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Internet Archive Loses Copyright Fight

tiltowait writes "As reported on LISNews.com, the Internet Archive has lost a copyright lawsuit which challenged the Congressional lengthening of copyright terms and conditions. The ruling has implications for abandonware and other copyright-eligible materials that have no active owner. Brewster Kahle plans to appeal the decision." The decision is available. As we noted in an earlier story, the Eldred case challenged the length of copyright expansion, this one challenged the breadth, and so far, this one is going about as well as the Eldred case did. Stanford has an overview of the case.

14 of 412 comments (clear)

  1. I don't know what to say. by which+way+is+up · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Wow, that sucks.

  2. Abandonware, ahh.. by Staplerh · · Score: 5, Insightful

    As a long-time consumer of abandonware, this is horrible news. If the product is not available for sale, I would aruge that common sense dictates that the public sharing of the product hurts nobody as the copyright is not being actively protected! The persecution of Abandonware when the programme is still available for purchase as part of a 'legacy' series is understandable, but otherwise it is rediculous.

    Besides, the ability to play the games that I once oggled over in PC Gamber but couldn't afford is really quite something.

    --
    "There's no success like failure, and failure's no success at all."
    - Bob Dylan
    1. Re:Abandonware, ahh.. by rcw-work · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Just because something is no longer for sale to the public DOES NOT mean the copyright should no longer apply, thus taking control away from the owner/creator.

      Copyright isn't just about giving control to the copyright holder. It's a deal struck between authors and society. Authors agree to produce work for society, society agrees to give the author a fair chance at compensation for their work.

      One could easily make the argument that when an author refuses to distribute their product, they aren't living up to their side of the deal.

      Of course that's not how the law reads right now, but a simple majority can change that.

    2. Re:Abandonware, ahh.. by RealAlaskan · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Just because something is no longer for sale to the public DOES NOT mean the copyright should no longer apply, thus taking control away from the owner/creator.

      Sorry, wrong. That may be the way the law is currently interpreted, but that is clearly not the way the law should be interpreted.

      What follows is U.S. specific: that's appropriate, since the decision is also.

      Our constitution gives Congress the right to extend monopolies to artists, authors and inventors, for limited periods, to serve the public interest. The ultimate aim is to enhance the public domain. I'd say that allowing a copyright owner the ability to exercise dog-in-the-manger style control, by intent or by apathy, is clearly unconstitutional. If the courts disagree, they're following in the grand old tradition of Dred Scott. The courts have been wrong before.

      The copyright is not dependent upon the owners ability/desire to distribute it.

      That is probably true, but if so, it is an accident of law, not The Way God Commanded It.

      Copyright is not a natural right like your right to not be murdered. Copyright is a deal we make with authors, because we think we're better off for it. If we aren't better off, if the authors aren't holding up their end of the deal, we have right to change things around. Copyright should be called copyprivilage.

  3. Damn that Mickey Mouse by stretch0611 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Its ironic that the company that probably benefits the most (Disney) from the copyright extension owes it existence to the lack of long copyrights 50 years ago. Lots of the older "Disney Classics" were based on books with expired copyrights. Disney never would have been able to remake Cinderella if the book they adapted it from had a copyright as long the laws allow today.

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  4. We have to face it... by danheskett · · Score: 4, Insightful

    One of the things that is happening in this country is that people - especially with issues outside of the sight of the mainstream - are taking their pet causes to the courts for problem solving.

    I think we need to face it: the copyright extensions passed by Congress were legal. We had one of the best minds of any generation - Lessig - argue the Eldred case in front of the Surpreme Court. They remained unmoved. Why? Because the Constitution is pretty clear on the issue... Congress gets to regulate these issues as they see fit.

    The courts are not the right place to fight this issue. The courts are the wrong place to fight this issue.

    Congress is where this is at. They pass the laws, they pass the penalties, they make it all happen. The courts cannot and more importantly should not be used as a legislative tool.

    Copyright has swung too far from the commons that defined much of what is good about this country. Congress needs to move it back.

    The Courts generally can offer no relief where there is none deserved. What is happening now with the extension, DMCA, etc is *exactly* what was intended by Congress.

    1. Re:We have to face it... by Jeffrey+Baker · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Lessig himself admitted in a lengthy self-flagellation that he blew it during the Supreme Court arguments. The court wanted to side with Eldred, but they were looking for a case based on economic harm whereas Lessig insisted on giving them an argument based on the limitation of Congressional powers.

      Anyway your argument is not at all persuasive. The Constitution clearly limits Congressional power of copyright and patent, and it even employes the word "limited" and gives a perfectly valid reason:

      To promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries

      There ya go. Copyrights must be "limited" and they must "promote the progress of science and arts" whereas the Sonny Bono act satisfies neither.

  5. Intellectual property is different by JohnnyX · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Intellectual property, e.g. copyright, is a legal fiction along the same lines as "corporate personhood". The mistake it appears the courts and the legislature are making is to imbue intellectual property with the same sanctity as actual physical property.

    Now I'm a Libertarian who works in an idea business, so I understand the utility of intellectual property, but it seems reasonable that the law should require an actual rights-holder to affirm their rights and/or create a process by which someone who wanted to republish abandoned intellectual property could give notice to the purported rights-holder. If there was not a negative response in say, 60 days, the person would get the rights to publish the work.

    Just a thought.

    Yours truly,
    Mr. X

    ...killer Benihana shrimp...

  6. Re:Abandonware is still copyright-eligible by kfg · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What's that got to do with copyright?

    Very simply, copyright deals with whether the material is owned, not with whether it is distributed or not.

    The car in my garage that I haven't driven in 10 years is still mine, and you can't take it just because you need a car and I'm not using it.

    I have the legal right not drive my car, and I have the legal right not to distribute my software. My availing myself of these rights does not in any way confer rights to my things upon you.

    Thus, you cannot distribute my copyright protected material over the internet, even though I am not doing so myself.

    KFG

  7. What about this scenario? by Mustang+Matt · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I create some software.

    My company collapses thus the software is no longer sold or supported.

    1 year later I create a new company and I want to sell my software again.

    --
    The man who trades freedom for security does not deserve nor will he ever receive either. - Benjamin Franklin
    1. Re:What about this scenario? by SeattleGameboy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      That would all depend on whether or not you or your company owned the copyright.

      If your company owned the copyright, and that company ceases to exist, then now that copyright is in limbo - which is exactly what this lawsuit is trying to address.

      If you owned the copyright and not the company, then nothing has happened to the copyright and you can sell your wares as before under any new arrangement.

      Even if company goes bankrupt, its IP (copyright) can be sold off and the new buyer would own the copyright.

      So your scenario is already covered. It makes no sense to protect abandoned copyrights. It makes about as much sense as protecting abandoned cars on the highway.

  8. Darth Vader is on-topic by frankie · · Score: 5, Insightful
    the deal is that you get to see it when the copyright expires

    That's a very interesting theory. The REALITY is that our dear Congress keeps saying "I am altering the deal. Pray I don't alter it any further" every few years.

    Ever since the Bono Act, we are living in an age of perpetual copyright. I do not expect any current copyright to expire in my lifetime. It's far less likely to happen than Social Security being solvent in 2040.
  9. Here's the deal! by Saeed+al-Sahaf · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Well, anyway, I found out (among many other things) that the LABEL would own the songs that *I* wrote, *I* paid to record, and *I* payed to produce, and *I* paid to market.... so tell me, why do *THEY* get all the money?

    *Perhaps* this is because *that's the deal* that *your band* *agreed to* when *you* *signed* the *contract*. It's *the price* for a *chance* at *major label* fame and *fortune*!

    --
    "Who are in control, they are not in control of anything - they don't even control themselves!" - Glen Beck
  10. Re:Disney's business plan. by I(rispee_I(reme · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What you say is true, but Congress doesn't simply pass laws saying "None of Disney's stuff will ever pass into the public domain." (Which would be bad enough...) Instead, to avoid blatantly showing who they are serving with these copyright extensions, they extend the copyright on everything published since Steamboat Willy (which is the first appearance of Mickey Mouse, if you didn't know.) The result: an impoverished "myth spring", and a gradual depletion of "free ideas" that are available.

    You see, once upon a time, the idea of "intellectual property" and "copyright", would've been laughed at. I mean, when I tell you a story, I still have the story, right? Languages and numbers only become more useful with each new person who learns them. However, all knowledge is power, and many people preferred to keep that power to themselves. A fine example is the Masons, who prospered for for many years due to secret stoneworking techniques and still have a reputation for secrecy to this day.

    As a way to encourage the sharing of ideas and works of art, the idea of copyright was conceived.

    The purpose of copyright is to encourage artists to share their works with the public by allowing them exclusive publishing rights for a limited time, after which those works would enter the public domain.

    Would Disney have been able to create Snow White, Sleeping Beauty, The Little Mermaid, etc, if the inspirations for those works had not been in the public domain? Of course not, and Disney's success is one of the best arguments for the necessity of allowing works of art to pass into the public domain. Yet Mickey Mouse (and literally thousands of other works of art, published since 1928, the first appearance of Steamboat Willy) has not passed into the public domain, as would be proper. Instead, every time that mouse comes close to becoming public property, Disney lobbyists donate money to purchase another copyright extension, and more and more works that should belong to society as a whole are dragged along with Steamboat Willy.)

    The public has been denied the compensation it deserves for allowing Disney the copyright in the first place, and it seems that will continue to be the case, until a sufficient number of people wake up to what we are losing in exchange for Disney's success.