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GPS-Enabled Criminals In Massachusetts

Fun at LinuxWorld writes "Following on the heels of California's plan to put GPS receivers in cars, Massachusetts wants to fit criminals who violation restraining orders with GPS devices. Wearing the device would be a condition of probation (meaning you can refuse, but then you get to serve your time in jail), and fines and punishments would be imposed if the person entered "restricted zones" (under the terms of the restraining order). With all the reports of GPS being used to restrict the rights of innocent people, is this any better? Will it fix the problem?"

18 of 565 comments (clear)

  1. just put them in our skulls when we're born by bdbafh · · Score: 3, Interesting

    and turn them on as the authorities see fit ... no court order required. time to go look at EFF and EPIC sites again. maybe this time I'll actually donate like I've meant to before ...

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  2. But... by Avyakata · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Right...sounds fair, but how do they insure that the GPS devices actually stay on those people? If they could take them off, they probably would; they'd throw them in moving cars or something to make it look convincingly like they still have it. The only way to insure that they didn't do that would be to monitor them constantly, which kind of defeats the purpose, or find a way to attach the devices so they cannot be removed...which might be...er, painful.

  3. another idea by CrazyJim1 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Put GPS on busses and taxis. Allow cellphone(with GPS) network users to access this information. Plot in a mapping system. Then a user can enter into their PDA/cellphone:"I want to get to 123 someroad.", and it will tell where they have to travel on foot to get to the bus station. Or have it hail a cab for them, so the nearest cab driver that's empty can come to their location.

  4. Due Process by DarthVeda · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This seems like a perfectly good way for probation officers to check on their flock. It will also provide a disincentive for future criminal behavior under the program.

    Remember, that these folks have already had due process of law.

  5. If this is bad, then the outrage is years overdue by Chairboy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    For decades, we have accepted the idea of criminals having ankle bracelets that trigger an alarm if the person leaves the area of their home.

    It sounds like using GPS is just a natural extension of this technology that allows them to be more productive, increase safety to those around them until they've proven themselves, and reduce costs by allowing more non-violent offenders a chance to rehabillitate without being as big a burden to the taxpayer (eg, in prison).

    If we're really outraged about the use of GPS to track the same folks that would have had a radio-locater alarm bracelet before, then I ASSUME that everyone was just as upset about the pre-existing technology.

    Right?

    GPS is a tool, and it can be used for good or bad. The same is true for Nuclear Power. There are many in our society that vehemently oppose anything with 'nuclear' or 'atomic' in the name because they have an objection that's more religious then practical. The same is increasingly true with GPS. The funny thing is, many of the people on slashdot who scoff at the anti-nuclear extremists turn around and apply the same standard of evidence to the evils of GPS that their anti-nuke opponents do to atomic energy.

  6. Re:Appropriate use by redheaded_stepchild · · Score: 2, Interesting

    While I don't think the GPS is going to stop a felon from commiting violent acts, it'll definitely be a boon to prosecutors. What better way to 'restrain' a known offender than saddling him with an invisible leash, and recording his every move?

    That said, just wait till They make them small enough not to be noticed. *tinfoilsuit*

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  7. Re:Appropriate use by kdark1701 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I'm not sure how it is in Massechuses (sp?), but here in Michigan, one can get a restraining order with no proof. The accused can get the order revoked, but its a pain in the ass. More often than not, it degenerates into a "his word against hers" type of case.

  8. Re:What happens when... by anagama · · Score: 1, Interesting

    If you go out of reception, there will be a last known position. If for example, you are 15 miles from a forbidden zone and the signal is lost for 5 minutes and your new position is 15.3 miles from the zone, it would be reasonable to assume that you didn't go there. On the other hand, if you are .5 mile from the zone when connection is lost, it would be reasonable to warn the person facing danger.

    I don't see a problem with this use of GPS, but then, my opinion is clouded by experience. I was stalked about ten years ago and it was a terrifying experience. Spending all your time in a hyper-alert frame of mind is exhausting and to be honest, the nervous feelings took many years to fade away --- at this point, I get paranoid about it only about once a year. Even more frightening, as things dragged on it started to seem to me like my only logical course of action was to kill the stalker first - obviously that would be a mistake but prolonged fear can really take a toll.

    I say implant the gps trackers close to the spine so that removal is practically impossible without causing paralysis. Either way, the result is good. But as I mentioned before - my opinion on this use is not even close to objective, and (not that anyone is asking) I'd be the wrong person to make a choice on this issue.

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  9. Re:Appropriate use by n1ywb · · Score: 5, Interesting

    You'll note the devices would be for people who have already violated the restraining order. Restraining orders are easy to get in most states, they're also easy for the defendant to not violate them. Don't screw up, don't get a tracking device. Simple.

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  10. Better idea by Golobarti · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Instead of tagging criminals with GPS devices let's stop crime altogether by requiring everyone to wear one. That way anyone even thinking of committing a crime will know that he can be tracked and would be crazy to act on the impulse. I know that some of you can argue that you committed no crime and should not be subject to such treatment, but being good citizens you truly have nothing to fear because the state aided by technology will protect your freedoms. By chipping(TM) every man, woman and child we can finally insure a blissful existence marred with no crime. If we equip the devices with 2 way communication we can also insure protection from accidents by having a central computer analyse the data collected from the collars, interface it with vehicle data, cash register data, bank and health records and warn the wearer in case an incident is imminent. Warnings such as "Please step away from the edge", "Please cross the street in the designated area only", "You have exceeded the speed limit by 7 MPH", "This purchase will cause your bank account to be overdrawn when the rent cheque is cashed" and "Please decrease the intake of fatty foods" (when ordering 3 Big Mac combos @ McDonalds) will insure that the population is healthy, happy and trouble free. To further improve the system we can incorporate mild electric shocks to be delivered when several warnings will go unheeded or distribute calming drugs when the heart rate of the wearer exceeds the safe limit as determined on the basis of the medical data. In the next phase the genotype of the wearer will be stored in the central computer and dating will be made less stressful by matching candidates on the basis of genetic compatibility and administering electric shocks or Viagra to discourage or coerce the wearer into conversation with the members of the opposite sex. I think that Slashdot crowd (especially) will agree with me that such system will undoubtedly bring value to a life of an average geek and embrace it wholeheartedly. Yours Truly B.B.

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  11. I seem to remember by mcc · · Score: 1, Interesting

    a description (though not from a reliable source) I read once of a form of punishment in ancient china.

    Once sentenced to this punishment, the sentenced would simply be allowed to walk free; but first, would have a great stone circle clamped to their neck and locked in place. The circle gave just enough room to breathe unrestricted, but was heavy, and just wide enough that someone thus encumbered would be barely unable to reach their hands to their mouths. The punishment was death or worse to any man who assisted someone thus sentenced in the removal of the circle.

    And this punishment was considered, indeed, worse than a death sentence; for the criminal was allowed to live, but what kind of life is it?

    It never ceases to amaze me the extent to which obliterations of human freedom and personal dignity that people of the modern world would never, ever accept being committed under any other circumstances... people will just shrug and indifferently accept it as long as a computer is involved somewhere.

  12. What happens when everyone has jammers? by FreeUser · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Right now there is little motivation for jamming GPS signals. The occasional terrorist, or the army, might decide to interfere with the signal, but otherwise I suspect there haven't been too many buyers of the GPS jamming system that was being marketed in Russia a few years ago.

    That could all change.

    Certainly by tracking citizens in their cars with GPS (ostensibly for taxation purposes, but anyone with any technical knowhow knows you can read an odometer for tax purposes ... the only reason to use GPS is to know where people are whenever one wants) or by tracking parollees with GPS, we've just given a large population of people a really big incentive to jam GPS signals.

    As a pilot who uses GPL in both IFR and VFR flight, this worries me. Not because I can't fly without it (I can, and have the equipment to do so, though it certainly adds to the workload), but because I may be in the middle of a busy procedure when some jackass decides to jam the signal so he can see his girlfriend in the "forbidden zone", and the odds of losing my signal have just gone up by orders of magnitude thanks to a (perhaps well meaning, but certainly) intrusive big-brother application of the same technology.

    I don't argue that tracking convicted criminals with GPS is a legitimate idea. I do argue, however, that it isn't a very good idea, and the unintended consiquences are worrisome.

    OBTW - Technically, when one pays a speeding fine, one is "convicted" of the "crime" of "speeding." Does that make GPS monitoring of their car for all future driving a legitimate idea. How many people are going to start jamming the signal simply as a matter of asserting their privacy, and screwing up boat/air navigation at the same time?

    This is a boneheaded idea, even if the intention is good.

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    The Future of Human Evolution: Autonomy
  13. Reluctantly agreed. by pavon · · Score: 4, Interesting

    In high school there was a classmate of mine that was on probation, or parole or something and he had to wear some type of tracking device around their ankle. At the time I was absolutely appalled by it as all he was charged with was non-violent drug offenses. Why was our government tracking this kid who was not a danger to anybody?

    I think that this could be a very useful and progressive technology, provided that the punishment fit the crime. I have been growing increasingly skeptical of the prison system. I really don't think that it provides much deterrence, rehabilitation or punishment that couldn't be provided in some other manner. People who are only hurting themselves should not be criminals at all. Liquidation and seizure of all assets, combined with forced labor (say weekly) would be a much more effective deterrent / punishment for white collar crimes than a prison sentence. The only thing that prison should be reserved for are violent offenders who simply must be removed from society. However, violent offenses vary in severity, and people should be given second chances. I think that this could be very useful in providing a more effective half way step between prison and complete freedom.

    On the other hand, every year in this country, penalties for crimes go up. It used to be that there were laws that had been around for generations, and being tough on crime meant punishing people when they broke those laws. When done, the public agreed that justice was served, and that was that. Now every time any big crime hits the news these paranoid soccer moms pop up screaming for harsher punishment. And the politicians happily comply so they look like they are "hard on crime". You can't keep doing this forever - at some point you have to decide that the punishment is right for the crime and leave it!

    So yeah, this is definitely a valid tool for law enforcement. However, like any tool it can be used or misused, and I am very reluctant to give law enforcement new tools as long as our political environment is tolerant, encouraging and even demanding of their misuse.

  14. "Will it fix the problem?" by zogger · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Sure it will, but you have to correctly identify what the main problem is and who has the problem.

    You see, the globalists think of us as "resources", we are "human resources". We stopped being "personnel" quite a long time ago now, and this is very important, language has meaning, it is not random.

    We are their "stock", their property, what they use to maintain power, control, wealth, to keep themselves at top of the food chain. They know they can't just overnight declare this,it would obviously spark a physical and violent revolution and one they would lose because they are so vastly outnumbered, so over a generation or so they have to use what is called "conditioning" to get us to accept our roles as "stock" to have enough of the population in full acceptance mode that the remainders-the "resisters" or "insurgents" can be effectively dealt with.

    They advance on all fronts,every day,every day, using the time honored methods of incrementalism combined with the Hegelian dialectic of garnering a Pavlovian response from somewhat less intelligent creatures.

    At first,to get this ball rolling briskly, those they demonise are universally viewed as "needing it", whichever new step is taken, as in this article. Vast majority of people would look at just this little tiny reference, and never bother to look at it in terms of the big picture, because they are ordered/conditioned not to. So, generic "bad guys" get the more draconian treatment first, and if they don't have enough legitimate badguys, it is *easy* for them to artificially create more, example, the war on some drugs.

    But wait, what about "the children"? They are innocent, why must they be tagged?

    See, if you can't immediately demonize to further the agenda, you must manufacture "threats" and nowadays all you need is a few high profile cases, mumble the word security"" and 99% of the parents out there will *eat it raw* having their kids tagged. They might not like it, it might make them uneasy, but between being overly scared and conditioned into thinking that "reistance is futile", they will in fact *eat itraw*, same as they have eaten any number of things raw that have to do with their children over the last 20 or so years, which is the roughh time frame when this really started taking off. This is an endgame scenario for them now,they are dramatically speeding matters up, because they finally have enough tech to pull it off. It is really that simple. They didn't have quite the correct kinds and amounts of tech, nor did they have enough conditioned people, conditioned from birth, or conditioned over a long enough time frame to affect an adult, but they now have *all that stuff*. And the kids and younger adults not knowing any better grow up thinking quite a few rather heinous aspects of their lives are "normal" because they have no other practical frame of reference.

    It is much easier to keep controlling a population if they have been raised "controlled" in the first place. they won't even know it's been done to them, and anyone telling them otherwise, that "things" used to be quite different and a lot more free, is "an old kook" or something to them. They may intellectualise on it a little, but never really understand it, no more than a bushman may really understand what a wall street banker's world is like, or vice versa.

    They want to get everyone acclimated to the idea that we must be like walmart inventory stock, you will need to always carry an "id" that is tagged, and your vehicle must also, in many diverse ways. Why, they need "taxes" and to be able to do "road surveys", so they need cameras on all the roads ane eventually rfid readers. And eventually, just follow it down, they will magically proclaim that just carrying ID "isn't working well enough, the 'terrorists and hackers' have discovered magical ways how to circuimvent a carried ID."

    Then what comes next? This is an easy extrapolation. Hint: look what they do to all ho

  15. Definition of a "police state". by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 3, Interesting
    If you are on probation it means a jury or judge has found you GUILTY of a crime.

    Back in the '20s, alcohol prohibition was an attempt to impose one group's idea of morality on the whole population by law. It was unenforcable (at the time). The attempt to impose it funded the rise of organized crime (and also drove the rise of the BATF, which waged a shooting war on the law-scoffing citizens).

    Eventually the government threw in the towel. (And one of the crime kingpins and his children, funded by their laundered money, became major powers in the government. He became an ambassador. One son became president and another his attorney general. A third is a senator and a major figure in his party to this day.)

    The government immediately turned around and did the same thing by banning some potentially recreational drugs - starting with two that were popular among a relatively small underclass. Thirty years and a civil-rights movement later the drugs in question were popular among the bulk of a generation. The government's bogus pronouncements about the dangers of THOSE drugs led the citizens to distrust their warnings about ALL drugs and experiment with many others, leading to more bans and tighter enforcement.

    The perceived success of "civil disobedience" and "passive resistance" in the cases of alcohol prohibition, civil rights, and oppositon to the Vietnam engagement, led to their use against the unpopular drug bans, as well. The opposition thought massive civil disobedience would overload the police, court, and jail systems, again leading the government to throw in the towel.

    But this time the popularity of the banned substances wasn't cross-generational. There was an age gap. The users and their supporters were almost entirely young, while the government was in the hands of their elders (who perceived it as a youth-corrupting evil). So the government did NOT throw in the towel, but pushed harder. By the time the youth (or at least those who had avoided jail) began to achieve positions of power the "drug war" was institutionalized. (And with "bipartisan" support how do you vote against it?)

    The overloading of the criminal justice system appeared. But the government worked around it:

    The system of plea bargaining was established, slashing the load on the courts.

    Drug offenses were prioritized for jail time, producing jail overcrowding, which was "solved" by shortening sentences. But with the mandatory minimums for drug offenses it was the "real" criminals - thieves, burglars, muggers, rapists, murderers - who got out progressively earlier, leading to description of the justice system as a "revolving door".

    RICO allowed the siezure of the assets, not just of those CONVICTED, but of those ACCUSED, or even randomly when assets were found. This made the "drug war" self-funding (on the same model as the Spanish Inqisition) and created an incentive for police to ignore "real" crime and go after drug offenses.

    A major reason alcohol prohibition was unenforcable was the difficulty of "mining" files for information. But the rise of the drug war occurred during the rise and cost reduction of automated information and surveilance technology, eliminating this impediment.

    In a series of positive feedback loops both drug-related and non-drug-related crime have escalated to where the US is the country with the highest percentage of its population in prison or otherwise under government control due to conviction for "crimes".

    Meanwhile the government culture now refuses to "throw in the towel" on any failed law. Congress continues to pass more laws, banning more things - some of which are quite as unpopular with the current generations as drug bans were with The Boomers. Cryptography, whistle-blowing, fair use, and reverse engineering (to name just four) are all being criminalized, in the classic salami-slice approach. Meanwhile the drug-law forged legal tools are being

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  16. zerg by Lord+Omlette · · Score: 2, Interesting

    So when the next terrorist attack occurs and the President orders GPS disabled so that the terrorists can't use them, how will we track these guys?

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  17. Error in GPS readings by Sysanalyst · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This is a really bad idea. GPS receivers have a number of issues, including the fact that they are not precisely accurate. There is room in many areas for as much as 30m (50') of error - which can be more than the distance specified in the restraining order. Also, there are many locations where two people may be proximate, but still not technically in violation (a grocery store with a movie theater next to it). Remember, it is a restraining order from proximity to the PERSON, not a property.

    More importantly though, someone has to actually monitor the GPS device reports. Now, I realise of course that all slashdot readers religiously read their logs, but it is not necessarily reasonable to expect a law enforcement organization to do so.

    Finally, just as a parting shot - restraining orders (at least in America) do NOT represent a felony conviction - merely an assertion of fear of violence or harm from the person being restrained. Putting a GPS on someone before they are convicted is just plain wrong.

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  18. Two words, Faraday cage by Trauma_Hound1 · · Score: 1, Interesting

    How affective is a GPS going to be, if someone builds a small faraday cage around it?

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