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Who Doesn't Use Source Control?
VegeBrain asks: "I was reading the description for for a new book, Pragmatic Version Control using CVS and was shocked to read that 'Half of all project teams in the U.S. don't use any version control at all...' Is this true? If so, why? I can't imagine being without one so I'm wondering why anybody would avoid using one, especially now when so many are available for free. Am I missing something here and there really are reasons to not use a VCS?"
Don't underestimate the power of ignorance. My 2 last employers didn't use a VCS because they didn't know that this kind of things existed. Of course, they now know, because I installed them one. :)
perception is reality
I joined about two years ago that had just completed the transition from everyone having their own copy of the source, to using CVS.
Funny thing is, some of the developers missed the old ways, and would occasionally slip back into old habits. A customer would have a problem, and one of the developers make a copy of the entire source tree, fix the problem, build it, send it to the customer, and that'd be it.
People would send modules to other people to merge with their copy...
It seems bizarre but it happens.
Also I wonder if the stat isn't skewed by the number of solo developers working on small projects... You don't really need revision control until your project reaches a certain size. Not a big size mind you - if you've spent a week on a project it's probably big enough to merit cvs - but I think a lot of projects are smaller than that.
--
http://www.stevex.org/longtail
The school I went to never teached me to use a versionning system. I had to:
- Wonder what this "CVS" thing on SF was about
- Go to the cvs website, still wondering what it was really used for.
- Download it and try it.
- Finally understand what it is, and wonder how I could have been without it during my whole CS and survive. (Well, not my whole CS, since I learnt about CVS at the before the end of it.)
It only takes a couple of unaware teachers to train a whole generation of ignorant developers.
perception is reality
For small peices of not-too-critical code, which probably constitutes a good chunk of all development done on the planet earth, source code revision control isn't terribly neccesary. Generally these little projects have only 1 developer, which helps a lot.
For me, personally - once a small project crosses some nebulous boundary between "hacking around on an idea, I'll probably rm -rf this at the end of the day" to "I'm gonna work on this, I think this code can do something good", I generally start using version control - just simple cvs with no tagging or branching (rcs or sccs would work just as well).
It serves as a backup system, and lets me be more bold with changes. I run in a tight loop of simultaneous architect/design/code/test, so once I've got revision control in place I can comfortably do global search and replace text substitutions on my source code, or wipe out whole files as part of a refactoring phase. I can be as aggressive as I want to be, and I can always go back into cvs to pick up what I was doing an hour ago when I realize I just took too many big steps in the wrong direction.
Therefore, I'm a fan. But - for many people doing little projects, just saving a zipfile/tarball of their source code tree as a daily snapshot in some directory somewhere provides them almost as much benefit, for considerably less effort than learning a version control tool.
11*43+456^2
Am I missing something here and there really are reasons to not use a VCS?"
No, you're not. But I tell you what --- I've been consulting for, oh, close to 20 years, and I've seen probably in excess of 200 companies, and I'd hate to tell you how many of them had no version control. Hell, I'd hate to tell you how many of them had no code backup, and you'd be amazed how many companies --- big companies --- have web applications in particular that live on someone's desktop and couldn't be reconstructed if that person was run over by a truck without reimplementing.
I'd hate to tell you, but I'll say, if it's as high as 50 percent who have version contral, then that means it's about doubled in the last few years.
Most of my jobs have been in professional software development groups, where source control is as implicit as breathing. But for a few years I worked at a prestigious National Lab, and that was an eye opener. Much of the code I saw was written by scientists with no real-world experience. Nobody I worked with had ever heard of the concept of source control; they just sort of did occasional "cp foo.c foo-with-xyz.c" things. I set up CVS, explained the rationale, helped them learn it, and forced them to use it. Most appreciated it, because they could see how much it helped. They simply hadn't known. But... some resented it. "That's not the way we do things". (My wife still works at that Lab, also as a programmer, and says she sees the same thing). For the most part, the people who say that are stupid. Not 100%, since many have PhDs, but truly stupid nonetheless. And they know it, which scares them: they think if they use source control, others can touch their code and make it better, and they won't be needed any more. Job security through obscurity, perhaps.
Think about it: if you're competent, you use source control as much as possible: you know you'll screw up sometimes, you want a strong history of what changed when, and you want others to improve and maintain your code. But if you're not competent (or uncertain), you want others to have as little visibility as possible into your code and process.
Although powerful in it's own way, my company's use of the "PVCS/Dimensions" suite leaves such an ugly taste that our group refuses to use it. The repository tree was designed seemingly by blind monkeys, and there is little power to change this layout per average "user" (although these same developers write code to control most of the servers - ironic).
The product is certainly powerful enough to store an enterprise-amount of data, but our implementation and workflow rules around it are abysmal. This isn't a knock on them, I simply don't know enough about it.
So, we opted to use another product, but for a while there simply was no Source Code Control at all. Each developer had a sandbox directory on the shared drive, and their own little fiefdom of backups, directories, etc. Quite scary. Now, we have a sweet layout that everyone enjoys.
When all this reached corporate, the discussion was
"use PVCS"
"we dont get it, it's confusing and locked from changes"
"get training"
"pay for it, money and time, and show us how this repository is organized"
"soooo, how's that other product working out?"