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Interview With Richard Stallman

An anonymous reader writes "KernelTrap has a fascinating and lengthy interview with Richard Stallman who founded the GNU Project in 1984, and the Free Software Foundation in 1985. He also originally authored a number of well known and highly used development tools, including the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), the GNU symbolic debugger (GDB) and GNU Emacs. The interview covers a wide range of topics, from rms's early years, to his current role in the Free Software Foundation. He discusses the current state of GNU/Hurd, the problems with non-free software, and much more."

20 of 807 comments (clear)

  1. Stallman gets it... by jeff13 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ... and as usual the person who makes it his business to inform, impower, and proliferate benefitial technology will be ignored by the greedy, insane corporate monster and comments against him will be moded up by the PR sock-puppets who frequent Slashdot.

    btw frell off sock-puppets. `(

    1. Re:Stallman gets it... by bonch · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Sorry, but a lot of developers will take offense to being called "anti-social" just because they, gasp, don't release all their source code and make everything free. Stallman talks up his fight for freedom, but then pushes against the freedom of choice. If a lot of people disagree with Stallman, it's because he's so extreme and unreasonable about everything. His solutions to problems are all One Big Solution that is supposed to fit every situation like a glove, and having such a rigid, unchanging viewpoint can be dangerous or, at the least, counterproductive and anti-progress. In fact, part of that weird hostility toward corporations and non-free software that seems to facilate such theory-driven ideologies is part of the reason I switched to BSD. The community there just seems more interested in getting things done and letting people do whatever the hell they want with the code rather than forcing everyone into a rigid ideology, which is the opposite of free choice. That is the great irony, for me anyway, of Stallman's brand of thinking when he talks about "freedom."

      Think of all the criticism against George Bush for being unrigid and unchanging in his views regardless of the situation. "No one can tell him he's wrong," said the ads. Well, that's how some feel about Stallman.

  2. Re:He Doesn't Get It by Clover_Kicker · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Stallman will not change his beliefs because they aren't practical.

    No sane person would sit down and write their own C compiler+debugger from scratch because he didn't like the licenses of the currently available compilers.

    Stallman is gonzo batshit crazy, and that's why he was able to start a movement - normal people would have evaluated the difficulties and not even tried. If his movemement hadn't caught on, Stallman would still be labouring by himself, in obscurity, trying to make his vision a reality.

    BTW, the market hasn't been slowly squeezing out Open Source, quite the contrary.

  3. Re:He Doesn't Get It by Threni · · Score: 5, Insightful

    > Maybe he's ahead of his time or something, but right now, his ideas just aren't
    > viable

    That's not his problem. Or at least, it's not just his problem. You can't blame someone for identifying problems and coming up with solutions just because most people don't understand their worth at the moment. Current womens/black/animal rights were won through slow, unpopular and sometimes illegal methods, and people criticized those at the time too. When people can't tape programmes off the tv or listen to music they've bought on CD (or wherever) in the car is when people will start to pay more attention to some of these issues.

  4. Re:He Doesn't Get It by Tassach · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Open source can't survive in this market because nobody of consequence really wants it to.
    If statement that was true, explain why multi-billion dollar companies are spending big money to fund Open Source projects.
    --
    Why is it that the proponents of "one nation under God" are so eager to get rid of "liberty and justice for all"?
  5. Re:He Doesn't Get It by tomstdenis · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Exactly. The best thing RMS has done [w.r.t. software] was get the ball rolling. I think he deserves all the credit in the world for that.

    I don't think he deserves the credit for the current state of things. GCC is now the result of 1000s of contributors and several dozen active developers none of whom are RMS.

    But does anyone know their [GCC developers] names? Hell, I couldn't even name one off the top of my head. [Mark Mitchell comes to mind but I don't think thats right]...

    --
    Someday, I'll have a real sig.
  6. Cue the assinine comments... by Lejade · · Score: 5, Insightful

    In no particular order:

    - RMS was useful at one time but he should now leave serious persons do the real work.
    - RMS is too extreme
    - RMS is a crackpot
    - RMS is a communist
    - RMS is a dirty hippy that smells bad
    - GNU/Linux is childish/idotic/ego-driven
    - The GPL is not free/ viral etc...

    I just wish for once all the idiots who will inevitably spout their mouth would just shut up.

    Richard Stallman has consistently proved he was a true visionnary. He forsaw the problems with software and copyright law 20 years ago and devised an extremely clever answer : the GPL.

    Not only that but he gave us great software to work with. Some he wrote himself (GCC, GDB, Emacs), some he inspired others to write.

    He warned us many times when few would listen. About the importance of protecting freedom. About the importance of tracking copyright ownership. About software patents. About the right to read. Every time he's been criticized, ridiculed or dismissed as a lunatic and every time he was right.

    It is time to recognize Richard Stallman's place in history as a great modern philosopher.

    So I, for one, would like to thank deeply RMS for dedicating his life to our freedom. For standing tall when no one else would.

    Live long, RMS, and never give up.

    1. Re:Cue the assinine comments... by squiggleslash · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Nonsense. The GPL is one of the most dramatically practical licenses there is. Indeed, a project that standardizes upon the GPL is giving its contributors the most amount of freedom.

      If I contribute to FreeBSD, then, unless I choose to fork the entire project, I have no control over how my code is used outside of free software projects. I'm essentially working for Apple for free.

      If I contribute to Linux, I can send my all-new module I wrote myself to Linus with a copy of the GPL and he'll include it in the kernel (if it's any good, of course.) If someone wants to include my code in a proprietary product, they can come to me and negotiate a license.

      You'll note that nothing is taken away from anyone. The proprietary software vendor still has "freedom", they just may have to pay towards the costs of coding in some form other than giving back to the community of which I'm a part. Perhaps I'll let them use it for nothing. Perhaps I'll require they duplicate the effort and get in a programmer to do it themselves. Or maybe I'll accept a few hundred dollars. That's up to me. But in this case, it's me that's saying how free (monetarily or non-monetarily) it'll end up for end users, not some eye-swivelling project leaders brought up on a diet of anti-RMS diatribes and McCarthyism.

      I'm rather tired of hearing the GPL described as "non-free" or the BSD as "free-er". The BSD license is free as in "Working for Apple for free", it provides no additional freedom above that that the GPL provides, it merely gives the contributor more control over how free the code is going to be and to whom.

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
  7. Re:Full of himself? by Laxitive · · Score: 5, Insightful


    Hmm, somebody is full of themselves.. but it doesn't seem to be RMS.

    A bit of reading comprehension and critical analysis would go a long way, you know.

    As is amply clear from the article, RMS doesn't see his major contribution to be code. He has coded, and he enjoys coding, but his cause is not to produce code - it is to spread the free software ideology. Now, you might agree with that ideology, or you might not, but to intentionally misread somebody's words in an attempt to characterize them as 'full of themselves' is arrogant, small-minded, and spiteful.

    For what RMS considers important (the promotion of the Free Software ideology), he IS indispensable. There is no-one else that is as well-known, respected, and staunchly committed to the FS movement as Stallman is. And that's what he cares about, so he is correct when he calls himself 'indispensable'.

    You might scoff at the 'respected' comment, but trust me when I say that there are a lot of people (including me), that are not in complete agreement with his philosophy, who still respect him - because he acts in good faith, has good intentions, and makes his intentions clear. RMS is the fucking ephitamy of a straight shooter. And that's a lot more than you can say about most people.

    -Laxitive

  8. Re:Full of himself? by squiggleslash · · Score: 4, Insightful
    so I won't be so indespensible...
    The actual context for this is as follows:
    JA: Is the management/activist role something you desire to remain in?

    Richard Stallman: I wouldn't say I desire to, but it's necessary that I do so. At the moment we don't have anyone to replace me. We're actually thinking about how we we could try and develop people who could do this, so that I will not be indispensable.

    Seems a resonable response to the question myself."Full of himself"? Right?
    "we [GNU] will support linux as long as it remains popular..."
    This is an answer to the following question:
    JA: Will the GNU Project focus solely on a GNU system built around the GNU Hurd when it is released, or will it continue to support a widening range of free-software kernels?
    Oh yeah. Full of himself. Right.
    He thinks he is the saviour of free software? Sure he's started some wonderful projects that are VERY useful today [e.g. GCC and GDB] but he's not "irreplaceble". I mean look at GCC change logs. How many commits are due to RMS? He could [...] die tommorow and the world will keep spinning. OSS will keep being developed.
    Wow. Just wow. Not only a quote out of context, but pretending he hadn't said the exact opposite throughout the interview.
    The guy is nothing but a hippie throwback trying to cling to his fame from the past. Get a hair cut you bum!
    RMS bashing is about the only type of trolling you can perform on Slashdot that carries with it positive karma.
    --
    You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
  9. I don't get it... by bomb_number_20 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I can already see the way these posts are heading.

    Talk about a bunch of ungrateful children...

    He is now and has been consistent in his views. He hasn't changed his message. The fact that his message is still relevant after 20 years should say something.

    Richard Stallman, over the past 20 years, has done more than most of you put together will do in your entire lifetime and all you can do is complain and make fun of him for it.

    --
    That's ok, Jesus likes me anyway.
  10. Re:He Doesn't Get It by p3d0 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "The reasonable man adapts himself to the world; the unreasonable one persists in trying to adapt the world to himself. Therefore all progress depends on the unreasonable man." - George Bernard Shaw

    --
    Patrick Doyle
    I mod down every jackass who puts his moderation policy in his sig. Oh, wait a sec....
  11. Re:He Doesn't Get It by ThosLives · · Score: 4, Insightful
    ...for identifying problems and coming up with solutions...
    Hrm. Perhaps, but I think that Stallman did not address the real "problem". He correctly observed that the inevitable result of capitalism is that the rich get richer and the poor get poorer. This is because captialism is a sneaky form of "whoever has the biggest stick makes the rules" where the "biggest stick" isn't a stick but a pile of money.

    What he failed to note, however, is that people don't care about doing what's right. The vast majority of the public doesn't even care about losing some freedom (such as the FCC broadcast flag issue he mentions). What the public cares about is discomfort.

    As long as a loss of freedom, even a "big" freedom, does not manifest itself in the form of present discomfort, a person has no motivation to change. Folks like Stallman who feel a present discomfort due to future possibilities are a rare breed, and while there is a danger in worrying too much about possibilities there is value in thinking about the future.

    However, since most people only care about the discomfort they feel "now", it will be hard to get political change. We will probably see some soon as there are a lot of people feeling "now" discomfort due to the international trade policies (you cannot blame capitalism for sending jobs to lower-cost providers, even if the companies that do it abuse the power, because that is what capitalism is designed to do. Capitalism is working just fine!).

    I'm also not quite sure what Stallman thinks people will do for food if people quit their jobs over non-free software. And you have to ask the question, if people "donate" money to you for writing non-free software (i.e., they pay you for your services as a programmer rather than for the right to use and control the software), is it really non-free?

    Anyway, those are just a few thoughts. In summary, I don't think any of Stallman's "solutions" are real solutions as they merely mitigate the symptoms; they don't eliminate the cause, which is basic human selfishness.

    --
    "There are a dozen opinions on a matter until you know the truth. Then there is only one." - CS Lewis (paraprhase)
  12. Re:oh. that man is sooo funny.... by l4m3z0r · · Score: 4, Insightful
    I need to take technology to a religious level like I need a hole in my head.

    I'd hardly classify that as a religious level. Most people have certain principles that they won't compromise. For instance I refuse to work for the DOD or a company that is contracted by them. I refuse to work for any organization that develops weapons systems or supports them. Is my unwillingness to be part of the war machine on the religious level? I wouldn't say so.

    He is sooo wacky.

    I would argue that an individual who has no principles which can't be bought is truly the whacky one.

  13. Re:oh. that man is sooo funny.... by leomekenkamp · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why is he wacky? Because he has believes and stands up for them?

    Would you work for a company that is using child labour? Would you work for a company that uses slave labour? I certainly would not; child labour and slavery is anti-social IMHO.

    RMS thinks and feels that not-free software is anti-social. You might start a debate on that (and against RMS, well, I would put my money on him), but please refrain calling someone who 'fights'/works for freedom of other people wacky.

    RMS is one of the few extremists in this world that actually make this world a better place.

    --
    Wenn ist das Nunstueck git und Slotermeyer? Ja! Beiherhund das Oder die Flipperwaldt gersput.
  14. GNU/Linux? No. by Yenya · · Score: 4, Insightful
    I have some karma to burn, so here we are:

    As I wrote in the comment to another KernelTrap story, using the term "GNU/Linux" (referring to the GCC and glibc essential role in the system) is totally misleading.

    Both GCC and glibc are in the current state despite the RMS and FSF efforts. For GCC, remember the situation from the 2.8 times, when an independent team (egcs) had to fork GCC, because the FSF-managed development of GCC was dead. In the same way remember years of work that H.J.Lu invested in Linux libc, because GNU libc was unmaintained and unusable. And of course the work of Ulrich Drepper, who took GNU libc2 and developed it into a form usable in Linux-based system. Ulrich considers none of his work on glibc to be a part of a GNU project (details here, see the bottom part of the text). And it looks like even the present situation in the GCC development is the same (anonymous comment at KernelTrap).

    So I can say run GCC/glibc/perl/X.org/TeX/etc/Linux system, but it has nothing special to do with GNU and FSF, and I just prefer the short name "Linux" (named after a single biggest, always-running, and essential component of the system).

    --
    -Yenya
    --
    While Linux is larger than Emacs, at least Linux has the excuse that it has to be. --Linus
  15. What is Freedom by McSnickered · · Score: 5, Insightful

    He really comes across as duplicitous when he says over and over how he is "fighting for freedom" and then says the following:


    JA: What about the programmers...

    Richard Stallman: What about them? The programmers writing non-free software? They are doing something antisocial. They should get some other job.

    JA: Such as?

    Richard Stallman: There are thousands of different jobs people can have in society without developing non-free software. You can even be a programmer. Most paid programmers are developing custom software--only a small fraction are developing non-free software. The small fraction of proprietary software jobs are not hard to avoid.


    So if one freely decides to write a program and not divulge the code, then that person is antisocial? Hey - I don't accuse Colonel Sanders of being antisocial just because he keeps his 11 secret herbs and spices a "secret". And I don't accuse Bill Gates of being antisocial because he refuses to divulge the code to Microsoft Bob. He may be a numbnut, but whom am I to accuse someone of being "antisocial".

    This word "freedom" ... I do not think it means what you think it means.

    --
    They call me the working man. I guess that's what I am.
  16. Re:"I have no control..." by squiggleslash · · Score: 4, Insightful
    But that's the point. The BSD license is making that decision for me. It says "If you want to contribute to a project licensed under me, then you MUST contribute your code to proprietary software vendors that want to use it, and you may not charge them for the privilege." The GPL leaves that up to me. It doesn't force me to do anything.

    The GPL gives me freedom to decide how the code will be used in proprietary software. It doesn't, by itself, remove any freedoms from anyone. The BSD license may force a situation (if you're required to license under the BSD license, which, without forking, you generally are for BSD projects), but the GPL merely has the absense of that force.

    Generally it's a strange definition of freedom that denies it to contributors.

    --
    You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
  17. Re:oh. that man is sooo funny.... by l4m3z0r · · Score: 4, Insightful
    I'd like to start by saying that I don't need to defend myself from trolls like yourself but I will take the bait.

    My feeling that the DOD should spend less and build less weapons systems has nothing to do with whether or not I would defend myself, my family or my country. Your argument is what we call a straw-man. Stockpiling nuclear weapons has nothing to do with defending my family, developing new nuclear weapons has nothing to do with defending my family. Its the product of a an incredibly lucrative indrustry controlling political candidates. It has to do with flawed arguments about how a nuclear war can be "winnable".

    If I was drafted, if a sufficient international crisis that I felt strongly about existed(and I knew I would be sent to help it) I would willingly go and grab my gun. Unfortunately such a crisis(darfur) does exist but our troops are currently off on a debacle that could and should have been avoided.

    My convictions do not preclude me from killing those attacking me, they do not disable me from defending my home and country with force. The flipside is that my desire to defend my country does not extend to allow me to wrecklessly build weapons, sell and trade them to future enemys, and to destroy innocent life only to excuse it as collatoral damage.

  18. Re:Refuting RMS? by D.+Book · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Software is just a "thing" that people use. The others are real issues that are important to fight and die for. One really sounds like a loser when one tries to elevate software to that level. I know the first thought in *MY* mind is "Why don't you find a REAL cause instead of pretending you have a valid crusade with this free software business"?

    Others have addressed your "stuff" characterisation for software, so perhaps I could address the specific point above with a quote from Sam Williams' biography of RMS, Free as in Freedom:

    Stallman's unwillingness to seek alliances seems equally perplexing when you consider his political interests outside of the free software movement. Visit Stallman's offices at MIT, and you instantly find a clearinghouse of left-leaning news articles covering civil-rights abuses around the globe. Visit his web site, and you'll find diatribes on the Digital Millennium Copyright Act, the War on Drugs, and the World Trade Organization.

    Given his activist tendencies, I ask, why hasn't Stallman sought a larger voice? Why hasn't he used his visibility in the hacker world as a platform to boost rather than reduce his political voice.

    Stallman lets his tangled hair drop and contemplates the question for a moment.

    "I hesitate to exaggerate the importance of this little puddle of freedom," he says. "Because the more well-known and conventional areas of working for freedom and a better society are tremendously important. I wouldn't say that free software is as important as they are. It's the responsibility I undertook, because it dropped in my lap and I saw a way I could do something about it. But, for example, to end police brutality, to end the war on drugs, to end the kinds of racism we still have, to help everyone have a comfortable life, to protect the rights of people who do abortions, to protect us from theocracy, these are tremendously important issues, far more important than what I do. I just wish I knew how to do something about them."


    Despite the energy he puts into the Free Software movement, you'll probably find that RMS spends a lot more time on those real causes you refer to than your average person.