Mystery of the Chirping Pyramid Solved
Ant writes "Nature says the mystery of the 'chirping' pyramid has been decoded. Acoustic analysis shows how the temple transforms echoes into sounds of nature. El Castillo's strange echoes have fascinated visitors for generations. A theory that the ancient Mayans built their pyramids to act as giant resonators to produce strange and evocative echoes has been supported by a team of Belgian scientists."
....unless they were helped by an ancient parisite race bent on Universal domination and locked in a war with "the Asgard"....
The bird-call effect, which resembles the warble of the Mexican quetzal bird, a sacred animal in Mayan culture, was first recognized by California-based acoustic engineer David Lubman in 1998.
If you go to a fireworks show where there are bleachers nearby, you can hear the same effect - as each retort goes off, you will hear a "fhweeep!" as the impulse from the report crosses the bleachers.
In effect, you are convolving an impulse (the report or hand-clap) with a series of impulses (the steps) to yield a series of impulses.
(and for other signal processing/math pedants out there - yes, a handclap only approximates an impulse, as do the stairs.)
www.eFax.com are spammers
The plural of "Maya" is "Maya" or Mayas"
Walking on gravel next to a picket fence produces similar strange echoes. The fence acts as a grating and the relative angle of the percussive sound waves against the regularly-spaced pickets mean that different frequencies echo from different parts of the fence. The result is a chirping echo that sounds like it is from a moving source.
Two wrongs don't make a right, but three lefts do.
I use that old "echo excuse" whenever I pass gas. I guess the Maya were way ahead of me...
Ancient Mayan 1: Gee, I really wish I could make some strange and evocative echoes...
Ancient Mayan 2: Hey, I know! Let's build a pyramid! It'll act as a giant resonator!
Yeah, I'm sure that's how it went...
My wife and I were able to experience this first hand. It's quite amazing to stand in the courtyard in front of the pyramid and do it yourself, although it's more interesting if you believe they did it on purpose. =)
Our tour guide pointed out another similar effect involving The Temple of the Warriors (I believe that was the one) while standing in the same spot. When facing it you can generate the sound of a rattlesnake (open to interpretation of course) which is to praise their sepent god.
The guide also said that priests standing in the temple atop the pyramid would only be able to be heard by someone standing in the correct spot in the courtyard. We didn't get to test that ourselves, but is something I had wanted to find out more about.
I will shred my adversaries. Pull their eyes out just enough to turn them towards their mewing, mutilated faces. Illyria
For example, do you want to optimize your call so that it travels well over water, through bushes, in heavy winds, tree-tops, urban landscapes? Maybe you want it not to travel far or make it hard to echo-locate for predator avoidance? Finally there is the problem of modulation.
Presumably you want to embedd information on the call. So you want to choose a family of calls which are easy to generate and modulate.
Sure you could devise an arbitrarily complex voice box to generate any particular coding scheme, but why not instead pick some crude but reliable mechnism with the minimum number of nerve and muscle controls.
Perhaps also efficiency and strain are issues as well.
The bottom line is that perhaps the regular step arrays that can turn an impulse like a hand clap into a characterisitic modulated sound are exactly the same proces by which birds turn a pulse of breath into a modulated bird call? If so it would be unsurprising for artifical geometric structres to produce "bird noises" to the human ear.
Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
I visited a Buddhist temple in Japan in 1993 that had a similar effect if you stood in one place and clapped. I don't think it was intentional. It was obvious people had been doing it for years though, because the varnish was worn off the floor in that area, and the wood was ground into a smooth indentation from all the people standing there trying it.