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Paralyzed Woman Walks Again

mgv writes "It's been promised for years, but it's just become a reality. Stem cells taken from cord blood have enabled a paralysed woman in South Korea to walk again for the first time in 20 years. The details are on the Sydney Morning Herald Site which requires registration, but can also be seen on the World Peace Herald. Too late for Christopher Reeve, but not for the thousands of new injuries worldwide each year or the millions of paralysed people from other diseases in the world."

20 of 1,196 comments (clear)

  1. Adult stem cells by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Cord blood stem cells are considered to be adult stem cells, not embryonic stem cells. Just wanted to get that out before all the Bush bashing starts.

    1. Re:Adult stem cells by bombadillo · · Score: 4, Informative

      Stem Cells are not the same as embryo's. A stem cell is called a cell for a reason. The human body sloughs off millions of cells a day. Also, stem cells are often left over from invitro fertilization. Are you against invitro fertillization? Whats wrong with using any left over cells which cannot continue to exist and using them for research?

    2. Re:Adult stem cells by foooo · · Score: 4, Informative

      It is often impossible to separate "moral" issues from "legal" issues. For example... why is murder illegal?? Because it's immoral to murder someone.

      This is why abortion and embryonic stem cell research are such touchy issues. The issue at hand is not "is murder wrong" it is instead "is this considered a person? and therefore ceasing it's existance is considered murder??"

      Statements such as:

      "Justification with something so simple as "my morals happen to be correct" isn't acceptable. The government either needs to stop making moral issues legal issues. Doing so would have the potential to save thousands of lives."

      are childish, in that they completely ignore that law is entirely based on moral issues. We define what constitutes life, liberty and property entirely based on morals. Law simply codifies our societal morals.

  2. Lets get this out of the way by stecoop · · Score: 3, Informative

    Ok George Bush didn't outlaw Steam Cell Research; He ceased giving federal funding for new steam cell lines. And remember he was the first president to start giving money to this kind of research. At least read his statment first and then search google to get the facts

    Even after that before you start bashing, ask who should be in charge of developing medicine - the government or industry?

  3. Other Links by lamz · · Score: 4, Informative

    No subscription required for the story here, either.

    --

    Mike van Lammeren
    It will challenge your head, your brain, and your mind.

  4. Re:Not for the US by brandonp · · Score: 4, Informative

    You're wrong.

    This was done by using umbilical cord stem cells. This has far fewer ethical problems and George Bush said on many occassions he fully supports the use of umbilical cord stem cells.

    This is a huge advance, getting results without the ethical issues that many people struggle with.

    Brandon Petersen
    Get Firefox!

  5. Re:Take that, Bushies! by corbettw · · Score: 4, Informative

    and show the Bushies that they are dumb (at least as far as science goes).

    At least we know how to RTFA. The stem cells used were umbilical stem cells. You know, the type Bush wants to encourage people to use? As opposed to fetal stem cells, which are just covered in ethical and moral dilemmas.

    --
    God invented whiskey so the Irish would not rule the world.
  6. Re:Not for the US by dmusicstud · · Score: 3, Informative

    Agreed.

    From the Korea Times: http://times.hankooki.com/lpage/200411/kt200411261 7575710440.htm

    Kang added that since cord blood stem cells are later than embryonic stem cells, they have little chance of causing the fatal teratoma. ``Embryonic stem cells are omni-potent in that they can divide into any thing even including a tumor cell. But cord blood stem cells are developed enough not to cause such troubles while retaining as powerful a differentiation capacity at the same time,'' he claimed.

    Let's forget about the moral/ethical reasons for not pursuing embryonic stem cell research - let's look at it from a scientific (*gasp* - a conservative Christian talking about science!) point of view. Less capacity to cause cancer = a good thing, no?

    - Another Brandon (my last name is Danner)

    --
    One ring to rule them all, and in the darkness named them...
  7. This ball was never in Bush's court to begin with by mark-t · · Score: 4, Informative
    The Bush administration only outlawed funding for _fetal_ stem cell research. This was from the umbilical cord and is sanctioned by the US's current government.

    Why is it that when some people hear the term "stem cells" the same sort of knee jerk reaction happens just like when some people hear the term "nuclear power"?

  8. Re:Cord blood vs. embryonic? by MagicM · · Score: 5, Informative

    From here:

    So-called "multipotent" stem cells -- those found in cord blood -- are capable of forming a limited number of specialised cell types, unlike the more versatile "undifferentiated" cells that are derived from embroyos.

  9. Get the facts straight by nwbvt · · Score: 5, Informative
    Embryonic stem cell research was not banned. Federal funding was given for embryonic stem cell research but limited to pre-existing lines.

    There is a huge difference between the two.

    --
    Mathematics is made of 50 percent formulas, 50 percent proofs, and 50 percent imagination.
    1. Re:Get the facts straight by magefile · · Score: 5, Informative

      Pre-existing lines that are contaminated with pathogens and mouse cells, many of which have reached the end of their useful lifespans. It's effectively a ban on federal funding, period.

    2. Re:Get the facts straight by Tiroth · · Score: 4, Informative
      Regardless, it is more than no funding at all (like how it was before Bush)
      This comes up a lot, and I think it is a very disingenuous argument. There was no funding before Bush because stem cell research as we contemplate it today is essentially an entirely new field of research; there wasn't significant work being done on human embryoes before Bush, hence no funding.

      Reference below. It was not until 1999/2000 that scientists proved that these cells could be forced to differentiate into things like nerve cells that were previously thought to be impossible to regenerate.
      http://www.laskerfoundation.org/news/ stemcell/hist ory.html
  10. Re:i only hope... by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 3, Informative

    This is a reproducable advance. Many diseases have been cured in this method. In one experiment now, bone marrow stem cells are being grafted onto hearts. The patient's heart is stopped for 2 minutes to allow the cells to graft. After that, it's restarted. Any scar tissue from heart attacks is healed and becomes healthy, strong heart muscle tissue.

    Talk of curing diabetese with this has also floated around; and over a hundred diseases have already been treated successfully.

  11. Original Korea Times Article (in English) by dokebi · · Score: 3, Informative

    with some additional details here

    --
    In Soviet Russia, articles before post read *you*!
  12. Re:Adult Stem Cells :) by tgibbs · · Score: 4, Informative

    There's something wrong with a bunch of blood thirsty, power hungry mongrals who are willing to draw attention to something that has so far been proven in 100% of laboratory tests to be totally useless

    Do you really feel that your argument is so weak that it is necessary to lie? If you go to PubMed and type in "embryonic stem cells," you will see a long list of laboratory studies supporting their value.

  13. Re:Nonsense!!!! by stanmann · · Score: 5, Informative
    Q: In 1 Ki 7:23 and 2 Chr 4:2-5, does the Bible say the value of pi is 3? A: No. The skeptical Asimov's Guide to the Bible p.328 claims, "The explanation is, of course, that the Biblical writers were not mathematicians or even interested in mathematics and were merely giving approximate figures. Still, to those who are obsessed with the notion that every word in the Bible is infallible (and who know a little mathematics) it is bound to come as a shock to be told that the Bible says that the value of pi is 3." Asimov had a Ph.D. in chemistry, so he should have known better. There are three different possibilities. Rounding with significant digits: Assume the circumference was exactly 30.0 cubits. Since they only gave the dimensions in whole numbers, which number would Asimov have them use? A perfectly round basin with no rim would give a value of 9.55, and that is closer to 10 than to any other number. A rim: Assume either the inner circumference was exactly 30.0 cubits, or that the thickness of the basin made the inner and outer circumference almost the same. A diameter that included a rim of 4 inces (0.22535 cubits) would give a ratio of exactly 3 to 1. A flare: Nothing says the walls of the basin were perfectly vertical. If the basin had a very slight flare of 0.75% at the top, then the outer circumference at the narrow part and the outer or inner diameter at the top would give a ratio of exactly 3 to 1.


    11/10/03 "Sir-In the News story about scientists' response to creationists, the scientists `comment that the Bible says that PI is 3, not 3.14' (Nature 398, 453; 1999). The biblical verse quoted (1 Kings 7:23) reads in part: `...measuring 10 cubits from rim to rim... It took a line of 30 cubits to measure around it". Indeed, 30/10 equals 3, but further on in verse 26 it says: `It was a handbreadth in thickness...' Assuming that a cubit measured 18 inches and a hand breadth 3 inches, the inner diameter of the bowl would be 174 inches (10 x 18 - 2 x 3), and the inner circumference would be 540 inches (30 x 18). This yields a value for PI of 540/174 or 3.10. This is about a 1 per cent error from the typical value for PI of 3.14. Although we do not know the exact length of a cubit or a handbreadth, this result is very close to the actual value of PI." (Peil K., "Biblical answer to cooking up pi," Nature, Vol 399, 10 June 1999, p.522)
    --
    Food not Bombs is a nice platitude but it breaks down when you notice that the Bombees are usually well fed
  14. What is holy by anomaly · · Score: 4, Informative

    I can't speak for all of the Christian world, but I have to take issue with a couple of your points above:

    1. If God made things a certain way, then that must be holy.
    In fact, the Hebrew scriptures (read Old Testament) and the New testament affirm that the world in which we live is flawed as a result of the sin of Adam. Humans - as they are naturally - are not holy. In fact, humans are not naturally able to relate to God. It is only through the combination of God's reaching out to man and man's response to that call that give people any hope of relating to God. (There are many internal discussions about the nature of that call, and man's ability to respond, but the core belief is that man as he is born, is unholy.)

    People are born with a prediliction to reject God in a myriad of ways. Some alcoholism has been shown to have physiological roots, but that does not prevent the church from condemnation of abuse of alcohol. Even if homosexuality is demonstrated to have a physiological cause, it will not mean that the church needs to change its stance.

    Homosexual behavior is condemed by the church, as is idolatry, lying, theft, greed, slander, swindling, gluttony, and much else.

    Why are these behaviors condemned? Because God made us, and He knows how we work. You can drive nails with a Rolex, but it wasn't made for that. There are many things you can do with and to your body - but it wasn't made for those things.

    The maker - designer - knows what is good for you, and what is not. He can set whatever standards He wants. God gives us the free will to follow His direction or reject it. I'm sure that the Rolex folks won't recommend driving nails with your watch. If you do it anyway, there are consequences. It's the same with God.

    As it stands, the revealed word of God says that sexual acts outside of marriage, and also with two people of the same gender are not acceptable. In fact, Jesus Himself said that when a man looks at a woman lustfully he has already sinned - and that sin carries the same penalty as homosexual acts do!

    2. with embryonic stem cells there is no sper involved
    I believe that you misunderstand the definition of embryonic stem cells. An embryo is the joining of sperm and egg. Evangelicals typically believe that life begins at conception, not at a later point. When life begins, it must be protected.

    Respectfully,
    Anomaly

    --
    But Herr Heisenberg, how does the electron know when I'm looking?
  15. Re:Time for political will to change??? by lukesl · · Score: 3, Informative

    Impeding and not funding are different things. An imposition is banning or blocking or imposing harsh regulations.

    If they just declined to fund research proposals involving ES cells, you would be right. However, the ban on federal funding of ES cell research is more restrictive than that. Most labs have several sources of funding and multiple projects going on simultaneously, and almost all basic science biology labs get funding from the government. If I were in a lab doing ES cell research, even work that was privately funded, I would essentially have to work in a separate facility from everyone else. I couldn't use the lab centrifuge, geiger counter, refrigerator, incubator, etc., because those were bought with federal dollars. On a practical level, it's extremely difficult, if not possible, to work under those conditions. So in practical terms, it is a ban.

    The bottom line is that the issue here is the future development of "factories" of human bits and pieces. It frightens people. Embryonic stem cells are thrown away, but we both know that in short order they would be harvested efficently and clinically with absolutely no regard to their nature: much like antibodies or animal specimens are harvested today.

    That's a silly, alarmist view. Or maybe it's true. Maybe ES cells will lead to both matrix-style baby factories AND the cures to terrible diseases. Couldn't we just ban baby factories?

    It is hardly disturbing that the government would elect not to fund a practice which is very fairly consider contraversial for a pay-off that is available through other means or highly hypotethical. Bush has said repeatedly that if other avenues are exhausted or the circumstances warrant it a revisitation of the issue can be made.

    What you're saying here is partially misguided and partially factually incorrect. I would argue that the only reason it is controversial at all is because politicians decided to make an issue out of it. We've been throwing the cells in the trash for years, and nobody cared! Bush wants to appear somewhat flexible on the ES cell issue because he KNOWS that the ban will be lifted in the future, because it will very quickly become politically unpopular once the Swiss (or whoever) cure diabetes (or whatever). This, really, is what bothers me most. Bush is not an idiot, and he understands the promise of ES cell research. He even knows that his opposition to funding the work is bad for the US (but maybe only a little), but he's willing to do it because he knows it will win him votes among people who don't understand the issue. Unfortunately, only about 2% of the general public understands the issue.

    As far as the promise being "available through other means or highly hypothetical," the evidence right now is against that. We can cure some diseases in mice using ES cells, and there are things we can only do with ES cells, etc. I would say that if you can cure a disease in a mouse, it's not "highly hypothetical" to think that you could use the same strategy to treat a human.

  16. Have you read it yourself? by anomaly · · Score: 4, Informative

    The old testament, and new testament affirm nothing.

    Have you read the Bible yourself? All of it?

    While you may believe that it is merely a collection of nice stories that are used to prove a point, I would suggest to you that your belief may not be completely accurate.

    The Bible is quite remarkable in terms of ancient literature. There are many many 'holy books' that are revered by religious peoples around the world. None of them have had the impact on Western culture and society that the Bible has.

    We know that what is written there has been preserved since its original versions because of the vast number of copies that we have. There are more accurate copies of the Bible than ANY other ancient work. (The alleged discrepancies that many of you want to point out as you read this are completely irrelevant to all major doctrines of the Christian faith.)

    To suggest that it's merely a collection of stories on a par with mother goose is a bit...unreasonable.

    In terms of disease, the Christian faith teaches that we all are diseased, and are in need of an ultimate physician to heal us. The disease is sin, evidenced by our selfishness and pride. This is what separates us from a Holy God.

    God does give us free will. Doing what He says is wrong is, as I mentioned in my last post to you, akin to smashing your gold Rolex on a galvanized nail.

    If you do what God says is wrong, you can expect that there will be consequences. That's the way it is. You don't have to like it, but you can't change it, either. The only way to avoid the consequences is to believe that you are imperfect, recognize that perfection is required to have relationship with a holy God, and ask Him to accept you in your imperfection, beacuse of Christ's sacrifice on your behalf.

    This is completely unrelated to procreation. Procreation is not at issue if you look lustfully at a woman, and Christ called that sin, too.

    WRT your embryonic stem cell point, I believe that you are mistaken. This site states that embryonic stem cells require a fertilized egg.

    --
    But Herr Heisenberg, how does the electron know when I'm looking?