Slashdot Mirror


Elektro, the Oldest U.S. Robot

Roland Piquepaille writes "If you happen to be around Ohio this coming fall, don't miss an exhibit at the Mansfield Memorial Museum featuring the 7-foot-tall Elektro, the oldest robot in the U.S.. "Elektro is the only survivor of a group of eight robots created by Westinghouse in Mansfield between 1931 to 1940 for several hundred thousand dollars each," according to the article from the Plain Dealer, Cleveland. Back in 1939, Elektro was able to walk, talk, raise and lower his arms, turn his head and move his mouth as he spoke. It used a 78-rpm record player to simulate conversation and had a vocabulary of more than 700 words. It even appeared in a long-time forgotten movie, "Sex Kittens Go to College," also known as "The Beauty and the Robot." Primidi.com has an overview containing other details, references and pictures."

36 of 251 comments (clear)

  1. Oldest robot by Dancin_Santa · · Score: 2, Funny

    Used in porn.

    Go figure.

    1. Re:Oldest robot by Frymaster · · Score: 3, Informative
      Used in porn.

      "sex kittens go to college" is not porn... really. technically it's labelled as "comedy", although i think most of the laughs were unintentional.

      full rundown on this 1960, black-n-white, b-grade, cheesecake movie here.

  2. Movie warning by nizo · · Score: 4, Funny
    At first glance it looks like the movie mentioned in the article (Sex Kittens Go to College) is a nerd's dream come true, containing both sex and robots! However, upon looking at the reviews at imdb, the first one I saw was:


    [Watching this movie was] Like watching Judge Judy do aerobics in a thong


    Ahh thanks so much for that wonderful imagery.

  3. That's impressive by chris09876 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm really impressed that they had something like that over 60 years ago. ...that's before computers! Robots now are inherently thought of as computerized I think... it's interesting to see that there really are mechanical versions of them. (I know there are still mechanical robots/machines, but they're almost always controlled by a computer - this one clearly wasn't).

    1. Re:That's impressive by brainstyle · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I think The Tick said it best: "Science in those days worked in broad strokes! They got right to the point! Nowadays it's always molecule, molecule, molecule... "

      --
      "Why can't everyone just be straight with me?"
      "Because we live in a bendy world, dear."
    2. Re:That's impressive by GuyMannDude · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I suppose this is getting a bit nit-picky but your post about how people associate robots with computers instead of mechanics is a bit bizarre since the same thing could be said about computers themselves! Recall that Babbage and Huygens had working mechanical computers long before there was freely-available electricity. I could rewrite your above comment replacing "robots" with "computers" and it would be equally true of the first non-digitial computers:

      I'm really impressed that they had something like that over 60 years ago. ...that's before electricity! Computers now are inherently thought of as electronic I think... it's interesting to see that there really are mechanical versions of them. (I know there are still mechanical computers, but they're almost always controlled by electricity - this one clearly wasn't).

      GMD

  4. don't support roland! full text by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    If you happen to be around Ohio this coming fall, don't miss an exhibit at the Mansfield Memorial Museum featuring the 7-foot-tall Elektro, the oldest U.S. robot with its 65 years. "Elektro is the only survivor of a group of eight robots created by Westinghouse in Mansfield between 1931 to 1940 for several hundred thousand dollars each," according to this article from the Plain Dealer, Cleveland (free reg. is sometimes necessary). Back in 1939, Elektro was able to walk, talk, raise and lower his arms, turn his head and move his mouth as he spoke. It used a 78-rpm record player to simulate conversation and had a vocabulary of more than 700 words.Thousands of people enjoyed Elektro at the New York World's Fair in 1939. It even appeared in a long-time forgotten movie, "Sex Kittens Go to College," also known as "The Beauty and the Robot." Read more...

    Other information about this exhibit is featured on this page at the Mansfield & Richland County Convention & Visitors Bureau website.

    "Elektro was the first true robot ever built in the United States," said museum director, Scott Schaut. "Built in total secrecy by Westinghouse, Elektro was promoted as the ultimate appliance. In fact, it was thought that Elektro would one day be able to cook, do laundry and entertain the children."

    But let's return to the Plain Dealer article.

    [After being restored for $500 by Jack Weeks, whose father, John, helped create the robot in Mansfield for Westinghouse,] Elektro is back home -- repaired, polished and drawing crowds to the Mansfield Memorial Museum. Recently, he was taken off display for repairs, but he will return in September.

    "We had more than 4,000 people come to the museum to see Elektro since September," said Schaut. "It was wildly popular, and a good way to get people to visit the museum."

    Jack Weeks with the restored Elektro Here Jack Weeks, 70-year old, stands close to the 7-foot, 65 year-old Elektro (Credit: Mansfield Memorial Museum).

    Elektro, like the other robots built by Westinghouse seventy years ago, was pretty expensive, but also brought back money.

    Elektro is the only survivor of a group of eight robots created by Westinghouse in Mansfield between 1931 to 1940. The company predicted the robots -- built for an estimated cost of several hundred thousand dollars each -- would be the ultimate household appliances, handling daily drudge work such as washing dishes and cutting the grass.

    [But] "they made millions off him," Schaut said. "People came in from all over the world to see him at the New York World's Fair. In the late 1940s and through the 1950s, Elektro traveled around the country from appliance store to store. People flocked to see him. It was a hugely successful promotion."

    Elektro at the New York World's Fair in 1939 If you want to know more about Elektro, David H. Szondy has assembled photos and drawings from the past on this page. This one shows Elektro at the New York World's Fair in 1939 (Credit: David H. Szondy).

    Later, Elektro went to Hollywood.

    Elektro did what many Californians do -- he wound up in the movies. He played Thinko, a giant robot that handicapped horses, in the 1960 film "Sex Kittens Go to College (1960)," also known as "The Beauty and the Robot," with Mamie Van Doren and Tuesday Weld.

    Now that you're a fan of Elektro, you might want to buy an image. From this page, you can buy one from Corbis. But be sure to have your credit card with you. A small version (7.29 x 9.11 cm) costs $90 while a larger one (17.09 x 21.36 cm) goes for $200! Personally, I think these prices are outrageous.

    Sources: Michael Sangiacomo, The Plain Dealer, Cleveland, February 9, 2005; and various websites

  5. This thread... by christopherfinke · · Score: 3, Funny
    It even appeared in a long-time forgotten movie, "Sex Kittens Go to College."
    This thread is worthless without pics!

    Oops, wrong website...
  6. pictures by omar_armas · · Score: 5, Informative
    1. Re:pictures by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 2, Informative

      Now this thread is worthful.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

  7. Technology and sex by Datamonstar · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Why does sex and technology mix so well? Just think of the internet.

    --
    The eternal struggle of good vs. evil begins within one's self.
    1. Re:Technology and sex by lucabrasi999 · · Score: 4, Funny
      Why does sex and technology mix so well? Just think of the internet.

      There's sex on the internet? Wow! You learn something new every day.

  8. Bullshit! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Look inside this thing...I bet you find a very old, very cramped, and very ornery midget surrounded by all sorts of levers, buttons, switches, and pedals. ^_^

  9. Here we go again... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Roland Piquepaille and Slashdot: Is there a connection?

    I think most of you are aware of the controversy surrounding regular Slashdot article submitter Roland Piquepaille. For those of you who don't know, please allow me to bring forth all the facts. Roland Piquepaille has an online journal (I refuse to use the word "blog") located at http://www.primidi.com/ . It is titled "Roland Piquepaille's Technology Trends". It consists almost entirely of content, both text and pictures, taken from reputable news websites and online technical journals. He does give credit to the other websites, but it wasn't always so. Only after many complaints were raised by the Slashdot readership did he start giving credit where credit was due. However, this is not what the controversy is about.

    Roland Piquepaille's Technology Trends serves online advertisements through a service called Blogads, located at www.blogads.com. Blogads is not your traditional online advertiser; rather than base payments on click-throughs, Blogads pays a flat fee based on the level of traffic your online journal generates. This way Blogads can guarantee that an advertisement on a particular online journal will reach a particular number of users. So advertisements on high traffic online journals are appropriately more expensive to buy, but the advertisement is guaranteed to be seen by a large amount of people. This, in turn, encourages people like Roland Piquepaille to try their best to increase traffic to their journals in order to increase the going rates for advertisements on their web pages. But advertisers do have some flexibility. Blogads serves two classes of advertisements. The premium ad space that is seen at the top of the web page by all viewers is reserved for "Special Advertisers"; it holds only one advertisement. The secondary ad space is located near the bottom half of the page, so that the user must scroll down the window to see it. This space can contain up to four advertisements and is reserved for regular advertisers, or just "Advertisers". Visit Roland Piquepaille's Technology Trends (http://www.primidi.com/ ) to see it for yourself.

    Before we talk about money, let's talk about the service that Roland Piquepaille provides in his journal. He goes out and looks for interesting articles about new and emerging technologies. He provides a very brief overview of the articles, then copies a few choice paragraphs and the occasional picture from each article and puts them up on his web page. Finally, he adds a minimal amount of original content between the copied-and-pasted text in an effort to make the journal entry coherent and appear to add value to the original articles. Nothing more, nothing less.

    Now let's talk about money. Visit http://www.blogads.com/order_html?adstrip_category =tech&politics= to check the following facts for yourself. As of today, December XX 2004, the going rate for the premium advertisement space on Roland Piquepaille's Technology Trends is $375 for one month. One of the four standard advertisements costs $150 for one month. So, the maximum advertising space brings in $375 x 1 + $150 x 4 = $975 for one month. Obviously not all $975 will go directly to Roland Piquepaille, as Blogads gets a portion of that as a service fee, but he will receive the majority of it. According to the FAQ, Blogads takes 20%. So Roland Piquepaille gets 80% of $975, a maximum of $780 each month. www.primidi.com is hosted by clara.net (look it up at http://www.networksolutions.com/en_US/whois/index. jhtml ). Browsing clara.net's hosting solutions, the most expensive hosting service is their Clarahost Advanced (http://www.uk.clara.net/clarahost/advanced.php ) priced at £69.99 GBP. This is roughly, at the time of this writing, $130 USD. Assuming Roland Piquepaille pays for the Clarahost Advanced hosting service, he is out $130 leaving him with a maximum net profit of $650 each month. Keeping your website registered with Network Solutions cost $34.99 per year, or about $3 per m

    1. Re:Here we go again... by antimatt · · Score: 2, Informative
    2. Re:Here we go again... by man_of_mr_e · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Frankly, I can't fathom why you're even concerned with this. Lots and lots of sites out there base their sole existence (and advertising revenue) from rehashing others work. Slashdot, is in fact one of those sites. Why should Cmdr Taco make so much money of merely linking to other sites information, using your logic. Oh, sure, they provide a useful discussion forum on the topics, but so what? I'm certain Slashdot makes far more money than Roland does.

      Frankly, the fact that he actually DOES get a lot of hits tells me that he's providing a useful service, and $80 an article does not seem like a lot of money (considering it probably takes him at least an hour or more to organize, maintain, and submit them).

      I'm not in any way connected to him, in fact this is the first i've even heard about it. It just seems like such a non-issue to me and I can't fathom why you and others get your panties in a bunch over it. There are much more important thing to worry about than whether some guy squeeks a few bucks off submitting articles that are clearly enjoyed by a large number of people visiting Slashdot.

      Hell, I say good for Roland. If someone can make money AND provide a useful service to people like us, more power to you.

  10. not a solo project by I8TheWorm · · Score: 2, Informative

    Elektro also had a dog named Sparky, and they were introduced at the 1929 World's Fair. Here's another link for your viewing pleasure.

    --
    Saying Android is a family of phones is akin to saying Linux is a family of PCs.
  11. World War II by k96822 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Yet another project abandoned because of WWII. It makes me wonder, if WWII hadn't happened, what would the world be like now? It seems we've stopped dreaming. Sure, we've made new technology because of WWII, but it is mostly technology to kill people.

    How would the family be today? Would we have to have the husband and wife work just to pay the mortgage? Because businesses learned that they can exploit women just as much as men to make money during WWII, it changed our family structure forever.

    I have to wonder; would we have flying cars today hadn't it been for WWII? Ah heck, probably not. After all, there is so much money in tires that some tire corporation would probably lock up the technology with litigation somehow.

    How many decades behind are we, anyway?

    1. Re:World War II by schnikies79 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Eh, actually we would be behind a couple decades without WWII. Research into physics and chemistry really accelerated during the war, perhaps enough that without it, even the transistor would be a somewhat more recent invention.

      --
      Gone!
    2. Re:World War II by dustinbarbour · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Hahah.. What a laughable comment..

      Seriously.. RADAR, nuclear power, jet aircraft, super glue, alarm clocks, spread spectrum communications.. the list is long and illustrious.

      War is one of the only thigns that gives private companies a reason to truly innovate. its sad that killing another man and defending ourselves is our biggest impetus to advance, but such is the case.

  12. Sam Watterson quote by paulschroeder · · Score: 2, Funny

    "Because Robots are strong and their claws are made of metal.
    Robot Insurance: For when the metal ones come for you"

  13. 65 golden years of progress by rd4tech · · Score: 4, Insightful

    1940 = "Robot able to walk, talk, raise and lower his arms, turn his head and move his mouth as he spoke."

    2005 = "Robot able to walk, talk, raise and lower his arms, turn his head and move his mouth as he spoke, AND, look cool, run and have a processor core that can calculate integrals if needed but unable to prove where 65 years of research have gone

  14. Elektro's best function in two words by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 4, Funny
    Two words that best describe Elektro's most valuable function in the creation of all future robots.

    Prior Art.

    "Hel...lo. I...am...Elektro. I...am...prior...art...for...all...robots...to... come. Your...patent...is...invaild. Ha...ha...ha."

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
  15. iron lungs by DirtyJ · · Score: 2, Funny

    Maybe he's the only survivor because they all smoked!

  16. Awesome-O by Natchswing · · Score: 4, Funny

    I am Awesome-O. I generate movie scripts for the MPAA.

  17. Bender! by splatterboy · · Score: 2, Funny

    They gave Elektro "bellows for smoking", no mention about "funnel for beer" though, then put him in soft-core porn...

    Bender would be so proud! His grandpa was a sexy smoking robot! (blueprint:http://davidszondy.com/future/robot/ele ktro-interior.jpg)

    --
    "Everyone is entitled to their own opinion, but not their own facts." ~The Honorable Daniel Patrick Moynihan
  18. Mandatory Roland Piquepailleing by MostlyHarmless · · Score: 2, Informative

    I'm sure by the time I finish writing this there will be have a dozen comments about whether or not Roland Pickapeckofpickledpeppers is or is not a scummy plagiarist with a secret deal with the OSDN (Overlords of Slashdot Donations Network, that is), delivering vast quantities of cocaine in exchange for his stories automatically appearing on the slashdot front page.

    To save everyone else the trouble of repeating the same arguments over and over, why don't you just read the main crux of the complaint and an official response. Then kindly move along unless you have something new and dramatic to add, in which case you might be able to get in one or two posts before the OSDN thugs and/or hired assassins start knocking on your door ;-).

    --
    Friends don't let friends misuse the subjunctive.
  19. It's not even really a robot. by Trespass · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's an automaton, like the show at Chuck E. Cheese or Vauban's duck.

    1. Re:It's not even really a robot. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      *Whew* So my status as the oldest robot remains intact?

      -- Al Gore

  20. thief by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Why not support Roland? He spent some time finding the article and submitting it. For which he makes a little money, at no cost to you. What's your problem with that? You're so vehement about getting stuff "for free" that you can't stand someone else benefitting, though you're still getting it for free? That goes beyond cheapness - you're a thief, who wants to steal from someone, even when it doesn't benefit you in the least. You'll even do the extra work of posting the full text to steal without benefit. You're really sick. BTW, why don't you avoid Slashdot altogether, as its staff and owners make a pretty healthy living off exactly the same kind of work as Roland, but with a guarantee.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  21. The most important part when designing a robot... by loic_2003 · · Score: 2, Funny

    ...is to give it the ability to smoke: Smoking bot

  22. These aren't the droids you're looking for by MikeyToo · · Score: 2, Informative

    According to the Mansfield Memorial Museum website http://www.mansfieldtourism.com/CVB_Site/Pages/ele ctro.htm:

    The exhibit will be on display at the Museum from September 7 through November 20, 2004.

    The exhibit is over. You can go about your business. Move along.

    --
    "Well Ranger Brad, I'm a scientist. I don't believe in anything." - Dr. Roger Fleming
  23. also used in bad club music by Doktor+Memory · · Score: 3, Interesting

    (I'm pretty sure that it was this Elektro that Meat Beat Manifesto sampled on the "Original Fire" album.)

    --

    News for Nerds. Stuff that Matters? Like hell.

  24. Oldest Robot My Ass by spezz · · Score: 2, Funny

    Boilerplate is older than that.

  25. Re:Klaatu? by ghoti · · Score: 3, Informative

    There certainly still are world fairs. And this year's in Japan will have lots of robots, too.

    --
    EagerEyes.org: Visualization and Visual Communication
  26. Re:Klaatu? by snorklewacker · · Score: 2, Informative

    > How come there are no more World's Fairs?

    The "World's Fair" name was stuck onto the International Exposition (or just "Expo" as they're usually called), which is held every five years or so, in order to celebrate internationalism, the precursor to today's globalism. The name has since fallen out of favor, as the whole lookie-lookie novelty flavor "it's a small world after all" faddish style of internationalism that was the hallmark of the World's Fairs has since faded. It was never an official name.

    They haven't been held in the USA for a while, since they've often been expensive organizational disasters. One could argue though that we have so many conventions that we're having a nonstop expo in our own fashion.

    --
    I am no longer wasting my time with slashdot