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Energia Reveals New Russian Spacecraft

colonist writes "Russian space officials unveiled a full-scale model of the Kliper spaceship. If funding is provided, Kliper will replace the Soyuz space capsule as Russia's human space vehicle. The spaceship, designed by RKK Energia, is twice the size of the Soyuz and will carry a crew of six. It has two main parts: a reusable re-entry craft with a lifting body design, and an orbital module. Like the Soyuz, it has a rocket to pull the spaceship away from the launch vehicle in an emergency. See this photo gallery, Encyclopedia Astronautica and RussianSpaceWeb.com."

18 of 356 comments (clear)

  1. The US's Space Program by Icarus1919 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There is nothing more depressing to me than listening to how other industrial countries' space programs are flourishing while ours stagnates. It's as if America has lost its sense of humanity. It doesn't even really care about exploration anymore. Or apparently anything. All it wants to do is consume. Sigh....

    1. Re:The US's Space Program by ravenspear · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There is nothing more depressing to me than listening to how other industrial countries' space programs are flourishing while ours stagnates.

      Especially considering that Russia has a mere fraction of the money available to us.

    2. Re:The US's Space Program by th1ckasabr1ck · · Score: 5, Funny
      It doesn't even really care about exploration anymore.

      What do you mean? We're exploring Iraq.

    3. Re:The US's Space Program by voice+of+unreason · · Score: 4, Informative

      Um, this isn't "flourishing". Read the article. The ship in question hasn't been built yet, and the Russian government has not yet agreed to give the program the budget required. If Energia were to actually build this ship, then you would have a point. As it is, this is nothing more than a really good idea that will probably never be realized.

    4. Re:The US's Space Program by Moridineas · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Wow, are you just deliberately being anti-NASA or do you not know what's going on?

      Has the shuttle program been all it was cracked up to be? Probably not. But it does give us signifigant capabilities that other "industrial countries' space programs" still don't have.

      Know any other countries that could send not one, but two different robotic rovers to Mars and control them for over a year?

      Hell, for that matter, just which other industrial countries are even doing anything in space right now? Ok, Russia--let's see if they find the funds to put these things in use. China--ok, China is using borrowed Russian tech to get where we were 40 years ago. True they do show more nationalistic pride in space endeavours, but then again so did we--40 years ago.

      I'm not a NASA apologist--I for one think the future of space exploration will be best served by private hands...but we're not there yet. I don't see the point of bemoaning how far behind we are, when no one actually competes with us anymore (Russians simply don't have the cash anymore).

    5. Re:The US's Space Program by WIAKywbfatw · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Well, it's a bit hard to build something as complex as a spacecraft before you've designed it first, and that's the step that's just been taken with Kliper.

      Your retort would be more valid if NASA was actually making similar progress: ie, designing possible STS replacements and giving its own manned programme some sort of direction. As it is, NASA seems to be (if you'll pardon the pun) in a terminally decaying orbit.

      Whereas NASA's manned programme once had a clear vision and message - using the STS in conjunction with the ISS as a stepping stone to more orbitally-based research and then on to bigger and better things - now it's unclear where exactly NASA is heading.

      Manned missions to the Moon? To Mars? Well, sure, those have been mentioned in "rallying the troops" kind of fashion after the Columbia disaster but where's the substance?

      The reality of the situation is that the STS is grounded, and even when (if) it returns to flight status it's going to be a lame duck. And I don't even want to contemplate how disasterous another shuttle loss would be.

      So, relatively speaking, given the inactivity of NASA, this Russian programme is flourishing. I don't know about you, but I'm glad that people with as much experience of manned spaceflight as the Russians haven't cashed out of this game just yet and are still willing, scientifically if not politically, to develop the technologies to further our exploration of space.

      --

      "Accept that some days you are the pigeon, and some days you are the statue." - David Brent, Wernham Hogg
  2. Incremental progress? by dschuetz · · Score: 4, Interesting

    [note: The newspaper photo on the MSNBC story looks like it's got a space shuttle mockup in the background. The "photo gallery" link has better images.]

    Aside from the obvious color scheme borrowed from the US orbiters, this seems like it's really just incremental progress. Going from a 3-person Soyuz to a 6-person Klipper seems very much like one of the crew reentry vehicle concepts that have been floating around in the US for a while. One of those took an Apollo capsule, and extended it downwards a bit, to fit six people instead of three.

    On the other hand, the "lifting body" design is interesting, if it'll work enough of the time (I'm gathering the parachute reentry option is for when the runways aren't available or weather doesn't cooporate).

    On the gripping hand, I'm having Six Million Dollar Man flashbacks.

    1. Re:Incremental progress? by drinkypoo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      From what I understand, the color scheme is pretty much mandatory. The black side radiates heat, and the white side reflects it; it's a matter of temperature management.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  3. In other news by Rosco+P.+Coltrane · · Score: 5, Funny

    Russian space officials unveiled a full-scale model of the Kliper spaceship

    The KDE team announced they will sue the Russian government over the use of the "klipper" name, which, as everybody knows, is the name of the KDE clipboard. An outraged free software community is currently demonstrating and marching on Capitol Hill and the Kremlin to demand that justice be meeted out of the space agency. In a gesture of goodwill, the Russian space agency has decided to rename their spacecraft "firefoks". News at 11...

    --
    "A door is what a dog is perpetually on the wrong side of" - Ogden Nash
  4. Wow, take a look at those rockets by aardwolf204 · · Score: 4, Informative

    FTA: The Kliper itself was a reduced-sized version of an earlier unique design envisioned for launch on the Angara or Zenit launch vehicles in the 1990's (see Energia Spaceplane 1990's). This was larger and had the re-entry vehicle mounted nose-down in the launch vehicle.

    I got interested in the launch vehicles and found this site very informative, it has illustrations and information on various Russian launch vehicles. Its amazing how much smaller the Zenit is compared to some of the others, specifically the RLA-150 and Vulkan.

    My heart still goes with the Saturn V though.

    --
    Im dreaming ofa big bndwdth, That can resist the /.crowd.May ur days b merry & bright & may al
  5. Don't forget India and private companies by hpulley · · Score: 4, Informative

    India is also looking at lunar and manned programs and already has launched its own satellites, etc. Private entries from the US, Canada and the UK (and other countries) can perhaps be considered separately from the goverment operations. There are now many players, some major (some declining, some expanding) and some minor (some expanding, some perhaps will never get off the ground). Exciting times ahead, I hope.

    --
    $#!^ happens, but why does it always have to happen to me???
  6. Re:Design vs. Function? by cmowire · · Score: 4, Informative

    Well, it's actually pretty simple.

    Things that get Really Fsking Hot are black because the only thing that will handle the heat is a carbon-carbon composite.

    Things that get Not So Hot are white because it's either that or beige or black when it comes to high temperature ceramics.

    There are other alternative coatings like metal, but given that the Russians have already flown a craft with shuttle-like tiles, it's probably the case that they'll stick with those.

    Except, of course, that when the Russians coppied the idea of putting tiles on their shuttles, they made them a smidge sturdier.

    Paint has undesirable properties, so you want to minimize it's use on the higher-temperature surfaces. If you look at the shuttle, except for small red maintenence markings, they pretty much stuck with that.

  7. The US is doing a lot of space exploration... by Shivetya · · Score: 5, Informative

    the key is that we are not doing manned exploration. Sending people up in to space isn't exploration.

    We have probes to many of the planets, Mars in paticular, we are going to smack a asteroid soon, and there are plans to a new space observatory.

    Considering the costs associated with space I think the US is doing just fine. Hell, I like to wonder, where is everyone else?

    Besides this is just a mock up, it is no more valuable to space travel than a brochure from marketing... actually that is what it is, an attempt to stir up interest in what they do.

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
  8. Re:Earth to NASA. by Keebler71 · · Score: 5, Informative
    This is the sort of thing NASA should have been working on decades ago

    Where the hell have you been?.

    CEV, X-33, X-34, X-37, X-38, X-40, X-43.

    Not to belittle this Russian effort which I think is terrific, but at this point, the Russian vehicle is no more than a concept and a full-scale mock-up.

    NASA has been working on such projects for decades; whether or not they are funded is beyond their control...

    --
    "It takes considerable knowledge just to realize the extent of your own ignorance." - Thomas Sowell
  9. Oh, great! by Quixote · · Score: 4, Funny

    Thanks to the Slashdotting, the bandwidth bill alone will set their space program back decades...

  10. Re:Peaceful spaceship or weapon of war? by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 4, Informative
    But what are those three 50cal machine gun ports doing there? Have the Russians developed a space fighter?

    Sigh. These are the mount points for the emergency escape system that is supposed to sit on top in the launch configuration. This, like the Soyuz, and unlike the Shuttle, features an escape system which is operational in every stage of launch all the way from launchpad to orbit insertion.

  11. Re:Moscow is Mocking NASA by roman_mir · · Score: 4, Informative

    Wow, wow, get off your pills man, that's a conspiracy theory.

    Ever heard of Shuttle-Buran? Yeah, it looked very much like a US shuttle about 20 years ago this is the same group (Energia was the name of the group and of the booster that was used to launch Buran,) only the Buran flew once and without a human on board, it was totally automated.

    So first of all, they don't need to copy the US shuttle, they can just reuse some of their research from Buran. Secondly the color scheme? The color scheme has specific physical properties - white reflects radiation while black stores it. Besides, the compounds for the reentry shield tiles are never painted, and the silica based compounds are black, while carbon based compounds are gray.

  12. Re:Even in Trek, the US isn't boss by Thundersnatch · · Score: 4, Funny
    Even in Star Trek, Americans don't rule the world. The Vulcans rule the world...

    From this tirade, we can all safely assume you have never had consensual sex with a woman.

    It's a FREAKING TV SHOW, allright? Not real life. You should have listened to your mother when she told you to go play outside, join a team sport, and make new friends.