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NASA Releases Free Global Climate Model Software

ink_polaroid writes "NASA has released its Educational Global Climate Model (EdGCM) for high school and university desktop computers. The software incorporates a 3-D climate model developed at NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS), New York. It wraps complex computer modeling programs with a graphical interface familiar to most PC users."

43 of 224 comments (clear)

  1. Simulated doomsday? by sjrstory · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It would be pretty cool to simulate enviromental doomsday scenarios such as the one seen in the movie The Day after Tomorrow.

    1. Re:Simulated doomsday? by mnemonic_ · · Score: 3, Funny

      Can you tell me more about this movie? I have never heard of it, nor has it ever been reported on slashdot.

    2. Re:Simulated doomsday? by tricops · · Score: 2, Informative

      See IMDB info for the movie here: The Day After Tomorrow

      Despite its (relatively) low rating there, and the amount of cgi, I actually rather enjoyed the movie.

      --
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    3. Re:Simulated doomsday? by RMH101 · · Score: 5, Funny

      Can you tell me more about this thing called sarcasm? I have never heard of it, nor has it ever been reported on slashdot.

  2. Nice, if the curriculum allowed for it... by 2advanced.net · · Score: 5, Interesting

    EdGCM permits teachers and students to explore the fundamentals of climate science utilizing tools identical to those used in major climate research programs. Many simple climate experiments are possible (e.g. How does the sun warm the planet?), but, it is also possible to conduct in-depth investigations of current events, in near real-time, as they are being studied by climate scientists

    That's great. One of my favorite software packages in the world is Nasa's World Wind, but when I tried to show it to my parents (both high school science teachers), the reaction was the same: we don't have time or computers to use this.

    The state of public education (at least in California) is so poor that this is going to be great for college-level students, but much of the target audience will be left out due to budgets and a testing-centric curriculum.
    1. Re:Nice, if the curriculum allowed for it... by AndyL · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yea, but they'd better be carefull. A lot of those parents would might take their money elsewhere if the school dared to teach about global warming!

    2. Re:Nice, if the curriculum allowed for it... by dj245 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      This program looks awesome. I think it just convinced me to take Geophysical Fluid Dynamics (the mathematical study of such things as this) next year even though its a ridiculously rigorous course. So even if NASA doesn't bring technology to market (and they do all the time) they stimulate a desire to learn in people who otherwise would not. And thats gotta be worth something. Maybe they should demand some Department of Education funds for taking over some of their duties (promoting education).

      --
      Even those who arrange and design shrubberies are under considerable economic stress at this period in history.
    3. Re:Nice, if the curriculum allowed for it... by Llynix · · Score: 2, Interesting

      That's great. One of my favorite software packages in the world is Nasa's World Wind, but when I tried to show it to my parents (both high school science teachers), the reaction was the same: we don't have time or computers to use this.

      That's sad. If they took the time and found a computer I think their students would be better off. But them I'm a little biased as a developer for World Wind. We should have real time weather from NOAA in the next version.

  3. It wraps complex computer modeling programs... by DeVilla · · Score: 4, Funny
    ... with a graphical interface familiar to most PC users.

    Is it fsp or rts? Is it multi-player and/or single player? And is there a God mode?

    1. Re:It wraps complex computer modeling programs... by l0b0 · · Score: 2, Funny
      And is there a God mode?
      Didn't you read what it does? You're always in God mode!
  4. Re:Mac version? by djupedal · · Score: 4, Informative

    Approx. 40mb downloads page

    ftp://ftp.giss.nasa.gov/pub/edgcm/EdGCM_Mac_Instal ler.sit OS X

  5. Re:And... by Skidge · · Score: 2, Funny

    I think it allows your average high school student to control the weather, evil genius style, but with an easy PC interface.

  6. Terraforming mars by j1m+5n0w · · Score: 3, Interesting

    More interesting would be simulating the terraforming of mars. Could we raise the temperature sufficiently by introducing more carbon dioxide into the atmosphere? How about if we used a massive orbital mirror? Or maybe we could grind one of the moons into dust and make an artificial ring to increase ambient light. Inquiring minds want to know.

  7. Remember Sim Life? by innerweb · · Score: 2, Funny
    That used to be a lot of fun.... Build up an ideal world in a great stable oscilation, then introduce cows which produce methane, then you get global warming followed by a deep freeze. 8^)

    InnerWeb

    --
    Freud might say that Intelligent Design is religion's ID.
  8. Fossil fuels PREVENT global warming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Latest science says fossil fuels are good and protect against global warming.
    Here is the story which just hit the wire:
    LONDON (Reuters) - Cutting down on fossil fuel pollution could accelerate global warming and help turn parts of Europe into desert by 2100, according to research to be aired on British television on Thursday. "Global Dimming," a BBC Horizon documentary, will describe research suggesting fossil fuel by-products like sulfur dioxide particles reflect the sun's rays, "dimming" temperatures and almost canceling out the greenhouse effect.

    The researchers say cutting down on the burning of coal and oil, one of the main goals of international environmental agreements, will drastically heat rather than cool climate.

    "When the cooling affect goes away -- and it must do because particles like sulfur dioxide are damaging to humans -- global warming will be much stronger," climate change scientist Dr Peter Cox told Reuters on Wednesday.

    Temperatures could increase in the worst case by up to 10 degrees by the end of the century, the researchers said -- much more than current estimates.

    Scientists differ as to whether global warming is caused by man-made emissions of carbon dioxide and other "greenhouse" gases, by natural climate cycles or if it exists at all.

    Take away fossil fuel by-products like sulfur dioxide without tackling greenhouse gas emissions, and the extra heat will speed warming, irreversibly melting ice sheets and rendering rain forests unsustainable within decades, Dr Cox said.

    "The climate will warm more in the future but the ability of the land to store carbon dioxide will be compromised," he said, adding that warmer soil was less able to hold the greenhouse gas.

    1. Re:Fossil fuels PREVENT global warming by Yokaze · · Score: 5, Insightful

      > Latest science says fossil fuels are good and protect against global warming.

      No, it says the emission of fossil fuel by-products limit the effects of CO2-emissions. Stopping the emission of those by-products will release the full effect of the CO2 emission.

      So, does that mean fossil fuels are good and protect us from global warming, like you concluded?

      No, it means that some by-products are good and momentarily soften the effect of the consumption of fossil fuel.

      It's like saying taking crack is good, because it prevents the signs of withdrawal.

      --
      "Between strong and weak, between rich and poor [...], it is freedom which oppresses and the law which sets free"
    2. Re:Fossil fuels PREVENT global warming by Kavli · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The problem we have is two-fold:
      People can't accept the fact that our environment is not static. Temperature and other climatic effects has varied throughout the centuries way before humans started burning fossile fuel. These historic changes were not subtile either, some being quicker than we see today.

      The other factor is financial. Most governments have their economy very much rooted around taxes and levys on fossile fuels. If the CO2-factor went away, it would be harder to justify taxation, and there would be problems.

      The only thing we know for sure is that we know way to little about the impact CO2, water vapour (which is hardly mentioned in the UN Climate Report of 2001) and methane.

      An interersting article about the water vapour-effect can be found at:

      http://physicsweb.org/articles/world/16/5/7/3

  9. self prophecising by zenst · · Score: 5, Funny

    In further news today: 1000's of computer's around the World today began running climate modeling software.

    The Combined heat output from all this extra computer processing is expected to bring most model predictions forward by several years due to the extra heat expended.

    --

    SETI - The project were you can look for life on another planet whilst help kill off the current one quicker. I mean would an `intelligent` form of life be chucking out loads of extra signals wasting resources; Search for dead planets maybe, but intelligent life, HA.

  10. I thought that's what they said it did... by SuperKendall · · Score: 5, Funny

    It would be pretty cool to simulate enviromental doomsday scenarios...

    I thought they already said that in the story outline - yes, here it is:

    It wraps complex computer modeling programs with a graphical interface familiar to most PC users

    Obviously here they are talking about the Blue Globe of Death.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  11. I used it! by _ph1ux_ · · Score: 4, Funny

    We ARE ALL DoooooooMED!!!

  12. Re:Wow - slow down here! by node+3 · · Score: 3, Funny

    They are science related topics, which fits the "News for Nerds" part of the masthead.

    For example:

    NASA (space) Releases (verb) Free (adjective) Global Climate Model (science) Software (computers)

    How can that possibly not be appropriate for slashdot?

  13. Not really free by AnuradhaRatnaweera · · Score: 2, Informative

    Would be nice if they had a Linux port. Or if the source code is made freely available, someone would have written a clone [or hopefully nicer ;-)] UI!

  14. Climax control? by artakka · · Score: 2, Funny

    Phew! I read "climax control software" first.

  15. Kewl! by gordgekko · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Use the same inaccurate software global warming hoaxers use to make their claims! Ignore the fact that the software isn't even able to predict cloud cover!

    --
    You want to know who isn't running Firefox 2.x? They spell it "definately" and "rediculous".
    1. Re:Kewl! by Flaming+Foobar · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Ignore the fact that the software isn't even able to predict cloud cover!

      For the umpteenth time: climate != weather.

      --
      while true;do echo -e -n "\033[s\n\033[u\134_\033[B";done
    2. Re:Kewl! by Flaming+Foobar · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Correct. Weather is only one aspect of our planet's climate. What's interesting about the grandparent's point is that the climate as a whole is a vastly more complex system, so if we can't solve for cloud-cover....

      In fact, it's much easier to look at the system as a whole than try to go for extreme detail such as cloud-cover on a very small area, such as a city. We can forecast cloud-covers in a larger scale very accurately. As an analogy, neither do we need to know where every strain of sand is in order to draw a map.

      "Climate is what we expect, wheather is what we get."

      --
      while true;do echo -e -n "\033[s\n\033[u\134_\033[B";done
  16. For those who are interested... by StarfishOne · · Score: 4, Interesting

    You might also want to check out the following (Distributed Computing) project:

    ClimatePrediction.net

  17. Warming or Cooling or something.... by BrianMarshall · · Score: 2, Insightful
    The beauty of modeling chaotic systems is that you can get any answer you want. If you are being paid to study global warming, you set it up with variables and parameters about how global warming is supposed to work and let er rip. If you don't get the results you expect, you adjust the model until it works properly.

    The whole nature of chaotic systems is that iterative models cannot be used to predict future events. You can create models that demonstrates a theory, but the model is of little use in predicting what will actually happen.

    Some things never change - death, taxes, and the fact that the climate is always changing.

    --
    "When the going gets weird, the weird turn pro" -- HST
    1. Re:Warming or Cooling or something.... by Yokaze · · Score: 2, Insightful

      > The beauty of modeling chaotic systems is that you can get any answer you want.

      The ugliness of chaotic systems is, that people think they hear the word and now think they now everything about it.

      A river is a chaotic system, nonetheless even without a degree in Mathematics, you will be able to estimate quite correctly that a leaf on a river will flow downwards (most of the time) and no butterfly in Australia will change that.

      Yes, chaotic system put some limitations on the predictability, but strangely enough, those people researching a certain field are well versed in the dynamics of their systems. Or at least much more versed than some person reading some pop-sci.

      --
      "Between strong and weak, between rich and poor [...], it is freedom which oppresses and the law which sets free"
  18. Re:Read Crichton's "STATE OF FEAR" by IvyMike · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Honestly, I'm not sure exactly the point you're making, but since you mentioned "State of Fear", I'm going to take this opportunity to point out Realclimate.org's great commentary on "State of Fear". It's not a short article, so here's the summary:

    In summary, I am a little disappointed, not least because while researching this book, Crichton actually visited our lab and discussed some of these issues with me and a few of my colleagues. I guess we didn't do a very good job. Judging from his reading list, the rather dry prose of the IPCC reports did not match up to the some of the racier contrarian texts. Had RealClimate been up and running a few years back, maybe it would've all worked out differently...

    They have a followup article here., in which they comment a little more on the book, and they also comment on Crichton's lecture Aliens Cause Global Warming.

    If you're not RealClimate.org, here's how the site describes itself: "RealClimate is a commentary site on climate science by working climate scientists for the interested public and journalists. We aim to provide a quick response to developing stories and provide the context sometimes missing in mainstream commentary. The discussion here is restricted to scientific topics and will not get involved in any political or economic implications of the science." I really think it's one of the better sites on the topic.

    My personal take on it? Based on themes present in almost all of his fiction, Crichton really doesn't like scientists. :)
  19. Wow, OS X by fsterman · · Score: 2, Informative

    Hey, there is more OS X stuff there than Win32! No linux version, but hey, it still feels fucking cool.

    Although everyone needs to stop copying the brushed metal and aqua buttons. If you are going to do it, don't make it look like shit.

    --
    Is there anything better than clicking through Microsoft ads on Slashdot?
    1. Re:Wow, OS X by Synbiosis · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I have a strange feeling NASA isn't that concerned with eye candy.

  20. Re:FOSS by TheoMurpse · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I wonder if you could get the source. NASA part of the US government, right? Well, anything created by the US government is, by law, in the public domain. Wouldn't that include the source code? Also, as long as it's not classified, it should be available under the Freedom of Information Act of 1997 (1997?).

  21. Not exactly by L.Bob.Rife · · Score: 2, Funny

    Scientist: "Global Warming is real, and we must study it more"

    Liberal: "The world will end next week! Stop using oil"

    Conserv^H^H^H^H^H Republican: "Global warming is a myth created to hinder my business"

    Nerd: "I wonder if there is any software that can be used for climate modeling"

  22. A real CASE of global WARMING by tod_miller · · Score: 3, Funny

    "We recommend that you NOT leave the GCM running on a Windows laptop unattended. We have found that some Pentium laptops have difficulty dissipating heat and may shutdown (hibernate) without warning causing the climate model to crash. This does not appear to harm the laptop, but can corrupt GCM output files."

    You heard it here first, laptop heat can cause infertility and crash the planet!

    --
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  23. mirrors by calyptos · · Score: 2, Informative

    If you're having trouble downloading it, you can get it here.

    --
    http://illhostit.com/ - Webhosting
  24. Expect the climate discussions to improve by LucidBeast · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Well, now that we all have a climate simulation software on our computers we can all backup our claims what will happen to earth with good simulation data.

  25. Dr Peter Cox by TapeCutter · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Dr Cox probably has something to do with this software. This article in Nature seems to fit the overal description of the model the software uses. Some people have used this model to suggest that trees should be cleared so as to stop them becoming a source of CO2 others have used it to suggest he is a stooge. I don't know much about Dr. Cox but it seems he is attacked by the fringe from both sides of Climate politics, normally a sign that someone is at least honest. Your quote directly relates to the "tree" debate and will drive both sides into a frenzy.

    "The climate will warm more in the future but the ability of the land to store carbon dioxide will be compromised," he said, adding that warmer soil was less able to hold the greenhouse gas.

    Now I'm no climatologist but it gets hot here in Australia. When the Roo's, Sheep, Cows, Dogs, and other big animals want to escape the afternoon heat, guess where they go. They even scratch at the dust every now and then to reveal cooler earth underneath. Experienced farmers (rancher's if you like) leave at least one big tree accessable to thier stock.

    I recognise some of Dr Cox's research and I think his "complexity" approach to the Climate is very interesting. The "dimming" effect seems to me well documented but poorly explained by anything else other than soot from coal & oil. Just like I doubt he is advocating mowing down trees, I also doubt he is advocating pumping soot into the air to keep cool by "almost canceling out the greenhouse effect".

    I think his message is that humans can influence the climate but at the moment that is sort of accidental, hard to quantify and potentialy very dangerous for Humanity. So we should aim to learn about the factors and how they interelate before we try "hacking" the Climate, say by suddenly eliminating soot without considering CO2 & methane concentrations, "cloud seeding", and all manner of biofeedback.

    I think we are learning (possibly the hard way) that we do have a significant and often detrimental impact on the biosphere and if we continue to ignore it Humanity will end up like a neglected Goldfish.

    --
    And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
  26. Muhahahaha!!!! by praedictus · · Score: 2, Funny

    At last my plans to dominate the world are complete. With this software I will be able to
    place my chaos butterflies with precision and inflict devastating storms on my enemies!!!!!

    --
    Watashi wa chikyubutsurigakusha desu.
  27. Blue Globe of Death by SunPin · · Score: 2, Insightful

    DAMN. That was funny. One of those rare instances where + 5 just isn't enough.

    --
    Laws are for people with no friends.
  28. Disinformation or wishfull thinking? by guidryp · · Score: 2, Insightful

    http://www.whrc.org/resources/online_publications/ warming_earth/skeptics.htm

    "Laypeople frequently assume that in a political dispute the truth must lie somewhere in the middle, and they are often right. In a scientific dispute, though, such an assumption is usually wrong." - Paul Ehrlich

    "It is human nature to protect your own interests. We may recall the extensive and incredibly successful campaign of the American tobacco companies to conceal the link between cancer and the use of tobacco products. For decades, they knew the reality of the addictive nature of nicotine and the carcinogenic effects of tobacco use. For decades, they successfully kept that reality hidden from the American public.

    The oil, coal, gas, and mining industries stand to lose tremendously if the truth about global warming becomes accepted by American society. As the tobacco industry invested millions in keeping its deadly secret, so also have the oil, coal, gas, and mining industries attempted to hide and discredit the link between CO2 emissions and a warming earth. They have funded, promoted, and used as witnesses a handful of greenhouse skeptics, who have widely and loudly proclaimed that global warming is a myth."

    Here is a mainline anti-global warming site. How long does it take to ferret out the who is doing it and if they have an agenda. Is this the future of dis/information???
    http://www.globalwarming.org/s cience.php

    How can we combat disinformation campaigns in science with a puplic increasingly ignorant of scientific process (scientific method, peer review)?

  29. By analogy.... by DarkMan · · Score: 4, Insightful

    To back up the parent poster, consider the following:

    We are unable to predict the electron density at a specific point in a a metal wire, at a given time.

    Yet, we _are_ able to predict the total behaviour of electricty in a wire. Given that electricity is motion of electrons, how does this arise?

    Well, this is a common situation, where models of behaviour at different scales are related only through a very small number of parameters.

    For example, we can predict the magnetic behaviour of a system from just two parameters (for an binary antiferromagnet), yet to calculate the behaviour of the electrons (which cause said magnetism) takes of the order of 100 or so (and about 15 orders of magnitude longer).

    So for practical calculations on magnatic things, you don't need to do the quantum mechanical calculations, just the much simpler ones.

    Sure, technically these are inaccurate. In my experience, we're off by 0.001%, and by about 3-5% in the second derivative. That's so accurate, that there are very many additional cases where the calculations show two possible results, and the experiments arn't accurate enough to tell these apart. Or, in plain terms, good enough.

    I use magnetism and electricity as examples here, because if these agrregate models didn't work, then the computer that you are using to read these works also wouldn't work. That's a pretty solid argument for the usefulness of these types of models.

    Brining this back to weather and climate, the weather researchers call 'weather' individual and specific data points, like cloud cover, rainfall on a day, and so on. 'Climate' is things like total rainfall per year, average temperature in a month - much broader, less specific information.

  30. Carl Sagan's nuclear winter software by peter303 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Be careful of the quality of software. In the 80s there was a lot of hype about climate modeling based on a simple planetary weather program. The software represented the atmosphere as a single vertical profile of physical conditions. When modelers plugged in the post-nuclear dust clouds it prodicted huge temperature drops. However, more sophisticated "3D" models thta inorporated oceans and continents and wind currents found much smaller effects. These defects didnt really slow down biased scientists who kept on promoting their political agendas nonetheless.