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Feds To Have Unified Biometric Federal ID System

An anonymous submitter writes "There have been rumors flying among the scientific community about a proposed standard for 'Personal Identity Verification' by the National Institute for Standards and Technology (NIST). According to the standard, all federal employees and contractors would require a 'PIV "card" that is "personalized" with data needed by the PIV system to later grant access to the subscriber to Federal facilities and information systems.' Besides the likely efficacy questions, concerns in the scientific community concern what impact this will have on our foreign collaborations (or even grad students)."

25 of 326 comments (clear)

  1. Bah by Turn-X+Alphonse · · Score: 4, Interesting

    How long untill they go, "We did a trial, it worked well. Lets use it to track terrorists!" and start to try and force it upon the people this way?

    --
    I like muppets.
    1. Re:Bah by Bi()hazard · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This is an "antiterrorist meaning anticonstitution" threat with little in common with our existing photo ID's, and here's why:

      American photo ID's are not currently computer readable. There's no national standard other than passports, which don't lend themselves to this purpose. PIV would allow the government to set up a card reader in front of any building, lab, or computer system, and block anybody without a valid card.

      Now the government can apply all the wonders of modern technology to track every movement and activity of anybody in their system with an ID card. That's fine in top secret military labs, but "all federal employees and contractors" includes a lot of civilians and low-level people just trying to get their jobs done in the face of stupid policies. Many slashdotters who work on ordinary, civilian things for companies with government contracts would be required to sign up. Now, just to do an ordinary civilian job, you'll be tracked so heavily 5 guys in CIA headquarters are thinking about your breathing. Just think about your breathing-you have to constantly inhale and exhale to avoid suffocating. Now the government will know all about it!

      That means Alice the undergrad researcher can't even access the computer system the lab runs on without dragging the boss over to log her in. Which will be impossible on the weekends or at night.

      If you're a foreign researcher or student, photo ID includes the passport from your country of origin.
      PIV requires going to wherever they give these out, supplying an array of biometric information, submitting to yet another background check, etc. You can't start working until all these additional bureaucratic hoops have been jumped through, and if your card is ever lost or damaged, you're going to be in for one hell of an interrogation to prove you're not up to something. And, of course, if these PIV guys decline your application, you're screwed. Government policies are already driving away foreign students and scientists. Why are we bringing in low cost foreign labor to undercut Americans while driving away the highly educated foreigners who actually have something to contribute?

      And God forbid you actually try to collaborate with anyone who isn't in the US. No PIV? No access to the computer system! Passing restricted materials to your fellow researchers overseas? Working around PIV makes you a criminal. You terrorist!

      Once all government systems have been locked down with PIV, and hundreds of thousands of ordinary civilians working for government contractors have been PIV'ed and depend on PIV for their jobs, the government will be well on its way towards rolling out a national computerized ID card system.

      Ask yourselves: In SOVIET RUSSIA, would the party force PIV on YOU?!?

      The answer is yes. Is America no different?

    2. Re:Bah by ip_fired · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You're overreacting. This is not really that big of an inconvenience considering what they are protecting. It's not like they are tracking you at the grocery store (Walmart does that, not the gov't :).

      If you work at a government installation, they are entitled to implement some security measures.

      I work at a research foundation (affiliated with a state university) where they make satellites for NASA and have a few military contracts. In order to even qualify for the contracts the foundation has to meet certain security guidelines. After we pass the background check, we're hired, and given Photo ID cards with RFID's embedded in them which gives us access to the building.

      The technology is used very responsibly. And I'm willing to let the government secure their assets with technology that is already commercially available and used by private companies.

      --
      Don't count your messages before they ACK.
    3. Re:Bah by psifishdot · · Score: 5, Informative

      If you're a foreign researcher or student, photo ID includes the passport from your country of origin. PIV requires going to wherever they give these out, supplying an array of biometric information, submitting to yet another background check, etc.

      This bites. I am a Canadian graduate student and my group collaborates with a DoE lab in the United States. Already, this lab has had problems with foreign collaborators who are not from Canada, Europe or Australia being denied entry to the country. This lab has already lost some of its top people due to Homeland Security kicking them out (i.e. not renewing their visas). Furthermore, they have had problems bringing in collaborators with unique expertise required to upgrade laboratory equipment.

      Our Canadian group sends undergraduate and graduate students to this lab to gain experience through our collaboration. We have a large stake in this lab, and have a lot of equipment there. If we can't send our undergraduates and master's students, because of the long wait times to go through the background check, then what is the point of collaborating with the US? We'll have to pack up our equipment and send it to our collaborators in Germany or Sweden.

      --

      Long live Schrodinger's cat...
    4. Re:Bah by RayBender · · Score: 5, Insightful
      I have a funny story along these lines..

      A few years ago I was working on a NASA project - nothing secret. We had a Canadian summer student come and work for us on a small job (writing some code to control some optics). As a foreign national he had to get clearance, but he was allowed to start working on writing some code for the project while we waited. Six weeks later his application was rejected and he was no longer allowed to touch any of our computers, or look at any code, including the code he'd written himself. Now he works for a European project doing the same sort of stuff, and I know they are very happy to have him. Stupid, short-sighted xenophobic policies like that do nothing but hurt this country.

      I think the problem with this kind of stuff is that it's the people who are valuable, not the ideas. Policies that try to lock down ideas just drive away good people.

      Why do we Americans always seem to assume that we're somehow that much smarter than everyone else, and if we keep our research secret then the Chinese, or Indians, or God forbid, the Canadians won't figure it out on their own? Somehow we have a situation where the security folks (who it seems are all all-American white boys from Texas) write policies to prevent the scientists (who are to a surprising extent foreign immigrants) from actually getting anything done. Of course, in the end, it's the scientists who come up with the technology to keep the secirity guys (and their families) safe. That's just too complicated for these dumb white boys to grasp, I guess.

      When it comes to basic research, it's amazing how even seemingly trivial impediments to access and communication can utterly inhibit progress. Sure, it's only a biometric card, but the additional hassle will mean that you are that much less likely to hire say, that Polish kid who just happens to actually have a good education in math. Given that U.S. high schools just aren't producing kids that know math, that's a real problem. And yes, I know I do most of my useful work late at night and on weekends, so inhibiting access on non-standard hours is a real pain.

      My most fundamental objection to all this though, is simply that I don't WANT to live in a society where Big Brother constantly monitors my every move, knows what my retina looks like, keeps track of who I meet and what I read, what I say, and how I spend my money. I understand that access control to military research might be needed, and that's why I don't do military work. But when they want civilian researchers (like NASA) to follow suit, then I don't have any choice. And I hate that.

      --
      Human genome = 3 billion base pairs = 6 GBit. Windows + Office = 20 Gbit. Which is more impressive?
  2. 1984 revisited by cpghost · · Score: 3, Funny

    Big Brother is watching you (using standard protocols!).

    --
    cpghost at Cordula's Web.
  3. On the one hand.... by Icarus1919 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I suppose it's understandable that the government would want to keep better track of the people working for it, to help prevent spying and other such things. However, I can also see how one could make the argument that it'll be a slippery slope type situation, and that it won't be long until ALL of us have cards with biometric info and the government watching everything we do. It's a hard call.

    Personally, I'd rather take the chance that a few spies might infiltrate the government and not risk a 1984 Big Brother scenario.

  4. And Here is A Demo by tonyr60 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Here is a demo of PIV in operation http://www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/OptInstr/piv/pivdemo.h tm

    It shows a group of people walking past the PIV system and getting blasted with lasers. I assume it thought they were all bad guys (or gals)....

  5. USA is turning into Soviet by hhg · · Score: 4, Insightful

    USA is about to turn into a police-state, big brother-style. For a few years I have thought about going to MIT (I'm form Norway), but as of todays survailence-policies I no longer want to. You are becoming paranoid, your government is fooling and scaring you all into submission.

  6. Re:Chinese Threat: Privacy versus Security by djmurdoch · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Requiring clear identification of all federal employees is acceptable at this juncture in time. Banning Islamic foreign students and Chinese students (including those from Taiwan province and Hong Kong) from federally funded projects at American universities is also acceptable.

    This is a fantastic idea --- for Canada and Europe. The USA built its strength by taking the best and brightest students from around the world. If you ban them from all federally funded projects, they'll go elsewhere, for our gain and your loss. We're already seeing this as your increased paranoia makes Canada a more attractive place to study.

    Keep up the good work! We really appreciate it!

  7. Oh what's with the paranoia? by laughingcoyote · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Not for national ID's, in any way, in any form. It'll be just for federal workers-for right now.

    When the Social Security Act was put into place, those who were concerned that the Social Security number would become some type of nationalized tracking system were ridiculed and called paranoid. They even wrote it into the Social Security Act that the number couldn't be used for any tracking purpose other than to determine who gets SS benefits.

    Nothing to worry about here, it's easy to see just how well THAT worked. I mean, there were even people who said that you wouldn't even be able to get a job or a driver's license without a social security #. What a bunch of paranoid freaks! That certainly never did happen.

    --
    To fight the war on terror, stop being afraid.
    1. Re:Oh what's with the paranoia? by laughingcoyote · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The "Why worry about it if you've got nothing to hide?" line of reasoning has been used to support every repressive, totalitarian government in existence.

      I don't want someone installing cameras in my living room. That doesn't mean I do things that are illegal there, it means I value my privacy. I don't want to be watched by cameras every time I use a city street. That doesn't mean I'm going to go out and commit muggings, it means I don't like the Big Brother idea.

      It is a fundamental principle of freedom that uncalled-for invasions of privacy ARE an ill effect, in and of themselves, especially if the potential for abuse clearly exists. Which here it most certainly does.

      If you're concerned so little about your privacy, please just make some simple changes in your profile. First, change the email address setting to display that address with no filtering. Then, please add your real name to the appropriate section in your profile, and make a journal entry also containing your home address and phone number.

      Not entirely comfortable with that idea? I wouldn't imagine so. That's why privacy is valuable.

      --
      To fight the war on terror, stop being afraid.
    2. Re:Oh what's with the paranoia? by hengist · · Score: 3, Funny

      A few years ago I visited a research company in the USA (which shall remain nameless, since they do Homeland Security work now and I don't want to cause difficulties for them).

      When I turned up each morning, I was asked to sign in to the visitor's register. When my host (the CEO of the company) first showed me where it was, I saw a column entitled "SSN". When I asked him what an SSN was, he replied, with a combination of humour and bitterness, "Social Security Number - you don't have one, you haven't been 'marked'".

      Really, really glad I'm a New Zealander.

  8. Wireless? by SparksMcGee · · Score: 5, Interesting

    As it currently stands, the concept of an ID "card" isn't too radically different from a photo ID--the human face is a fundamentally unique and wholly recognizable factor, and this would just be incorporating more data to form a more accurate and complete picture (don't get me wrong, I feel that this step is unnecessary and can lead to tremendous potential for abuse. It's the first step down a slippery slope towards ever less privacy). But what's especially worrying is the potential for wireless biometric ID systems. You have on the one hand Big Brother constantly able to keep tabs on you, anywhere (whereas with a card you can just refuse to patronize places requiring it's use and, again, it's not a huge departure from a driver's license), which will inevitably lead to tighter and tighter control just because the government can, though naturally hyped-up concerns like terrorism or sedition will be used as justification. Or perhaps even worse for joe average would be the potential for targeted advertising. Remember in "minority report" where Tom Cruise walks into a store only to have personalozed advertisements fly at him based on his biometric ID and past buying records? This currenttrial might actually as it stands have some legitimate applications (I certinaly, for instance, want access to nuclear facilities to be as secure as possible), but it's our responsibility not to let it become ubiquitous and especially not wireless, in which case privacy as we know it could essentially ceased to exist.

  9. Re:wont work by Ron+Bennett · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Most people in the U.S. it seems will accept most anything the government tells them to.

    Been to an airport lately? They now do patdown searches on folks ... and in a few years they plan to do full-body scans of all passengers ... and yet most folks, while some bitch at first, don't really fight back - instead rationalize such actions as being worth it in the name of security.

    In a nutshell, my bet is that national ID card is coming - in a sense it already has with driver licenses / state IDs that slowly being standardized across all states; database sharing.

    Ron Bennett

  10. Re:Chinese Threat: Privacy versus Security by Ron+Bennett · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "privacy verses security" ... it's not quite that simple...

    Say for a moment, anyone can quickly determine the identity of anyone else in their sight ... how does that make one more secure? Say the person is a murderer - does that mean they will murder someone on the plane ... perhaps the quiet lone guy back in 14C is who one should worry about, but because they don't have a criminal record, one is left with a false sense of security - sound familiar ... yep, some of the 911 hijackers had "clean" criminal records.

    More to the point, if anyone can exactly determine who anyone else is, including their occupation, etc, then that would present a big problem to folks in the witness protection program (already increasingly having problems being "outed"), undercover security, etc.

    Some privacy/obscurity is a good thing (you must tend to agree being that you posted as an AC) ... there are always tradeoffs ... giving up all privacy for *perceived* security isn't the answer.

    Ron Bennett

  11. It all depends on the data on the ID by AtomicJake · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Having IDs that are hard to counterfeit and hard to be used by other unauthorized persons is the idea of having IDs. So, all bullet points about the goals of this PIV in the official project narrative (MS-Word doc) are actually wanted.

    However, the danger to exploit such PIVs as big brother equipement is given. Especially scaring is that the PIV shall hold fingerprints; this is scaring because those fingerprints will be registered centrally in a database. The effects are that even if your fingerprints show up somewhere remotely to a crime (e.g. same place but completely different time -- and they stick), you are will become a suspect or, at least, a potential witness. And possibly you will then be on the observation list without knowing it even remotely. And all this has nothing to do with a federal agency, in which you might work (or have worked several years ago, for that matter).

    Fingerprints are only one example. So, the problem is the data -- and where else (than on the PIV) it gets stored, and how it can be accessed.

  12. Chicken littles -- get a life. by 3l1za · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Actually you don't ... know much about history.

    Why is there this almost pervasive belief that changes made (during extreme times) cannot be unmade? That is that a worsening condition must asymptotically get worse?

    History does not bear this out.

    During the American Revolution, citizens had to quarter troops in their homes. This doesn't strike you as quite a bit more invasive than a trumped-up ID card?

    During the Civil War, Lincoln suspended the writ of habeas corpus. He sicced the militia on dissenters. He instituted a blockade. He expended funds for the purchase of weapons. And he did all these things without congressional approval. The precious Union still stands!

    During WWII, some US citizens (most notably Japanese, also Italians, ...) were taken from their homelands and kept in internment camps for years. Reparations have been paid; lessons have been learned (don't believe me? well, you don't see Muslims being interned now; in fact Middle Eastern folks aren't even allowed to be profiled in airport baggage check lines).

    And for those cynical few who will scoff at the notion that we here in the US are experiencing extreme times, I ask you to name me another time the US mainland was attacked to such effect by a foreign entity?

    We are in extreme times; this is a fact. What precisely those times warrant is up for discussion.

    I can understand foreigners lacking an appreciation about the meaning freedom has to us US citizens and how deeply ingrained it is in our beings. But for Americans do get all squeamish that our entire national fabric will be oblitherated if we take any privacy invading measures during these extreme times does not speak well for those individuals' characters (perhaps they thrive on chaos? or are just Chicken Littles).

    1. Re:Chicken littles -- get a life. by William+Baric · · Score: 5, Insightful

      For Christ's sake! Obviously, you're paranoid! Get a grip! Your mainland is not under attack!

      Here's a question for you. Since 9/11 how many people died from terrorist attacks? And how many died from car accident? How can you value freedom so little that you're willing to give up any rights you have just to feel a bit safer.

  13. The frothers are out in full force... by 3l1za · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Now, just to do an ordinary civilian job, you'll be tracked so heavily 5 guys in CIA headquarters are thinking about your breathing.

    Oh please.

    In order for your fantasy to be realized, we need to have this many CIA employees (who are not, BTW, legally allowed to spy on US citizens):

    ((# of gov't employees) + (# of civilian employees working on gov't contract)) * 5

    Does this seem likely to you? GMAB. Before this could be realized there'd have to be a bill allocating funds to pay all those spooks and that would never pass Congress because... Congressional reps are elected by their constituents who would have to approve this (or else the reps would lose their jobs... and show me a gov't teat sucker eager to lose his job and I'll show you a solution for x^3 + y^3 = z^3 where x != y != z != 0).

    You people are fanatics. And your ranting is actually counter productive because it's so hyperbolic and seems to reject *any* form of IDing apparently without offering solutions to our quite impressive problems.

    And while I was initially very against a national ID system, given the tremendous loopholes our current ID system appears to have, I am becoming more open to the possibility (but only if it were coupled with more vigorous attempts to boot those who are here illegally from this country (many of the 19 hijackers were NOT here legally) as well as more concentrated attempts to control our borders).

    1. Re:The frothers are out in full force... by ip_fired · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No, I'm pretty sure they don't do it legally. And since doing things illegally can get them in a lot of trouble, I don't think they do.

      If they discover something suspicious, they turn it over to the FBI. The FBI is allowed to "spy" on US citizens when they follow the proper procedures.

      Really, I wish people would appreciate what these organizations do instead of always bashing them. They keep us safe. Without them, I'm sure many really bad things would happen to us.

      Just ask Osama and fanatics if they would like the FBI to butt out of their business and I'm sure they'd respond in the affirmative.

      --
      Don't count your messages before they ACK.
  14. Let me get this straight... by Fallen+Andy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Now, let me repeat that . Let me get this straight. You really want to ID university students in a university environment. Hmm. Some chance that'll work. Point 1): they will break it in 5 minutes. This is the nature of universities - we ask the students to be imaginative and creative and they do this on steroids...

    Point 2): Universities are inherently slightly subversive and anarchistic. We value them precisely for this (it's how good new ideas get spawned). You want to check badges? Get a life.

    No. If you really want to waste your money in a rational way you should listen to how a lot of students play red vs. blue in their spare time.

    We did it even in Bristol UK c.a. 1980 (and I predicted something like the japanese nerve gas thing on the basis of the limited info we had 15 years early). (To be honest I was scared that the IRA would do it, and thankfully they didn't).

    So, all of you spooks out there wake up and listen. Universities are your best friends, not your worst enemies... So, teacher (always wanted to say this) leave those kids alone...

  15. Reduced foreign grad-student numbers by hengist · · Score: 3, Informative

    The USA has already suffered a significant drop in the number of foreign grad students enrolling. The number one reason given for this drop is intrusive and over-bearing background checks, a long waiting period and capricious immigration officials.

    Don't care about foreigners? You should, as many institutions are now struggling to maintain student numbers. This has implications for funding, which in turn has implications for future research, which in turn has implications for the USA's future prosperity. The November issue of IEEE Spectrum has a short article on this.

    Think the foreign grad students can be replaced by domestic students? Nope, the US education system is falling further behind in science education. See this article:

    http://abcnews.go.com/Technology/DyeHard/story?i d= 276464&page=1

    The Bush regime is rapidly pushing the USA towards facism, and the American people are too wrapped up in their own jingoism to see or care about it.

  16. Re:It's too late for foreign academics by shadowmatter · · Score: 3, Interesting

    For an excellent article on the impact of rejecting foreign students to American acadamia, see here. It ran in Newsweek just last week.

    (Oh, and take the title with a grain of salt.)

    - shadowmatter

  17. Rejoice America by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Fallujah Residents Face Choice: Retina Scan and Take ID Card...Or Die

    http://infowars.com/articles/ps/falluja_idcards_ or _die.htm

    A caller to the Alex Jones show played a segment from Tom Brokaw's last broadcast on NBC which featured a report from Iraq clearly stating that residents of Fallujah (civilians, NOT insurgents) would be forced to give fingerprints, retina scan and take an ID card or be killed.

    Here is the transcript from the report

    Reporter: "So far the plan is for most of the city's 250,000 residents to return in stages and first only a few thousand will be let in.

    They'll be fingerprinted, given a retina scan and then an ID card, which will only allow them to travel around their homes or to nearby aid centers which are now being built.

    The Marines will be authorized to use deadly force against those breaking the rules

    Tom?"

    Brokaw: "Richard, what's the latest on the election?"

    Alex has been documenting for years in his acclaimed Police State videos the fact that this same system is being introduced in the US.

    The so-called 'liberation' of Iraq is a test run for when the soldiers over there now become police in the US. From sound wave weapons to detention camps and torture, everything being inflicted on the Iraqis is being introduced in America.

    Alex Jones comments....

    In 1999 I traveled to Oakland California to cover the Marine Corps execution of Operation Urban Warrior. Thousands of Marines opnely trained to biometrically scan American citizens, seperate the men, women and children in a concentration camp environment, and conduct interrogations. Video in my film, Police State 2000 shows Marine Corps officers questioning role-players who were posing as American resistance fighters. Loudspeakers informed the population of the mock camp filled with hundreds of role-players, that if they tried to escape or resist they would be killed.

    Now the public consciousness is so seared that an NBC reporter can just nonchalantly talk about an instant death penalty for anyone that doesn't have their biometric card in order or that strays off pre-determined paths on their way to authorized destinations. The Nazis did the same thing in the Polish ghettos. This is total seige, it is the highest expression of pure martial law. ID cards are now being issued across Iraq, the entire country and its 23 million inhabitants are simply being straight-jacketed so the Globalists can continue the oldest form of total war - seige - upon them.

    From thousands of credible reports, from reporters on the ground, we know that Iraq is now descending into a black hole. And I want all of the soft, decadent, bloated, demon-possessed, Neo-Con followers to enjoy themselves. Sit in your easy chairs, cheer the slaughter of over a hundred thousand innocent people. Feel like you're part of this global iron fist. Look at it from your coddled position and know - you don't have to fear the CIA controlled Al-CIAda, you had better fear your Globalist masters because they don't give a damn about you. I've got the government documents, I've got the video. The government's been training to do this to you for a long time. So cheer like it's a football game. Cheer the death of all those innocent children. And know that through your weakness and your lack of historical understanding, you have allowed America to lose its soul. Now prepare to reap what you sow. And as your Globalist owners are raping the hell out of you financially, spiritually, mentally, I know you're so weak-minded you'll thank them for it and blame some imaginary turban-headed bogeyman.