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An Interplanetary Laser Communications System
caffiend666 writes "A news article at Yahoo states NASA is planning on testing the first laser-based interplanetary communications system on the Mars Telecommunications Orbiter to be launched in 2009. 'Unlike radio frequency signals that wash over the entire Earth, Fitzgerald and his colleagues will be shooting for a much smaller target - the southwestern corner of the United States.' Does this mean we will soon have telescopes outside of our homes soon to pick up high definition TV signals instead of our current 18 inch dishes?"
I always wondered why they would want to use the visible spectrum...
We *CAN* make Laser-Radio waves! They go through atmosphere and trees and buildings....
-Bill
It's unlikely you'd use lasers for wide scale signal distribution. A laser must be aimed, and to provide a signal to a thousand receivers you would need to fire a thousand beams, or have some intricate device that actively retargets thousands of times per second, squirting packets off to each receiver. Moving parts, complicated, no clear advantage.
Lasers for interplanetary communication is another thing. It's one sender to one receiver, and then you can go radio for inside planetary systems. Eg, you could set up a Mars Relay Station that takes low power local radio transmissions and beams the info back to Earth via laser, and vice versa. You get the advantage of cheap, small radio technology plus the range and bandwidth of laser.