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Budget Issues Force Spy Satellites Into The Open

Korsair25 points out this article about a U.S. spy satellite program. "Quote: 'Over the decades, spying from space has always earned super-secret status. They are the black projects, fulfilling dark tasks and often bankrolled by blank check.' It also talks about some of the technology used to disguise or camouflage some of the operational satellites."

25 of 370 comments (clear)

  1. Appropriations disclosure by dark_requiem · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Correct me if I'm wrong, but doesn't the constituttion mandate that congress make publicly available a DETAILED ledger of expenses? Oh well, it's not like the US government cares about little things like their founding charter any more. After all, who needs a pretense of legitimacy?

    1. Re:Appropriations disclosure by temojen · · Score: 4, Insightful
      According as circumstances are favorable, one should modify one's plans.

      All warfare is based on deception.
      Sun Tzu
    2. Re:Appropriations disclosure by ctr2sprt · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Congress makes available a detailed ledger of expenses. Of course, you don't expect it to list names of all our spies abroad, right? (They're still getting paid.) And you don't expect it to list every component going into our spy satellites. (Then enemies could get a better idea of how to build them.) And so on. So the "detail" is usually stuff like "$157 million for CIA payroll," but doesn't break down exactly who gets what. Similarly, we have "$3.2 billion for space-related defense projects."

      Most of the "secrecy" really comes about by obscurity: our government spends over $1 trillion a year on various projects, all detailed on several thousand pages of a budget law. (Actually, on many, many individual bills, each of which are hundreds or thousands of pages long.) Remember that we first learned about these mysterious spy satellites because (a) they are in the budget; and (b) some Congresscritters noticed and started wondering. Remember the uproar about politicians being able to look at our tax returns? No great conspiracy (maybe a small one), it was just so buried in everything else that nobody noticed until it was (almost) too late.

      I have a hard time keeping track of my own damn budget, and I spend less than 1/10 millionth what the government does. Think about the magnitude here. There's a reason that Congress typically hands out huge checks to various agencies instead of individual projects: it's simply not possible for 300-odd people, even with 100-person staffs, to micromanage every aspect of government.

      Good argument for dramatically reducing the size of the government, isn't it? Although I doubt it will ever be possible to reduce ours to something which can be effectively supervised.

    3. Re:Appropriations disclosure by magarity · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think it's intellectually dishonest to pretend away non-discretionary federal spending. 3/4 of federal spending is in Welfare, Medicare, Medicade, Social Security and similar socialist programs. To ignore those and make a graph that appears to show more than half of federal spending is military in nature is outright fraudulent. Sorry but Congress CAN effect non-discretionary spending: by repealing or reforming those programs, duh! Meanwhile, count that spending as spending.

    4. Re:Appropriations disclosure by DM9290 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think it's intellectually dishonest to pretend away non-discretionary federal spending. 3/4 of federal spending is in Welfare, Medicare, Medicade, Social Security and similar socialist programs. To ignore those and make a graph that appears to show more than half of federal spending is military in nature is outright fraudulent. Sorry but Congress CAN effect non-discretionary spending: by repealing or reforming those programs, duh! Meanwhile, count that spending as spending.

      Stop being a sore winner. Republicans control congress. The deficit is not the fault of congress it is the fault of the political party in control at this time and unprecedented tax cuts for which the 10% most wealthy americans are getting 80% of the dollars! There isn't a shortage of money. There is a shortage of honesty.

      The creator of that chart you are complaining about specifically explained what the chart shows, and says it excludes medicare or social security and explains why the author believes it should be excluded.

      --
      No one has a right to their *own* opinion. They have a right to the TRUTH.
  2. Re:Shut Up Slashdot! by TheKidWho · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Wow, Im sure Bush had a lot to do with the spy sattelite programs in the late 80's early 90's. uhuh, keep thinking that.

  3. Interesting technology by theufo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Military spy satellites have always been superior in both resolution, contrast-to-noise-ratio and magnification to their non-military counterparts.

    Now these previously secret optics technology are partially out in the open, what will be done with them?

    I'm sure they could be used to greatly improve the imaging resolution of space probes for example.

    (After an elusive secret society of slashdot users uses it for a frikkin earth-blasting-laser that is)

  4. Re:Did us a lot of good... by EvanED · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Actually, if you're referring to the Cuban Missile Crisis (and I don't know any other event you could be talking about), it wasn't satellite recon that gave us those shots, it was U2 surveillance.

  5. We don't need them, until we need them. by raehl · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This "We don't need spy satalites in the current climate so we shouldn't develop them" is EXACTLY the kind of "get what we need for right now" thinking that got us in trouble with 9/11 in the first place.

    We can't just react to the situation we're in now. We need a broad base of capabilities to address needs we have now, AND needs we may have in the future, AND needs we have no idea we'll have in the future.

    We got burned on 9/11 because our entire system was still moving from being extremely focused on fighting the cold war to being extremely focused on being able to fight two regional conflicts. So we got hit where we were vulnerable - global terrorist conflict.

    Just as ignoring that threat was a mistake in the past, deciding to scrap any equipment related to threats not currently present would be just as grave of an error, one we should hopefully avoid discovering in hindsight.

    1. Re:We don't need them, until we need them. by PurpleFloyd · · Score: 3, Insightful
      On the other hand, we should certainly commit resources to the fights we are fighting now. While spy satellites could spot Soviet tank divisions and missile silos, they can't pinpoint terrorists in caves. It may well be that spysats will be useful in the future, but right now it could be argued that the CIA and other American intelligence agencies need to move resources from electronic to human intelligence.

      While it's not ever a good idea to put all your eggs in one basket, it can be a bad idea to give all projects equal weight. Spysats have served well, and will continue to serve well, in large-scale conflicts. They may even be useful on a limited scale in guerrila wars. However, spies are useful in all conflicts. It therefore makes sense to concentrate more resources in human intelligence. While abandoning spysats entirely would be folly, we can't always implement every idea we want to; it would be wise to balance our methods' means with their effectiveness in a variety of situations.

      --

      That's it. I'm no longer part of Team Sanity.
    2. Re:We don't need them, until we need them. by JohnnyCannuk · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Funny, I thought 9/11 was indirectly caused by decades of US government support of brutal regimes throughout the Middle East.

      More directly, it was caused by Dubya ignoing Richard Clarke for 8 months, by initially cutting the FBI's funding for anti-terrorism activities and by ignoring an NSA briefing entitled "Bin Laden Determined to Strike in America" in August 2001 while he was on vacation.

      Clinton shares some blame for 9/11, but remember, the same people who are now blaming him for NOT going after him back in 96-99 are the ones who said that, when he TRIED going after Bin Laden in Afghanistan in 96, he was shooting cruise missles as a diversion away from the Monica Lewinsky affair!

      Can't have it both ways: either he tried to go for it and the Republicans slammed his efforts as a diversion or he didn't go after him enough, according to Republicans. Well?

      Bin Laden escaped and 9\11 happened because of internal US partisan politics rather than ANY "focus on fighting the cold war". The warning and urging were there, but politicians, especially GWB, didn't listen.

      THAT is the problem, not any military navel gazing. The military is one of those few organizations that is actually designed to change quickly when ordered to do so...no politician had the guts to give the order.

      --
      Never by hatred has hatred been appeased, only by kindness - the Buddha
    3. Re:We don't need them, until we need them. by demachina · · Score: 3, Insightful

      A key reason the U.S. was blindsided by 9/11 was becausing it was squandering such vast sums on spy satellites. The imaging satellites are really only good for monitoring nation states with large conventional and strategic military assets or maybe really obvious weapons installations like nuclear reactors or processing facilities. They are nearly worthless against insurgencies like the ones in Iraq and Afghanistan and even more worthless against terrorists like Al Qaida (well they were good for taking pictures of their training camps and mud huts which were occassionally bombed in to being just mud. Not sure Al Qaida even has mud hut camps now or if they do they probably aren't obvious about it). Not sure you couldn't be far better served now by RPV's doing tactical reconnaisance since theater commanders have a lot more control over them, and they can fly over whenever you want. Spy satellites have predictable orbits and any nation with something to hide can figure out when they are overhead. Wound't be suprised if RPV's will take over strategic reconnaisance too. There is a stealth variant of Global Hawk you can probably fly over any country you fell like without detection being developed.

      The electronic eavesdropping efforts might be somewhat more useful again terrorists but I imagine most of them have figured out by now its not a good idea to use cell phones, phones in general or radios. I'm pretty sure Al Qaida is mostly using concealed and encrypted traffic on the internet. Spy satellites are also not much value as more and more traffic goes in to fiber optics, though I assume the NSA is tapping most of the world's fiber too.

      I'm willing to bet a lot of people at the CIA, Pentagon and NSA, George Tenet in particular, are kicking themselves that they let traditional intelligence methodologies(i.e. spys) wither away in favor of spy satellites. They kind of obviously have a problem because they don't even have the people to translate most of the non english intercepts, especially those in Arabic, the current electronic intelligence spying yields.

      --
      @de_machina
    4. Re:We don't need them, until we need them. by deKernel · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Funny, I thought 9/11 was indirectly caused by decades of US government support of brutal regimes throughout the Middle East.

      Ah yes, here we go again. I am really tired of people using this argument. What are we to do? Just sit on our hands and hope for the best? Instead of being like the UN which just sits there and hopes for the best, we stepped in. Gee, lets see side with Iran or Iraq. The problem is that ALL governments over there are BRUTAL regimes!!!
      The best part of this whole Afghanistan/Iraq situation is that now you can't use the argument that we are supporting a "brutal regime" because we now just took the whole existing government out of the picture!!!

      What did Clinton do? Gee, pushed one button and hoped that the problem would go away. Guess what, life ain't that easy! Now we have someone in office who realizes this and is doing something tangible about the problem. Is it going swimmingly? Guess what, war is hell and people die. Do I like seeing American soldiers dying trying to help free Iraq? Hell NO!!! Should we be doing it? Hell YES!!!

      Bin Laden got away because we gave Pakistan the opportunity to take him out. Could it be that we were trying to give them a chance to fix a problem that they helped create. My guess is that you are one in the crowd who uses the words "occupying Iraq" when talking about the war in Iraq. Well guess what, we either treat them like second stringers and truly occupy their country or we allow them to help fix the problem and maybe, just maybe, allow them to redeem themselves.
      The military is one of those few organizations that is actually designed to change quickly when ordered to do so...no politician had the guts to give the order./BLOCKQUOTE>
      My guess is that you don't have any experience with the military because if you did, you would have never made such a moronic comment. The military can many things, but change is not one of them.
    5. Re:We don't need them, until we need them. by Geoffreyerffoeg · · Score: 2, Insightful

      9\11 happened because of internal US partisan politics

      Sorry to take your quote slightly out of context, but I've got to respond to this.

      9/11 happened because there are people who like to kill civilians during peacetime as a method of getting their message out, and because those people made use of their resources more effectively than the US made use of its. Partisan politics alone does not a terrorist attack make. One of the key components is a "terrorist" and an "attacker". Frankly, they're murderers, and the argument that US affairs spawned 9/11 makes as much sense as saying JFK should've changed his policies so that assassins wouldn't get mad.

      Whatever the internal politics of the US, they were there to defend against the most imminent threats to national security at the time. The OP is saying that the same pursuit of what's-worrisome-today leads to the vicious cycle of never being able to respond to the next enemy. All politicians would love to be able to tell the military to return and train for the next enemy. The problem is a) we don't know who, what, or how they have to fight next, and b) they're still fighting the old enemies.

      If I had been president in early 2001, and I needed to trim the budget, I'm sure antiterrorism funding would be somewhere on my list. When was the last time the US had a terrorist (non-wartime, non-enemy state) attack on US soil with any significant casualties? (I'm pretty sure the answer's "never.") When was the last time Middle Easterns did much of anything to concern the US as far as national security? Sure, there was the old WTC bombing, the USS Cole bombing, and so forth, but those were relatively minor. 9/11 was a surprise; that's what made it so effective. I'm sure the NSA briefing was one of many, and some fanatic half a continent away wouldn't've attracted too much attention.

      And you seem to implicitly fault the President for being on vacation. It annoys me no end when anybody does that. You try being the leader of a country as powerful and involved as the US, 24 hours a day, for a few months, and tell me if you don't need a vacation after a few months. The well-being of the nation may depend on the leader not being stressed to the point of uselessness.

      You may as well blame the Wright brothers for inventing the airplane as blame US politics for causing the catastrophe.

  6. How would most people know... by wasted · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...how useful they are/were? The US intelligence agencies are not likely to tell folks where they got what information if they don't have to. For example, if information concerning the locations and orientations of anti-aircraft weaponry was obtained via satellite, the information would likely be passed to on-scene commanders, but not to CNN or such, so the average person is not going to know how effective the satellites are.

  7. Re:mmm yeah by dabigpaybackski · · Score: 5, Insightful
    blank checks rock...

    Yes, especially if you happen to be a "defense" contractor...

    "Thank you, Congressman, for your stauch advocacy of this worthy project. The $11 billion you allocated for the fiscal year will fund additional research in order to get this system fielded. Um, by the way, we noticed that you are retiring soon. Perhaps you would like to lend your national security expertise as a consultant to our "advisory board," in exchange for a modest stipend, of course." *wink*

    "Why, I think that I might be able to set aside a few hours a week with your fine company. After all, it's a matter of national security." *wink*

    --
    "OH SHIT, THERE'S A HORSE IN THE HOSPITAL!"
  8. Re:Novus Ordo Seclorum by armyofone · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Oh yeah? If that's true, then why don't the headlines ever read, "Psychic wins Mega-Lottery!!"? ;-]

    --
    "A revolution without dancing is... a revolution not worth having"
  9. Stealth Accounting by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 4, Insightful

    FTA: "The reason why, Aftergood explained, is because congressional appropriators are free to spend the money without being held accountable for their actions."

    One central problem in our American government is the pursuit of necessarily secret projects, while our government is controlled by a system of oversight for accountability. Some projects are kept secret from the oversight, and at least some of those get out of control. Reagan's Iran/Contra operation violated several laws, as well as conflicting with several foreign policies regarding both Iran and South American drug cartels. And these satellites apparently violate any sensible cost:benefit*risk analysis. Just as extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence, so does extraordinary secrecy require extraordinary legitimacy. We can't know about the essential secret operations that succeed despite lack of oversight. But the repeated abuse of secrecy, merely to cover up "enormous boondoggles" as reported in the article, threatens the specific project goals, as well as the ability to run *any* government project without oversight. It's now an open secret that the Federal Government is collapsing under its own weight, along fault lines of abuse huge enough to be seen from space for generations.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  10. OHMG by gremlins · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I thought it was just pretty much assumed we did this kind of stuff. Not really a shocker to me.

    --
    just because your a schizophrenic doesn't mean people arn't really out to get you
  11. Re:A fine line by Somegeek · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Spy satellites don't have to put out a regular broadcast telling everyone where they are.

    1) They could use laser or microwave or some other tight beam to communicate their data back to friendly earth stations, or even hand it off to other satellites.

    2) They don't have to communicate all of the time, they could just wait until over friendly territory and do scrambled high speed bursts of data.

    I think if we can make a bomber stealthy, with a few billion here and there we can probably make spy sats that are damn near invisible too.

    -you paint the side facing earth black.
    -use radar absorbing materials and shapes etc.
    -power it with some atomic plant so it doesn't need solar arrays.
    -launch it hidden piggybacked on another satellite.
    -it can listen for commands via radio but have it use encrypted laser to relay data to other sats that are known and can broadcast the data back to us.

    --
    And as you tread the halls of sanity, You feel so glad to be, Unable to go beyond. I have a message, From another time..
  12. Can't follow the money by chiph · · Score: 2, Insightful

    it's simply not possible for 300-odd people, even with 100-person staffs, to micromanage every aspect of government.

    Maybe that's a sign that we have too much goverment?

    Chip H.

  13. That's an aerial photograph by Solandri · · Score: 4, Insightful
    That picture was shot from a plane. Terraserver uses both satellite and aerial photographs. The satellite photos are typically about 25m-2m resolution. Aerial photos are used for higher resolutions.

    If you do the math, the theoretical resolving limit for a 2.4m mirror (Hubble's size, which is about the same as the KH-11 and KH-12 spy satellites since they're all launched from the space shuttle) works out to about 5cm in the visible spectrum at a 90 mile altitude. That's under optimal conditions. They might be able to see if you're wearing a watch, but there's no way they can read the time unless the government has figured out some way to bypass the laws of physics.

  14. Re:War, Peace, Deception, Truth by nacturation · · Score: 2, Insightful

    No, we can only infer that if it's not deceptive, then it's not warfare.

    --
    Want to improve your Karma? Instead of "Post Anonymously", try the "Post Humously" option.
  15. A troll in the Bush is worth. . . by Fantastic+Lad · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Oh, you were being serious?

    Rats. And I had resolved for 2005 not to make fun of the perceptually disabled.


    -FL

  16. Conclusion by Muttonhead · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Seeing articles like this, the push for 24/7 surveillance, rfid chipping, biometrics, OnStar's gps capabilities, cell phone tracking capabilities, surveillance cameras one mile apart as I drive into Orlando and the like, I would say the government's goal is making people comfortable with the idea of being watched despite the 4th Amendment. Satellite surveillance was obviously secret at one time but eventually secrets make their way out into the open and you have to break it to the citizens and get them to accept it (being under surveillance). It relieves the state from the buildup of too many secrets to manage.

    Think about it: the U.S. government isn't going to reveal any secrets in any article except for perhaps a few minor secrets from the 1950's. And also consider that any public statement by the intelligence community is made for a reason. Always. And it's not to reveal secrets. I consider this article part of a PR campaign: you are to accept being watched as the new reality.

    So it seems the new world order will resemble a prison.