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Things To Do Before You Die

Lu Xun writes "A group of British scientists has brought some meaning to our lives by providing a list of 100 scientifically-oriented things to do before you die. The suggestions include 'joining the 300 Club at the South Pole (they take a sauna to 200 degrees Fahrenheit, then run naked to the pole in minus 100 F) or learning Choctaw, a language with two past tenses - one for giving information which is definitely true, the other for passing on material taken without checking from someone else.'"

10 of 675 comments (clear)

  1. Anyone have more info by antifoidulus · · Score: 4, Interesting

    on the whole donating your car to crash tests thing? (It was listed as one of the things that you can decide to have done to your corpse after you leave this realm) What kind of research do they do with actual corpses as opposed to crash test dummies? Are the corpses that much more useful? Who has to mop up after the test is done?

    1. Re:Anyone have more info by robathome · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Cadaver studies are done in many interesting fields where trauma to the human body needs to be explored. In automotive crash tests, they don't usually strap a corpse into the driver seat and run the Nash Rambler into a wall.

      Human cadavers are used for two purposes: calibrating test instruments and assessing traumatic effects of measured forces. The first use is simple - you can measure a force, but what exactly does that mean? Is it enough to crush a ribcage, or to fracture an average skull? Test dummies are designed to mimic tolerances determined by cadaver studies, and research with corpses continues in order to further development on the next generation of dummy and computer models. The second use is more medical - what happens to a joint, bone, or other tissue when subjected to a massive impact or torsional force? How does the body fail, and what methods can be used to repair it?

      Current automotive cadaver studies are frequently being done with limb prosections, not the whole body. Automotive engineering protects the body trunk pretty well, to the point where previously fatal accidents are frequently survivable. Nowadays, the focus is on crippling injuries to the extremities - people are surviving, but are being left with crushed legs, hands, arms, etc.

      An absolutely fascinating book is Mary Roach's Stiff: The Curious Lives of Human Cadavers.

      --

      At 3 A.M. you can see people's auras; at five you can see their contrails...
  2. Choktaw by wowbagger · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I wonder how this shapes the thinking of a native Choktaw speaker - for example, if George tells Fred something using the "definitely true" tense, will Fred be more likely to swallow it without thinking than if the "uncheck third-party" tense were used?

    And if so, would that mean that an unscrupulous person would be more likely to use the "definitely true" tense?

    Would marketing types use it exclusively?

  3. #101: See the shock wave on an airplane wing by G4from128k · · Score: 5, Interesting

    If you sit over the wing of most jets, you may get to see the shockwave that forms during high-speed flight (above about Mach .8 or so). It is visible in one of two ways. First, if the sun angle is just right, the shockwave will cast a shadow on the wing that is a faint span-wise line of darkness and brightness. Second, if you are sitting in just the right location (about in the middle of the wing) you can see the shockwave by looking for visual disturbances (like a fault line in your vision). Sighting along a line of rivets or the edge of the wing or the wingtips, you can sometimes see a cleft that wavers. (For extra credit, one can also find a smaller shockwave on the engine nacelle about 6" to 12" back form the leading edge by sitting in line with the front of the engine and watching for a visual fault line in the ground scenery passing just above the engine.)

    As the plane goes faster, the shockwave is pushed back toward the trailing edge. As the plane slows, it moves toward the leading edge. And during turbulence, the wave will flutter.

    --
    Two wrongs don't make a right, but three lefts do.
  4. What I wanted... by digitalhermit · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I've dreamed of standing on the moon, looking at the Earthrise. I've wished to stand inside a dome on the bottom of the ocean, watching sharks swim above. I've longed for a time machine so that I could watch dinosaurs; then finished with that, I'd journey as close to the Big Bang as I could. I want to chat with an Artificial Intelligence before I die. I want to stand in a world powered by the sun or the wind or clean fusion. In 2470, I want to walk within the ruins of a 20th century city, near the aforementioned solar powered, glittering metropolis, and tell the people around me about Times Square Stores and Broadway. I want a flying car, the sporty model, that I can fly along the New Miami skyline. Tired of that, I want a submarine to visit old Miami; zipping along South Ocean watching the sharks swim by.

  5. Re:DNA extraction with spit & gin by altgrr · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Because of the high alcohol content, the gin can be brought down to below zero celsius - put it in your freezer and it'll be a liquid at -18. The salt, I imagine, is there for the same reason - it allows the solution containing the DNA to be brought down to sub-zero temperatures without freezing.

    --


    Like car accidents, most hardware problems are due to driver error.
  6. Re:Brief primer... by INetUser · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Very much in a similar vain, when thinking about the original postings sited example of Choctaw,"a language with two past tenses - one for giving information which is definitely true, the other for passing on material taken without checking from someone else.'" gave me pause to consider.
    • Imagine a people who found it so important to know the reliability of information given to them, that they created two past tenses to be able to tell the difference
    • Thinking hypothetically, what if English had adopted a similar structure. What would the politicians and media do? Sound like? Say?
    Yes, I know, completely pointless, but I thought it was an interesting mental hot foot.
  7. The Mystery of 137 by reverseengineer · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Feynman on the fine structure constant:

    There is a most profound and beautiful question associated with the observed coupling constant, e the amplitude for a real electron to emit or absorb a real photon. It is a simple number that has been experimentally determined to be close to -0.08542455. (My physicist friends won't recognize this number, because they like to remember it as the inverse of its square: about 137.03597 with about an uncertainty of about 2 in the last decimal place. It has been a mystery ever since it was discovered more than fifty years ago, and all good theoretical physicists put this number up on their wall and worry about it.) Immediately you would like to know where this number for a coupling comes from: is it related to pi or perhaps to the base of natural logarithms? Nobody knows. It's one of the greatest damn mysteries of physics: a magic number that comes to us with no understanding by man. You might say the "hand of God" wrote that number, and "we don't know how He pushed his pencil." We know what kind of a dance to do experimentally to measure this number very accurately, but we don't know what kind of dance to do on the computer to make this number come out, without putting it in secretly!

    The real mystery to this number, which the article hints at, is that it can be defined in a variety of interesting ways, including as (charge of an electron)^2 over (4 pi epsilon-naught h-bar c)- a formula that involves quantum mechanical (Planck's constant), relativistic (c) and mathematical (pi) constants produces a dimensionless number in the neighborhood of 1/137. The number itself is not so important (except to a bunch of people who have applied numerological methods to its study, most notably Arthur Eddington); rather, the issue figuring out the relationship between the fundamental constants that pop up everywhere in calculations (like h, c, and pi) and the universe that these calculations describe.

    --
    "FDA staff reviewers expressed concern about the number of patients who were left out of the study because they died."
  8. Re:The hardest part by WindBourne · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The team is located in Colorado. I have know about 8 ppl who have gone as support ppl. It is not that hard, but you have to have good skill sets, and be able to handle no sun for months. Finally, you do have to be comfortable with the idea of cold weather.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  9. In Canada by cybergrue · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Here in Canada, the change to Celsius for measuring temperature was one of easiest changes of the switch to the metric system, mostly because 0 degrees C is when water freezes. This is very useful as listening for the minus sign when they report the weather on the radio tells you whether to expect snow or rain. Mind you, the weather reports before the changeover were still using negative numbers in the dead of winter.

    Fun fact, -40 degrees F is equal to -40 degrees C. At these temperatures, the radio weather reports from the little town in northern Alberta where I lived use to include how many minutes it would be before exposed flesh froze (if there was a wind, the time dropped significantly, to under a minute in severe cases). Working outside at these temps is not fun. I'm just glad I didn't have to do survival training at -60C like some of my friends where were in the Military had to do.