OS.
      If the OS does what it wants to do it is a bad OS.

      It is possible for Windows to behave like a good OS.

      In terms of writing to disk, standard instructions to our users is that if the system starts acting funny, do not log off, do not go through the normal shutdown sequence, do not let Windows write its damaged brain to the disk. Kill the power.

  14. This is old news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    A beta version of the book was leaked to the internet a year ago.

  15. Re:What about... Linux code? by rastakid · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Seriously though, this book is written by three Microsoft security researchers, I guess that said enough.

    Assumption is the mother of all fuck-ups. You consider the security researchers incompetent because they are (or were) part of the Microsoft team?
    So, because some Linux kernel coders make mistakes which lead to 'r00t3d' boxes, all Linux kernel coders are incompetent?
    I think you're thinking a little bit simplistic here.

  16. From the Author: by Jacco+de+Leeuw · · Score: 3, Funny
    "Written by three Microsoft security researchers, the book provides a great overview as well as an in-depth coverage of assessing security via penetration testing."

    From the referenced BN page:

    "I have been fascinated by leadership dynamics throughout my working career. [...] A concern is that we often get to hear the same leadership issues over and over again, yet leaders continue to lead with mediocrity and passiveness".

    His Billness will not take this lightly! These guys can kiss their jobs at Microsoft Research goodbye! :-)

    --
    -------
    Warning: Slashdot may contain traces of nuts.
  17. No grain of salt here by DenDave · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Being relitvely novice at network security I only have an extremely humble opinion but at the same time I must say that Mr. Chavaukin strikes me to be an extremeley adept man on this subject. Having just finished the Security Warrior I have learned a lot and I find his (and his co-author Mr. Pekari) insights and information to be extremely astute.
    No, I will take no grain of salt regarding his comments about the book in question, untill I have achieved a decent status in the matter I will refer to Mr. Chavaukin's comments eagerly!

    --
    -if at first you don't succeed, stay the heck away from paragliding.
    1. Re:No grain of salt here by SoSueMe · · Score: 4, Informative

      As you say you are a security novice, I would suggest you take a look at the Common Criteria for information security evaluation.
      This is what most security evaluations are assessed against. Threat Analysis/Risk Assessmeny (TARA) consultants are in high demand and can earn a lot of $$ these days.

  18. Re:Oxymoron by ValiantSoul · · Score: 1

    No it makes perfect sense! Microsoft is showing us what not to do with our networks. It must have been a typo.

  19. Nice amazon referrer link, by Exmet+Paff+Daxx · · Score: 4, Informative

    You money grubbing whore.

    Here's a whore free link and some healthy capitalist competition to boot.

    --
    If guns kill people, then CmdrTaco's keyboard misspells words.
  20. Meanwhile, back at the MS penetration testing labs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Stewie: "Does anyone else smell astroglide?"

  21. Re:What about... Linux code? by prisoner-of-enigma · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I think you're thinking a little bit simplistic here.

    No, I think he's being a lot simplistic here, but that's just part of the larger mindset of Slashdot. "Linux GOOD! Microsoft BAD!" It's become the sheep's favorite thing to say during intense meetings on this Animal Farm we call Slashdot. You can lead a zealot to the truth, but you cannot make him think.

    --
    In the end they will lay their freedom at our feet and say to us, Make us your slaves, but feed us. - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
  22. Re:What about... Linux code? by Chundra · · Score: 1

    No kidding. I like MS jokes/digs/etc. as much as the next guy, but one of the best programmers I know works for Microsoft R&D. The guy is truly insane. In college he single-handedly won like 3 categories in a regional ACM sponsored programming contest.

  23. Can it be, O brothers by EphemeralPhart · · Score: 2, Funny

    that from the city of the fallen, True believers come ?

  24. well, right now... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... mine looks really good on the outside, classic tall tower lines, a little underpowered due to age but still quite useable, all the peripherals still work, I have access to critical internals, but the over-all configuration is still sort of arcane, and once a month the system reboots itself for no apparent reason.

  25. Creation of the book by gedeco · · Score: 1

    First, one takes all relevant MS security bulletins.
    Next one invent some text around it.
    Publish it and makes people pay for it.
    So you make money from you're mistakes.

    Funny:
    I doubt most hackers who contributed to this masterpiece will ever see a paycheck. Probably they are mention in the hall of shame. (As ought to be)

    Seriously, this might be a good book.

  26. Great Source by jthayden · · Score: 2, Funny

    M$ is the best source ever on security. After all they've made all the mistakes and created all the holes. Who else would know it better?

    1. Re:Great Source by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      hehe

  27. Re:Meanwhile, back at the MS penetration testing l by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you can smell it, it ain't astroglide...

  28. Security From MS Press by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    With all these folks pointing out the funny irony of all this, I'm here with what I think are valid questions --

    What's up with creating an inherently insecure system and selling a book on security? Shouldn't they use that same advice to create better products? Almost like the conspiracy theory of making someone ill and then selling them the cure.

    Maybe the book brings up interesting points and great ideas...but it's like asking me to believe everything Baghdad Bob said.

  29. heh-he-hehe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    He said penetration.

  30. more to security researchers than lab work by erucsbo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Ben Smith (one of the authors) is also actively involved in Microsoft's private trainer newsgroups, and has always been a good source of information for security related questions that are way, way out of what "the theory" is normally limited to.
    The utility of the book comes from not just spreading the word about security, but having to do so in forums and formats that require it to be relevant, useable and correct.
    As a security consultant and trainer myself I can attest to the gap between theory and practice and the need to put security issues in to terms that are able to be applied in the real world.
    Comments above that assume that just because someone works for Microsoft, they don't know how things work in reality are generalisations made out of ignorance or jealousy. This book is a good example that the truth about Microsoft employees, like security, is often misunderstood.

    1. Re:more to security researchers than lab work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

      Comments above that assume that just because someone works for Microsoft, they don't know how things work in reality are generalisations made out of ignorance or jealousy.

      *cough*bull$hit*cough*

      NO asshat. They're made out of the billions...if not trillions...of dollars ISPs and software companies waste every year providing free tech support for Microsoft users so Microsoft can spend their time and oh-so-precious profits acting like leaders instead of BEING leaders.

      They're made out of the countless f$cking hours I...and thousands of others...spend every week explaining over...and over...and OVER why Outlook just eats itself randomly, and why the damned users are inundated with popups YET AGAIN...and why the OS has to be reinstalled AGAIN...and why this crashes and that crashes...and why you...

      Godammit! If you were here right now I'd just explode and beat the $hit out of you. F$CK YOU!

    2. Re:more to security researchers than lab work by knghtrider · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Outlook eats itself randomly? really?? I've never seen that--and I've been supporting it for years.Outlook .pst files--pre-2000--yes, they had a 2GB limit,and quite frankly it was much less..But Outlook..used with either pop mail or exchange..has NEVER been a problem for me--unless the clueless user forgets how to use it or deletes their .pst file because they don't think they need it.

      Popups--that's a problem everywhere, even at home, but between SP2 and the google toolbar, it's minimal.

      Reinstall the OS? Only when some other software decides to corrupt it--but used with pure MS products..no problems.

      The biggest problem I have found, in supporting Microsoft's OS's over the years have been the end users screwing with things they shouldn't. Now, with the advent of group policy and being able to lock things down much tighter than I could even in NT Workstation, I don't worry about all of that.

      All-in all---I have more problems with the one Oracle server I support than I do with all of the other Microsoft ones--and that's about 45 servers..

      --
      In America today you can murder land for private profit. You can leave the corpse for all to see, and nobody calls the c
  31. Re:What about... Linux code? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You can lead a zealot to the truth, but you cannot make him think.

    I always think of the rabid anti-MS posters as like terrorists (though harmless and without enough conviction to actually *do* something) as they have no thought to any other side to a story than what they've been told to believe (MS is the enemy, always), without letting any facts or alternative ideas get in the way (all workers at MS must be incompetant).

    zealots are bad people. all of them. even the kiddies who mindlessly slate MS and praise Linux regardlessly.

  32. oh christ by painehope · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    someone posted story w/ the words "penetration" and "testing" following each other on /., that's like saying it in front a bunch of 15 year old boys.

    Wait a minute...

    --
    PC moderators can suck my White pierced, tattooed dick. If you think pride == hate, s/dick/Aryan meat mallet/g.
  33. Oxymoron-A Commercial break. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "I'm not the only one who is doing some head scratching am I?"

    Using Head and Shoulders Shampoo will get rid of unsightly flakes. No longer will women see you scratching your head, and think...eeewww!

  34. Re:What about... Linux code? by stoborrobots · · Score: 3, Interesting
    terrorists ...as they have no thought to any other side to a story than what they've been told to believe ... without letting any facts or alternative ideas get in the way ....


    The story of The Man in the Tinfoil Hat is a poignant one here... The relevant quote is (emphasis mine)...
    "I'm going to give you the best advice you'll ever get for survival in this field. Here it is: Never ask the lunatic if he's crazy. I repeat, never ask the lunatic if he's crazy. Of course he's going to say 'NO.' What do you expect? You're always going to get a self-serving, agenda-driven answer. People are 'crazy' because they can't, and don't, see the lunacy that drives their lives. Never ask the lunatic if his illusions are real. Of course he's going to say 'YES.' If his problems aren't real, then he's crazy. But since he's not crazy, the delusions are real. In a nutshell (no pun intended): the more absurd the belief, the more deeply it must be held, the more aggressively it must be promoted and angrily defended if the patient is to see himself as right and sane. Get it?"


    As the author of that article puts it further down:

    "If MS (and all its staff) is not evil and incompetent, then the zealots are crazy."

    I am a Linux user and advocate, but I still find these assertions silly...
  35. Considering the source ... by quarkscat · · Score: 1

    the answer is: stay completely disconnected
    from the Internet!

    How can that sentence possibly be finessed
    into something as big as a book?

  36. MS does something right yet... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The hate-group of slashdot can't pull their heads from that warm dark smelly place to see it...

    Stop the bashing, try being constructive!!

    Stop the FUD, try the TRUTH

    Stop ignoring the flaws in Linux.

    Stop using the excuse of open source, when we all know the vast MAJORITY of linux users CANNOT rewrite the source!

    Grow up, or stfu, please!

  37. Not all Microserfs are dolts by nurb432 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Most are actually quite intelligent, and like the money and perks you get when working for the best funded company on the planet..

    I bet a lot of them do great work FOR the company, but its caught up and diluted by the much larger 'machine' that makes Microsoft go..

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  38. port scans? not in sp2 by robbyt · · Score: 4, Insightful

    it's really too bad that microsoft classified port scanning tools (nmap) as "attack tools."
    http://seclists.org/lists/nmap-hackers/2004/Jul-Se p/0002.html

    1. Re:port scans? not in sp2 by An1mus · · Score: 1

      Yeah - I've always wondered about things like this. In a company as large as Microsoft, they must have *many* security experts, in turn with many different views. I imagine they have a lot of infighting when decisions like this are made. Perhaps explains some of the inconsistency in their security initiatives over time. Also, I think most of the changes in SP2 were made to protect the home user - port scans can be quite useful for sys admins, but stopping home PCs from using raw sockets will probably stem the spread of viruses (Well, for a short time at least...) It's well known that MS has quite a bit of money to throw around, and also stands to loose a lot if (and sometimes when) their software is found vulnerable. For this reason, I expect that a book written by a bunch of their security folks would be worth a read.

    2. Re:port scans? not in sp2 by throughthewire · · Score: 1
      Yeah - I've always wondered about things like this. In a company as large as Microsoft, they must have *many* security experts, in turn with many different views. I imagine they have a lot of infighting when decisions like this are made.

      Ben Smith has had the same kind of problems with buy-in at Microsoft that you'd expect at any very large company. As with Windows, Office, IE code, etc. - just because they have some of the best security experts in the world working there doesn't mean that all of their recommendations are actually implemented.

      And, conversely, just because Ben works for Microsoft doesn't mean he isn't a brilliant security researcher.

  39. Fitting Analogy? by LilGuy · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    That's like George W. Bush writing "Quantum Physics for Dummies".

    duhduh chhh..

    --

    You're nothing; like me.
    1. Re:Fitting Analogy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not funny, I can't think of anyone more qualified... :-)

  40. "Researchers" by Daniel+Ellard · · Score: 2, Interesting
    You consider the security researchers incompetent because they are (or were) part of the Microsoft team?

    Giving credit where credit is due, Microsoft has put together an awesome team of researchers in many areas, including security. The list of people who work for MSR is a who's who of CS. The problem is that these guys ain't them. They might have a lot of practical knowledge about how to make Windows secure (and practical knowledge is often the best kind...) but I'm not sure I'd call them researchers.

    --
    Disclaimer: I work for a company, but I don't speak for them.
  41. Open source tools? by Earlybird · · Score: 2, Interesting
    This reminds of a question I've been pondering lately, which I believe would be on topic.

    I have a box on a public IP -- speaking as a person who cannot devote 24/7 to security, are there any good automated tools to verify its "openness" in terms of security vulnerabilities?

    I'm not talking about just potential root exploits and the like, but also about things like file permissions, which I find are hard to get exactly right on Unix (read: Linux with no special ACL stuff installed), where the file system does not support inheritance of security attributes.

    Many Linux distros come with a script that's run nightly to report potential vulnerabilities, changed files etc. There are also tools like Snort and Tripwire. I also use Munin and check it daily for signs of DOS attacks and other suspicious activity (eg., a sudden increase in the number of listening ports).

    What other automated tools do people here recommend?

    1. Re:Open source tools? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I use OpenBSD, with pf blocking stuff from the Internet, I don't worry about getting rooted/hacked. Now, way back then I used Linux at work before firewalls and stuff, my linux box kept filling up the disk (too many services running I didn't know about), then it got hacked via a ftp vulnerability. My advice is: use OpenBSD as a firewall, sleep well. As a side benefit, the man pages are excellent.

    2. Re:Open source tools? by Earlybird · · Score: 1

      Good recommendation -- unfortunately (1) I can't afford to pay for buying and co-locating an additional box to act as firewall for my Linux box, and my Linux box is definitely not going to become OpenBSD in the near term; and (2) blocking malicious network traffic is only part of being secure.

    3. Re:Open source tools? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you had(note had, not have) windows you could go to grc.com

    4. Re:Open source tools? by Earlybird · · Score: 1

      That was completely irrelevant. I would not use this even on Windows.

    5. Re:Open source tools? by andynz · · Score: 1

      I used to run the Center for Internet Security benchmarking tools on a regular basis to audit my systems (particularly after applying patches to see what they had opened up). They can be found at http://www.cisecurity.org/.

    6. Re:Open source tools? by NaDrew · · Score: 1

      Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer scans security issues for the OS and any MS software you have installed. There are command-line options, so it could be run as a scheduled task.

      --
      Vista:XPSP2::ME:98SE
    7. Re:Open source tools? by NaDrew · · Score: 1

      Oops, from the topic I thought you were talking about a Windows box. Upon re-reading your post I see you seem to be talking about a Linux box. My mistake.

      --
      Vista:XPSP2::ME:98SE
  42. But they're experts! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... experts at getting penetrated ...

    *ducks to avoid flying astroturf*

  43. Re:What about... Linux code? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Never ask the lunatic if he's crazy. I repeat, never ask the lunatic if he's crazy. Of course he's going to say 'NO.' What do you expect?

    Faulty logic. It is a two way street. Just because you assume somebody is a lunatic (Never ask a lunatic) doesnt mean they are. You may be the lunatic.

  44. Re:What about... Linux code? by stoborrobots · · Score: 1

    You may be the lunatic.

    I suppose the point is that no-one will ever say 'Yes' - logic alone will not convince a lunatic or a zealot (even if you are the lunatic or the zealot).

    The key points are:
    1. You will always believe that you are not the lunatic.
    2. When you identify someone who you believe is a lunatic, asking them if they are is fruitless - they will say 'No'.
    3. When you attempt to educate them with logic (regardless of whether you are sane, and the logic is fine, or you are a lunatic and the logic is crazy) they will not be convinced, and will eventually revert to simply asserting that you are wrong.

    So there's no value in asking "the lunatic" if they're crazy.

  45. Nessus (was: Re:Open source tools?) by rahard · · Score: 1
    I would say, try nessus. It is a very good vulnerability mapping tool. I use it to test various *nix/windows boxes. It has a lot of options which sometimes overwhelming at the beginning. But, once you get used to it, you'll never leave without it.

    Retina is another excellent tool, but pricey.

    nmap and nessus are always in my 'bag'. use it on a regular basis.