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Build a House Out of Recycled Cardboard

Uosdwis writes "Well for a better environmental option to a new house that is affordable, "low cost". Australia architects Stutchbury and Pape have created a house out of recycled cardboard, Velcro, nylon wing nuts and tape. Also , most of the house is recyclable too. It can be built in six hours by two people and can be transportable in a light commercial vehicle. Viva homeownership!" We had a story a few years about a school built out of cardboard.

18 of 371 comments (clear)

  1. strictly non-smoking by danimrich · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Okay, nice page, but what about fire and pests (ants, wasps etc.)? What about storms? Is it well insulated? It seems to me that it doesn't have real windows, just the plastic cover -- that's definitely a no-no if you're somewhere where it gets cold in winter. Plus, if the composting part of the toilet is mounted below the floor, out in the cold, it will not work in winter.

    --
    where's all that Karma?
  2. Die in a horribly predictable fire? by Scrameustache · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That's how I read it when you say things like that.

    --

    You can't take the sky from me...

  3. Careful .... by bs_02_06_02 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    People in cardboard houses shouldn't throw matches.

    Seriously, I don't get this. We've got a reasonable solution for temporary housing, and it's not as wasteful as this. Mobile homes! They are cheaper, last longer, and are easier to setup and/or move. Admitted, a cardboard house is recycled, so we aren't chopping down a small stand of trees to produce it, but can't we re-use cardboard in another fashion? Is there a need to build a home out of cardboard? Overall, it seems like a good idea until bad things happen, and then a cardboard house isn't very appealing. Thieves, arsonists, storms, and the high cost make this unappealing.

    --
    -- No sig for you!
  4. What can you afford? by Tau+Zero · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Suppose it lasts 10 years; that's roughly $2000 per year depreciation plus interest on a loan, which at 8% would start at $1600/year. Call it $300/month.

    How many poor families are paying a lot more than $300 month and still have utility bills that the cardboard house doesn't need? Plenty, I bet. I bet you are too.

    --
    Time is Nature's way of keeping everything from happening at once... the bitch.
  5. Re:Price by Ralconte · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So that $5,000 I pay to get to live anywhere -- does that include the land its on? Didn't think so. The real costs of home ownership are property. And how'd a throwaway house become the enviromental solution? Yeah it was recycled once, but how's it better than a house that's built, and endures for decades?

  6. Why a recyleable house? by anon*127.0.0.1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Houses aren't like tin cans or newspapers. People don't use them once and then toss them away. The cardboard house has an expected lifespan of 20 years. I'd say virtually all conventional houses that were built 20 years ago are still in use, and most will probably still be in use 20 years from now.

    If you want to be environmentally friendly, why not build a wood house and keep it for 50 years?

    --
    I am NOT a man!
    I am a free number!
  7. Old hat. by Fallen+Andy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yes, you can make houses out of almost anything.
    Thomas Edison was playing with this idea almost 100 years ago (with concrete prefabricated house shells). The bad news is that a shed is still a shed. Unless you have damp course (to stop water from the soil) you will have serious problems with our friends the fungi. After WWII, in the UK, there was an attempt to rebuild infrastructure using "prefab" houses (mostly asbestos etc). Took a long time to get everyone out of what was supposed to be temporary housing even there in UK. Nice in theory, ugly in practice. Might be fun here in the med where its drier though...

    Now, which island do i want my cardboard house on.
    (2000+ to choose from)?

    Cheers,
    Andy Allen
    Athens Greece

    1. Re:Old hat. by jeif1k · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The bad news is that a shed is still a shed.

      That's not determined by building materials. People have made sheds out of concrete or brick and palaces out of bamboo and paper. Many Europeans look at US wood construction as cheap, temporary housing, while Americans look at European concrete buildings and think of low-income government housing. A lot of this is cultural.

  8. Re:Home sweet home by RealProgrammer · · Score: 2, Insightful
    • Wasn't the resolution to this disconnect the "Projects" [...]

    No, that's a symptom of a tangential problem: give people something, and they don't value it. Easy come, easy go.

    The Aussie A-frame fills a niche like the mobile home: a cheap place to buy. Trailer parks are seedy and crimeful too, but nothing like Cabrini Green was.

    --
    sigs, as if you care.
  9. Re:Blah screw cardboard!!! by Umbral+Blot · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I live in CA, so expect these houses to fold as soon as a quake hits. And heaven help you if you build one in a hurricane or tornado area. Or anywhere that has heavy rain or snow. So basically you can build them in the Sahara.

  10. Politics of poverty by poptones · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is no different than the skillion other "homes for poor people" sales pitches. So what? We already have habitat for humanity and they're in just about every community in the US. Fact is this is all about nothing but selling shit and putting more people in debt, because people in debt are going to be "more responsible" and feed the machine.

    You want to provide people a chance at home ownership, get rid of the bullshit local "building codes" that exist for no other reason than to keep contractors and hardware stores in business. There are homes all over Euroupe, Asia, and the Mideast that have stood for hundreds of years and are made of nothing more than mud. Cob homes, in some parts of the world, are now becoming "fashionable" again and sought by well-to-do who want something with quality and character - attributes long lost to modern construction. But because building a cob home doesn't financially benefit anyone but the nearest dirt farm and an army of unskilled laborers, it's disallowed in just about any non-rural area in the US.

    At the other end of the affordable/quality spectrum, you can buy a used trailer home in ths country for just a couple thousand dollars - but most local ordinances won't allow people to put these low cost homes on their own fucking property.

    You want to afford poor people the opportunity to own their own homes, give them the freedom to do with their own property as they see fit. Set appropriate national MIMIMUM standards for sanitation and structural integrity and set barriers to local communities mandating higher, purely politically motivated, standards.

    1. Re:Politics of poverty by 0111+1110 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      After having torn down and rebuilt a good section of my own house, and having done my own plumbing and electrical work, I don't think the building codes are unreasonable at all. I think they actually make a lot of sense. The trick is to understand why the codes are in place. They are really just a list of good building practices.

      The real problem is licensing. More specifically, the laws prohibiting the hiring of unlicensed tradespeople. Plumbers in my area (of the US) get upwards of $100/hour. I could do a similar job (to code) for $10/hour, but it would be illegal for anyone to hire me.

      --
      Quite an experience to live in fear, isn't it? That's what it is to be a slave.
    2. Re:Politics of poverty by wass · · Score: 5, Insightful
      You want to provide people a chance at home ownership, get rid of the bullshit local "building codes" that exist for no other reason than to keep contractors and hardware stores in business.

      You seem to be a really paranoid person, do you actually really believe this in your conspiracy-theory mindset? Okay, sure building codes can be a real pain in the ass sometimes, but they are essential other times.It's the attitude like yours that encourages demolishing antique colonial-era houses to put up cookie-cutter rowhomes with vinyl siding. It's the attitude like yours that drives non-Americans to claim we have no culture.

      Have you ever been to Santa Fe or Laos, in New Mexico? These cities are really cool because most houses are built of adobe. I'm not sure if city law requires this (it probably does), but it's really neat to walk around there and feel it. If someone dumped a few trailer homes in the middle if the adobe houses, it would ruin the character of the city. Do you think restrictions to preserve a city's character are there to keep the adobe hardware stores in business?

      Another example is Savannah, Georgia. That city center is one of the most beautiful I've seen. It's one of the first planned cities in the USA, and there are lots of parks amidst all the ante-bellum character mansions. I don't know what kind of building codes exist there, but I do know that some hotel chains (I forget which) built hotels in the city center. These hotels were built very cheaply and stand our like a sore thumb against the rest of the city center. Again, do you think they should be able to build what they want, create eye-sores, destroy heritage and character, just to save a few bucks?

      Okay, another example now comes from the neighborhood in Baltimore where my girlfriend and I just bought our house. This area is designated 'historic' by the city and state, and this is to preserve the historic character and charm of the neighborhood. (Our house is in the cheapest little corner of the entire neighborhood, most of the other houses there are huge mansions).

      When you drive around this area, the houses are really pretty and quaint, and we want to preserve this character for the future. This means any major construction projects or paintings have to meet the approval of the architectural board. if we didn't do this, the character would be lost. Already some cheap-ass home 'flippers' (ie, they buy a house, do the cheapest shoddy renovations they can, and sell it for double the price later) tried to get away with very cheap non-characteristic 'repairs'. Luckily, most of their attempts failed. Note that this is only the outside appearance of the house. You are free to do what you want inside.

      If you want to put up a trailer home to save costs, then you shouldn't be living in this neighborhood but in the thousands of other places that such a home would be allowed.

      You might not be able to comprehend this, but there's actually character and culture here in the states, some of which is architectural. And it's not a conspiracy to want to preserve the living history.

      --

      make world, not war

    3. Re:Politics of poverty by mdarksbane · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Can be built cheaply, yes. Can be built well cheaply? Maybe.

      The damn shame of things is that it's almost impossible to nicely made small house, sell it, and make a profit at it.

      I've worked on a residential construction crew for two years, and it's the honest truth that it only take an extra half a week to frame a $200k house over what it takes for a $100k house, and 100k isn't even cheap yet. Maybe a week more than it'd take for a "cheap" $35k or $25k house. And you're still buying the same lumber, because anything cheaper than OSB sheathing won't last, and you don't put better than that on a house less than $1million.

      It still takes basically one day for a good roofing crew to shingle it. They won't be there all day, but they spend most of their time setting up for it anyway.

      Digging the foundation is still at least 2/3rd of the cost. As is the blockwork.

      Similar logic applies for heating, plumbing, electricity, drywall, etc. No matter how simple you make the trim, you've still got to install it on the whole house. You're also going to need a water heater, a furnace, and a sewer and water hookup. The simple fact of the matter is that to do things *right* in building a house, there are a large number of "constants" in the cost equation that make building smaller houses have dramatically limitted returns.

      So you get to the end of the project. You've spent maybe two months on it, maybe three because they didn't get your last door in until a week late and they were out of the bathtub you picked, and oh, the plumbers couldn't work for a week because plumbers are always busy. And now you have to put the thing on the market and try to sell it at enough of a profit that you, the contractor, have something to show for all of this after you pay off all the subs and/or employees who did this work.

      But you can only really mark it up a few percentage points, or it'll be *way* overpriced. So you maybe made yourself $1-2k dollars on this two-month project so that some low-income family can have a house that will last.

      Or you can spend that same two months building some $500k monstrosity on a golf course and earning over $20k on it. Guess which option anyone with the brains to build a house properly (and believe me, it does take brains, sweat, and strong knowledge and attention to detail) is going to take?

      It's the same as low-end computers - you *can* get cheap and good, but only if you build it yourself. Otherwise you get to pick between expensive but quality (assuming you choose the right vendor and don't just get hustled) and cheap shite. Only in the housing case, you've just mortgaged your soul to buy the cheapness.

  11. My house is 50 years old by purduephotog · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Well, 54 now. But I'm not counting (save for the $15K I've put into it- or in that case, not saved).

    I live in the snow region which, as of last year, had up to 3 foot deep snow ON MY ROOF. That the house occupies approximately 800 sq foot on the ground, thats about 3000 cubic feet of snow sitting above my head.

    No offense to the posters of this article, but... That house is absolutely worthless in my region. But I'm sure that won't stop people from going on and on about how the US is a wasteful society and should model themselves after this... blah blah blah.

    Parent is right. A house is a permanent structure and stays that way save for natural disaster, fire, or intentional destruction.

    Now if you'll excuse me, I'll be wandering up onto the roof with another 400 lbs of salt soon- in preparation of the winter.

  12. Culture and character-Way of the World. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    "If you look at some of the building codes, you'll quickly realize that they ARE a conspiracy to ensure people hire licensed, union contactors for the jobs. Practically nobody else can navigate through the mess! Just with my own house repairs, I ran into at least 2 such situations."

    Of course they can. There's an entire DIY industry based around that idea.

    "(It was perfectly fine, except the handyman used a piece of PVC with a Y split coming off of it because it was the only suitable piece he had easy access to at the time. He capped it off so it acted like a straight piece of pipe. But nope, code says you can't do that.)"

    Did you ever think that maybe that dead-end could act like a trap and eventually clog?

    "Despite that being a very suitable/workable solution, it's not "code" - because I didn't have a union electrician get permits and file paperwork in city hall stating he made changes to the electrical panel at my address. (This will probably become an issue if/when I go to sell my home to someone else - but until that time, I'm sticking with what I've got because it works great.)"

    This is for legal reasons. How does anyone know your "guy" knows what he's doing? Plus while your ultimately liable for your home. If you have insurance? It's their pockets that hurt people are going to go after.

    Yes I know how hard it is to look outside one's sphere of experience, and understand why things are the way they are, and sometimes there is no good reason. But more times than not, there are.

  13. Re:Lame-ity by l4mbch0ps · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Amen.

    I think the key here is the "responsibility" issue. Just because you don't have a government agency looking out for you doesn't mean that we are gonna have thousands of people handing over money without thinking. The reason slum lords can get away with what they get away with, is because people have come to expect something from houses. They expect the government agency, and it's rules, to be able to prevent them from getting ripped off. They know of the existence of this agency, and of it's rules (how could you NOT, with how restrictive they can be) and they say "Well, if my buddy had so many problems with that upgrade that even I thought to be fairly safe because it wasn't up to code, it must be nearly impossible to get away with anything genuinely unsafe, or poor in quality." They are re-assured by the fact that this government agency "runs things". If you did away with this government agency, all of a sudden, the responsibility of checking up on a house that you bought/rented would fall solely on YOU. You're the one investing the money in it, therefore, it would be in YOUR best interests to check it out, get a friend to check it out, hire a local handyman to check it out etc.

    I think the problem is that people are scared of the responsibility. When they have this big government body reassuring them that they will be okay, they feel totally abdicated of any responsiblity. They get fucked, and it's not THEIR problem, they can just shift the blame over to someone else.

    You want to talk about thousands of deaths from houses that wouldn't survive an earthquake? Gee, living in a house that isn't earthquake proof in an earthquake prone area? Hmmm... Called survival of the fittest last time i checked. If you want to argue that millions of idiots would go out and buy lethal/unsafe houses if we didn't have a government agency, then sure, i'll say that might even be true. Does that mean we need to pat these idiots on the head, and lead them off in the direction of something safe? Not necessarily. I think we should leave these idiots to their own devices, and 20-40 years down the road, we might have a slightly higher quality of gene pool.

    Government agencies don't need to tell smart people what to do, they tell stupid people what NOT to do.

  14. Re:Lame-ity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Unless you live in a very sparsely populated area, no land owner has a right to "do as they please" with the land. There's zoning and community feedback. The more crowded it gets, the more these forces increase. Yet, at the same time, these forces also raise the value of the property. Mainly, it's because there's a lot of economic value in being very close to other people.

    Get away from the cities, and your "freedom" increases. Get far enough away, and you can grow marijuana and cook meth without getting hassled.

    As for cob houses -- well, it's a unique exception. You'd probably have more luck building it out in the tules. On the other hand, you can probably get away with cinderblock and rebar walls. Those would withstand hurricaines, and are certainly in any American city's codes.

    If there's precedent for building with earth, maybe you could lobby your local city to adopt another city's codes, and issue you a variance.