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Is IRC All Bad?

An anonymous reader writes "IRC is often portrayed by the media as a haven for illegal activity. The author of IRC Hacks set out to find whether or not this was true. His conclusions are quite alarming, suggesting that 99.9% of IRC usage is illegal although he backs up IRC by saying that it is also used for lots of constructive purposes and is used by open source software developers." Update: 01/21 05:17 GMT by P : The author claimed it was merely 99.9% of traffic "to the top 60 channels" that is illegal, not 99.9% of all IRC traffic.

25 of 461 comments (clear)

  1. IRC analysis fatally flawed by IO+ERROR · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Sure, maybe by bandwidth, 99% of IRC traffic is illegal. Aside from the binary file transfers themselves, I'd say probably 99% of all remaining IRC traffic (i.e. in-channel) is perfectly legal.

    Actually I read the article, and he says that "99.9% of IRC traffic to the top 60 channels is 'illegal.'" Which doesn't surprise me; all 60 of them are warez channels. But overall, this is a drop in the IRC ocean.

    There is far too much legal conversation going on that he completely ignored in this study, choosing to focus on the top 60 warez channels to the exclusion of all else. Is it any wonder he found what he found? If you go looking for warez, you're probably going to find warez.

    In other words, this is a bunch of lies, damn lies and statistics. I didn't even have to think hard about this one to realize it's a bunch of bullshit.

    --
    How am I supposed to fit a pithy, relevant quote into 120 characters?
    1. Re:IRC analysis fatally flawed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Binaries (if you mean warez packaged in nicely formatted rars or isos) don't get sent over IRC. They use DCC.

    2. Re:IRC analysis fatally flawed by Drakonite · · Score: 5, Insightful
      You'd need a study of how many channels are warez channels, or what percentage of users were in warez channels.

      Warez channels tend to be huge, so no surprise it'd be easy for them to make the top 60.. But what if there are 10 times as many legit channels, but they only average half as many users per channel. Now we've suddenly gone from 99% to 20%...

      On that same note you need to figure in how many users are being counted more than once by being in more than one warez channel. Perhaps it's different on other networks, but people that come into channels I op in that have warez channels in their whois list tend to have a dozen or more warez channels listed, while those in only legit channels usually have 3 or less.

      --
      Shoot Pixels, Not People!
    3. Re:IRC analysis fatally flawed by NevermindPhreak · · Score: 4, Insightful
      i think this persons "study" was just based on how many times someone said something that seemed to be "illegal" or "legal" based on keywords in what they have to say. of course, the top 60 channels are warez channels, because warez channels tend to be as large as possible (1000+ users). when is the last time youve had a conversation with 1000 of your closest friends?

      people just sit idle in warez channels, letting bots run, stuff like that. if this study used the smallest 60 channels, i think the results would be the opposite. its like judging the crime rate of the entire nation by taking the average of the largest several cities.

    4. Re:IRC analysis fatally flawed by Coneasfast · · Score: 4, Informative

      They use DCC.

      nevertheless, you are still using IRC to search, even though the connection is direct and not over the server.

      what he probably wanted to say was
      "99% of all remaining IRC usage" rather than transfer

      --
      Marge, get me your address book, 4 beers, and my conversation hat.
    5. Re:IRC analysis fatally flawed by whitis · · Score: 5, Informative

      Yes, this is an extreme example of how NOT to conduct a study. He started by chosing the 60 most popular channels - by definition they were not typical. There are 50,000 channels on undernet alone with an average of about 3 users each. Then he chose 4 keywords that are likely to be used much more for warez than legitimate conversation. The results would have been very different if the channels and keywords had been chosen randomly. Of course, if he had chosen a small number of keywords randomly, the results would probably have been 0.00% illegal traffic since the vast majority of the words used on IRC don't name products that are pirated, so the approach of examining the relative rates of legal and illegal use of particular keywords is itself flawed even if your choice of keywords isn't. Relative frequency of many different keywords in some cases could give some clues though there are statistical problems with this. "ROFLMAO" is more likely to be found in legitimate messages whereas "systemworks" is more likely to be found in piracy or SPAM (though it can occur in many legitimate contexts as well). A bayesian filter that looked at ALL keywords could have been used to separate the legal from illegal traffic after extensive training and used to extend the study over more messages and channels than could be done by hand.

      And of course, his statistics (or even much better ones) won't tell you if, for example, 37% of the bots offering downloads are run by BSA, RIAA, and MPAA so they can collect IP addresses of pirates and 87% of the download requests are dummy requests they generate to make it look like everyone is doing it (to make it look like it is safe to download so they can entrap people as well as inflating statistics they can trot out later).

    6. Re:IRC analysis fatally flawed by dasunt · · Score: 4, Funny

      i think this persons "study" was just based on how many times someone said something that seemed to be "illegal" or "legal" based on keywords in what they have to say.

      Well, with names like #nethack, of course the channel is devoted to illegal activities. ;)

    7. Re:IRC analysis fatally flawed by arose · · Score: 4, Funny

      Psst, I know where to get some Debian isos, copyrighted Debian isos, want to download them?

      --
      Analogies don't equal equalities, they are merely somewhat analogous.
  2. IRC by irokitt · · Score: 5, Funny

    Ah, IRC, where men are men, women are men, and 14-year old girls are FBI agents.

    Yeah, I buy 99%, although the last time I logged on it was for help with my Slackware box.

    If nothing else, IRC has given us bash.org.

    --
    If my answers frighten you, stop asking scary questions.
  3. Not so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    99.9% is an entirely sensationalized number. It means nothing. If you actually read through, he's claiming 99.9% of the top 60 public channels on IRC are largely illegal behavior. That's not 99.9% of IRC. The warez related channels are large, and there are many people who use IRC just for that. But there are many people who actually use IRC for the purpose it was intended, to chat.

    I'm an oper on efnet, so I'm well aware of the fact illegal activity goes on on IRC. Depending on the illegal activity, we can and do take action. We regularly remove drone runners, hacked bots (drones or XDCC), spammers, and other malicious users. Do we actively pursue copyright infringers? Not generally. Besides the fact there's simply too many of them, they're generally not harming our network or each other so they're a low priority.

    Me? I use IRC for chat primarily, and most people I know do the same.

  4. Nice reading there, CowboyNeal by Turmio · · Score: 5, Insightful

    His conclusions are quite alarming, suggesting that 99.9% of IRC usage is illegal

    From TFA: Based on those keywords being monitored, 99.9% of IRC traffic to the top 60 channels is "illegal".

    Clearly, (all) IRC usage != IRC traffic to the top 60 channels.

  5. Allow me to quote from bash.org by TheRealSlimShady · · Score: 4, Funny

    IRC is just multiplayer notepad...

  6. I'm sorry, but by captnitro · · Score: 5, Funny

    Duh?

    Most people use IM now, so there's less need for the casual user to read the following:

    captnitro: hey whats goin on
    ice8229: no fuck that
    captnitro: what?
    peebles: your mother is a whore, you know it
    ice8229: i'm not going to buy a goddamn program just to rip
    ice8229: anybody know of an open one?
    fisher0: i kno cuz i fuckerd her d00d
    captnitro: what the hell is going on here?
    adbot: MP3Z MOVIEZ WAREZ BAGELZ go to 62.182.100.10
    binaryman: 1000100011110101
    captnitro: huh?
    binaryman: 1001111010111110
    sharky: get out n00b
    fisher0: i am not a virgin i so fskced her! in the ears
    pornking: anybody want to cyber?
    10yearold: yes

    Clearly the domain of kings.

  7. Bad analysis by UpLateDrinkingCoffee · · Score: 5, Interesting

    He goes searching for warez (using four keywords related to popular software) and when he finds it he declares 99.9% of IRC usage is illegal? What about the linux support, gaming forums, etc... and there have to still be people that use IRC for plain old chat. I think these numbers are a bit misleading.

  8. In other news... by Pizaz · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This just in over the wires, everywhere is reporting that planet Earth is a haven for illegal activities. Without exception, in every town of every province of every country, earthlings are violating (where applicable)local, state and federal laws. In conclusion, people cannot be trusted and Martial Law must be declared!

    O' Big Brother, where art thou?

  9. Clarification by xeniten · · Score: 4, Informative

    I think a clarification is in order. The author states that he monitored the top 60 channels and of those 60 99.9% of that traffic was illegal.

    "Conclusions Two rather surprising observations can be made from this ad-hoc analysis of the 60 largest IRC channels: Based on those keywords being monitored, 99.9% of IRC traffic to the top 60 channels is "illegal". Norton products are more popular than Microsoft products (perhaps IRC users have more need for virus scanners?)

    Which is definitely not the same as saying 99.9% of "all" irc traffic is illegal. Which the story leader tends to imply. As we know there's a whole lot more than 60 channels available and many of them engage in perfectly legal activities.

    --
    Romana: "How did you know?" Doctor Who: "Ah, well, knowing is easy. Everyone does THAT ad nauseum. I just sort of hope"
  10. Has to be said by Turn-X+Alphonse · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Ever been to bash? That's what IRC is, there just happens to be alot of warez servers out there too.

    http://bash.org/

    --
    I like muppets.
  11. Re:Portrayed by the media? by writermike · · Score: 4, Funny

    By and large, the media has never heard of IRC.

    No kidding. Mention this to someone who has been on the Internet a few times and they're liking to say:

    "I recall correctly?"

    --
    If Nalgene water bottles are outlawed, only outlaws will have Nalgene water bottles.
  12. Word Analysis by tiny69 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    He monitored 60 channels for 36 hours for only 4 words - Norton, Symantec, Jasc, and Microsoft.

    He then determines that out of 10588 instances of those words, they were only used 10 times legally. Based on this, he concludes that 99.9% of all IRC traffic is illegal. But he doesn't define what is illegal (other then mention that he's monitoring for warez). He doesn't mention what percentage of these "key words" were in relation to the rest of the conversations. He also doesn't take into account what percentage of the traffic these 60 channels make up out of all of the IRC traffic.

    And this study was for his Ph.D. thesis. I really hope he fails. We don't need Ph.D's that come to wild conclusions based off of the poor analysis of data.

    As someone else mentioned, he went looking for warez and found it.

    --
    Go not unto/. for advice, for you will be told both yea and nay (but have nothing to do with the question)
  13. It's a sad sad day... by raehl · · Score: 4, Funny

    When a nice 44 year old gentleman helping a troubled 14 year old girl regain her self confidence is "illegal".

  14. I have a theory by hayden · · Score: 5, Funny
    If nothing else, IRC has given us bash.org.
    The theory runs that there is no question or statement that can not be answered by either a bash.org quote, a dilbert comic or a penny-arcade comic.
    --
    Nerd: Derogatory term typically directed at anybody with a lower Slashdot ID than you.
  15. And then some! by violet16 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    From the article, all he found is that most of the time Microsoft, Norton, Symantec, and Jasc are mentioned in 60 particular IRC channels, it's in relation to illegally downloading their products.

    He didn't look at the vast majority of IRC channels, and of those he did, he didn't consider the vast majority of the traffic within them -- just those four words. Additionally, he failed to observe any distinction between engaging in an illegal activity and simply mentioning it.

    This is a bit like visiting the 60 largest train stations, measuring how many times the word "score" is used in relation to illegal activity, and concluding that 99.9% of the world's public transport users are drug trafficking.

  16. What about private channels? by Garak · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I've been using IRC since 96 and I have quite a circle of friends who I keep in contact with over IRC on private channels. From my home town of 8000 there are around 800 IRC users who just use IRC to keep in touch and find out where the party is at, etc...

    It's also use it for illegal stuff too, like finding weed... (Most people already know who they are dealing with)

    Most of the legit chat is going on in private channels that a circle of friends inhabit that will never show up on /list or in a /whois. The only way you could gather stats on these users is to sniff the traffic of the server. The legit chat channels are usually +s because you don't want to be overrun by newbies or 1337 kiddies.

    MSN has put a big dent in the number of new IRCers, a few years ago IRC was growing big time but then people started to switch to MSN and the newbies followed likeing the simpler(?) interface.

    Warez, MP3's and movies have moved off IRC for the most part and onto the p2p networks for the masses. Its only a few 1000 kids left running xdcc bots and fservs. Then you have the release groups who you will never meet on IRC unless you know someone. I'd have to guess there are a few IRC servers only accessable over SSH where the real big shit is going down.

    --
    God, root, what is the difference?
  17. Don't Fall For This Trick! by ThisIsFred · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Don't fall for this trick! The folks conducting the study had a hunch, and looked for the specific metric that would make their case. The case being that IRC is worthless because it's mostly used for illegal activities.

    Obviously large file transfers are going to consume more bandwidth than casual chatting. But what about other metrics? How about if they counted the number of human users on IRC performing illegal activities versus those users that are just there to communicate? How about if it counted the number of connected hours used for legal communication as opposed to number of connected hours used to initiate DCC transfers (not monitored or controlled by IRC ops) of illegally copied material? My guess is that the study would show the opposite result.

    It's just like the old statistic that airline travel is the safest. You'll hear that quoted a lot, but no one ever mentions the metric. It just so happens the metric is "safest per mile traveled." An airliner designed to go long distances at 550 mph obviously has the advantage here. Compare it by number of individual trips or hours spent traveling, and it turns out that the chance of fatality is about the same (or more).

    --
    Fred

    "A fool and his freedom are soon parted"
    -RMS
  18. Ahhh IRC is evil... by epiphani · · Score: 5, Informative

    This entire post is like flamebait for some of us.

    I've been an oper on DALnet for six years now, and I currently lead up their coding team, so allow me to shed some light on this - assuming this makes me qualified.

    The top 60 channels. Who goes to huge channels to chat? Ever tried talking in a channel with 20 active users? Try 800 active users. Nobody goes to large channels to chat, its pointless to even try. The folks that join these channels join looking for something specific, or to offer something. They find what they are looking for, and move on.

    On DALnet, we've taken agressive action against warez, child porn, and drones. Drones are unfortunately the only item that I can speak on authoritively - we reject about 300 drones per second on any given server on our network. This is done through pattern matching in their registration. Drones is a serious problem on any network. A while back (five years or so), dianora of efnet did some drone hunting, and concluded that around 60% of "users" on irc were accually drones - hacked end-user computers. Drones are a far worse problem than people realize.

    A few years ago, DALnet was seriously DDOS'd - we went from the top network in the world (around 140,000) to next to nothing. Our servers sometimes got hit with DDOS attacks in the range of 60 Gigabits per second. We shut down major providers, rendered entire datacenters useless, and obviously lost servers quickly. We've since changed our routing methods to rely heavily on anycast, and changed a lot of other things.

    In my mind, DALnet is one of the networks that accually has one of the lowest noise ratios around. Quakenet, the current leader in usercount, raises questions with me. Their usercount rose very fast, and I wonder about their userbase. I personally know only -one- person who uses quakenet. You mention DALnet, Undernet or EFnet and people identify much more readily. Even more people use small IRC networks with 50-500 users.

    99.9% for illegal purposes - bullshit. If you go to irc only to look for warez, then I think you are in the minority. I'd put illegal purposes around 5% at best. And that means real, live people at the keyboard, looking for illegal material.

    --
    .